Article(id=1320431862426747265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320431836577247574, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1149570, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1765900800000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-17, revisedDate=1770048000000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-03, acceptedDate=1774886400000, acceptedDateStr=2026-03-31, onlineDate=1792745088439, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792745088439, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792745088439, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792745088439, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320431836577247574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2026', volume='42', issue='7', pageStart='769', pageEnd='896', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792745082277, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792748015122, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320444137892069377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320431836577247574, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320444137892069378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320431836577247574, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=812, endPage=817, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320431862619685250, articleId=1320431862426747265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Current status of diagnosis and treatment capacity for weight management in patients with multimorbidity at primary healthcare institutions in Beijing: a Web survey in 2025, columnId=1320431838817005911, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Special Report—Healthy Weight Management Initiative, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To evaluate the current diagnosis and treatment capacity of primary healthcare institutions in Beijing for weight management in patients with multimorbidity and identify key problems, thus providing evidence for improving primary care services.
Methods From October to November 2025, a multi-stage random sampling method was employed to select 60 primary healthcare institutions in Beijing, from which 71 general practitioners, 69 pharmacists, and 131 patients with multimorbidity were surveyed. Four self-developed questionnaires were administered to institutions, general practitioners, pharmacists, and patients. Descriptive analysis, content analysis, and subject framework analysis were conducted.
Results Only 36.67% of the institutions had established weight management clinics, and specialized equipment and multidisciplinary teams were generally insufficient. The availability rate of weight-loss drugs was 71.67%. Less than 40% of general practitioners were proficient in exercise/diet planning, and only 9.86% could independently develop weight-loss plans. A total of 34.35% of patients reported insufficient follow-up on weight management. Family doctor contract rates were low, and referral procedures and criteria remained unclear.
Conclusions The capacity of primary healthcare institutions in Beijing for weight management in patients with multimorbidity remains notably weak. It is recommended that comprehensive measures should be implemented in domains such as guideline development, resource allocation, and capacity training to enhance weight management and chronic disease prevention and control at primary healthcare institutions.
, authors=Han ZHANG
1, Xiaoying WANG
1, Genshen CAI
1, Zhengwen FENG
1, Kaiyue ZHANG
1, Dongbo LIAN
2, Hua ZHANG
1, Jing ZHANG
1, authorsList=Han ZHANG, Xiaoying WANG, Genshen CAI, Zhengwen FENG, Kaiyue ZHANG, Dongbo LIAN, Hua ZHANG, Jing ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hua ZHANG, Jing ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320431865966739852, articleId=1320431862426747265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=北京市基层医疗卫生机构多病共存患者体重管理诊疗能力现状:一项2025年网络问卷调查, columnId=1320431838980583769, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=专题报道——健康体重管理行动, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 系统评估北京市基层医疗卫生机构在多病共存患者体重管理方面的诊疗能力现状,识别存在的关键问题,为提升基层健康服务质量提供实证依据。
方法 2025年10—11月,采用多阶段随机抽样法抽取北京市基层卫生服务机构60家,并从中调查71名全科医生、69名药师及131例多病共存患者;通过政策研读、文献汇总和专家咨询,自行编制4类不同版本的调查问卷,分别对被调查机构、全科医生、药师和患者进行问卷调查,采用描述性分析法、内容分析法、主体框架分析法探讨北京市多病共存和肥胖的诊疗现状。
结果 36.67%的基层医疗机构已经设立体重管理门诊,专业设备及多学科团队配置普遍不足;减重药配备率仅71.67%;全科医生擅长运动/饮食方案者不足40%,仅9.86%的全科医生能独立制定减重方案;34.35%的患者反映医生对体重管理的随访或跟踪不足;家庭医生签约率偏低,转诊流程和标准模糊。
结论 北京市基层多病共存体重管理能力仍显薄弱,建议加强规范制定、资源保障、能力培训等方面综合施策,提升基层体重管理和慢病防治能力。
, authors=张涵
1, 汪晓莹
1, 蔡根深
1, 冯郑文
1, 张恺悦
1, 廉东波
2, 张华
1, *, *, 张晶
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张涵(1994—),医师,博士,研究方向:中西医结合减重与代谢
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Coverage rate of weight management services in primary healthcare institutions, figureFileSmall=oNOwBaV7utYBcxuzPMwbMA==, figureFileBig=lGBsKoZhz7Idtr+XWaKoFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320431870857298374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431862426747265, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
基层医疗机构体重管理服务项目开展情况, figureFileSmall=oNOwBaV7utYBcxuzPMwbMA==, figureFileBig=lGBsKoZhz7Idtr+XWaKoFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320431871075402183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431862426747265, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Infrastructure and resource allocation of primary healthcare institutions
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| 类目主体 | 基层医疗卫生机构 |
|---|
| 体重管理门诊设立情况 | 22家(36.67%)基层医疗机构已经建立,15家(25.00%)正在筹备中,13家(21.67%)无体重管理门诊,10家(16.66%)有科室承担该项工作 |
| 开展相关检查项目 | 43家(71.67%)以上的机构可以独立开展超声、24小时心电图、动态血压;55家(91.67%)单位可自行检测生化;51家(85.00%)单位可自行检测糖化血红蛋白;35家(58.33%)可自行检测胰岛素;3~5家(5.00%~8.33%)单位可直接预约上级医院检查 |
| 资金支持情况 | 5家(8.33%)拥有经费支持,经费来源:医院自有经费,公共卫生服务经费和科研经费 |
| 参与体重管理相关科研情况 | 1家开展过体重管理相关科研工作 |
| 人力资源配置 | 5家(8.33%)具备多学科诊疗团队,担任减重任务的科室主要为全科医学科、中医科和康复科。其余无多学科团队,由中医科或者全科医学科兼任 |
| 关于体重的信息系统提醒功能 | 10家(16.67%)信息系统对肥胖患者具有良好的提醒功能;15家(25%)具有基础提醒功能;29家(48.33%)的单位信息系统没有肥胖的提醒功能 |
| 家医助理/营养师 | 32家(53.33%)配备家医助理;9家(15.00%)配备营养师 |
| 康复医师/技师 | 35家(58.33%)配备康复医师/技师 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320431871188648392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431862426747265, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
基层医疗机构基础设施和资源配置表
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| 类目主体 | 基层医疗卫生机构 |
|---|
| 体重管理门诊设立情况 | 22家(36.67%)基层医疗机构已经建立,15家(25.00%)正在筹备中,13家(21.67%)无体重管理门诊,10家(16.66%)有科室承担该项工作 |
| 开展相关检查项目 | 43家(71.67%)以上的机构可以独立开展超声、24小时心电图、动态血压;55家(91.67%)单位可自行检测生化;51家(85.00%)单位可自行检测糖化血红蛋白;35家(58.33%)可自行检测胰岛素;3~5家(5.00%~8.33%)单位可直接预约上级医院检查 |
| 资金支持情况 | 5家(8.33%)拥有经费支持,经费来源:医院自有经费,公共卫生服务经费和科研经费 |
| 参与体重管理相关科研情况 | 1家开展过体重管理相关科研工作 |
| 人力资源配置 | 5家(8.33%)具备多学科诊疗团队,担任减重任务的科室主要为全科医学科、中医科和康复科。其余无多学科团队,由中医科或者全科医学科兼任 |
| 关于体重的信息系统提醒功能 | 10家(16.67%)信息系统对肥胖患者具有良好的提醒功能;15家(25%)具有基础提醒功能;29家(48.33%)的单位信息系统没有肥胖的提醒功能 |
| 家医助理/营养师 | 32家(53.33%)配备家医助理;9家(15.00%)配备营养师 |
| 康复医师/技师 | 35家(58.33%)配备康复医师/技师 |
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Service capability of primary healthcare institutions
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| 类目主体 | 基层医疗卫生机构全科医师/药师 |
|---|
| 《指南》掌握情况 | 37名(52.12%)全科医生比较熟悉指南 |
| 运动方案开立情况 | 28名(39.44%)全科医生比较擅长运动方案 |
| 饮食方案开立情况 | 24名(33.80%)全科医生比较擅长营养方案 |
| >2种药物整合情况 | 15名(21.23%)全科医生总是能够进行整合;43名(60.56%)药师多数情况下能完成 |
| 对肥胖的重视情况 | 16名(22.54%)全科医生非常重视肥胖;39名(54.93%)全科医生在诊疗中会注意肥胖 |
| 治疗方案制定来源情况 | 35名(49.30%)全科医师的治疗方案来源为上级医院制定;7名(9.86%)全科医生可独立完成 |
| 处方审核培训情况 | 35名(50.72%)药师接受过慢病处方审核的系统培训;27名(39.13%)药师接受过简单的培训 |
| 药物相互作用风险关注情况 | 39名(56.52%)药师总是关注;24名(34.78%)药师经常关注;6名(8.70%)药师关注度不高 |
| 药学服务提供情况 | 60名(86.96%)药师可提供药品用法、注意事项、储存的指导;43名(62.32%)药师可提供药物不良反应的识别和建议;45名(65.22%)药师可提供提高用药依从性的建议 |
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基层医疗卫生机构服务能力表
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| 类目主体 | 基层医疗卫生机构全科医师/药师 |
|---|
| 《指南》掌握情况 | 37名(52.12%)全科医生比较熟悉指南 |
| 运动方案开立情况 | 28名(39.44%)全科医生比较擅长运动方案 |
| 饮食方案开立情况 | 24名(33.80%)全科医生比较擅长营养方案 |
| >2种药物整合情况 | 15名(21.23%)全科医生总是能够进行整合;43名(60.56%)药师多数情况下能完成 |
| 对肥胖的重视情况 | 16名(22.54%)全科医生非常重视肥胖;39名(54.93%)全科医生在诊疗中会注意肥胖 |
| 治疗方案制定来源情况 | 35名(49.30%)全科医师的治疗方案来源为上级医院制定;7名(9.86%)全科医生可独立完成 |
| 处方审核培训情况 | 35名(50.72%)药师接受过慢病处方审核的系统培训;27名(39.13%)药师接受过简单的培训 |
| 药物相互作用风险关注情况 | 39名(56.52%)药师总是关注;24名(34.78%)药师经常关注;6名(8.70%)药师关注度不高 |
| 药学服务提供情况 | 60名(86.96%)药师可提供药品用法、注意事项、储存的指导;43名(62.32%)药师可提供药物不良反应的识别和建议;45名(65.22%)药师可提供提高用药依从性的建议 |
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