Article(id=1321169727905452053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321169668631548508, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1146713, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1734624000000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-20, revisedDate=1744128000000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-09, acceptedDate=1754928000000, acceptedDateStr=2025-08-12, onlineDate=1792921009279, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1757433600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921009279, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921009279, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921009279, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321169668631548508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='9', pageStart='1025', pageEnd='1152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1757433600000', pubDateStr='2025-09-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792920995147, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792920995147, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1147, endPage=1152, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321169729427984406, articleId=1321169727905452053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Policy experience and inspirations from the construction of population health and health services databases in the United States, columnId=1320431897281413811, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Public Health Forum, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The construction of population health and health services databases is a crucial foundation for modernizing national public health governance capabilities. This study, taking into account the practical needs and development challenges in China′s health sector, draws on the mature experience of the United States in database construction and operation. It proposes a comprehensive analytical framework centered on data governance, exploring key elements of database construction, including data structure, management and operation, sharing mechanisms, and funding guarantees. This study finds that the diversity, high level of data sharing, and establishment of ecological chains in U.S. databases provide important insights for China. On the basis of the experience, this study suggests that China should incorporate the construction of population health and health services databases into national infrastructure projects, formulate a unified health data strategy and legal framework, enrich database structures, strengthen data sharing, increase financial investment, and promote interdisciplinary cooperation to fully unlock the potential of data. These measures will ultimately enable the creation of a robust health data governance system with international competitiveness.
, authors=Gang LI
1, Zixin CAO
2, Yan LI
1, authorsList=Gang LI, Zixin CAO, Yan LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yan LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321169729818054679, articleId=1321169727905452053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=美国人口健康与卫生服务数据库建设的政策经验及启示, columnId=1320431897449185973, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=公共卫生论坛, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
人口健康与卫生服务数据库建设是推动国家公共卫生治理能力现代化的重要基础。本文结合我国卫生健康领域的现实需求与发展挑战,借鉴美国在数据库建设与运营方面的成熟经验,提出了一个以数据治理为核心的综合分析框架,探讨了数据库建设的关键要素,包括数据结构、管理运营、共享机制与资金保障等。研究发现,美国数据库的多样性、较高的开放共享程度以及生态链群的构建为我国提供了一定的借鉴。基于这些经验,本文建议我国应将人口健康与卫生服务数据库建设纳入国家基础设施工程范畴,制定统一的健康数据战略与法律框架,丰富数据库类型,强化数据共享,增加资金投入,并推动多学科合作,以充分挖掘数据的潜力,最终构建具有国际竞争力的健康数据治理体系。
, authors=李刚
1, 曹梓鑫
2, 李岩
1, *, *, authorsList=李刚, 曹梓鑫, 李岩, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李岩, authorNote=
李刚(1993—),助理研究员,博士,研究方向:公共卫生体系、健康场理论、健康数字治理
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JAMA, 2023, 329(19): 1682-1692., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321169734310154308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=康力, 王慧. 国内外数字公共卫生领域研究热点与前沿探究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2024, 40(9): 1103-1109., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321169734410817605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=The Trustees of Dartmouth College. Dartmouth atlas of health care[EB/OL]. (2025-03-01)[2025-03-28]. https://www.dartmouthatlas.org/., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321169734498897990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=University of North Carolina, National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. China health and nutrition survey[EB/OL]. (2025-03-01)[2025-03-28]. https://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/china., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321169734582784071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=For Healthy Aging and Center. Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) Community Datasets (1998 - 2014)[Z]. Peking University Open Research Data Platform, 2017., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321169734658281544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao Y H, Strauss J, Chen X X, et al. China health and retirement longitudinal study wave 4 user′s guide[EB/OL]. (2020-09-01)[2025-03-28]. https://charls.pku.edu.cn/en/data/User2018.pdf., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321169734721196105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=凌鋆超, 曹瑞芳, 李亦学, 等. 多组学大数据共享平台研究进展[J]. 生命科学, 2023, 35(12): 1553-1560., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321169734784110666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=U. S. Census Bureau. American community survey (ACS)[EB/OL]. (2025-03-01)[2025-03-28]. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321169734859608139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=U. S. Census Bureau. TIGER/Line geodatabases[EB/OL]. (2025-03-01)[2025-03-28]. https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-geodatabase-file.html., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321169734930911308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Alberto I R I, Alberto N R I, Ghosh A K, et al. The impact of commercial health datasets on medical research and health-care algorithms[J]. The Lancet Digital Health, 2023, 5(5): e288-e294., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321169730002604056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321169730010992665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, companyId=1321169730002604056, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院,上海 200025)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321169730099073051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321169730107461660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, companyId=1321169730099073051, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321169730115850269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, companyId=1321169730099073051, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430072)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321169731541913653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Basic information of the population health and health services databases included in this study
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| 数据库名称 | 建立时间 | 建设主体 |
|---|
国家健康访谈调查 (National Health Interview Survey, NHIS) | 1957 | 美国国家卫生统计中心 |
国家健康和营养评估调查 (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES) | 1960 | 美国国家卫生统计中心 |
联邦医疗保险和医疗补助数据中心 (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Data) | 1965 | 联邦医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心 (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) |
国家药物使用和健康调查 (National Survey on Drug Use and Health, NSDUH) | 1971 | 药物滥用与精神健康管理局 (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administratio) |
行为风险因素监控系统 (Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, BRFSS) | 1984 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
老龄化纵向研究 (Longitudinal Studies of Aging, LSOA) | 1984 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
医疗保健成本和利用项目 (Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, HCUP) | 1988 | 医疗保健研究和质量署 (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) |
妊娠风险评估监控系统 (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, PRAMS) | 1988 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
州健康事实 (State Health Facts) | 1990 | 凯撒家庭基金会 ( Kaiser Family Foundation) |
青少年风险行为监控系统 (Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, YRBSS) | 1991 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
达特茅斯卫生保健网站档案 (The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care Website Archive) | 1992 | 达特茅斯卫生政策与临床实践研究所 (Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice) |
国家免疫调查 (National Immunization Surveys, NIS) | 1994 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
医疗保健提供者和系统消费者评估 (Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers & Systems, CAHPS) | 1995 | Medicare和Medicaid服务中心 (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, CMS) |
美国社区调查 (American Community Survey, ACS) | 1996 | 美国人口普查局 (U.S. Census Bureau) |
医疗支出面板调查 (Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, MEPS) | 1996 | 医疗保健研究和质量署 (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) |
长期护理调查 (Long Term Care, LTC-Focus) | 2000 | 布朗大学老年病学和医疗保健研究中心 (Brown University Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research) 国家老年病学研究所 (National Institute on Aging) |
国家HIV行为监控 (National HIV Behavioral Surveillance, NHBS) | 2003 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
健康和退休研究 (Health and Retirement Study, HRS) | 2005 | 密歇根大学社会研究所 (University of Michigan′s Institute for Social Research) |
全支付方索赔数据库 (All-payer Claims Database) | 2007 | 新罕布什尔大学卫生政策与实践研究所 (Institute for Health Policy and Practice at the University of New Hampshire) 国家卫生数据组织协会 (National Association of Health Data Organizations, NAHDO) |
哈佛催化剂政策地图集 (Harvard Catalyst Policy Atlas) | 2008 | 哈佛大学学院及其附属学术医疗中心 (Harvard University′s schools and affiliate academic healthcare centers) |
法律地图集政策监控计划 (LawAtlas Policy Surveillance Program) | 2009 | 费城天普大学比斯利法学院公共卫生法律研究中心 (Center for Public Health Law Research at Temple University′s Beasley School of Law) |
IBM MarketScan研究数据库 (IBM MarketScan Research Databases) | 2010 | IBM |
县级健康排名与路线图 (County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, CHR&R) | 2010 | 威斯康星大学人口健康研究所 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute) |
国家医院护理调查 (National Hospital Care Survey, NHCS) | 2011 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
Optum索赔数据 (Optum Claims Data) | 2011 | Optum公司 |
医疗保健成本研究所数据库 (Health Care Cost Institute Data) | 2011 | 医疗保健成本研究所 (Health Care Cost Institute, HCCI) |
国家健康和老龄化趋势研究 (National Health and Aging Trends Study, NHATS) | 2011 | 约翰霍普金斯大学布隆伯格公共卫生学院 (Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health) 密歇根大学社会研究所 (University of Michigan′s Institute for Social Research) |
健康和医疗保健档案 (Health and Medical Care Archive, HCMA) | 2013 | 罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会 (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, RWJF) 密歇根大学大学间政治和社会研究联合会 (University of Michigan, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research) |
解决健康差距的联邦数据集简编 (Compendium of Federal Datasets Addressing Health Disparities) | 2016 | 国家层面的跨部门健康公平协作组织 (Interdepartmental Health Equity Collaborative, IHEC) |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169731621605430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169727905452053, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
纳入研究的人口健康与卫生服务数据库基本情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据库名称 | 建立时间 | 建设主体 |
|---|
国家健康访谈调查 (National Health Interview Survey, NHIS) | 1957 | 美国国家卫生统计中心 |
国家健康和营养评估调查 (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES) | 1960 | 美国国家卫生统计中心 |
联邦医疗保险和医疗补助数据中心 (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Data) | 1965 | 联邦医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心 (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) |
国家药物使用和健康调查 (National Survey on Drug Use and Health, NSDUH) | 1971 | 药物滥用与精神健康管理局 (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administratio) |
行为风险因素监控系统 (Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, BRFSS) | 1984 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
老龄化纵向研究 (Longitudinal Studies of Aging, LSOA) | 1984 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
医疗保健成本和利用项目 (Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, HCUP) | 1988 | 医疗保健研究和质量署 (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) |
妊娠风险评估监控系统 (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, PRAMS) | 1988 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
州健康事实 (State Health Facts) | 1990 | 凯撒家庭基金会 ( Kaiser Family Foundation) |
青少年风险行为监控系统 (Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, YRBSS) | 1991 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
达特茅斯卫生保健网站档案 (The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care Website Archive) | 1992 | 达特茅斯卫生政策与临床实践研究所 (Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice) |
国家免疫调查 (National Immunization Surveys, NIS) | 1994 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
医疗保健提供者和系统消费者评估 (Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers & Systems, CAHPS) | 1995 | Medicare和Medicaid服务中心 (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, CMS) |
美国社区调查 (American Community Survey, ACS) | 1996 | 美国人口普查局 (U.S. Census Bureau) |
医疗支出面板调查 (Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, MEPS) | 1996 | 医疗保健研究和质量署 (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) |
长期护理调查 (Long Term Care, LTC-Focus) | 2000 | 布朗大学老年病学和医疗保健研究中心 (Brown University Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research) 国家老年病学研究所 (National Institute on Aging) |
国家HIV行为监控 (National HIV Behavioral Surveillance, NHBS) | 2003 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
健康和退休研究 (Health and Retirement Study, HRS) | 2005 | 密歇根大学社会研究所 (University of Michigan′s Institute for Social Research) |
全支付方索赔数据库 (All-payer Claims Database) | 2007 | 新罕布什尔大学卫生政策与实践研究所 (Institute for Health Policy and Practice at the University of New Hampshire) 国家卫生数据组织协会 (National Association of Health Data Organizations, NAHDO) |
哈佛催化剂政策地图集 (Harvard Catalyst Policy Atlas) | 2008 | 哈佛大学学院及其附属学术医疗中心 (Harvard University′s schools and affiliate academic healthcare centers) |
法律地图集政策监控计划 (LawAtlas Policy Surveillance Program) | 2009 | 费城天普大学比斯利法学院公共卫生法律研究中心 (Center for Public Health Law Research at Temple University′s Beasley School of Law) |
IBM MarketScan研究数据库 (IBM MarketScan Research Databases) | 2010 | IBM |
县级健康排名与路线图 (County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, CHR&R) | 2010 | 威斯康星大学人口健康研究所 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute) |
国家医院护理调查 (National Hospital Care Survey, NHCS) | 2011 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 |
Optum索赔数据 (Optum Claims Data) | 2011 | Optum公司 |
医疗保健成本研究所数据库 (Health Care Cost Institute Data) | 2011 | 医疗保健成本研究所 (Health Care Cost Institute, HCCI) |
国家健康和老龄化趋势研究 (National Health and Aging Trends Study, NHATS) | 2011 | 约翰霍普金斯大学布隆伯格公共卫生学院 (Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health) 密歇根大学社会研究所 (University of Michigan′s Institute for Social Research) |
健康和医疗保健档案 (Health and Medical Care Archive, HCMA) | 2013 | 罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会 (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, RWJF) 密歇根大学大学间政治和社会研究联合会 (University of Michigan, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research) |
解决健康差距的联邦数据集简编 (Compendium of Federal Datasets Addressing Health Disparities) | 2016 | 国家层面的跨部门健康公平协作组织 (Interdepartmental Health Equity Collaborative, IHEC) |
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