中国公共卫生

编号	作者	发文量/篇	所属国家/地区
1	Oishi Kazunori	17	日本
2	Sunagawa Tomimasa	17	日本
3	Matsui Tamano	17	日本
4	Balasegaram Sooria	17	英国
5	Khader Yousef	17	约旦
6	Zeng Guang	16	中国
7	Khader Yousef S	12	约旦
8	Zhu Bao-ping	11	中国
9	Zhang Lijie	11	中国
10	Horth Roberta	11	哈萨克斯坦

编号	作者	发文量/篇	所属国家/地区
1	Oishi Kazunori	17	日本
2	Sunagawa Tomimasa	17	日本
3	Matsui Tamano	17	日本
4	Balasegaram Sooria	17	英国
5	Khader Yousef	17	约旦
6	Zeng Guang	16	中国
7	Khader Yousef S	12	约旦
8	Zhu Bao-ping	11	中国
9	Zhang Lijie	11	中国
10	Horth Roberta	11	哈萨克斯坦

编号	关键词	频次	中心性	突现	出现年份
1	infection	102	0.17	6.41	2000
2	risk factors	87	0.15	0.00	2007
3	outbreak	75	0.14	4.61	2004
4	transmission	74	0.16	5.45	2006
5	prevalence	71	0.16	0.00	2003
6	epidemiology	63	0.08	0.00	1999
7	disease	61	0.10	0.00	1999
8	children	54	0.14	0.00	2000
9	risk	52	0.12	0.00	2009
10	United States	51	0.11	0.00	2005
11	virus	46	0.09	0.00	2010
12	public health	46	0.06	9.48	2013

编号	关键词	频次	中心性	突现	出现年份
1	infection	102	0.17	6.41	2000
2	risk factors	87	0.15	0.00	2007
3	outbreak	75	0.14	4.61	2004
4	transmission	74	0.16	5.45	2006
5	prevalence	71	0.16	0.00	2003
6	epidemiology	63	0.08	0.00	1999
7	disease	61	0.10	0.00	1999
8	children	54	0.14	0.00	2000
9	risk	52	0.12	0.00	2009
10	United States	51	0.11	0.00	2005
11	virus	46	0.09	0.00	2010
12	public health	46	0.06	9.48	2013

聚类	大小	轮廓值	主要关键词（LLR）
0	85	0.627	risk factors; infection; outbreak; england; humans
1	64	0.766	public health; antimicrobial resistance; disease outbreaks; africa; pandemic preparedness
2	49	0.754	field epidemiology; transmission; hiv; molecular epidemiology; men who have sex with men
3	44	0.873	hepatitis b; attitudes; vaccination; behavior; adolescent vaccination
4	44	0.732	immunization; immunogenicity; vaccination (immunization); varicella; immunization
5	40	0.848	prevalence; health; taiwan, china; type 2 diabetes; impaired fasting glucose
6	40	0.682	risk; aedes aegypti; viral load; hiv infections; childcare setting
7	33	0.822	congo; monkeypox virus infection; ebola virus disease; liberia; routine immunization
8	32	0.799	tuberculosis; saudi arabia; surveillance system; elimination; case-control
9	30	0.835	case-control study; hepatitis a; salmonella braenderup; gastroenteritis; united states
10	28	0.900	eastern mediterranean region; children; whole genome sequencing; adolescents; lebanon
11	10	0.963	asir region; girls; patterns; standards; height velocity
13	6	0.956	vaccination campaign; childhood illness; care seeking behaviour; afghanistan; COVID-19 waves

聚类	大小	轮廓值	主要关键词（LLR）
0	85	0.627	risk factors; infection; outbreak; england; humans
1	64	0.766	public health; antimicrobial resistance; disease outbreaks; africa; pandemic preparedness
2	49	0.754	field epidemiology; transmission; hiv; molecular epidemiology; men who have sex with men
3	44	0.873	hepatitis b; attitudes; vaccination; behavior; adolescent vaccination
4	44	0.732	immunization; immunogenicity; vaccination (immunization); varicella; immunization
5	40	0.848	prevalence; health; taiwan, china; type 2 diabetes; impaired fasting glucose
6	40	0.682	risk; aedes aegypti; viral load; hiv infections; childcare setting
7	33	0.822	congo; monkeypox virus infection; ebola virus disease; liberia; routine immunization
8	32	0.799	tuberculosis; saudi arabia; surveillance system; elimination; case-control
9	30	0.835	case-control study; hepatitis a; salmonella braenderup; gastroenteritis; united states
10	28	0.900	eastern mediterranean region; children; whole genome sequencing; adolescents; lebanon
11	10	0.963	asir region; girls; patterns; standards; height velocity
13	6	0.956	vaccination campaign; childhood illness; care seeking behaviour; afghanistan; COVID-19 waves

关键词	出现年份	突现	1999—2025
infection	2000	2010	2013	6.41
gastroenteritis	2005	2012	2014	3.87
population	1999	2013	2017	3.06
epidemiology	1999	2014	2015	3.07
transmission	2006	2015	2016	5.45
outbreak	2004	2015	2016	4.61
consumption	2016	2016	2020	4.33
community	2001	2017	2019	3.20
FETP	2019	2019	2021	3.58
impact	2009	2020	2023	3.02
public health	2013	2021	2025	9.48
vaccine effectiveness	2007	2023	2025	3.75
antimicobial resistance	1999	2023	2025	3.62

关键词	出现年份	突现	1999—2025
infection	2000	2010	2013	6.41
gastroenteritis	2005	2012	2014	3.87
population	1999	2013	2017	3.06
epidemiology	1999	2014	2015	3.07
transmission	2006	2015	2016	5.45
outbreak	2004	2015	2016	4.61
consumption	2016	2016	2020	4.33
community	2001	2017	2019	3.20
FETP	2019	2019	2021	3.58
impact	2009	2020	2023	3.02
public health	2013	2021	2025	9.48
vaccine effectiveness	2007	2023	2025	3.75
antimicobial resistance	1999	2023	2025	3.62

聚类	大小	轮廓值	主要关键词（LLR）
0	36	0.978	retrospective cohort study; bavaria germany; COVID-19 pandemic; cross-sectional cluster sample survey; relative vaccine effectiveness
1	28	1.000	relative vaccine effectiveness; retrospective cohort study; omicron COVID-19; bavaria germany; inactivated coronavirus disease
9	16	1.000	COVID-19 pandemic; waterborne diseases; european countries; drug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa-finding; aeruginosa infection

聚类	大小	轮廓值	主要关键词（LLR）
0	36	0.978	retrospective cohort study; bavaria germany; COVID-19 pandemic; cross-sectional cluster sample survey; relative vaccine effectiveness
1	28	1.000	relative vaccine effectiveness; retrospective cohort study; omicron COVID-19; bavaria germany; inactivated coronavirus disease
9	16	1.000	COVID-19 pandemic; waterborne diseases; european countries; drug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa-finding; aeruginosa infection

全球现场流行病学培训项目1999—2025年研究热点及趋势：基于文献计量学分析

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张沛 ¹^,² , 于哲轩 ¹ , 刘慧慧 ¹ , 张丽杰 ¹ , 裴迎新 ¹^,^*^,^* , 马会来 ¹^,^*^,^*

中国公共卫生 | 调查报告与分析 2026,42(9): 1106-1114

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中国公共卫生 |调查报告与分析 2026 , 42 (9) : 1106 -1114

全球现场流行病学培训项目1999—2025年研究热点及趋势：基于文献计量学分析

全屏

张沛¹^,², 于哲轩¹, 刘慧慧¹, 张丽杰¹, 裴迎新¹^,^*^,^*, 马会来¹^,^*^,^*

作者信息

¹中国疾病预防控制中心（中国预防医学科学院）现场流行病学培训项目，北京 100050

²河南省疾病预防控制中心预防医学会办公室，郑州 450016

通讯作者:

裴迎新，E-mail：peiyx@chinacdc.cn

马会来，E-mail：mahl@chinacdc.cn

作者简介:

张沛（1984—），主管技师，博士，研究方向：传染病预防与控制

Global research hotspots and trends in Field Epidemiology Training Programs (1999–2025): a bibliometric analysis

Pei ZHANG¹^,², Zhexuan YU¹, Huihui LIU¹, Lijie ZHANG¹, Yingxin PEI¹, Huilai MA¹

Affiliations

¹Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine), Beijing 100050, China

²Office of Preventive Medicine Association, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China

Corresponding Author:

PEI Yingxin, E-mail: peiyx@chinacdc.cn

MA Huilai, E-mail: mahl@chinacdc.cn

出版时间: 2026-09-10 doi: 10.11847/zgggws1149266

文章导航

摘要

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目的

梳理并探讨全球现场流行病学培训项目（Field Epidemiology Training Program, FETP）最新研究热点和趋势，为中国现场流行病学培训项目的发展提供借鉴。

方法

在Web of Science核心数据库中检索以“现场流行病学培训项目”为作者地址或赞助机构的相关文献（1999年1月—2025年9月），使用Citespacee对文献的数量、国家、作者、关键词和引用情况进行文献计量学分析。

结果

共纳入1 388篇相关文献，发文量呈上升趋势，在2024年达到顶峰（130篇）。瑞典（30.7%，426/1 388）、美国（21.8%，303/1 388）、英国（15.4%，214/1 388）是主要贡献者，形成了以美国、英国和法国为中心的合作网络，仅加拿大FETP学者形成作者核心集群。FETP研究热点为传染病流行病学、疫情暴发调查、疫苗评价，从早期传染病调查（2010—2014年）逐步转向传播机制与现场应对（2014—2019年）；近年聚焦公共卫生体系建设、疫苗效果与抗菌药物耐药等议题（2019—2025年）。高被引核心期刊包括Emerging Infectious Diseases（473次）、Lancet（464次）与PLoS One（450次），多关注新发传染病应对与疫苗效果评价。

结论

FETP研究热点从传统疾病调查扩展至全球公共卫生能力建设，未来应加强国际合作、技术整合与系统性培训体系建设。

关键词

现场流行病学培训项目（FETP） / 全球 / 文献计量学 / 研究热点 / 趋势分析

Abstract

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Objective

To identify global research hotspots and trends in Field Epidemiology Training Programs (FETP) and provide insights for FETP in China.

Methods

Literature published between January 1999 and September 2025, affiliated with or funded by FETP, was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. A bibliometric analysis was conducted in CiteSpace to examine the publication volume, country/region distribution, authors, keywords, and citation patterns.

Results

A total of 1 388 relevant publications were included, and the annual publications showed an overall increasing trend and peaked in 2024 (n = 130). Sweden (30.7%, 426/1 388), the United States (21.8%, 303/1 388), and the United Kingdom (15.4%, 214/1 388) were the primary contributors. A global collaboration network was formed, centered around the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. Within author collaboration networks, only Canadian FETP scholars formed a core cluster, indicating limited international collaboration. Keyword analysis revealed that FETP research hotspots focused on infectious disease epidemiology, outbreak investigation, and vaccine effectiveness evaluation. The evolutionary trend shifted from early infectious disease investigation (2010–2014) to transmission mechanisms and emergency response (2014–2019), with recent research focusing on public health system strengthening, vaccine effectiveness, and antimicrobial resistance (2019–2025). Co-citation analysis identified core journals, including Emerging Infectious Diseases (473 citations), The Lancet (464 citations), and PLoS One (450 citations). Highly cited publications primarily addressed emerging infectious disease responses and vaccine effectiveness evaluation.

Conclusions

FETP research has expanded from disease investigation to global public health capacity building. Future efforts should be made to strengthen international collaboration, integrate advanced technologies, and enhance training frameworks comprehensively.

Key words

Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) / globe / bibliometrics / research hotspots / trend analysis

引用本文

张沛, 于哲轩, 刘慧慧, 张丽杰, 裴迎新, 马会来. 全球现场流行病学培训项目1999—2025年研究热点及趋势：基于文献计量学分析. 中国公共卫生, 2026 , 42 (9) : 1106 -1114 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1149266

Pei ZHANG, Zhexuan YU, Huihui LIU, Lijie ZHANG, Yingxin PEI, Huilai MA. Global research hotspots and trends in Field Epidemiology Training Programs (1999–2025): a bibliometric analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2026 , 42 (9) : 1106 -1114 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1149266

正文

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现场流行病学培训项目（Field Epidemiology Training Program, FETP）起源于1951年成立的美国流行病学情报服务（Epidemic Intelligence Service, EIS）项目，此后，FETP在全球逐渐发展。1997年全球流行病学培训项目和公共卫生干预网络（Training Programs in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions Network, TEPHINET）成立，通过对各区域现场流行病学培训项目进行支持，以加强应对国际性公共卫生事件的能力，为全球FETP的发展带来了更大的推动作用。截至2025年9月，TEPHINET已拥有84个成员项目。中国现场流行病学培训项目（CFETP）成立于2001年，是TEPHINET的成员项目之一，在SARS、甲流、COVID-19等疫情应对中发挥了重要的作用，并带动建立了各省市FETP，目前已在全国各层级设立了FETP。随着全球新发再发传染病的不断出现和公共卫生挑战的日益复杂性，系统分析FETP领域的研究现状、热点与趋势，对优化FETP培训体系、提升全球公共卫生应急能力具有重要的战略意义^[1]。因此，本研究采用文献计量学的方法，选择核心数据库（Web of Science Core Collection, WOS）作为文献来源，分析FETP的研究现状、热点和趋势，为中国现场流行病学培训项目的发展提供借鉴。

1　资料与方法

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1.1　资料来源

选取WOS中Science Citation Index Expanded（SCIE）和Social Sciences Citation Index（SSCI）作为文献检索数据源。按照作者地址或赞助机构包含“现场流行病学培训项目（FETP）”，确定检索式。最初搜索到1 700篇，经限定文献类型为“article”、语言为“English”、检索时间为“1999-01-01至2025-09-16”，通过筛选，最终纳入1 388篇文献进行分析。

1.2　方法

以Excel 2016统计每年发文量。利用CiteSpace_6.4.R1（64-bit）进行文献计量学可视化分析发文国家和作者共现网络；对关键词进行聚类和突现分析、文献共被引和期刊共被引分析。分析时间跨度为1999年1月—2025年9月。CiteSpace时间切片为1年，使用cosine计算关联强度，设定g-index（k=25）。关键词突现指关键词在特定时间段内频次的急剧增加，反映不同阶段相关研究热点的变化趋势。文献共被引中节点越大，被引频次越高，表明文献在该领域的影响力越显著。期刊被引次数反映了核心期刊在FETP的重要影响力。

1.3　检索式

(AD=( ("Epidemic Intelligence Service*" OR "EIS") AND ("Centers for Disease Control" OR "CDC" OR "Centers Disease Control") OR ("Field Epidemiology Training Program*" OR "Field Epidemiol Training Program*" OR "FETP") OR ("ECDC Fellowship Program*" OR ("EPIET" AND ("Epidemiology" OR "ECDC")) OR ("EUPEA" AND ("Epidemiology" OR "ECDC"))) OR ("Master of Philosophy in Applied Epidemiology" OR ("MAE" AND ("Applied Epidemiology" OR "Field Epidemiology" OR "National Centre for Epidemiology" OR "NCEPH"))) OR ("Training Programs in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions Network" OR "TEPHINET") OR ("Public Health Leadership Program*" OR ("PHLP" AND ("Public Health" OR "Epidemiology"))) OR ("Field Leadership Program*" OR ("FLP" AND ("Field Epidemiology" OR "Public Health"))))) OR (FO=( ("Epidemic Intelligence Service*" OR "EIS") AND ("Centers for Disease Control" OR "CDC" OR "Centers Disease Control") OR ("Field Epidemiology Training Program*" OR "Field Epidemiol Training Program*" OR "FETP") OR ("ECDC Fellowship Program*" OR ("EPIET" AND ("Epidemiology" OR "ECDC")) OR ("EUPEA" AND ("Epidemiology" OR "ECDC"))) OR ("Master of Philosophy in Applied Epidemiology" OR ("MAE" AND ("Applied Epidemiology" OR "Field Epidemiology"))) OR ("Training Programs in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions Network" OR "TEPHINET") OR ("Public Health Leadership Program*" OR ("PHLP" AND ("Public Health" OR "Epidemiology"))) OR ("Field Leadership Program*" OR ("FLP" AND ("Field Epidemiology" OR "Public Health")))))

1.4　可视化图谱

关键词共现图谱中每个节点代表一个关键词，节点的大小代表其在文献中出现的频率，连接节点的线条代表关键词之间的共现关系，节点的颜色代表文献发表的年份。聚类图谱中加权平均轮廓系数（S）>0.7。表示聚类可信、同一聚类相似度高，模块化值（Q）>0.4表示聚类有效、不同聚类之间联系强^[2]。

2　结　果

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2.1　基本特征（图1）

1999年1月—2025年9月，从WOS中获取FETP相关的文献量为1 388篇。在此期间，全球FETP文献发表总量呈总体波动上升趋势，特别是从2020年发表67篇开始，文献发表量快速上升，并于2024年达到峰值为130篇，表明自2020年新型冠状病毒感染疫情大流行以来，在疫情应对中FETP开展了越来越多的工作，发挥着越来越大的作用。在所检索到的文献中，1999年1月由中国台湾省FETP的Chen K T^[3]等发表在Infection Control And Hospital Epidemiology上关于医院内疟疾暴发的论文是发表最早的文献；中国大陆FETP最早发表文献是2007年，在Emerging Infectious Diseases上关于城市地区人类甲型H5N1流感病例的研究^[4]。

2.2　共现网络分析

2.2.1　国家/地区合作网络（图2）

统计分析WOS文献，发现全球有151个国家/地区FETP发表论文。论文发表量排名前三位的国家/地区分别为瑞典（30.7%，426/1 388）、美国（21.8%，303/1 388）、英国（15.4%，214/1 388）。共现图谱显示，全球形成了以美国（中心性=0.28）、英国（中心性=0.12）和法国（中心性=0.12）为中心性的合作网络，提示上述国家在该领域与其他国家有着广泛的合作交流；特别是美国（Σ=7.6）不仅是网络中心，而且其合作模式有创新性，是连接不同国家/地区的“桥梁”或“转折点”。中国FETP发表文章176篇，未形成与其他国家的合作网络（中心性=0），提示中国FETP与其他国家的合作交流少。此外，从2024年开始，土耳其^[5–7]、利比亚^[5]、巴勒斯坦^[8]、阿曼^[8]、卡塔尔^[9]、乌兹别克斯坦^[10]等国家FETP开始发表论文，提示更多国家开始实施现场流行病学培训项目。

2.2.2　作者合作网络（表1、图3）

全球有980名作者形成合作网络，26名作者的发文量在8篇及以上，其中日本FETP的Oishi Kazunori、Sunagawa Tomimasa、Matsui Tamano，英国的Balasegaram Sooria，约旦的Khader Yousef发表的论文数量最多（17篇）。作者共现分析识别出一个高度紧密且独立的核心合作集群，该集群由加拿大现场流行病学培训项目（FETP）的相关学者主导，包括De serres G、Buxton J A、Skowronski D M、Patrick D M、Henry B、Macdonald D、King A等核心作者。该群体内部合作密切，反映出加拿大FETP领域具有稳定且活跃的研究团队，但对外合作联系较弱。中国大陆FETP学者曾光（16篇）与张丽杰（11篇）全球发文量分别位列第6与第9，未形成独立合作集群，提示国际协作网络整合程度有待提升。

2.3　全球FETP研究热点及变化趋势

2.3.1　研究热点

2.3.1.1　关键词共现分析（表2、图4A）

对FETP相关的594个关键词进行共现分析，20个关键词的出现频次>20个，包括病原与疾病方面，感染（infection）、病毒（virus）、疾病（disease）、肠胃炎（gastroenteritis）；流行病学指标：患病率（prevalence）、流行病学（epidemiology）、传播（transmission）、暴发（outbreak）、死亡率（mortality）；人群与公共卫生方面：儿童（children）、公共卫生（public health）、监测（surveillance）、人群（population）；研究国家与风险方面，美国（United States）、风险因素（risk factors）、风险（risk）、影响（impact）。共现图中，形成FETP整个研究网络关键枢纽的关键词（中心性>0.1）为感染（0.17）、传播（0.16）、流行（0.16）、儿童（0.14）、暴发（0.14）。2019年以来，研究重点为FETP9次（field epidemiology training program）、现场流行病学6次（field epidemiology）、塞拉利昂9次（sierra leone）、公共卫生监测5次（public health surveillance）、大流行防范4次（pandemic preparedness）。提示FETP的核心研究领域为传染病流行病学，正在从描述疾病负担的趋势向疾病预防与快速响应的领域转变。

2.3.1.2　关键词聚类分析

共分为13个（表3、图4B），运用LLR算法提取聚类标签（S=0.772 3、Q=0.471 9）。（1）聚类#0 risk factors、#1 public health、#6risk、#7congo代表传染病暴发与风险防控，FETP研究COVID-19^[11–13]、chikungunya^[14]、monkeypox^[15–17]、ebola virus^[18]等传染病的暴发及流行，antimicrobial resistance抗菌药物的滥用造成的耐药给当地甚至全球公共卫生带来巨大风险^[19–20]。以传染病流行病学为核心，从疫情暴发调查、风险因素分析控制疫情发展。（2）聚类#3 hepatitis b、#4immunization、#13vaccination campaign代表疫苗接种与效果评价，FETP关注COVID-19大流行期间疫苗接种运动^[21]，建立队列研究评价疫苗效果^[22–23]，关注儿童计划免疫并推动疫苗可预防疾病的宣传^[24–25]，进一步提高疫苗接种覆盖率。（3）#10 eastern mediterranean region、#11asir region反映儿童健康问题，FETP特别关注东地中海地区和沙特阿拉伯儿童的生长发育模式^[26–29]，旨在建立生长评估标准。（4）#5 prevalence为非传染性疾病的研究，FETP重点研究2型糖尿病等慢性病的患病率和分布情况^[30–32]，利用横断面调查数据，探讨其与肥胖、生活方式的关系。（5）#8 tuberculosis围绕结核病的防控，以消除结核病为目标，找出导致结核病治疗失败或延迟的关键因素^[33–34]，为改进临床和公共卫生实践提供科学依据；评估结核病监测系统运行效率和质量^[35–36]，以确保疫情的及时发现和响应；比较集中住院治疗与家庭治疗等模式^[37–38]，优化治疗降低传播风险。（6）#9 case-control study代表食源性疾病暴发调查，FETP经典方法是病例对照研究，研究包括甲型肝炎^[39–40]、沙门氏菌等引起的肠胃炎^[41–42]，通过病例对照研究追溯受污染的特定食品，并发布召回令^[43]。（7）#2 field epidemiology汇总了FETP当前先进的现场流行病学方法和分子生物学技术，在COVID-19^[44]、猴痘疫情^[45]中运用全基因组测序技术，精准溯源和验证传播链；通过对性传播多种病毒（HPV、Mpox和HIV）深入研究，确认男男性行为人群（MSM）的传播网络^[46–48]；引入高级统计模型^[49]、因果推断框架^[50]、社会网络分析^[48]，为传染病预警和精准干预提供科学证据。

2.3.2　研究热点演变趋势（表4）

2.3.2.1　关键词突现

根据全球FETP关键词突现的时间排序分为3个阶段（表4）。第一阶段2010—2014年突现的关键词为“infection”“gastroenteritis”和“population”，提示在2012年之前，研究热点为传染病、消化系统疾病及其在人群中的分布特征。第二阶段2014—2019年“epidemiology”“transmission”“outbreak”“consumption”和“community”等关键词集中突现，研究重点转向传染病的传播机制、疫情暴发调查及社区层面的流行病学特征分析，表明FETP项目开始深入探索疾病传播动力学和现场应对策略。第三阶段2019—2025年“field epidemiology training program”“public health”“vaccine effectiveness”和“antimicrobial resistance”关键词在突现，主要关注现场流行病学培训体系本身、公共卫生系统建设、疫苗效果评价以及微生物耐药性等全球性公共卫生挑战，反映了FETP项目从单纯的疾病应对向体系化能力建设和前沿公共卫生问题研究的战略转变。

2.4　共被引分析

2.4.1　文献共被引分析（表5、图5A）

相关共引文献及书籍前5名包括Heymann D L^[51]，Durski K N等^[52]，Chen Y等^[53]，Gao R等^[54]，Guan W等^[55]。被引频次最高的书籍提供了传染病预防与控制的权威指南，是FETP现场调查与干预措施的核心参考^[51]。排名第二的论文展示了FETP在突发公共卫生事件（猴痘）中的现场调查与应对能力，强调多国合作与快速响应机制在疫情控制中的作用^[52]。排名第三的论文分析了H7N9禽流感疫情的流行病学特征，凸显FETP在新发传染病溯源与风险评估中的关键作用^[53]。排名第四的论文首次分离并鉴定了H7N9病毒，为后续疫苗和治疗策略奠定基础^[54]。排名第五的论文系统回顾了COVID-19的全球传播趋势，强调疫苗接种与非药物干预在防控中的作用。分析表明，FETP主要集中在突发和新发传染病（如H7N9、猴痘、COVID-19）等方面。FETP相关的共引文献聚类共分为318个、有效聚类3个。运用LLR算法提取聚类标签（S=0.990 3、Q=0.972 3）。（1）聚类#0 retrospective cohort study由36篇文献组成，被引次数最多的是2020年发表在The New England Journal of Medicine的“Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China”运用回顾性队列研究的方法，研究了首批新冠病毒感染患者的临床与流行病学特征。（2）聚类#1 relative vaccine effectiveness由28篇文献组成，研究重点为新冠疫苗有效性评价。关键文献是2021年The New England Journal of Medicine的“Effectiveness of an Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Chile”关于疫苗真实世界保护效力的研究。（3）聚类#9 COVID-19 pandemic包含16篇文献，主要关注COVID-19疫情的综合影响^[56]，包括疫情对其他传染病流行规律的影响、公共卫生监测系统在疫情期间的运行效能等^[57]。

2.4.2　期刊共被引分析

共引用814种期刊，其中被引用最多的前10种期刊表明其在FETP具有重大影响力（图5B）。Emerging Infectious Diseases是被引次数最多的期刊，共被引用473次，可见其在FETP研究中的核心地位。Lancet和PLoS One分别以464次和450次的引用次数排名第二和第三，进一步体现了这些期刊在FETP相关研究中的重要影响力。

3　讨　论

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本次研究显示，文献中FETP研究热点集中于传染病流行病学、疫情暴发调查、疫苗效果评价及慢性病防控，表明作为全球公共卫生人才培养的核心体系，FETP在突发公共卫生事件应对、传染病防控、疫苗效果评价和公共卫生系统建设等方面发挥着显著且重要的作用^[58]。1999—2025年，全球FETP相关文献发表量总体呈上升趋势，并于2024年达到峰值为130篇。这一趋势反映出FETP在全球公共卫生领域的关注度持续提升，特别是在2020年新冠疫情大流行后，文献数量显著增长，显示FETP在应对突发公共卫生事件中发挥了重要作用。发文量的增长体现了FETP项目在培训与实践结合方面的成果，未来应继续推动FETP项目的国际化与区域化发展，以应对日益复杂的公共卫生挑战。

国家合作网络分析显示，美国、英国和法国在FETP研究中具有较高的中心性，形成了以三国为核心的国际合作网络。美国在网络中扮演“桥梁”角色，显示出其在全球FETP研究与协作中的引领作用。相比之下，中国尽管发文量较多为176篇，但国际合作程度较低，中心性为0，提示中国FETP在国际交流与合作方面仍有待提升。作者合作网络分析进一步揭示，仅加拿大FETP学者形成了一个紧密的核心合作集群，而其他地区作者合作较为分散，核心合作集群与其他作者群体之间缺乏显著的合作联系，呈现出典型的“核心—边缘”结构特征。一方面说明加拿大FETP已建立起较强的内部协作体系，另一方面也提示其与国际或其他机构作者之间的跨网络合作相对有限，存在一定的学术交流壁垒或研究方向聚焦性较强的特点。中国大陆学者如曾光、张丽杰等虽发文量靠前，但未形成显著的合作集群，反映了中国FETP在国际合作网络中的整合程度不足。未来应鼓励跨国家、跨机构的合作研究，促进知识共享与方法创新。

关键词共现与聚类分析揭示了FETP研究的主要方向已从传统的疾病调查转向更加综合、系统化的公共卫生能力建设，强调应对新型健康威胁的整体策略与方法创新。研究热点集中在传染病流行病学、疫情暴发调查、疫苗评价及慢性病防控等方面。关键词突现分析进一步分为3个阶段：2010—2014年关注传染病及其人群分布；2014—2019年转向传播机制与现场应对；2019—2025年聚焦公共卫生体系建设、疫苗效果与抗菌药物耐药等系统性议题。这一演进路径清晰地展示了全球FETP项目从关注具体疾病到重视传播机制，再到加强系统能力建设和应对新型公共卫生威胁的发展脉络。

共被引分析显示，FETP领域的核心知识基础主要来源于Emerging Infectious Diseases、Lancet和PLoS One等高影响力期刊，内容多集中于新发传染病应对与疫苗评估。文献共被引聚类进一步揭示，研究重点包括回顾性队列研究、疫苗有效性评估及COVID-19大流行的综合影响等方面。这些聚类不仅反映了FETP在疫情响应与疫苗评价中的方法论特色，也凸显了其在构建完整公共卫生研究链条中的重要作用。

本研究运用CiteSpace文献计量学工具，不仅对1999—2025年9月全球FETP的研究成果进行了系统性可视化分析，绘制了该领域全面的发展态势、合作网络与热点演进图；同时明确了中国FETP在国际合作网络中的位置（高产出、低中心性），为中国FETP制定国际化策略提供了关键数据支持。本研究仅基于Web of Science核心合集数据库，未纳入PubMed、Scopus等其他数据库，可能无法完全覆盖该领域的所有研究成果。

FETP研究逐步从单一疾病调查向多维度、系统化的全球公共卫生治理方向拓展。结合当前全球公共卫生的挑战，未来应进一步加强国际合作、推动技术整合、完善培训体系，以提升全球公共卫生应急响应能力。建议未来FETP的培训与研究，将气候变化对传染病媒介分布、极端天气相关健康风险的影响评估纳入核心课程，开展针对热浪、洪涝后疫情、媒介传染病变化的现场调查培训。在突发公共卫生事件培训中，增加对受灾人群和应急队员精神心理健康的评估，关注大流行后的长期心理健康影响。FETP项目应建立研究和现场实践的典型案例与脱敏数据共享库，为全球协作与决策提供支持。中国FETP应利用其国内多层次培训网络经验，更主动地参与跨国、跨区域的研究、培训演练和技术援助项目。

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2026年第42卷第9期

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doi: 10.11847/zgggws1149266

接收时间：2025-11-07
首发时间：2026-10-23
出版时间：2026-09-10

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收稿日期：2025-11-07
修回日期：2026-01-22
录用日期：2026-04-09

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作者信息

¹中国疾病预防控制中心（中国预防医学科学院）现场流行病学培训项目，北京 100050

²河南省疾病预防控制中心预防医学会办公室，郑州 450016

通讯作者:

裴迎新，E-mail：peiyx@chinacdc.cn

马会来，E-mail：mahl@chinacdc.cn

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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编号	作者	发文量/篇	所属国家/地区
1	Oishi Kazunori	17	日本
2	Sunagawa Tomimasa	17	日本
3	Matsui Tamano	17	日本
4	Balasegaram Sooria	17	英国
5	Khader Yousef	17	约旦
6	Zeng Guang	16	中国
7	Khader Yousef S	12	约旦
8	Zhu Bao-ping	11	中国
9	Zhang Lijie	11	中国
10	Horth Roberta	11	哈萨克斯坦

编号

作者

发文量/篇

所属国家/地区

Oishi Kazunori

日本

Sunagawa Tomimasa

日本

Matsui Tamano

日本

Balasegaram Sooria

英国

Khader Yousef

约旦

Zeng Guang

中国

Khader Yousef S

约旦

Zhu Bao-ping

中国

Zhang Lijie

中国

Horth Roberta

哈萨克斯坦

编号	关键词	频次	中心性	突现	出现年份
1	infection	102	0.17	6.41	2000
2	risk factors	87	0.15	0.00	2007
3	outbreak	75	0.14	4.61	2004
4	transmission	74	0.16	5.45	2006
5	prevalence	71	0.16	0.00	2003
6	epidemiology	63	0.08	0.00	1999
7	disease	61	0.10	0.00	1999
8	children	54	0.14	0.00	2000
9	risk	52	0.12	0.00	2009
10	United States	51	0.11	0.00	2005
11	virus	46	0.09	0.00	2010
12	public health	46	0.06	9.48	2013

编号

关键词

频次

中心性

突现

出现年份

infection

102

0.17

6.41

2000

risk factors

0.15

0.00

2007

outbreak

0.14

4.61

2004

transmission

0.16

5.45

2006

prevalence

0.16

0.00

2003

epidemiology

0.08

0.00

1999

disease

0.10

0.00

1999

children

0.14

0.00

2000

risk

0.12

0.00

2009

United States

0.11

0.00

2005

virus

0.09

0.00

2010

public health

0.06

9.48

2013

聚类	大小	轮廓值	主要关键词（LLR）
0	85	0.627	risk factors; infection; outbreak; england; humans
1	64	0.766	public health; antimicrobial resistance; disease outbreaks; africa; pandemic preparedness
2	49	0.754	field epidemiology; transmission; hiv; molecular epidemiology; men who have sex with men
3	44	0.873	hepatitis b; attitudes; vaccination; behavior; adolescent vaccination
4	44	0.732	immunization; immunogenicity; vaccination (immunization); varicella; immunization
5	40	0.848	prevalence; health; taiwan, china; type 2 diabetes; impaired fasting glucose
6	40	0.682	risk; aedes aegypti; viral load; hiv infections; childcare setting
7	33	0.822	congo; monkeypox virus infection; ebola virus disease; liberia; routine immunization
8	32	0.799	tuberculosis; saudi arabia; surveillance system; elimination; case-control
9	30	0.835	case-control study; hepatitis a; salmonella braenderup; gastroenteritis; united states
10	28	0.900	eastern mediterranean region; children; whole genome sequencing; adolescents; lebanon
11	10	0.963	asir region; girls; patterns; standards; height velocity
13	6	0.956	vaccination campaign; childhood illness; care seeking behaviour; afghanistan; COVID-19 waves

聚类

大小

轮廓值

主要关键词（LLR）

0.627

risk factors; infection; outbreak; england; humans

0.766

public health; antimicrobial resistance; disease outbreaks; africa; pandemic preparedness

0.754

field epidemiology; transmission; hiv; molecular epidemiology; men who have sex with men

0.873

hepatitis b; attitudes; vaccination; behavior; adolescent vaccination

0.732

immunization; immunogenicity; vaccination (immunization); varicella; immunization

0.848

prevalence; health; taiwan, china; type 2 diabetes; impaired fasting glucose

0.682

risk; aedes aegypti; viral load; hiv infections; childcare setting

0.822

congo; monkeypox virus infection; ebola virus disease; liberia; routine immunization

0.799

tuberculosis; saudi arabia; surveillance system; elimination; case-control

0.835

case-control study; hepatitis a; salmonella braenderup; gastroenteritis; united states

0.900

eastern mediterranean region; children; whole genome sequencing; adolescents; lebanon

0.963

asir region; girls; patterns; standards; height velocity

0.956

vaccination campaign; childhood illness; care seeking behaviour; afghanistan; COVID-19 waves

关键词	出现年份	突现	1999—2025
infection	2000	2010	2013	6.41
gastroenteritis	2005	2012	2014	3.87
population	1999	2013	2017	3.06
epidemiology	1999	2014	2015	3.07
transmission	2006	2015	2016	5.45
outbreak	2004	2015	2016	4.61
consumption	2016	2016	2020	4.33
community	2001	2017	2019	3.20
FETP	2019	2019	2021	3.58
impact	2009	2020	2023	3.02
public health	2013	2021	2025	9.48
vaccine effectiveness	2007	2023	2025	3.75
antimicobial resistance	1999	2023	2025	3.62

关键词

出现
年份

突现

1999—2025

强度

开始

结束

infection

2000

2010

2013

6.41

gastroenteritis

2005

2012

2014

3.87

population

1999

2013

2017

3.06

epidemiology

1999

2014

2015

3.07

transmission

2006

2015

2016

5.45

outbreak

2004

2015

2016

4.61

consumption

2016

2020

4.33

community

2001

2017

2019

3.20

FETP

2019

2021

3.58

impact

2009

2020

2023

3.02

public health

2013

2021

2025

9.48

vaccine effectiveness

2007

2023

2025

3.75

antimicobial resistance

1999

2023

2025

3.62

聚类	大小	轮廓值	主要关键词（LLR）
0	36	0.978	retrospective cohort study; bavaria germany; COVID-19 pandemic; cross-sectional cluster sample survey; relative vaccine effectiveness
1	28	1.000	relative vaccine effectiveness; retrospective cohort study; omicron COVID-19; bavaria germany; inactivated coronavirus disease
9	16	1.000	COVID-19 pandemic; waterborne diseases; european countries; drug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa-finding; aeruginosa infection

聚类

大小

轮廓值

主要关键词（LLR）

0.978

retrospective cohort study; bavaria germany; COVID-19 pandemic; cross-sectional cluster sample survey; relative vaccine effectiveness

1.000

relative vaccine effectiveness; retrospective cohort study; omicron COVID-19; bavaria germany; inactivated coronavirus disease

1.000

COVID-19 pandemic; waterborne diseases; european countries; drug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa-finding; aeruginosa infection