Article(id=1320431871368999556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320431836577247574, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1148852, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757347200000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-09, revisedDate=1762963200000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-13, acceptedDate=1773244800000, acceptedDateStr=2026-03-12, onlineDate=1792745090571, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792745090571, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792745090571, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792745090571, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320431836577247574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2026', volume='42', issue='7', pageStart='769', pageEnd='896', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792745082277, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792748015122, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320444137892069377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320431836577247574, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320444137892069378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320431836577247574, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=869, endPage=876, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320431871658406533, articleId=1320431871368999556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Cognition, attitude and suggestions of managers of primary healthcare institutions in Jiangsu province regarding the prescription rights of public health physicians: a 2024 online questionnaire survey, columnId=1320427686514770171, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Survey and Report, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the cognition, attitudes, and suggestions of managers in primary medical institutions towards the prescription rights of public health physicians, thus providing references for improving the policy on public health physicians′ prescription rights and promoting the integration of medical and prevention services.
Methods In December 2024, through the convenience sampling method combined with the snowball sampling method, 85 managers from primary medical institutions in Jiangsu province were selected as the subjects. An online questionnaire was used for the survey, and SPSS 27.0 and Nvivo software were used for data analysis.
Results Among the surveyed managers in primary medical institutions, 91.76% (78/85) had learned about the relevant information on public health physicians′ prescription rights; 95.29% (81/85) recognized the "physician" identity of public health physicians; and 92.94% (79/85) supported public health physicians having corresponding prescription rights after training. Among them, 92.94% (79/85) believed that granting prescription rights could provide integrated medical and prevention services, and 92.94% (79/85) believed that the ambiguity of practice scope and unclear regulations were the main obstacles to the implementation of granting public health physicians′ prescription rights. It was suggested that the scope of practice of prescription rights should be expanded in directions such as chronic disease management. Among the surveyed managers with positive attitude and providing suggestions, 98.25% (56/57) believed that the training and assessment of public health physicians′ prescription rights should include corresponding clinical knowledge and skills, and preventive medicine education should increase clinical practice hours and gradually align with clinical medicine. The cognition of the drawbacks of the absence of prescription rights (χ2 = 6.740, P < 0.05) and the selection of training and assessment methods (χ2 = 7.577, P < 0.05) were related to whether the original profession was preventive medicine, and the suggestion for the admission of public health physicians′ prescription rights was related to whether they were public health (assistant) physicians (χ2 = 6.518, P < 0.05).
Conclusions Managers in primary medical institutions generally hold a positive attitude towards public health physicians′ prescription rights but are constrained by factors such as unclear regulations, insufficient training, and low patient trust. It is suggested that the system norms, training assessment, and cognitive guidance should be improved to promote the implementation of prescription rights and the integration of medical and prevention services.
, authors=Junying CAO
1, 2, Feng SU
1, Weizhong ZHA
3, Wenjuan CHEN
4, Yiqi WU
1, 2, Yana MA
2, Zhe WANG
4, Qinghua MA
1, 3, authorsList=Junying CAO, Feng SU, Weizhong ZHA, Wenjuan CHEN, Yiqi WU, Yana MA, Zhe WANG, Qinghua MA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhe WANG, Qinghua MA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320431872098808454, articleId=1320431871368999556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=江苏省基层医疗卫生机构管理者对公共卫生医师处方权认知、态度及建议:一项2024年网络问卷调查, columnId=1320427686770622717, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=调查报告与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解江苏省基层医疗卫生机构管理者对公共卫生医师处方权的认知、态度及相关建议,为完善公共卫生医师处方权政策、推动医防融合提供参考。
方法 于2024年12月,采用方便抽样法结合滚雪球法,以江苏省85名基层医疗卫生机构的管理者为对象,通过自行设计的问卷进行在线调查,运用SPSS 27.0和Nvivo软件进行数据分析。
结果 91.76%(78/85)的医疗卫生机构管理者已了解公共卫生医师处方权的相关信息,95.29%(81/85)认可公共卫生医师的“医师”身份,92.94%(79/85)支持公共卫生医师经培训后享有相应处方权;92.94%(79/85)认为赋予处方权可提供一体化医防服务;92.94%(79/85)认为执业范围模糊、法规不明等是赋予公共卫生医师处方权落地实施的主要阻碍;同时建议从慢性病管理等方向扩展处方权执业范围。98.25%(56/57)认为公共卫生医师处方权培训考核需含对应临床知识技能,预防医学教育应增临床实践课时,向临床医学逐步靠拢。处方权缺失的弊端认知(χ2=6.740,P<0.05)和培训考核方式的选择(χ2=7.577,P<0.05)与原专业是否为预防医学显著相关,对公共卫生医师处方权的准入建议与是否为公卫(助理)医师显著相关(χ2=6.518,P<0.05)。
结论 基层医疗卫生机构管理者对公共卫生医师处方权普遍持积极态度,但受法规模糊、培训不足、患者信任度低等因素制约,建议需从制度规范、培训考核、认知引导等方面完善,以推动处方权落地及医防融合。
, authors=曹骏颖
1, 2, 苏峰
1, 查伟忠
3, 陈文娟
4, 吴亦淇
1, 2, 马亚娜
2, 王哲
4, *, *, 马庆华
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曹骏颖(2002—),硕士在读,研究方向:公共卫生
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1Yuanhe Sub-district Community Health Service Center, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Suzhou 215131, China
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1苏州市相城区元和街道社区卫生服务中心,苏州 215131
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1苏州市相城区元和街道社区卫生服务中心,苏州 215131)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320431872430158474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320431872438547083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, companyId=1320431872430158474, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2苏州大学苏州医学院公共卫生学院,苏州 215127)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320431872497267341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320431872501461646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, companyId=1320431872497267341, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4Jiangsu Provincial Health Supervision and Guidance Center, Suzhou 210008, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320431872597930642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, companyId=1320431872568570512, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4江苏省卫生健康监督指导中心,苏州 210008)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320431877144556236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Cognition and attitudes of managers of different occupational categories in medical institutions towards the prescription rights of public health physicians
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 公共卫生(助理) 医师(n=18) | | 非公共卫生(助理) 医师(n=67) | | 合计 (n=85) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 赞同数 | 百分比/% | | 赞同数 | 百分比/% | | 赞同数 | 百分比/% |
|---|
| 已了解过公共卫生医师处方权的相关信息 | 15 | 83.33 | | 63 | 94.03 | | 78 | 91.76 | 0.966 a | 0.326 |
公共卫生医师与临床医师、口腔医师等一样,均是接受过系统化医学教育, 拥有“医师”身份的认证 | 18 | 100.00 | | 63 | 94.03 | | 81 | 95.29 | | 0.574 b |
| 处方权是执业医师应当享有的权利,是对“医师身份”的认证 | 18 | 100.00 | | 62 | 92.53 | | 80 | 94.12 | | 0.579 b |
| 公共卫生医师接受过系统化医学教育,并通过了执业医师考试,拥有丰富的医学知识储备,熟知药理学以及常见疾病临床用药相关方面的理论知识 | 17 | 94.44 | | 62 | 92.53 | | 79 | 92.94 | 0.000 a | >0.999 |
| 公共卫生医师经过专业处方权临床培训并通过考核后,能具备对常见基础性疾病进行诊断和治疗的能力 | 18 | 91.04 | | 61 | 91.04 | | 79 | 92.94 | | 0.334 b |
| 公共卫生医师能胜任处方权 | 13 | 72.22 | | 40 | 59.70 | | 53 | 62.35 | 0.948 | 0.330 |
| 对我国推行授予公共卫生医师处方权持有乐观态度 | 16 | 88.89 | | 59 | 88.06 | | 75 | 88.24 | 0.000 a | >0.999 |
| 支持公共卫生医师根据岗位职能需要进行申请,经专业临床理论和实践培训考核合格后享有执业范围相应的临床处方权(开具药物处方、检查单、诊断和治疗单等) | 18 | 100.00 | | 63 | 94.03 | | 81 | 95.29 | | 0.574 b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320431877211665101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同职业类别医疗卫生机构管理者对公共卫生医师处方权的认知和态度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 公共卫生(助理) 医师(n=18) | | 非公共卫生(助理) 医师(n=67) | | 合计 (n=85) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 赞同数 | 百分比/% | | 赞同数 | 百分比/% | | 赞同数 | 百分比/% |
|---|
| 已了解过公共卫生医师处方权的相关信息 | 15 | 83.33 | | 63 | 94.03 | | 78 | 91.76 | 0.966 a | 0.326 |
公共卫生医师与临床医师、口腔医师等一样,均是接受过系统化医学教育, 拥有“医师”身份的认证 | 18 | 100.00 | | 63 | 94.03 | | 81 | 95.29 | | 0.574 b |
| 处方权是执业医师应当享有的权利,是对“医师身份”的认证 | 18 | 100.00 | | 62 | 92.53 | | 80 | 94.12 | | 0.579 b |
| 公共卫生医师接受过系统化医学教育,并通过了执业医师考试,拥有丰富的医学知识储备,熟知药理学以及常见疾病临床用药相关方面的理论知识 | 17 | 94.44 | | 62 | 92.53 | | 79 | 92.94 | 0.000 a | >0.999 |
| 公共卫生医师经过专业处方权临床培训并通过考核后,能具备对常见基础性疾病进行诊断和治疗的能力 | 18 | 91.04 | | 61 | 91.04 | | 79 | 92.94 | | 0.334 b |
| 公共卫生医师能胜任处方权 | 13 | 72.22 | | 40 | 59.70 | | 53 | 62.35 | 0.948 | 0.330 |
| 对我国推行授予公共卫生医师处方权持有乐观态度 | 16 | 88.89 | | 59 | 88.06 | | 75 | 88.24 | 0.000 a | >0.999 |
| 支持公共卫生医师根据岗位职能需要进行申请,经专业临床理论和实践培训考核合格后享有执业范围相应的临床处方权(开具药物处方、检查单、诊断和治疗单等) | 18 | 100.00 | | 63 | 94.03 | | 81 | 95.29 | | 0.574 b |
), ArticleFig(id=1320431877278773966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Views of managers with different majors in medical institutions towards the current situation and development of the prescription rights of public health physicians
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 预防医学 专业(n=18) | | 非预防医学 专业(n=67) | | 合计 (n=85) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 赞成数 | 百分比/% | | 赞成数 | 百分比/% | | 赞成数 | 百分比/% |
|---|
| 缺失处方权的弊端 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 断裂了医疗卫生服务的连续性,降低患者就医体验 | 8 | 44.44 | | 43 | 64.13 | | 51 | 60.00 | 2.302 | 0.129 |
| 割裂了医与防的关系,不利于医防融合 | 16 | 88.89 | | 55 | 82.09 | | 71 | 83.53 | 0.111 a | 0.739 |
| 降低公卫人对专业和职业的认同感,造成公共卫生人才的流失 | 17 | 94.44 | | 42 | 62.69 | | 59 | 69.41 | 6.740 | 0.009 |
| 公共卫生医师平时不接触临床工作,临床理论知识和技能水平下降 | 15 | 83.33 | | 48 | 71.64 | | 63 | 74.12 | 0.493 a | 0.482 |
| 限制了公共卫生医师职能的发挥,降低了公共卫生医师资源的利用率 | 17 | 94.44 | | 43 | 64.18 | | 60 | 70.59 | 6.260 | 0.012 |
| 导致公卫医师与公众间的疏离和信任的流失 | 16 | 88.89 | | 35 | 52.24 | | 51 | 60.00 | 7.941 | 0.005 |
| 赋予处方权的益处 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 有利于提高公共卫生资源的利用率,提高医疗卫生服务的效率 | 17 | 94.44 | | 57 | 85.07 | | 74 | 87.06 | 0.430 a | 0.512 |
| 减少患者就诊转诊时间,缓解就医压力,提高患者就医体验 | 9 | 50.00 | | 49 | 73.13 | | 58 | 68.24 | 3.503 | 0.061 |
| 为居民提供一体化的医防服务,弥合医防裂缝,促进医防融合 | 17 | 94.44 | | 62 | 92.54 | | 79 | 92.94 | 0.000 | >0.999 |
| 能激发公共卫生医师主动临床学习的积极性,提高公卫人才专业素质 | 15 | 83.33 | | 54 | 80.60 | | 69 | 81.18 | 0.000 | >0.999 |
| 提高公共卫生医师的自主性和责任感,增强专业认同感,减少人才流失 | 14 | 77.78 | | 50 | 74.63 | | 64 | 75.29 | 0.000 | >0.999 |
| 能强化公共卫生医师职能,提升国家基本公共卫生服务的效率和质量 | 16 | 88.89 | | 47 | 70.15 | | 63 | 74.12 | 1.712 a | 0.191 |
| 赋予处方权进程的阻碍因素 | | | | | | | | | | |
公共卫生医师执业范围界定模糊,缺乏相关法律法规对公共卫生医师 处方权的明确规定 | 17 | 94.44 | | 62 | 92.54 | | 79 | 92.94 | 0.000 | >0.999 |
预防医学本科和公共卫生专业硕士教育均缺乏临床实践和培训,临床 专业能力不足 | 15 | 83.33 | | 43 | 64.18 | | 58 | 68.24 | 2.402 | 0.121 |
| 公共卫生医师规范化培训工作起步晚,相关规范不够全面完善 | 14 | 77.78 | | 47 | 70.15 | | 61 | 71.76 | 0.407 | 0.523 |
| 长期缺乏临床经验,公众对公共卫生医师认可度不高,信任不足 | 10 | 55.56 | | 38 | 56.72 | | 48 | 56.47 | 0.008 | 0.930 |
| 缺乏医疗卫生同行的支持 | 7 | 38.89 | | 25 | 37.31 | | 32 | 37.65 | 0.015 | 0.903 |
| 公共卫生医师主动参与临床培训和诊疗的动力不足 | 11 | 61.11 | | 31 | 46.27 | | 42 | 49.41 | 1.250 | 0.263 |
| 赋予处方权进程的促成因素 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 公共卫生医师有扎实的医学理论知识储备 | 13 | 72.22 | | 48 | 71.64 | | 61 | 71.76 | 0.002 | 0.961 |
国家相关法律法规的完善,明确公共卫生医师处方权的准入、培训 与审查机制 | 12 | 66.67 | | 50 | 74.63 | | 62 | 72.94 | 0.141 a | 0.707 |
| 我国公共卫生体系和卫生健康事业的发展需要 | 12 | 66.67 | | 41 | 61.19 | | 53 | 62.35 | 0.181 | 0.670 |
| 公共卫生医师规范化培训工作的开展 | 12 | 66.67 | | 44 | 65.67 | | 56 | 65.88 | 0.006 | 0.937 |
| 公共卫生医师处方权试点工作的开展 | 15 | 83.33 | | 41 | 61.19 | | 56 | 65.88 | 3.094 | 0.079 |
| 国家基本公共卫生服务项目、相关公共卫生实践的现实需要 | 14 | 77.78 | | 42 | 62.69 | | 56 | 65.88 | 1.438 | 0.231 |
| 基层医疗卫生资源匮乏,就医压力大 | 9 | 50.00 | | 25 | 37.31 | | 34 | 40.00 | 0.951 | 0.329 |
| 其他医疗卫生同行的支持 | 4 | 22.22 | | 13 | 19.40 | | 17 | 20.00 | 0.000 | >0.999 |
| 授予处方权可能带来的问题 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 增加公共卫生医师工作量和工作压力 | 10 | 55.56 | | 37 | 55.22 | | 47 | 55.29 | 0.001 | 0.980 |
| 加剧医疗卫生环境的复杂程度,不利于医疗卫生单位管理 | 6 | 33.33 | | 25 | 37.31 | | 31 | 36.47 | 0.097 | 0.755 |
| 公共卫生医师临床经验不足,容易造成医患纠纷 | 12 | 66.67 | | 53 | 79.10 | | 65 | 76.47 | 0.627 a | 0.429 |
| 患者不认可公共卫生医师,医防工作难以开展 | 11 | 61.11 | | 47 | 70.15 | | 58 | 68.24 | 0.535 | 0.465 |
| 影响其他类别医师的权益 | 5 | 27.78 | | 11 | 16.42 | | 16 | 18.82 | 0.570 a | 0.450 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320431877366854351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同专业医疗卫生机构管理者对公共卫生医师处方权现状与发展的看法
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 预防医学 专业(n=18) | | 非预防医学 专业(n=67) | | 合计 (n=85) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 赞成数 | 百分比/% | | 赞成数 | 百分比/% | | 赞成数 | 百分比/% |
|---|
| 缺失处方权的弊端 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 断裂了医疗卫生服务的连续性,降低患者就医体验 | 8 | 44.44 | | 43 | 64.13 | | 51 | 60.00 | 2.302 | 0.129 |
| 割裂了医与防的关系,不利于医防融合 | 16 | 88.89 | | 55 | 82.09 | | 71 | 83.53 | 0.111 a | 0.739 |
| 降低公卫人对专业和职业的认同感,造成公共卫生人才的流失 | 17 | 94.44 | | 42 | 62.69 | | 59 | 69.41 | 6.740 | 0.009 |
| 公共卫生医师平时不接触临床工作,临床理论知识和技能水平下降 | 15 | 83.33 | | 48 | 71.64 | | 63 | 74.12 | 0.493 a | 0.482 |
| 限制了公共卫生医师职能的发挥,降低了公共卫生医师资源的利用率 | 17 | 94.44 | | 43 | 64.18 | | 60 | 70.59 | 6.260 | 0.012 |
| 导致公卫医师与公众间的疏离和信任的流失 | 16 | 88.89 | | 35 | 52.24 | | 51 | 60.00 | 7.941 | 0.005 |
| 赋予处方权的益处 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 有利于提高公共卫生资源的利用率,提高医疗卫生服务的效率 | 17 | 94.44 | | 57 | 85.07 | | 74 | 87.06 | 0.430 a | 0.512 |
| 减少患者就诊转诊时间,缓解就医压力,提高患者就医体验 | 9 | 50.00 | | 49 | 73.13 | | 58 | 68.24 | 3.503 | 0.061 |
| 为居民提供一体化的医防服务,弥合医防裂缝,促进医防融合 | 17 | 94.44 | | 62 | 92.54 | | 79 | 92.94 | 0.000 | >0.999 |
| 能激发公共卫生医师主动临床学习的积极性,提高公卫人才专业素质 | 15 | 83.33 | | 54 | 80.60 | | 69 | 81.18 | 0.000 | >0.999 |
| 提高公共卫生医师的自主性和责任感,增强专业认同感,减少人才流失 | 14 | 77.78 | | 50 | 74.63 | | 64 | 75.29 | 0.000 | >0.999 |
| 能强化公共卫生医师职能,提升国家基本公共卫生服务的效率和质量 | 16 | 88.89 | | 47 | 70.15 | | 63 | 74.12 | 1.712 a | 0.191 |
| 赋予处方权进程的阻碍因素 | | | | | | | | | | |
公共卫生医师执业范围界定模糊,缺乏相关法律法规对公共卫生医师 处方权的明确规定 | 17 | 94.44 | | 62 | 92.54 | | 79 | 92.94 | 0.000 | >0.999 |
预防医学本科和公共卫生专业硕士教育均缺乏临床实践和培训,临床 专业能力不足 | 15 | 83.33 | | 43 | 64.18 | | 58 | 68.24 | 2.402 | 0.121 |
| 公共卫生医师规范化培训工作起步晚,相关规范不够全面完善 | 14 | 77.78 | | 47 | 70.15 | | 61 | 71.76 | 0.407 | 0.523 |
| 长期缺乏临床经验,公众对公共卫生医师认可度不高,信任不足 | 10 | 55.56 | | 38 | 56.72 | | 48 | 56.47 | 0.008 | 0.930 |
| 缺乏医疗卫生同行的支持 | 7 | 38.89 | | 25 | 37.31 | | 32 | 37.65 | 0.015 | 0.903 |
| 公共卫生医师主动参与临床培训和诊疗的动力不足 | 11 | 61.11 | | 31 | 46.27 | | 42 | 49.41 | 1.250 | 0.263 |
| 赋予处方权进程的促成因素 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 公共卫生医师有扎实的医学理论知识储备 | 13 | 72.22 | | 48 | 71.64 | | 61 | 71.76 | 0.002 | 0.961 |
国家相关法律法规的完善,明确公共卫生医师处方权的准入、培训 与审查机制 | 12 | 66.67 | | 50 | 74.63 | | 62 | 72.94 | 0.141 a | 0.707 |
| 我国公共卫生体系和卫生健康事业的发展需要 | 12 | 66.67 | | 41 | 61.19 | | 53 | 62.35 | 0.181 | 0.670 |
| 公共卫生医师规范化培训工作的开展 | 12 | 66.67 | | 44 | 65.67 | | 56 | 65.88 | 0.006 | 0.937 |
| 公共卫生医师处方权试点工作的开展 | 15 | 83.33 | | 41 | 61.19 | | 56 | 65.88 | 3.094 | 0.079 |
| 国家基本公共卫生服务项目、相关公共卫生实践的现实需要 | 14 | 77.78 | | 42 | 62.69 | | 56 | 65.88 | 1.438 | 0.231 |
| 基层医疗卫生资源匮乏,就医压力大 | 9 | 50.00 | | 25 | 37.31 | | 34 | 40.00 | 0.951 | 0.329 |
| 其他医疗卫生同行的支持 | 4 | 22.22 | | 13 | 19.40 | | 17 | 20.00 | 0.000 | >0.999 |
| 授予处方权可能带来的问题 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 增加公共卫生医师工作量和工作压力 | 10 | 55.56 | | 37 | 55.22 | | 47 | 55.29 | 0.001 | 0.980 |
| 加剧医疗卫生环境的复杂程度,不利于医疗卫生单位管理 | 6 | 33.33 | | 25 | 37.31 | | 31 | 36.47 | 0.097 | 0.755 |
| 公共卫生医师临床经验不足,容易造成医患纠纷 | 12 | 66.67 | | 53 | 79.10 | | 65 | 76.47 | 0.627 a | 0.429 |
| 患者不认可公共卫生医师,医防工作难以开展 | 11 | 61.11 | | 47 | 70.15 | | 58 | 68.24 | 0.535 | 0.465 |
| 影响其他类别医师的权益 | 5 | 27.78 | | 11 | 16.42 | | 16 | 18.82 | 0.570 a | 0.450 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320431877446546128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Admission suggestions for applicants of public health physician prescription rights from managers of different occupational categories in medical institutions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 公共卫生(助理) 医师(n=18) | | 非公共卫生(助理) 医师(n=39) | | 合计 (n=57) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 赞成数 | 百分比/% | | 赞成数 | 百分比/% | | 赞成数 | 百分比/% |
|---|
| 公共卫生医师处方权申请者的执业范围 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 慢性病防制管理 | 18 | 100.00 | | 33 | 84.62 | | 51 | 89.47 | 1.677 a | 0.195 |
| 免疫规划与预防接种 | 18 | 100.00 | | 33 | 84.62 | | 51 | 89.47 | 1.677 a | 0.195 |
| 儿少与妇幼保健 | 17 | 94.44 | | 33 | 84.62 | | 50 | 87.72 | 0.381 a | 0.537 |
| 传染病防治管理 | 17 | 94.44 | | 32 | 85.96 | | 49 | 85.96 | 0.709 a | 0.400 |
| 血吸虫、寄生虫等地方病防制管理 | 11 | 61.11 | | 26 | 66.67 | | 37 | 64.91 | 0.167 | 0.683 |
| 重性精神病防制管理 | 9 | 50.00 | | 29 | 74.36 | | 38 | 66.67 | 3.288 | 0.070 |
| 职业病防制管理 | 7 | 38.89 | | 25 | 56.14 | | 32 | 56.14 | 3.180 | 0.075 |
| 临床营养 | 9 | 50.00 | | 24 | 61.54 | | 33 | 57.89 | 0.673 | 0.412 |
| 健康教育 | 10 | 55.56 | | 27 | 69.23 | | 37 | 64.91 | 1.011 | 0.315 |
| 学校卫生 | 8 | 44.44 | | 25 | 64.10 | | 33 | 57.89 | 1.952 | 0.162 |
| 处方权申请者的学历要求 | | | | | | | | | 0.053 | 0.819 |
| 全日制大专及以上 | 13 | 72.22 | | 27 | 69.23 | | 40 | 70.18 | | |
| 全日制本科及以上 | 5 | 27.78 | | 12 | 30.77 | | 17 | 29.82 | | |
| 处方权申请者的最低公卫工作年限 | | | | | | | | | 3.399 | 0.340 b |
| 1年 | 2 | 11.11 | | 8 | 20.51 | | 10 | 17.54 | | |
| 3年 | 6 | 33.33 | | 14 | 35.90 | | 20 | 35.09 | | |
| 5年 | 10 | 55.56 | | 13 | 33.33 | | 23 | 40.35 | | |
| ≥10年 | 0 | 0.00 | | 4 | 10.26 | | 4 | 7.02 | | |
| 处方权申请者的最低职称 | | | | | | | | | 1.053 | 0.609 b |
| 初级 | 8 | 44.44 | | 20 | 51.28 | | 28 | 49.12 | | |
| 中级 | 10 | 55.56 | | 17 | 43.59 | | 27 | 47.37 | | |
| 副高 | 0 | 0.00 | | 2 | 5.13 | | 2 | 3.51 | | |
| 高级 | 0 | 0.00 | | 0 | 0.00 | | 0 | 0.00 | | |
| 处方权申请者所在单位类型 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 公立基层医疗卫生机构 | 16 | 88.89 | | 37 | 94.87 | | 53 | 92.98 | 0.070 a | 0.792 |
| 公办二级及以上综合医院 | 12 | 66.67 | | 19 | 48.72 | | 31 | 54.39 | 1.599 | 0.206 |
| 公办二级及以上专科医院 | 9 | 50.00 | | 11 | 28.21 | | 20 | 35.09 | 2.569 | 0.109 |
| 疾病预防控制中心 | 13 | 72.22 | | 22 | 56.41 | | 35 | 61.40 | 1.299 | 0.254 |
| 专科疾病防治机构 | 13 | 72.22 | | 14 | 35.90 | | 27 | 47.37 | 6.518 | 0.011 |
| 妇幼保健机构 | 14 | 77.78 | | 17 | 43.59 | | 31 | 54.39 | 5.803 | 0.020 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320431877522043601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同职业类别医疗卫生机构管理者对公共卫生医师处方权申请者的准入建议
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 公共卫生(助理) 医师(n=18) | | 非公共卫生(助理) 医师(n=39) | | 合计 (n=57) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 赞成数 | 百分比/% | | 赞成数 | 百分比/% | | 赞成数 | 百分比/% |
|---|
| 公共卫生医师处方权申请者的执业范围 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 慢性病防制管理 | 18 | 100.00 | | 33 | 84.62 | | 51 | 89.47 | 1.677 a | 0.195 |
| 免疫规划与预防接种 | 18 | 100.00 | | 33 | 84.62 | | 51 | 89.47 | 1.677 a | 0.195 |
| 儿少与妇幼保健 | 17 | 94.44 | | 33 | 84.62 | | 50 | 87.72 | 0.381 a | 0.537 |
| 传染病防治管理 | 17 | 94.44 | | 32 | 85.96 | | 49 | 85.96 | 0.709 a | 0.400 |
| 血吸虫、寄生虫等地方病防制管理 | 11 | 61.11 | | 26 | 66.67 | | 37 | 64.91 | 0.167 | 0.683 |
| 重性精神病防制管理 | 9 | 50.00 | | 29 | 74.36 | | 38 | 66.67 | 3.288 | 0.070 |
| 职业病防制管理 | 7 | 38.89 | | 25 | 56.14 | | 32 | 56.14 | 3.180 | 0.075 |
| 临床营养 | 9 | 50.00 | | 24 | 61.54 | | 33 | 57.89 | 0.673 | 0.412 |
| 健康教育 | 10 | 55.56 | | 27 | 69.23 | | 37 | 64.91 | 1.011 | 0.315 |
| 学校卫生 | 8 | 44.44 | | 25 | 64.10 | | 33 | 57.89 | 1.952 | 0.162 |
| 处方权申请者的学历要求 | | | | | | | | | 0.053 | 0.819 |
| 全日制大专及以上 | 13 | 72.22 | | 27 | 69.23 | | 40 | 70.18 | | |
| 全日制本科及以上 | 5 | 27.78 | | 12 | 30.77 | | 17 | 29.82 | | |
| 处方权申请者的最低公卫工作年限 | | | | | | | | | 3.399 | 0.340 b |
| 1年 | 2 | 11.11 | | 8 | 20.51 | | 10 | 17.54 | | |
| 3年 | 6 | 33.33 | | 14 | 35.90 | | 20 | 35.09 | | |
| 5年 | 10 | 55.56 | | 13 | 33.33 | | 23 | 40.35 | | |
| ≥10年 | 0 | 0.00 | | 4 | 10.26 | | 4 | 7.02 | | |
| 处方权申请者的最低职称 | | | | | | | | | 1.053 | 0.609 b |
| 初级 | 8 | 44.44 | | 20 | 51.28 | | 28 | 49.12 | | |
| 中级 | 10 | 55.56 | | 17 | 43.59 | | 27 | 47.37 | | |
| 副高 | 0 | 0.00 | | 2 | 5.13 | | 2 | 3.51 | | |
| 高级 | 0 | 0.00 | | 0 | 0.00 | | 0 | 0.00 | | |
| 处方权申请者所在单位类型 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 公立基层医疗卫生机构 | 16 | 88.89 | | 37 | 94.87 | | 53 | 92.98 | 0.070 a | 0.792 |
| 公办二级及以上综合医院 | 12 | 66.67 | | 19 | 48.72 | | 31 | 54.39 | 1.599 | 0.206 |
| 公办二级及以上专科医院 | 9 | 50.00 | | 11 | 28.21 | | 20 | 35.09 | 2.569 | 0.109 |
| 疾病预防控制中心 | 13 | 72.22 | | 22 | 56.41 | | 35 | 61.40 | 1.299 | 0.254 |
| 专科疾病防治机构 | 13 | 72.22 | | 14 | 35.90 | | 27 | 47.37 | 6.518 | 0.011 |
| 妇幼保健机构 | 14 | 77.78 | | 17 | 43.59 | | 31 | 54.39 | 5.803 | 0.020 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320431877614318290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Suggestions on the training and professional education of public health physicians′ prescription rights from managers with different majors in medical institutions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 预防医学专业 (n=18) | | 非预防医学专业(n=39) | | 合计 (n=57) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 赞成数 | 百分比/% | | 赞成数 | 百分比/% | | 赞成数 | 百分比/% |
|---|
| 培训方式 | 脱产培训 | 7 | 38.89 | | 17 | 43.59 | | 24 | 42.11 | 0.112 | 0.738 |
| 在职培训 | 11 | 61.11 | | 22 | 56.41 | | 33 | 57.89 | | |
| 培训考核内容 | 工作领域对应临床学科的知识和技能 | 18 | 100.00 | | 36 | 92.31 | | 54 | 94.74 | | 0.544 |
| 工作领域对应临床科室轮转进修 | 13 | 72.22 | | 31 | 79.49 | | 44 | 77.19 | 0.072 a | 0.789 |
| 工作领域对应常规疾病诊断治疗原则 | 16 | 88.89 | | 32 | 82.05 | | 48 | 84.21 | 0.071 a | 0.789 |
| 工作领域对应临床常用药物药理学相关知识 | 16 | 88.89 | | 32 | 82.05 | | 48 | 84.21 | 0.071 a | 0.789 |
| 临床“三基三严” | 13 | 72.22 | | 30 | 76.92 | | 43 | 75.44 | 0.003 a | 0.958 |
| 医疗卫生文书撰写规范 | 13 | 72.22 | | 22 | 56.41 | | 35 | 61.40 | 1.299 | 0.254 |
| 相关法律规范 | 12 | 66.67 | | 25 | 64.10 | | 37 | 64.91 | 0.036 | 0.850 |
| 培训时长 | 半年 | 8 | 44.44 | | 14 | 35.90 | | 22 | 38.60 | 0.545 | 0.839 b |
| 1年 | 9 | 50.00 | | 21 | 53.85 | | 30 | 52.63 | | |
| ≥2年 | 1 | 5.56 | | 4 | 10.26 | | 5 | 8.77 | | |
| 培训机构 | 公共卫生医师执业的医疗卫生/公共卫生机构 | 2 | 11.11 | | 18 | 46.15 | | 20 | 35.09 | 7.577 | 0.047 b |
| 所在地区的区县公办二级及以上综合医院 | 10 | 55.56 | | 11 | 28.21 | | 21 | 36.84 | | |
| 所在地区的地市公办二级及以上综合医院 | 4 | 22.22 | | 6 | 15.38 | | 10 | 17.54 | | |
| 所在地区的高等医科院校及其附属医院 | 2 | 11.11 | | 4 | 10.26 | | 6 | 10.53 | | |
| 考核机构 | 接受培训的医疗卫生/公共卫生机构 | 4 | 22.22 | | 15 | 38.46 | | 19 | 33.33 | 2.841 | 0.393 b |
| 所在区县卫生健康委 | 10 | 55.56 | | 15 | 38.46 | | 25 | 43.86 | | |
| 所在地市卫生健康委 | 2 | 11.11 | | 7 | 17.95 | | 9 | 15.79 | | |
| 所在省卫生健康委 | 2 | 11.11 | | 2 | 5.13 | | 4 | 7.02 | | |
| 培训和考核模式可以借鉴现行的临床住院医师规范化培训和考核方案 | 17 | 94.44 | | 33 | 84.62 | | 50 | 87.72 | 0.381 a | 0.537 |
| 处方权行使的管理模式可以借鉴现行的临床医师处方权管理方案 | 18 | 100.00 | | 38 | 97.44 | | 56 | 98.25 | | >0.999 |
应加快推进各地区公共卫生医师规范化培训制度,并将公共卫生医师处方权 考评纳入后续的规培中,完成公共卫生医师规培即有资格按需申请处方权 | 16 | 88.89 | | 34 | 87.18 | | 50 | 87.72 | 0.000 | >0.999 |
支持合并基层公共卫生医师和全科医师职能,公共卫生医师通过全科医师 转岗培训,加注全科医学执业范围,享有全科医师相应处方权 | 18 | 100.00 | | 31 | 79.49 | | 49 | 85.96 | 2.763 a | 0.096 |
| 预防医学本科教育和公共卫生专业硕士(MPH)教育需要增加临床实践课时 | 18 | 100.00 | | 38 | 97.44 | | 56 | 98.25 | | >0.999 |
效仿国外医学教育模式,应逐步调整现行高校培养方案,预防医学向临床 医学靠齐,做到前期趋同,后期分化 | 18 | 100.00 | | 38 | 97.44 | | 56 | 98.25 | | >0.999 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320431879271068371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431871368999556, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同专业的医疗卫生机构管理者对公共卫生医师处方权培训与专业教育相关建议
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 预防医学专业 (n=18) | | 非预防医学专业(n=39) | | 合计 (n=57) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 赞成数 | 百分比/% | | 赞成数 | 百分比/% | | 赞成数 | 百分比/% |
|---|
| 培训方式 | 脱产培训 | 7 | 38.89 | | 17 | 43.59 | | 24 | 42.11 | 0.112 | 0.738 |
| 在职培训 | 11 | 61.11 | | 22 | 56.41 | | 33 | 57.89 | | |
| 培训考核内容 | 工作领域对应临床学科的知识和技能 | 18 | 100.00 | | 36 | 92.31 | | 54 | 94.74 | | 0.544 |
| 工作领域对应临床科室轮转进修 | 13 | 72.22 | | 31 | 79.49 | | 44 | 77.19 | 0.072 a | 0.789 |
| 工作领域对应常规疾病诊断治疗原则 | 16 | 88.89 | | 32 | 82.05 | | 48 | 84.21 | 0.071 a | 0.789 |
| 工作领域对应临床常用药物药理学相关知识 | 16 | 88.89 | | 32 | 82.05 | | 48 | 84.21 | 0.071 a | 0.789 |
| 临床“三基三严” | 13 | 72.22 | | 30 | 76.92 | | 43 | 75.44 | 0.003 a | 0.958 |
| 医疗卫生文书撰写规范 | 13 | 72.22 | | 22 | 56.41 | | 35 | 61.40 | 1.299 | 0.254 |
| 相关法律规范 | 12 | 66.67 | | 25 | 64.10 | | 37 | 64.91 | 0.036 | 0.850 |
| 培训时长 | 半年 | 8 | 44.44 | | 14 | 35.90 | | 22 | 38.60 | 0.545 | 0.839 b |
| 1年 | 9 | 50.00 | | 21 | 53.85 | | 30 | 52.63 | | |
| ≥2年 | 1 | 5.56 | | 4 | 10.26 | | 5 | 8.77 | | |
| 培训机构 | 公共卫生医师执业的医疗卫生/公共卫生机构 | 2 | 11.11 | | 18 | 46.15 | | 20 | 35.09 | 7.577 | 0.047 b |
| 所在地区的区县公办二级及以上综合医院 | 10 | 55.56 | | 11 | 28.21 | | 21 | 36.84 | | |
| 所在地区的地市公办二级及以上综合医院 | 4 | 22.22 | | 6 | 15.38 | | 10 | 17.54 | | |
| 所在地区的高等医科院校及其附属医院 | 2 | 11.11 | | 4 | 10.26 | | 6 | 10.53 | | |
| 考核机构 | 接受培训的医疗卫生/公共卫生机构 | 4 | 22.22 | | 15 | 38.46 | | 19 | 33.33 | 2.841 | 0.393 b |
| 所在区县卫生健康委 | 10 | 55.56 | | 15 | 38.46 | | 25 | 43.86 | | |
| 所在地市卫生健康委 | 2 | 11.11 | | 7 | 17.95 | | 9 | 15.79 | | |
| 所在省卫生健康委 | 2 | 11.11 | | 2 | 5.13 | | 4 | 7.02 | | |
| 培训和考核模式可以借鉴现行的临床住院医师规范化培训和考核方案 | 17 | 94.44 | | 33 | 84.62 | | 50 | 87.72 | 0.381 a | 0.537 |
| 处方权行使的管理模式可以借鉴现行的临床医师处方权管理方案 | 18 | 100.00 | | 38 | 97.44 | | 56 | 98.25 | | >0.999 |
应加快推进各地区公共卫生医师规范化培训制度,并将公共卫生医师处方权 考评纳入后续的规培中,完成公共卫生医师规培即有资格按需申请处方权 | 16 | 88.89 | | 34 | 87.18 | | 50 | 87.72 | 0.000 | >0.999 |
支持合并基层公共卫生医师和全科医师职能,公共卫生医师通过全科医师 转岗培训,加注全科医学执业范围,享有全科医师相应处方权 | 18 | 100.00 | | 31 | 79.49 | | 49 | 85.96 | 2.763 a | 0.096 |
| 预防医学本科教育和公共卫生专业硕士(MPH)教育需要增加临床实践课时 | 18 | 100.00 | | 38 | 97.44 | | 56 | 98.25 | | >0.999 |
效仿国外医学教育模式,应逐步调整现行高校培养方案,预防医学向临床 医学靠齐,做到前期趋同,后期分化 | 18 | 100.00 | | 38 | 97.44 | | 56 | 98.25 | | >0.999 |
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