Article(id=1320438358694810495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438168613138789, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1149306, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762963200000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-13, revisedDate=1767628800000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-06, acceptedDate=1773244800000, acceptedDateStr=2026-03-12, onlineDate=1792746637271, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1778342400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792746637271, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792746637271, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792746637271, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320438168613138789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2026', volume='42', issue='5', pageStart='513', pageEnd='640', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778342400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792746591952, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792748055079, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320444305479684446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438168613138789, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320444305479684447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438168613138789, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=530, endPage=538, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320438359453979521, articleId=1320438358694810495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Association between smoking behavior and sleep quality among male residents aged 15 and above in China: a cross-sectional study in 2024, columnId=1320438359122629504, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Special Report—Sleep Health and Wellness, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the associations between different smoking behavior characteristics and sleep quality among Chinese male residents aged 15 years and above, thus providing scientific evidence for developing relevant intervention measures.
Methods From March to October 2024, a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select survey subjects from 70 counties/districts in 7 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities across China. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with electronic questionnaires, and 22 333 individuals were ultimately included in the analysis. The Rao-Scott χ2 test based on complex sampling design was conducted to compare demographic characteristics of male residents of different smoking status, and univariate analysis was performed to examine the associations between different smoking behavior characteristics and sleep quality. Multivariate logistic regression was adopted to analyze the associations of different smoking status and smoking behavior characteristics (smoking index, daily cigarette consumption, and smoking duration) with sleep quality among males.
Results Among the 22 333 male residents aged 15 and above in China, 44.92% (8 561), 42.84% (9 905), and 12.24% (3 867) were non-smokers, current smokers, and former smokers, respectively. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 20.42%. Univariate analysis showed that the prevalence of poor sleep quality differed among male residents of different smoking status (χ2 = 83.893, P < 0.000 1). In both current smokers and former smokers, there were statistically significant differences in the associations of daily cigarette consumption (χ2current smoker = 26.821; χ2former smoker = 10.958), smoking duration (χ2current smoker = 39.380; χ2former smoker = 9.078), and smoking index (χ2current smoker = 26.177; χ2former smoker = 9.389) with sleep quality (P < 0.05). Cochran-Armitage trend tests showed that as daily cigarette consumption (χ2current smoker = –6.741, χ2former smoker = –3.955), smoking duration (χ2current smoker = –13.775, χ2former smoker = –5.536), and smoking index (χ2current smoker = –9.294, χ2former smoker = –5.081) increased, the prevalence of poor sleep quality showed a linear increasing trend (P < 0.000 1). Multivariate logistic regression analysis, adjusted for confounders including age, gender household registration, geographic region, educational background, occupation, annual household income, alcohol consumption, exercise frequency, BMI, and chronic diseases, revealed that compared to non-smoking, both current smoking (OR = 1.312, 95%CI: 1.107–1.556) and former smoking (OR = 1.475, 95%CI: 1.173–1.854) were associated with a higher risk of poor sleep quality. Compared to non-smoking, the smoking index of <10 pack-years (OR = 1.293, 95%CI: 1.047–1.598), 10 to <20 pack-years (OR = 1.472, 95%CI: 1.177–1.841), 20 to <30 pack-years (OR = 1.470, 95%CI: 1.085–1.992), and ≥30 pack-years (OR = 1.283, 95%CI: 1.086–1.514) were associated with a higher risk of poor sleep quality. Compared to non-smoking, daily cigarette consumption of ≤10 cigarettes (OR = 1.197, 95%CI: 1.001–1.431), 11–20 cigarettes (OR = 1.421, 95%CI: 1.169-1.727), 21–30 cigarettes (OR = 1.608, 95%CI: 1.166–2.216), and >30 cigarettes (OR = 1.681, 95%CI: 1.208-2.338) were associated with a higher risk of poor sleep quality. Compared to non-smoking, smoking duration of 10 to <31 years (OR = 1.339, 95%CI: 1.109–1.618), 31 to <40 years (OR = 1.296, 95%CI: 1.093–1.536), and ≥40 years (OR = 1.327, 95%CI: 1.116–1.578) were associated with a higher risk of poor sleep quality.
Conclusions Smoking associates with high risk of poor sleep quality, and the detrimental effect of smoking on sleep quality exhibits a dose-response relationship, suggesting that the cumulative effect of long-term nicotine exposure may be a key pathway for disrupting sleep quality.
, authors=Yingchen SANG
1, Xinying ZENG
1, Ying LIU
1, Youjiao WANG
1, Xin GAO
2, Chi ZHANG
3, Zhiping PENG
4, Shiwei LIU
1, authorsList=Yingchen SANG, Xinying ZENG, Ying LIU, Youjiao WANG, Xin GAO, Chi ZHANG, Zhiping PENG, Shiwei LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shiwei LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320438362121556871, articleId=1320438358694810495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=中国≥15岁男性居民吸烟行为对睡眠质量的影响:一项2024年横断面调查, columnId=1320438359546254210, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=专题报道——优质睡眠,健康生活, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解中国≥15岁男性居民不同吸烟行为特征与睡眠质量的关联,为制定相关干预措施提供科学依据。
方法 于2024年3—10月采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法在7个省(自治区、直辖市)、70个县(区)抽取调查对象,采用电子化问卷进行面对面询问调查,最终纳入分析22 333人。采用基于复杂抽样设计的Rao-Scott χ2检验比较不同吸烟状态男性居民的人口学特征,并进行不同吸烟行为特征与睡眠质量之间的单因素分析;采用多因素logistic回归分别分析男性不同吸烟状态及不同吸烟行为特征(吸烟指数、每日吸烟量、吸烟年限)与睡眠质量的关联。
结果 中国22 333名≥15岁男性居民中,从不吸烟者占44.92%(8 561人)、现在吸烟者占42.84%(9 905人)、戒烟者占12.24%(3 867人)。睡眠质量差检出率为20.42%。单因素分析结果显示,不同吸烟状态的男性居民,其睡眠质量差的检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2=83.893,P<0.000 1);在现在吸烟者和戒烟者中,不同的每日吸烟量(χ2现在吸烟=26.821,χ2戒烟=10.958)、吸烟年限(χ2现在吸烟=39.380,χ2戒烟=9.078)以及吸烟指数(χ2现在吸烟=26.177,χ2戒烟=9.389)与睡眠质量之间的关联差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Cochran-Armitage趋势检验结果显示,随着每日吸烟量(χ2现在吸烟= –6.741,χ2戒烟= –3.955)、吸烟年限(χ2现在吸烟= –13.775,χ2戒烟= –5.536)、吸烟指数(χ2现在吸烟= –9.294,χ2戒烟= –5.081)的升高,睡眠质量差检出率呈现显著的线性递增趋势(P<0.000 1)。多因素logistic回归模型分析结果显示,调整了年龄、性别、户籍、地理区域、教育水平、职业、年家庭收入、是否饮酒、锻炼频率、BMI分类和是否患慢性病等混杂因素后,与从不吸烟相比,现在吸烟(OR=1.312,95%CI=1.107~1.556)、戒烟(OR=1.475,95%CI=1.173~1.854)与睡眠质量差高风险相关。与从不吸烟相比,吸烟指数<10包年(OR=1.293,95%CI=1.047~1.598)、10~<20包年(OR=1.472,95%CI=1.177~1.841)、20~<30包年(OR=1.470,95%CI=1.085~1.992)、≥30包年(OR=1.283,95%CI=1.086~1.514)与睡眠质量差高风险相关;与从不吸烟相比,每天吸烟≤10支(OR=1.197,95%CI=1.001~1.431)、11~20支(OR=1.421,95%CI=1.169~1.727)、21~30支(OR=1.608,95%CI=1.166~2.216)、>30支(OR=1.681,95%CI=1.208~2.338)与睡眠质量差高风险相关;与不吸烟相比,吸烟年限为10~<31年(OR=1.339,95%CI=1.109~1.618)、31~<40年(OR=1.296,95%CI=1.093~1.536)、≥40年(OR=1.327,95%CI=1.116~1.578)与睡眠质量差高风险相关。
结论 吸烟与睡眠质量差高风险相关,且吸烟量对睡眠质量的损害具有一定的剂量反应关系,提示长期尼古丁暴露产生的累积效应,可能是干扰睡眠质量的关键途径。
, authors=桑莹宸
1, 曾新颖
1, 刘影
1, 王友娇
1, 高欣
2, 张驰
3, 彭志平
4, 刘世炜
1, *, *, authorsList=桑莹宸, 曾新颖, 刘影, 王友娇, 高欣, 张驰, 彭志平, 刘世炜, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘世炜, authorNote=
桑莹宸(1999—),硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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桑莹宸(1999—),硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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桑莹宸(1999—),硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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1, address=
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2, address=
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Demographic characteristics distribution by smoking status and prevalence of poor sleep quality among males aged 15 and above in China
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| 特征 | 总人群 | | 不同吸烟状态加权构成比/% | 睡眠质量差 检出率/% | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 调查人数 | 加权构成比/% | | 从不吸烟者 (n=8 561) | 现在吸烟者 (n=9 905) | 戒烟者 (n=3 867) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 总体 | 22 333 | 100 | | 44.92 | 42.84 | 12.24 | | | 20.42 | | |
| 年龄组/岁 | | | | | | | 317.063 | <0.000 1 | | 77.134 | <0.000 1 |
| 15~<25 | 872 | 13.82 | | 25.29 | 5.17 | 2.05 | | | 11.77 | | |
| 25~<35 | 1 659 | 13.83 | | 14.80 | 14.51 | 7.88 | | | 13.90 | | |
| 35~<45 | 2 934 | 23.16 | | 23.47 | 26.31 | 11.00 | | | 15.98 | | |
| 45~<55 | 3 896 | 15.05 | | 13.11 | 17.22 | 14.53 | | | 21.04 | | |
| 55~<65 | 5 642 | 18.95 | | 13.30 | 22.45 | 27.44 | | | 26.28 | | |
| ≥65 | 7 330 | 15.19 | | 10.03 | 14.34 | 37.10 | | | 33.04 | | |
| 户籍 | | | | | | | 7.609 | 0.008 5 | | 3.418 | 0.064 5 |
| 城市 | 11 646 | 45.76 | | 51.66 | 40.59 | 42.15 | | | 18.46 | | |
| 农村 | 10 687 | 54.24 | | 48.34 | 59.41 | 57.85 | | | 22.06 | | |
| 地理区域 | | | | | | | 7.891 | 0.050 2 | | 8.467 | 0.090 0 |
| 华北地区 | 3 414 | 14.46 | | 12.85 | 16.03 | 14.89 | | | 17.44 | | |
| 东北地区 | 2 947 | 9.14 | | 9.51 | 9.24 | 7.44 | | | 19.87 | | |
| 华东地区 | 3 198 | 17.63 | | 14.46 | 19.54 | 22.54 | | | 26.20 | | |
| 华中地区 | 3 276 | 18.28 | | 16.94 | 18.64 | 21.95 | | | 18.72 | | |
| 华南地区 | 3 239 | 25.88 | | 31.14 | 22.18 | 19.55 | | | 18.99 | | |
| 西南地区 | 2 917 | 6.56 | | 6.36 | 6.46 | 7.67 | | | 24.76 | | |
| 西北地区 | 3 342 | 8.05 | | 8.74 | 7.91 | 5.96 | | | 18.61 | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | | | | 57.660 | <0.000 1 | | 31.544 | <0.000 1 |
| 小学及以下 | 6 072 | 15.90 | | 10.61 | 18.44 | 26.43 | | | 29.87 | | |
| 初中 | 9 130 | 37.58 | | 33.26 | 41.45 | 39.87 | | | 21.46 | | |
| 高中/中专 | 3 818 | 21.27 | | 23.00 | 20.24 | 18.54 | | | 18.25 | | |
| 大专/本科及以上 | 3 280 | 25.11 | | 32.92 | 19.81 | 15.00 | | | 14.71 | | |
| 不知道或拒绝回答 | 33 | 0.14 | | 0.21 | 0.06 | 0.14 | | | 20.46 | | |
| 职业 | | | | | | | 255.003 | <0.000 1 | | 59.522 | <0.000 1 |
| 农林牧渔水利业生产人员 | 8 393 | 22.83 | | 17.23 | 26.96 | 28.91 | | | 23.75 | | |
| 政府事业单位工作人员 | 548 | 3.51 | | 3.03 | 4.24 | 2.72 | | | 24.19 | | |
| 企业,商业,服务业工作人员 | 4 125 | 26.65 | | 27.79 | 27.77 | 18.54 | | | 15.48 | | |
| 教师 | 148 | 1.05 | | 1.34 | 0.80 | 0.90 | | | 16.84 | | |
| 医务人员 | 172 | 1.14 | | 1.48 | 0.99 | 0.42 | | | 14.81 | | |
| 在校学生 | 554 | 9.00 | | 18.83 | 0.91 | 1.23 | | | 10.90 | | |
| 未就业 | 2 002 | 7.58 | | 7.07 | 7.41 | 10.04 | | | 26.52 | | |
| 离退休人员 | 2 298 | 6.53 | | 4.40 | 6.09 | 15.92 | | | 31.24 | | |
| 其他 | 3 967 | 21.11 | | 18.16 | 24.22 | 21.04 | | | 21.65 | | |
| 不知道或拒绝回答 | 126 | 0.60 | | 0.67 | 0.61 | 0.28 | | | 11.27 | | |
| 年家庭收入/万元 | | | | | | | 22.101 | 0.000 2 | | 14.772 | 0.003 6 |
| <1 | 6 244 | 16.86 | | 14.76 | 16.96 | 24.24 | | | 26.09 | | |
| 1~<3 | 5 403 | 19.03 | | 16.91 | 20.67 | 21.12 | | | 21.99 | | |
| 3~<5 | 3 447 | 15.64 | | 14.78 | 16.59 | 15.43 | | | 19.72 | | |
| 5~<10 | 2 902 | 17.31 | | 18.39 | 16.90 | 14.72 | | | 18.92 | | |
| 10~<20 | 1 105 | 9.99 | | 11.31 | 9.46 | 7.05 | | | 18.64 | | |
| ≥20 | 352 | 3.01 | | 3.54 | 2.69 | 2.18 | | | 18.24 | | |
| 不知道或拒绝回答 | 2 880 | 18.16 | | 20.31 | 16.73 | 15.26 | | | 16.85 | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | | 322.299 | <0.000 1 | | 58.228 | <0.000 1 |
| 不饮酒 | 17 142 | 78.97 | | 90.39 | 67.61 | 76.78 | | | 18.55 | | |
| 饮酒 | 5 191 | 21.03 | | 9.61 | 32.39 | 23.22 | | | 27.43 | | |
| 锻炼频率/次 | | | | | | | 80.131 | <0.000 1 | | 36.236 | <0.000 1 |
| 不锻炼 | 10 484 | 43.80 | | 38.53 | 50.67 | 39.21 | | | 23.00 | | |
| 每周1~2 | 2 216 | 15.37 | | 19.17 | 12.91 | 9.98 | | | 16.25 | | |
| 每周3~4 | 2 635 | 14.50 | | 16.99 | 12.65 | 11.80 | | | 15.50 | | |
| 每周≥5 | 6 998 | 26.33 | | 25.31 | 23.77 | 39.01 | | | 21.25 | | |
| BMIa | | | | | | | 24.035 | 0.000 1 | | 0.945 | 0.800 0 |
| 偏瘦 | 952 | 4.76 | | 6.10 | 3.41 | 4.55 | | | 21.28 | | |
| 正常 | 9 967 | 45.36 | | 45.59 | 46.59 | 40.16 | | | 20.72 | | |
| 超重 | 7 772 | 35.53 | | 34.22 | 35.62 | 40.10 | | | 19.88 | | |
| 肥胖 | 2 632 | 14.35 | | 14.09 | 14.38 | 15.19 | | | 19.38 | | |
| 慢性病 | | | | | | | 275.824 | <0.000 1 | | 205.371 | <0.000 1 |
| 无 | 13 066 | 71.66 | | 81.78 | 68.50 | 45.62 | | | 14.90 | | |
| 有 | 9 267 | 28.34 | | 18.22 | 31.50 | 54.38 | | | 34.36 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438369050547147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438358694810495, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
中国≥15岁不同特征男性的吸烟状态分布及睡眠质量差检出率情况比较
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| 特征 | 总人群 | | 不同吸烟状态加权构成比/% | 睡眠质量差 检出率/% | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 调查人数 | 加权构成比/% | | 从不吸烟者 (n=8 561) | 现在吸烟者 (n=9 905) | 戒烟者 (n=3 867) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 总体 | 22 333 | 100 | | 44.92 | 42.84 | 12.24 | | | 20.42 | | |
| 年龄组/岁 | | | | | | | 317.063 | <0.000 1 | | 77.134 | <0.000 1 |
| 15~<25 | 872 | 13.82 | | 25.29 | 5.17 | 2.05 | | | 11.77 | | |
| 25~<35 | 1 659 | 13.83 | | 14.80 | 14.51 | 7.88 | | | 13.90 | | |
| 35~<45 | 2 934 | 23.16 | | 23.47 | 26.31 | 11.00 | | | 15.98 | | |
| 45~<55 | 3 896 | 15.05 | | 13.11 | 17.22 | 14.53 | | | 21.04 | | |
| 55~<65 | 5 642 | 18.95 | | 13.30 | 22.45 | 27.44 | | | 26.28 | | |
| ≥65 | 7 330 | 15.19 | | 10.03 | 14.34 | 37.10 | | | 33.04 | | |
| 户籍 | | | | | | | 7.609 | 0.008 5 | | 3.418 | 0.064 5 |
| 城市 | 11 646 | 45.76 | | 51.66 | 40.59 | 42.15 | | | 18.46 | | |
| 农村 | 10 687 | 54.24 | | 48.34 | 59.41 | 57.85 | | | 22.06 | | |
| 地理区域 | | | | | | | 7.891 | 0.050 2 | | 8.467 | 0.090 0 |
| 华北地区 | 3 414 | 14.46 | | 12.85 | 16.03 | 14.89 | | | 17.44 | | |
| 东北地区 | 2 947 | 9.14 | | 9.51 | 9.24 | 7.44 | | | 19.87 | | |
| 华东地区 | 3 198 | 17.63 | | 14.46 | 19.54 | 22.54 | | | 26.20 | | |
| 华中地区 | 3 276 | 18.28 | | 16.94 | 18.64 | 21.95 | | | 18.72 | | |
| 华南地区 | 3 239 | 25.88 | | 31.14 | 22.18 | 19.55 | | | 18.99 | | |
| 西南地区 | 2 917 | 6.56 | | 6.36 | 6.46 | 7.67 | | | 24.76 | | |
| 西北地区 | 3 342 | 8.05 | | 8.74 | 7.91 | 5.96 | | | 18.61 | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | | | | 57.660 | <0.000 1 | | 31.544 | <0.000 1 |
| 小学及以下 | 6 072 | 15.90 | | 10.61 | 18.44 | 26.43 | | | 29.87 | | |
| 初中 | 9 130 | 37.58 | | 33.26 | 41.45 | 39.87 | | | 21.46 | | |
| 高中/中专 | 3 818 | 21.27 | | 23.00 | 20.24 | 18.54 | | | 18.25 | | |
| 大专/本科及以上 | 3 280 | 25.11 | | 32.92 | 19.81 | 15.00 | | | 14.71 | | |
| 不知道或拒绝回答 | 33 | 0.14 | | 0.21 | 0.06 | 0.14 | | | 20.46 | | |
| 职业 | | | | | | | 255.003 | <0.000 1 | | 59.522 | <0.000 1 |
| 农林牧渔水利业生产人员 | 8 393 | 22.83 | | 17.23 | 26.96 | 28.91 | | | 23.75 | | |
| 政府事业单位工作人员 | 548 | 3.51 | | 3.03 | 4.24 | 2.72 | | | 24.19 | | |
| 企业,商业,服务业工作人员 | 4 125 | 26.65 | | 27.79 | 27.77 | 18.54 | | | 15.48 | | |
| 教师 | 148 | 1.05 | | 1.34 | 0.80 | 0.90 | | | 16.84 | | |
| 医务人员 | 172 | 1.14 | | 1.48 | 0.99 | 0.42 | | | 14.81 | | |
| 在校学生 | 554 | 9.00 | | 18.83 | 0.91 | 1.23 | | | 10.90 | | |
| 未就业 | 2 002 | 7.58 | | 7.07 | 7.41 | 10.04 | | | 26.52 | | |
| 离退休人员 | 2 298 | 6.53 | | 4.40 | 6.09 | 15.92 | | | 31.24 | | |
| 其他 | 3 967 | 21.11 | | 18.16 | 24.22 | 21.04 | | | 21.65 | | |
| 不知道或拒绝回答 | 126 | 0.60 | | 0.67 | 0.61 | 0.28 | | | 11.27 | | |
| 年家庭收入/万元 | | | | | | | 22.101 | 0.000 2 | | 14.772 | 0.003 6 |
| <1 | 6 244 | 16.86 | | 14.76 | 16.96 | 24.24 | | | 26.09 | | |
| 1~<3 | 5 403 | 19.03 | | 16.91 | 20.67 | 21.12 | | | 21.99 | | |
| 3~<5 | 3 447 | 15.64 | | 14.78 | 16.59 | 15.43 | | | 19.72 | | |
| 5~<10 | 2 902 | 17.31 | | 18.39 | 16.90 | 14.72 | | | 18.92 | | |
| 10~<20 | 1 105 | 9.99 | | 11.31 | 9.46 | 7.05 | | | 18.64 | | |
| ≥20 | 352 | 3.01 | | 3.54 | 2.69 | 2.18 | | | 18.24 | | |
| 不知道或拒绝回答 | 2 880 | 18.16 | | 20.31 | 16.73 | 15.26 | | | 16.85 | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | | 322.299 | <0.000 1 | | 58.228 | <0.000 1 |
| 不饮酒 | 17 142 | 78.97 | | 90.39 | 67.61 | 76.78 | | | 18.55 | | |
| 饮酒 | 5 191 | 21.03 | | 9.61 | 32.39 | 23.22 | | | 27.43 | | |
| 锻炼频率/次 | | | | | | | 80.131 | <0.000 1 | | 36.236 | <0.000 1 |
| 不锻炼 | 10 484 | 43.80 | | 38.53 | 50.67 | 39.21 | | | 23.00 | | |
| 每周1~2 | 2 216 | 15.37 | | 19.17 | 12.91 | 9.98 | | | 16.25 | | |
| 每周3~4 | 2 635 | 14.50 | | 16.99 | 12.65 | 11.80 | | | 15.50 | | |
| 每周≥5 | 6 998 | 26.33 | | 25.31 | 23.77 | 39.01 | | | 21.25 | | |
| BMIa | | | | | | | 24.035 | 0.000 1 | | 0.945 | 0.800 0 |
| 偏瘦 | 952 | 4.76 | | 6.10 | 3.41 | 4.55 | | | 21.28 | | |
| 正常 | 9 967 | 45.36 | | 45.59 | 46.59 | 40.16 | | | 20.72 | | |
| 超重 | 7 772 | 35.53 | | 34.22 | 35.62 | 40.10 | | | 19.88 | | |
| 肥胖 | 2 632 | 14.35 | | 14.09 | 14.38 | 15.19 | | | 19.38 | | |
| 慢性病 | | | | | | | 275.824 | <0.000 1 | | 205.371 | <0.000 1 |
| 无 | 13 066 | 71.66 | | 81.78 | 68.50 | 45.62 | | | 14.90 | | |
| 有 | 9 267 | 28.34 | | 18.22 | 31.50 | 54.38 | | | 34.36 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438369147016140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438358694810495, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Univariate analysis of associations between smoking characteristics and sleep quality among males
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 行为特征 | 调查人数 | 加权构成比/% | 睡眠质量差检出率/% | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 吸烟状态 | | | | 83.893 | <0.000 1 |
| 从不吸烟 | 8 561 | 44.92 | 14.89 | | |
| 现在吸烟 | 9 905 | 42.84 | 23.37 | | |
| 戒烟 | 3 867 | 12.24 | 30.34 | | |
| 现在吸烟人群 | | | | | |
| 每日吸烟量/支a | | | | 26.821 | <0.000 1 |
| ≤10 | 4 048 | 44.84 | 18.77 | | |
| 11~20 | 4 353 | 44.40 | 25.40 | | |
| 21~30 | 679 | 5.52 | 32.38 | | |
| >30 | 607 | 5.24 | 33.68 | | |
| 吸烟年限/年a | | | | 39.380 | <0.000 1 |
| ≤10 | 786 | 16.59 | 15.94 | | |
| 10~<31 | 3 267 | 44.91 | 20.69 | | |
| 31~<40 | 2 375 | 19.18 | 27.03 | | |
| ≥40 | 3 471 | 19.32 | 32.33 | | |
| 吸烟指数/包年a | | | | 26.177 | <0.000 1 |
| <10 | 2 918 | 39.72 | 17.51 | | |
| 10~<20 | 1 953 | 22.25 | 24.58 | | |
| 20~<30 | 1 511 | 13.49 | 27.62 | | |
| ≥30 | 3 523 | 24.54 | 29.43 | | |
| 戒烟人群 | | | | | |
| 每日吸烟量/支a | | | | 10.958 | 0.009 3 |
| ≤10 | 1 751 | 51.59 | 26.52 | | |
| 11~20 | 1 303 | 33.45 | 32.03 | | |
| 21~30 | 266 | 6.25 | 36.95 | | |
| >30 | 370 | 8.71 | 36.06 | | |
| 吸烟年限/年a | | | | 9.078 | 0.010 4 |
| ≤10 | 258 | 12.08 | 28.71 | | |
| 10~<31 | 1 335 | 41.13 | 24.77 | | |
| 31~<40 | 999 | 23.36 | 32.61 | | |
| ≥40 | 1 229 | 23.43 | 38.05 | | |
| 吸烟指数/包年a | | | | 9.389 | 0.014 7 |
| <10 | 1 504 | 46.98 | 27.78 | | |
| 10~<20 | 667 | 16.46 | 27.45 | | |
| 20~<30 | 497 | 11.51 | 30.17 | | |
| ≥30 | 1 199 | 25.05 | 36.82 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438369218319309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438358694810495, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同吸烟行为特征男性与睡眠质量的单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 行为特征 | 调查人数 | 加权构成比/% | 睡眠质量差检出率/% | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 吸烟状态 | | | | 83.893 | <0.000 1 |
| 从不吸烟 | 8 561 | 44.92 | 14.89 | | |
| 现在吸烟 | 9 905 | 42.84 | 23.37 | | |
| 戒烟 | 3 867 | 12.24 | 30.34 | | |
| 现在吸烟人群 | | | | | |
| 每日吸烟量/支a | | | | 26.821 | <0.000 1 |
| ≤10 | 4 048 | 44.84 | 18.77 | | |
| 11~20 | 4 353 | 44.40 | 25.40 | | |
| 21~30 | 679 | 5.52 | 32.38 | | |
| >30 | 607 | 5.24 | 33.68 | | |
| 吸烟年限/年a | | | | 39.380 | <0.000 1 |
| ≤10 | 786 | 16.59 | 15.94 | | |
| 10~<31 | 3 267 | 44.91 | 20.69 | | |
| 31~<40 | 2 375 | 19.18 | 27.03 | | |
| ≥40 | 3 471 | 19.32 | 32.33 | | |
| 吸烟指数/包年a | | | | 26.177 | <0.000 1 |
| <10 | 2 918 | 39.72 | 17.51 | | |
| 10~<20 | 1 953 | 22.25 | 24.58 | | |
| 20~<30 | 1 511 | 13.49 | 27.62 | | |
| ≥30 | 3 523 | 24.54 | 29.43 | | |
| 戒烟人群 | | | | | |
| 每日吸烟量/支a | | | | 10.958 | 0.009 3 |
| ≤10 | 1 751 | 51.59 | 26.52 | | |
| 11~20 | 1 303 | 33.45 | 32.03 | | |
| 21~30 | 266 | 6.25 | 36.95 | | |
| >30 | 370 | 8.71 | 36.06 | | |
| 吸烟年限/年a | | | | 9.078 | 0.010 4 |
| ≤10 | 258 | 12.08 | 28.71 | | |
| 10~<31 | 1 335 | 41.13 | 24.77 | | |
| 31~<40 | 999 | 23.36 | 32.61 | | |
| ≥40 | 1 229 | 23.43 | 38.05 | | |
| 吸烟指数/包年a | | | | 9.389 | 0.014 7 |
| <10 | 1 504 | 46.98 | 27.78 | | |
| 10~<20 | 667 | 16.46 | 27.45 | | |
| 20~<30 | 497 | 11.51 | 30.17 | | |
| ≥30 | 1 199 | 25.05 | 36.82 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438369298011086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438358694810495, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of associations between smoking characteristics and sleep quality among males
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 模型一 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟状态 | 现在吸烟 | 从不吸烟 | 0.272 | 0.085 | 10.234 | 0.001 4 | 1.312 | 1.107~1.556 |
| 戒烟 | | 0.389 | 0.114 | 11.546 | 0.000 7 | 1.475 | 1.173~1.854 |
| 模型二 | | | | | | | | |
| 每日吸烟量/支 | ≤10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.180 | 0.089 | 4.066 | 0.043 8 | 1.197 | 1.001~1.431 |
| 11~20 | | 0.352 | 0.097 | 13.040 | 0.000 3 | 1.421 | 1.169~1.727 |
| 21~30 | | 0.475 | 0.160 | 8.788 | 0.003 0 | 1.608 | 1.166~2.216 |
| >30 | | 0.519 | 0.165 | 9.923 | 0.001 6 | 1.681 | 1.208~2.338 |
| 模型三 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟年限/年 | ≤10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.361 | 0.188 | 3.697 | 0.055 0 | 1.435 | 0.985~2.090 |
| 10~<31 | | 0.292 | 0.094 | 9.624 | 0.002 0 | 1.339 | 1.109~1.618 |
| 31~<40 | | 0.259 | 0.085 | 9.333 | 0.002 0 | 1.296 | 1.093~1.536 |
| ≥40 | | 0.283 | 0.086 | 10.729 | 0.001 0 | 1.327 | 1.116~1.578 |
| 模型四 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟指数/包年 | <10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.257 | 0.106 | 5.926 | 0.014 9 | 1.293 | 1.047~1.598 |
| 10~<20 | | 0.386 | 0.112 | 11.971 | 0.000 5 | 1.472 | 1.177~1.841 |
| 20~<30 | | 0.385 | 0.152 | 6.445 | 0.011 1 | 1.470 | 1.085~1.992 |
| ≥30 | | 0.249 | 0.083 | 9.024 | 0.002 7 | 1.283 | 1.086~1.514 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438369381897167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438358694810495, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同吸烟特征男性与睡眠质量的logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 模型一 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟状态 | 现在吸烟 | 从不吸烟 | 0.272 | 0.085 | 10.234 | 0.001 4 | 1.312 | 1.107~1.556 |
| 戒烟 | | 0.389 | 0.114 | 11.546 | 0.000 7 | 1.475 | 1.173~1.854 |
| 模型二 | | | | | | | | |
| 每日吸烟量/支 | ≤10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.180 | 0.089 | 4.066 | 0.043 8 | 1.197 | 1.001~1.431 |
| 11~20 | | 0.352 | 0.097 | 13.040 | 0.000 3 | 1.421 | 1.169~1.727 |
| 21~30 | | 0.475 | 0.160 | 8.788 | 0.003 0 | 1.608 | 1.166~2.216 |
| >30 | | 0.519 | 0.165 | 9.923 | 0.001 6 | 1.681 | 1.208~2.338 |
| 模型三 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟年限/年 | ≤10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.361 | 0.188 | 3.697 | 0.055 0 | 1.435 | 0.985~2.090 |
| 10~<31 | | 0.292 | 0.094 | 9.624 | 0.002 0 | 1.339 | 1.109~1.618 |
| 31~<40 | | 0.259 | 0.085 | 9.333 | 0.002 0 | 1.296 | 1.093~1.536 |
| ≥40 | | 0.283 | 0.086 | 10.729 | 0.001 0 | 1.327 | 1.116~1.578 |
| 模型四 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟指数/包年 | <10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.257 | 0.106 | 5.926 | 0.014 9 | 1.293 | 1.047~1.598 |
| 10~<20 | | 0.386 | 0.112 | 11.971 | 0.000 5 | 1.472 | 1.177~1.841 |
| 20~<30 | | 0.385 | 0.152 | 6.445 | 0.011 1 | 1.470 | 1.085~1.992 |
| ≥30 | | 0.249 | 0.083 | 9.024 | 0.002 7 | 1.283 | 1.086~1.514 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438369465783248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438358694810495, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of associations between smoking characteristics and sleep quality among male current smokers and former smokers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 现在吸烟者 | | | | | | | | |
| 模型一 | | | | | | | | |
| 每日吸烟量/支 | ≤10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.114 | 0.101 | 1.273 | 0.259 0 | 1.121 | 0.915~1.372 |
| 11~20 | | 0.330 | 0.101 | 10.573 | 0.001 0 | 1.390 | 1.135~1.703 |
| 21~30 | | 0.446 | 0.190 | 5.522 | 0.019 0 | 1.562 | 1.068~2.286 |
| >30 | | 0.527 | 0.187 | 7.933 | 0.005 0 | 1.693 | 1.164~2.462 |
| 模型二 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟年限/年 | ≤10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.259 | 0.192 | 1.824 | 0.176 8 | 1.295 | 0.882~1.902 |
| 10~<31 | | 0.298 | 0.111 | 7.265 | 0.007 0 | 1.347 | 1.079~1.681 |
| 31~<40 | | 0.195 | 0.088 | 4.936 | 0.026 3 | 1.215 | 1.019~1.448 |
| ≥40 | | 0.204 | 0.090 | 5.189 | 0.022 7 | 1.226 | 1.025~1.467 |
| 模型三 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟指数/包年 | <10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.157 | 0.108 | 2.105 | 0.146 9 | 1.169 | 0.942~1.452 |
| 10~<20 | | 0.402 | 0.131 | 9.350 | 0.002 2 | 1.494 | 1.149~1.944 |
| 20~<30 | | 0.412 | 0.173 | 5.653 | 0.017 4 | 1.510 | 1.067~2.136 |
| ≥30 | | 0.176 | 0.085 | 4.323 | 0.037 6 | 1.193 | 1.006~1.414 |
| 戒烟者 | | | | | | | | |
| 模型一 | | | | | | | | |
| 每日吸烟量/支 | ≤10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.286 | 0.142 | 4.044 | 0.044 3 | 1.332 | 1.001~1.771 |
| 11~20 | | 0.256 | 0.109 | 5.512 | 0.018 9 | 1.291 | 1.038~1.606 |
| 21~30 | | 0.412 | 0.204 | 4.095 | 0.043 0 | 1.509 | 1.004~2.269 |
| >30 | | 0.360 | 0.218 | 2.728 | 0.098 6 | 1.433 | 0.926~2.216 |
| 模型二 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟年限/年 | ≤10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.670 | 0.352 | 3.618 | 0.057 2 | 1.954 | 0.965~3.955 |
| 10~<31 | | 0.195 | 0.131 | 2.211 | 0.137 1 | 1.215 | 0.935~1.579 |
| 31~<40 | | 0.324 | 0.121 | 7.206 | 0.007 3 | 1.383 | 1.086~1.762 |
| ≥40 | | 0.354 | 0.127 | 7.805 | 0.005 2 | 1.424 | 1.105~1.835 |
| 模型三 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟指数/包年 | <10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.435 | 0.157 | 7.648 | 0.005 7 | 1.544 | 1.127~2.115 |
| 10~<20 | | 0.198 | 0.176 | 1.261 | 0.261 4 | 1.219 | 0.856~1.734 |
| 20~<30 | | 0.147 | 0.144 | 1.033 | 0.309 4 | 1.158 | 0.867~1.545 |
| ≥30 | | 0.306 | 0.124 | 6.094 | 0.013 6 | 1.357 | 1.059~1.739 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438369641944017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438358694810495, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
现在吸烟者和戒烟者不同吸烟特征男性与睡眠质量的logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 现在吸烟者 | | | | | | | | |
| 模型一 | | | | | | | | |
| 每日吸烟量/支 | ≤10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.114 | 0.101 | 1.273 | 0.259 0 | 1.121 | 0.915~1.372 |
| 11~20 | | 0.330 | 0.101 | 10.573 | 0.001 0 | 1.390 | 1.135~1.703 |
| 21~30 | | 0.446 | 0.190 | 5.522 | 0.019 0 | 1.562 | 1.068~2.286 |
| >30 | | 0.527 | 0.187 | 7.933 | 0.005 0 | 1.693 | 1.164~2.462 |
| 模型二 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟年限/年 | ≤10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.259 | 0.192 | 1.824 | 0.176 8 | 1.295 | 0.882~1.902 |
| 10~<31 | | 0.298 | 0.111 | 7.265 | 0.007 0 | 1.347 | 1.079~1.681 |
| 31~<40 | | 0.195 | 0.088 | 4.936 | 0.026 3 | 1.215 | 1.019~1.448 |
| ≥40 | | 0.204 | 0.090 | 5.189 | 0.022 7 | 1.226 | 1.025~1.467 |
| 模型三 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟指数/包年 | <10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.157 | 0.108 | 2.105 | 0.146 9 | 1.169 | 0.942~1.452 |
| 10~<20 | | 0.402 | 0.131 | 9.350 | 0.002 2 | 1.494 | 1.149~1.944 |
| 20~<30 | | 0.412 | 0.173 | 5.653 | 0.017 4 | 1.510 | 1.067~2.136 |
| ≥30 | | 0.176 | 0.085 | 4.323 | 0.037 6 | 1.193 | 1.006~1.414 |
| 戒烟者 | | | | | | | | |
| 模型一 | | | | | | | | |
| 每日吸烟量/支 | ≤10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.286 | 0.142 | 4.044 | 0.044 3 | 1.332 | 1.001~1.771 |
| 11~20 | | 0.256 | 0.109 | 5.512 | 0.018 9 | 1.291 | 1.038~1.606 |
| 21~30 | | 0.412 | 0.204 | 4.095 | 0.043 0 | 1.509 | 1.004~2.269 |
| >30 | | 0.360 | 0.218 | 2.728 | 0.098 6 | 1.433 | 0.926~2.216 |
| 模型二 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟年限/年 | ≤10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.670 | 0.352 | 3.618 | 0.057 2 | 1.954 | 0.965~3.955 |
| 10~<31 | | 0.195 | 0.131 | 2.211 | 0.137 1 | 1.215 | 0.935~1.579 |
| 31~<40 | | 0.324 | 0.121 | 7.206 | 0.007 3 | 1.383 | 1.086~1.762 |
| ≥40 | | 0.354 | 0.127 | 7.805 | 0.005 2 | 1.424 | 1.105~1.835 |
| 模型三 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟指数/包年 | <10 | 从不吸烟 | 0.435 | 0.157 | 7.648 | 0.005 7 | 1.544 | 1.127~2.115 |
| 10~<20 | | 0.198 | 0.176 | 1.261 | 0.261 4 | 1.219 | 0.856~1.734 |
| 20~<30 | | 0.147 | 0.144 | 1.033 | 0.309 4 | 1.158 | 0.867~1.545 |
| ≥30 | | 0.306 | 0.124 | 6.094 | 0.013 6 | 1.357 | 1.059~1.739 |
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