Article(id=1321170590204023173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321170520196895605, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1144962, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1716652800000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-26, revisedDate=1725206400000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-02, acceptedDate=1736092800000, acceptedDateStr=2025-01-06, onlineDate=1792921214866, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1741536000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921214866, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921214866, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921214866, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321170520196895605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='3', pageStart='257', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1741536000000', pubDateStr='2025-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921198175, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921198175, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=315, endPage=319, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321170590396961158, articleId=1321170590204023173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=A survey of infant and young child nutrition service capacity in maternal and child health institutions across 16 provinces (municipalities) in China in 2022, columnId=1320427686514770171, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Survey and Report, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate and analyze the current status and problems of infant and young child nutrition services in maternal and child health institutions in China.

Methods

In 2022, a purposive sampling method was used to select 56 maternal and child health institutions from 16 provinces (municipalities) in China. An online questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information on the implementation of three types of infant and young child nutrition services (feeding guidance, physical growth assessment, and micronutrient deficiency risk screening), reasons for not providing these services, the number of four types of nutrition service personnel (clinical practitioners, public health practitioners, nurses, and technicians), and the availability of two types of nutrition service tools (dietary assessment and anthropometric measurement).

Results

Among the surveyed institutions, provincial, city, and county (district) level institutions accounted for 14.29% (8/56), 39.29% (22/56), and 46.42% (26/56), respectively. The overall implementation rates of feeding guidance and physical growth assessment were both 100.00%, while the overall implementation rate of micronutrient deficiency risk screening was 69.64% (39/56). The implementation rates of each service item for feeding guidance (breastfeeding, complementary feeding, healthy diet, nutrient supplementation, and responsive feeding) and physical growth assessment (age-specific weight, age-specific length/height, age-specific head circumference, length/height-specific weight, and age-specific BMI) were all above 90.00%. The implementation rates of risk screening for iron, vitamin D, and vitamin A deficiency were 69.64% (39/56), 66.07% (37/56), and 55.36% (31/56), respectively. The main reasons for not implementing these services were insufficient technical skills of service personnel (9 institutions), lack of charging standards (8 institutions), and lack of equipment (8 institutions). Nutrition service personnel were mainly clinical practitioners (pediatrics) and nurses, accounting for 45.76% (329/719) and 27.54% (198/719), respectively. The availability rate of dietary assessment tools ranged from 57.14% to 83.93%, and the availability rates of anthropometric measurement tools were all above 90.00%.

Conclusions

Currently, the content of infant and young child nutrition services in maternal and child health institutions in China is not yet comprehensive, the capacity for micronutrient deficiency risk screening is weak, and professional training of nutrition service personnel and the provision of service tools need to be strengthened.

, authors=Shiyu ZHANG1, Yanxi DING1, Sijia CHEN1, Huan ZHOU2, Hongli DONG1, Danping SU1, Xi SHEN1, Guo ZENG1, authorsList=Shiyu ZHANG, Yanxi DING, Sijia CHEN, Huan ZHOU, Hongli DONG, Danping SU, Xi SHEN, Guo ZENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Guo ZENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
ZENG Guo, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321170591143547275, articleId=1321170590204023173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=2022年我国16省(直辖市)妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务能力现况调查, columnId=1320427686770622717, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=调查报告与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

调查分析我国妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务现状及问题。

方法

于2022年采用立意抽样选取我国16省(直辖市)56所妇幼保健机构,通过线上问卷调查收集各机构3类婴幼儿营养服务内容(喂养指导、体格生长评价和微量营养素缺乏风险筛查)开展情况及各类服务未开展原因、4类营养服务人员数量(临床执业医师、公共卫生执业医师、护士和医技人员)及2类营养服务工具(膳食评估和体格测量)配备情况。

结果

所调查机构中,省、市、县(区)级机构分别占14.29%(8/56)、39.29%(22/56)和46.42%(26/56)。喂养指导和体格生长评价总开展率均为100.00%,微量营养素缺乏风险筛查总开展率为69.64%(39/56)。喂养指导(母乳喂养、辅食添加、合理膳食、营养素补充和回应性喂养)和体格生长评价(年龄别体重、年龄别身长/身高、年龄别头围、身长/身高别体重和年龄别BMI)各项服务内容开展率均高于90.00%。铁、维生素D和维生素A缺乏风险筛查开展率分别为69.64%(39/56)、66.07%(37/56)和55.36%(31/56),未开展主要原因为服务人员技术不足(9所),收费标准(8所)和设备(8所)欠缺。营养服务人员主要为临床执业医师(儿童保健科)和护士,分别占45.76%(329/719)和27.54%(198/719)。膳食评估工具配备率为57.14%~83.93%,体格测量工具配备率均高于90.00%。

结论

目前我国妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务内容尚不完善,微量营养素缺乏风险筛查能力较弱,营养服务人员专业培训和服务工具配备有待加强。

, authors=张诗雨1, 丁彦曦1, 陈思佳1, 周欢2, 董洪利1, 苏丹萍1, 沈曦1, 曾果1, *, *, authorsList=张诗雨, 丁彦曦, 陈思佳, 周欢, 董洪利, 苏丹萍, 沈曦, 曾果, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=曾果, authorNote=

张诗雨(2000—),硕士,研究方向:妇幼营养

, correspAuthorsNote=
曾果,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 《中国公共卫生》编辑部 2025, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=2JrInAM61Xkudt0+ZZeXbg==, magXml=ocUhqrexYaK9da54Wq+F1g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=CLGOBp8VHal8dG2km0EQ9w==, pdfFileSize=429300, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=FvZM/UkOO7mJ8RGcS5O4vw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1321170883037737521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170883125817907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170883037737521, language=EN, stringName=Shiyu ZHANG, firstName=Shiyu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170883188732468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170883037737521, language=CN, stringName=张诗雨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio={"content":"

张诗雨(2000—),硕士,研究方向:妇幼营养

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

张诗雨(2000—),硕士,研究方向:妇幼营养

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170883276812854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170883373281848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170883276812854, language=EN, stringName=Yanxi DING, firstName=Yanxi, middleName=null, lastName=DING, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170883457167929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170883276812854, language=CN, stringName=丁彦曦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170885118112315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885235552829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885118112315, language=EN, stringName=Sijia CHEN, firstName=Sijia, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885311050302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885118112315, language=CN, stringName=陈思佳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170885378159168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885457850946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885378159168, language=EN, stringName=Huan ZHOU, firstName=Huan, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2Department of Health Behavior and Social Medicine, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885529154115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885378159168, language=CN, stringName=周欢, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院健康行为与社会医学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882958045741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882966434350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882958045741, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Department of Health Behavior and Social Medicine, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882974822959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882958045741, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院健康行为与社会医学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170885587874373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885663371847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885587874373, language=EN, stringName=Hongli DONG, firstName=Hongli, middleName=null, lastName=DONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885734675016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885587874373, language=CN, stringName=董洪利, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170885805978186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885885669964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885805978186, language=EN, stringName=Danping SU, firstName=Danping, middleName=null, lastName=SU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885961167437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885805978186, language=CN, stringName=苏丹萍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170886028276303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170886095385169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170886028276303, language=EN, stringName=Xi SHEN, firstName=Xi, middleName=null, lastName=SHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170886166688338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170886028276303, language=CN, stringName=沈曦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170886233797204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zgmu2007@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170886300906070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170886233797204, language=EN, stringName=Guo ZENG, firstName=Guo, middleName=null, lastName=ZENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170886376403543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170886233797204, language=CN, stringName=曾果, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, *, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1321170886514815576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=infant and young child), Keyword(id=1321170886649033305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=nutrition service capacity), Keyword(id=1321170886724530778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=maternal and child health institutions), Keyword(id=1321170886812611163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=current status survey), Keyword(id=1321170886879720028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=婴幼儿), Keyword(id=1321170887013937757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=营养服务能力), Keyword(id=1321170887110406750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=妇幼保健机构), Keyword(id=1321170887181709919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=现况调查)], refs=[Reference(id=1321170889098506854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵丽云, 丁刚强, 赵文华. 2015—2017年中国居民营养与健康状况监测报告[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170889178198631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=贾艳红, 谷丽紧. 北京市西城区2014—2018年5岁以下儿童营养监测结果分析[J]. 中国妇幼健康研究, 2019, 30(12): 1570-1573., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170889257890408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=路新源, 王继伟, 车贝贝, 等. 上海市4区0~5岁儿童生长发育水平及营养状况评价[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2020, 28(10): 1169-1172, 1181., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170889333387881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周婕, 李大威, 刘日辉. 2010—2019年中国0~3岁婴幼儿缺铁性贫血患病率的Meta分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2020, 35(7): 1356-1361., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170889413079658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=昝子晴, 赵金红, 樊子暄, 等. 中国3省(直辖市)0~6岁儿童健康体检情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(11): 1423-1428., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170889480188523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家卫生健康委办公厅. 国家卫生健康委办公厅关于印发3岁以下婴幼儿健康养育照护指南(试行)的通知[EB/OL]. (2022-11-19)[2024-01-16]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-11/29/content_5729421.htm., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170889564074604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家卫生计生委办公厅. 国家卫生计生委办公厅关于印发各级妇幼健康服务机构业务部门设置指南的通知[EB/OL]. (2015-12-15)[2024-01-16]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/fys/s3581/201512/2e49971eb4154c36ac68af1ed8defafd.shtml., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170889635377773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 国家卫生健康委关于印发健康儿童行动提升计划(2021—2025年)的通知[EB/OL]. (2021-10-29)[2024-01-16]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-11/05/content_5649019.htm., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170889723458158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家卫生健康委. 国家卫生健康委关于印发贯彻2021—2030年中国妇女儿童发展纲要实施方案的通知[EB/OL]. (2022-04-02)[2024-01-16]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-04/09/content_5684258.htm., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170889798955631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴2023[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2023., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170889861870192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国营养学会. 中国居民膳食指南(2022)[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170889920590449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WHO. WHO Guideline for complementary feeding of infants and young children 6–23 months of age[EB/OL]. (2023-10-16)[2024-01-16]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240081864., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170890004476530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=施萍. 儿童微量营养素缺乏防治建议解析(三)——铁缺乏[J]. 中国社区医师, 2011, 27(30): 28., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170890067391091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=施萍. 儿童微量营养素缺乏防治建议解析(二)——维生素D缺乏[J]. 中国社区医师, 2011, 27(29): 28., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170890130305652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李廷玉, 黄鸿眉. 维生素A缺乏的诊断、治疗及预防[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2010, 25(11): 867-868., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170890193220213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ayling K, Li R R, Muhardi L, et al. Systematic literature review of the nutrient status, intake, and diet quality of Chinese children across different age groups[J]. Nutrients, 2023, 15(6): 1536., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170890264523382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郭冰冰, 卫雅蓉, 裴晶晶, 等. 中国0~6岁儿童营养性贫血影响因素meta分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(4): 589-592., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170890331632247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李辉霞, 袁姗, 郑剑飞, 等. 湖南省贫困地区营养包干预与婴幼儿营养和健康状况关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(12): 1560-1565., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321170882958045741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882966434350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882958045741, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Department of Health Behavior and Social Medicine, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882974822959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882958045741, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院健康行为与社会医学系,成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321170887370453600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Coverage of infant and young child nutrition services in maternal and child health institutions in 16 provinces (municipalities) of China in 2022 (n=56)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
内容省级(n=8)市级(n=22)县(区)级(n=26)合计(n=56)χ2值P值
机构数开展率/%机构数开展率/%机构数开展率/%机构数开展率/%
喂养指导8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 母乳喂养8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 辅食添加8100.002195.4526100.005598.210.536 b
 合理膳食8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 营养素补充8100.0022100.002596.155598.211.000 b
 回应性喂养8100.002090.912388.465191.071.000 b
体格生长评价8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 年龄别体重8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 年龄别身长/身高8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 年龄别头围8100.0022100.002596.155598.211.000 b
 身长/身高别体重8100.0022100.002492.315496.430.629 b
 年龄别BMI8100.002090.912388.465191.071.000 b
微量营养素缺乏风险筛查a562.501777.271765.383969.641.0220.600
 铁562.501777.271765.383969.641.0220.600
 维生素A450.001359.091453.853155.360.875 b
 维生素D562.501777.271557.693766.072.0910.351
), ArticleFig(id=1321170887450145377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

2022年我国16省(直辖市)妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务内容开展情况(n=56)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
内容省级(n=8)市级(n=22)县(区)级(n=26)合计(n=56)χ2值P值
机构数开展率/%机构数开展率/%机构数开展率/%机构数开展率/%
喂养指导8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 母乳喂养8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 辅食添加8100.002195.4526100.005598.210.536 b
 合理膳食8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 营养素补充8100.0022100.002596.155598.211.000 b
 回应性喂养8100.002090.912388.465191.071.000 b
体格生长评价8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 年龄别体重8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 年龄别身长/身高8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 年龄别头围8100.0022100.002596.155598.211.000 b
 身长/身高别体重8100.0022100.002492.315496.430.629 b
 年龄别BMI8100.002090.912388.465191.071.000 b
微量营养素缺乏风险筛查a562.501777.271765.383969.641.0220.600
 铁562.501777.271765.383969.641.0220.600
 维生素A450.001359.091453.853155.360.875 b
 维生素D562.501777.271557.693766.072.0910.351
), ArticleFig(id=1321170887521448546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Composition of infant and young child nutrition service personnel in maternal and child health institutions in 16 provinces (municipalities) of China in 2022 (n=719)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
类别省级(n=145)市级(n=386)县(区)级(n=188)合计(n=719)
人数占比/%人数占比/%人数占比/%人数占比/%
临床执业医师9464.8222758.8112264.9044361.61
 儿童保健科8961.3815941.198143.0932945.76
 儿科53.444912.703820.219212.79
 其他 a00.00194.9231.60223.06
公共卫生执业医师53.45123.11105.32273.76
护士3423.4512031.094423.4019827.54
医技人员 b128.28276.99126.38517.09
), ArticleFig(id=1321170887605334627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

2022年我国16省(直辖市)妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务人员构成(n=719)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
类别省级(n=145)市级(n=386)县(区)级(n=188)合计(n=719)
人数占比/%人数占比/%人数占比/%人数占比/%
临床执业医师9464.8222758.8112264.9044361.61
 儿童保健科8961.3815941.198143.0932945.76
 儿科53.444912.703820.219212.79
 其他 a00.00194.9231.60223.06
公共卫生执业医师53.45123.11105.32273.76
护士3423.4512031.094423.4019827.54
医技人员 b128.28276.99126.38517.09
), ArticleFig(id=1321170887685026404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Infant and young child nutrition service tool availability by dietary assessment tool and physical measurement tool in maternal and child health institutions in 16 provinces (municipalities) of China in 2022 (n=56)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
工具省级(n=8)市级(n=22)县(区)级(n=26)合计(n=56)χ2值P值
机构数配备率/%机构数配备率/%机构数配备率/%机构数配备率/%
膳食评估工具
 膳食调查表787.501986.361661.544275.004.6950.096
 食物量具562.501672.731142.313257.140.089 b
 食物模型8100.001986.362076.924783.930.322 b
 营养分析软件8100.00 a1881.82 a1453.85 a4071.438.3020.016
 营养专业书籍8100.001881.821765.384376.794.6270.099
体格测量工具
 身高计8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 体重计8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 卧式量床787.502195.452596.155394.640.525 b
 软尺8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
), ArticleFig(id=1321170887768912485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

2022年我国16省(直辖市)妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务工具配备情况(n=56)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
工具省级(n=8)市级(n=22)县(区)级(n=26)合计(n=56)χ2值P值
机构数配备率/%机构数配备率/%机构数配备率/%机构数配备率/%
膳食评估工具
 膳食调查表787.501986.361661.544275.004.6950.096
 食物量具562.501672.731142.313257.140.089 b
 食物模型8100.001986.362076.924783.930.322 b
 营养分析软件8100.00 a1881.82 a1453.85 a4071.438.3020.016
 营养专业书籍8100.001881.821765.384376.794.6270.099
体格测量工具
 身高计8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 体重计8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
 卧式量床787.502195.452596.155394.640.525 b
 软尺8100.0022100.0026100.0056100.001.000 b
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1319372848273391765, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国公共卫生, nameEn=Chinese Journal of Public Health, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1001-0580, eissn=null, cn=21-1234/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=/9FMdzA1g/v65YNirKDVig==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Journal of Public Health, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1792492599792, updatedTime=1792493958900, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=/9FMdzA1g/v65YNirKDVig==, picEn=o7Pdo4L3Nh8JnSoifp1bTw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1319378548855517565, language=CN, name=中国公共卫生, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1792493958915, updatedTime=1792493958915, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/editorInChiefLogOn.action, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1319378548901654910, language=EN, name=Chinese Journal of Public Health, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1792493958926, updatedTime=1792493958926, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/editorInChiefLogOn.action, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1319373219989389464, websiteList=[Website(id=1319376331826119583, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1319373219989389464, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/CN, language=CN, createTime=1792493430334, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1792493702095, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国公共卫生-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国公共卫生, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1319377601878152017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1792493733138, updateTime=1792493733138, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601857180494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1792493733133, updateTime=1792493733133, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601907512148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493733145, updateTime=1792493733145, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601844597581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/CN/file/pic?fileId=R1bpcFoY1/NiafORTvYzaA==, createTime=1792493733130, updateTime=1792493733130, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601924289366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493733149, updateTime=1792493733149, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601869763408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/CN/file/pic, createTime=1792493733136, updateTime=1792493733136, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601915900757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493733147, updateTime=1792493733147, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601861374799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1792493733134, updateTime=1792493733134, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601886540626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1792493733140, updateTime=1792493733140, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601899123539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1792493733143, updateTime=1792493733143, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1319376331910005684, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1319373219989389464, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/EN, language=EN, createTime=1792493430354, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1792493697553, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国公共卫生-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Journal of Public Health, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1319377562602689343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1792493723774, updateTime=1792493723774, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562581717820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1792493723769, updateTime=1792493723769, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562636243778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493723782, updateTime=1792493723782, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562569134907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/EN/file/pic?fileId=R1bpcFoY1/NiafORTvYzaA==, createTime=1792493723766, updateTime=1792493723766, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562648826692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493723785, updateTime=1792493723785, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562594300734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/EN/file/pic, createTime=1792493723772, updateTime=1792493723772, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562640438083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493723783, updateTime=1792493723783, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562590106429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1792493723771, updateTime=1792493723771, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562615272256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1792493723777, updateTime=1792493723777, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562623660865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1792493723779, updateTime=1792493723779, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国公共卫生, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.zgggws.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Journal of Public Health, journalPhotoCn=/9FMdzA1g/v65YNirKDVig==, journalPhotoEn=o7Pdo4L3Nh8JnSoifp1bTw==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/CN/10.11847/zgggws1144962, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/EN/10.11847/zgggws1144962, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/CN/PDF/10.11847/zgggws1144962, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/EN/PDF/10.11847/zgggws1144962, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1741536000000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
2022年我国16省(直辖市)妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务能力现况调查
收藏切换
PDF下载
张诗雨 1 , 丁彦曦 1 , 陈思佳 1 , 周欢 2 , 董洪利 1 , 苏丹萍 1 , 沈曦 1 , 曾果 1, *, *
中国公共卫生 | 调查报告与分析 2025,41(3): 315-319
收起
收藏切换
中国公共卫生 |调查报告与分析 2025 , 41 (3) : 315 -319
2022年我国16省(直辖市)妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务能力现况调查
全屏
[Author(id=1321170883037737521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170883125817907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170883037737521, language=EN, stringName=Shiyu ZHANG, firstName=Shiyu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170883188732468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170883037737521, language=CN, stringName=张诗雨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio={"content":"

张诗雨(2000—),硕士,研究方向:妇幼营养

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

张诗雨(2000—),硕士,研究方向:妇幼营养

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170883276812854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170883373281848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170883276812854, language=EN, stringName=Yanxi DING, firstName=Yanxi, middleName=null, lastName=DING, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170883457167929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170883276812854, language=CN, stringName=丁彦曦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170885118112315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885235552829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885118112315, language=EN, stringName=Sijia CHEN, firstName=Sijia, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885311050302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885118112315, language=CN, stringName=陈思佳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170885378159168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885457850946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885378159168, language=EN, stringName=Huan ZHOU, firstName=Huan, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2Department of Health Behavior and Social Medicine, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885529154115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885378159168, language=CN, stringName=周欢, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院健康行为与社会医学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882958045741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882966434350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882958045741, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Department of Health Behavior and Social Medicine, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882974822959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882958045741, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院健康行为与社会医学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170885587874373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885663371847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885587874373, language=EN, stringName=Hongli DONG, firstName=Hongli, middleName=null, lastName=DONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885734675016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885587874373, language=CN, stringName=董洪利, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170885805978186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885885669964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885805978186, language=EN, stringName=Danping SU, firstName=Danping, middleName=null, lastName=SU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170885961167437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170885805978186, language=CN, stringName=苏丹萍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170886028276303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170886095385169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170886028276303, language=EN, stringName=Xi SHEN, firstName=Xi, middleName=null, lastName=SHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170886166688338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170886028276303, language=CN, stringName=沈曦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1321170886233797204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zgmu2007@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170886300906070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170886233797204, language=EN, stringName=Guo ZENG, firstName=Guo, middleName=null, lastName=ZENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170886376403543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, authorId=1321170886233797204, language=CN, stringName=曾果, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, *, address=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170882865771050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882878353963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170882886742572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170590204023173, companyId=1321170882865771050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041)])])]
张诗雨1, 丁彦曦1, 陈思佳1, 周欢2, 董洪利1, 苏丹萍1, 沈曦1, 曾果1, *, *
作者信息
  • 1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041
  • 2四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院健康行为与社会医学系,成都 610041
通讯作者:
曾果,E-mail:
作者简介:

张诗雨(2000—),硕士,研究方向:妇幼营养

A survey of infant and young child nutrition service capacity in maternal and child health institutions across 16 provinces (municipalities) in China in 2022
Shiyu ZHANG1, Yanxi DING1, Sijia CHEN1, Huan ZHOU2, Hongli DONG1, Danping SU1, Xi SHEN1, Guo ZENG1
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • 2Department of Health Behavior and Social Medicine, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    ZENG Guo, E-mail:
出版时间: 2025-03-10 doi: 10.11847/zgggws1144962
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

调查分析我国妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务现状及问题。

方法

于2022年采用立意抽样选取我国16省(直辖市)56所妇幼保健机构,通过线上问卷调查收集各机构3类婴幼儿营养服务内容(喂养指导、体格生长评价和微量营养素缺乏风险筛查)开展情况及各类服务未开展原因、4类营养服务人员数量(临床执业医师、公共卫生执业医师、护士和医技人员)及2类营养服务工具(膳食评估和体格测量)配备情况。

结果

所调查机构中,省、市、县(区)级机构分别占14.29%(8/56)、39.29%(22/56)和46.42%(26/56)。喂养指导和体格生长评价总开展率均为100.00%,微量营养素缺乏风险筛查总开展率为69.64%(39/56)。喂养指导(母乳喂养、辅食添加、合理膳食、营养素补充和回应性喂养)和体格生长评价(年龄别体重、年龄别身长/身高、年龄别头围、身长/身高别体重和年龄别BMI)各项服务内容开展率均高于90.00%。铁、维生素D和维生素A缺乏风险筛查开展率分别为69.64%(39/56)、66.07%(37/56)和55.36%(31/56),未开展主要原因为服务人员技术不足(9所),收费标准(8所)和设备(8所)欠缺。营养服务人员主要为临床执业医师(儿童保健科)和护士,分别占45.76%(329/719)和27.54%(198/719)。膳食评估工具配备率为57.14%~83.93%,体格测量工具配备率均高于90.00%。

结论

目前我国妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务内容尚不完善,微量营养素缺乏风险筛查能力较弱,营养服务人员专业培训和服务工具配备有待加强。

婴幼儿  /  营养服务能力  /  妇幼保健机构  /  现况调查
Objective

To investigate and analyze the current status and problems of infant and young child nutrition services in maternal and child health institutions in China.

Methods

In 2022, a purposive sampling method was used to select 56 maternal and child health institutions from 16 provinces (municipalities) in China. An online questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information on the implementation of three types of infant and young child nutrition services (feeding guidance, physical growth assessment, and micronutrient deficiency risk screening), reasons for not providing these services, the number of four types of nutrition service personnel (clinical practitioners, public health practitioners, nurses, and technicians), and the availability of two types of nutrition service tools (dietary assessment and anthropometric measurement).

Results

Among the surveyed institutions, provincial, city, and county (district) level institutions accounted for 14.29% (8/56), 39.29% (22/56), and 46.42% (26/56), respectively. The overall implementation rates of feeding guidance and physical growth assessment were both 100.00%, while the overall implementation rate of micronutrient deficiency risk screening was 69.64% (39/56). The implementation rates of each service item for feeding guidance (breastfeeding, complementary feeding, healthy diet, nutrient supplementation, and responsive feeding) and physical growth assessment (age-specific weight, age-specific length/height, age-specific head circumference, length/height-specific weight, and age-specific BMI) were all above 90.00%. The implementation rates of risk screening for iron, vitamin D, and vitamin A deficiency were 69.64% (39/56), 66.07% (37/56), and 55.36% (31/56), respectively. The main reasons for not implementing these services were insufficient technical skills of service personnel (9 institutions), lack of charging standards (8 institutions), and lack of equipment (8 institutions). Nutrition service personnel were mainly clinical practitioners (pediatrics) and nurses, accounting for 45.76% (329/719) and 27.54% (198/719), respectively. The availability rate of dietary assessment tools ranged from 57.14% to 83.93%, and the availability rates of anthropometric measurement tools were all above 90.00%.

Conclusions

Currently, the content of infant and young child nutrition services in maternal and child health institutions in China is not yet comprehensive, the capacity for micronutrient deficiency risk screening is weak, and professional training of nutrition service personnel and the provision of service tools need to be strengthened.

infant and young child  /  nutrition service capacity  /  maternal and child health institutions  /  current status survey
张诗雨, 丁彦曦, 陈思佳, 周欢, 董洪利, 苏丹萍, 沈曦, 曾果. 2022年我国16省(直辖市)妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务能力现况调查. 中国公共卫生, 2025 , 41 (3) : 315 -319 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1144962
Shiyu ZHANG, Yanxi DING, Sijia CHEN, Huan ZHOU, Hongli DONG, Danping SU, Xi SHEN, Guo ZENG. A survey of infant and young child nutrition service capacity in maternal and child health institutions across 16 provinces (municipalities) in China in 2022[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2025 , 41 (3) : 315 -319 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1144962
婴幼儿期(0~3岁)是生命早期的关键阶段,其营养状况不仅影响近期生长发育,还与肥胖、心血管疾病、糖尿病等远期健康结局息息相关。目前我国婴幼儿肥胖、贫血等营养不良问题仍较突出[1–5]。近年来中国政府出台一系列文件强调:应关注儿童早期营养,加大对儿童健康事业的投入,从喂养指导、体格生长评价和微量营养素缺乏风险筛查3方面改善儿童营养状况,强化营养性疾病防控[6–9]。《中国统计年鉴2023》显示,至2022年末,我国妇幼保健机构共3 031所,年诊疗量约为3亿人次[10]。省、市、县(区)级妇幼保健机构作为我国妇幼健康服务体系的核心力量,其婴幼儿营养服务水平与我国婴幼儿营养状况紧密相关[7, 9]。迄今我国尚缺乏有关妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务状况调研的基础资料。因此,本研究于2022年对我国16省(直辖市)56所妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务能力进行调查,分析婴幼儿喂养指导、体格生长评价和微量营养素缺乏风险筛查现状及问题,为制定我国婴幼儿营养改善相关政策及标准提供参考依据。
采用立意抽样选取我国东北(黑龙江省)、华北(北京市、河北省)、华中(湖南省、湖北省、河南省)、华南(海南省、广东省)、华东(上海市、江西省、江苏省、山东省、浙江省)、西北(陕西省)、西南(重庆市、四川省)七大区域共16省(直辖市)56所省、市、县(区)级妇幼保健机构为研究对象。所有妇幼保健机构负责人均知情同意。
采用国内外文献查阅和专家咨询法自行设计调查问卷。问卷内容包括婴幼儿营养服务内容、服务人员及服务工具信息3方面。营养服务内容包括喂养指导、体格生长评价和微量营养素缺乏风险筛查3类。喂养指导包括母乳喂养、辅食添加、合理膳食、营养素补充和回应性喂养指导5项内容;体格生长评价包括年龄别体重、年龄别身长/身高、年龄别头围、身长/身高别体重和年龄别体重指数(body mass index, BMI)评价5项内容;微量营养素缺乏风险筛查包括铁、维生素A和维生素D缺乏风险筛查3项内容。收集各机构3类营养服务内容开展情况及各类服务未开展原因。营养服务人员包括临床执业医师、公共卫生执业医师、护士和医技人员4类,营养服务工具包括膳食评估和体格测量2类。收集各机构4类营养服务人员数量及2类营养服务工具配备情况。问卷调查采用电子问卷形式,线上发送至各级妇幼保健机构相关科室负责人进行填写,线上回收问卷后由本课题负责人进行复核,若问卷填写不全或存在逻辑错误,及时电话联系各机构负责人予以修正完善。
(1)合理膳食指导:针对25~36月龄幼儿,内容包括每天饮奶、足量饮水、正确烹调、健康零食、食物多样等[11]。(2)回应性喂养指导:包括识别饥饱、按需喂养、鼓励进食、自主进食、专注进食等[6, 11]。(3)营养服务总开展率=各类服务中至少开展1项服务内容的机构数量/机构总数$ \times $100.00%。(4)营养服务内容开展率=开展该项服务内容的机构数量/机构总数$ \times $100.00%。
采用Excel 2021软件整理数据,采用R 4.3.0软件进行统计分析。数据均采用频数(百分比)进行统计描述。婴幼儿营养服务开展率和服务工具配备率的组间比较采用χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法,α=0.05(双侧)。组间多重比较采用Bonferroni法校正检验水准,α′=0.016 7。
共调查16省(直辖市)内56所妇幼保健机构。省、市、县(区)级机构分别占14.29%(8/56)、39.29%(22/56)和46.42%(26/56)。其中东北地区3所(5.36%)、华北地区4所(7.14%)、华中地区10所(17.86%)、华南地区7所(12.50%)、华东地区18所(32.14%)、西北地区7所(12.50%)、西南地区7所(12.50%)。
喂养指导和体格生长评价总开展率均为100.00%(56/56),微量营养素缺乏风险筛查总开展率为69.64%(39/56)。各项喂养指导和体格生长评价服务内容开展率均高于90.00%;各项微量营养素缺乏风险筛查服务内容开展率均低于70.00%。铁、维生素D和维生素A缺乏风险筛查开展率分别为69.64%(39/56)、66.07%(37/56)和55.36%(31/56)。不同级别机构各项服务开展率差异均无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。
3类婴幼儿营养服务中,仅微量营养素缺乏风险筛查服务开展率不足100.00%,未开展机构有17所(30.36%),未开展原因为服务人员技术不足(9所)、收费标准欠缺(8所)、设备欠缺(8所)、场地欠缺(3所)和受众需求不足(3所)。省级机构服务未开展原因为收费标准欠缺(2所)和设备欠缺(1所);市、县(区)级机构为服务人员技术不足(3所、6所)、设备欠缺(2所、5所)、收费标准欠缺(2所、4所)、场地欠缺(2所、1所)和受众需求不足(2所、1所)。
省、市、县(区)级机构婴幼儿营养服务人员均主要为儿童保健科临床执业医师(41.19%~61.38%)和护士(23.40%~31.09%)。
膳食评估工具中食物模型配备率最高,占83.93%(47/56),食物量具最低,占57.14%(32/56)。省级机构均配备食物模型、营养分析软件和营养专业书籍,市、县(区)级机构配备率逐级降低。各体格测量工具配备率均高于90.00%。经Bonferroni法组间多重比较,不同级别机构各服务工具配备率差异均无统计学意义(P > 0.016 7)。
科学的喂养指导、体格生长评价和微量营养素缺乏风险筛查是保证婴幼儿获取充足营养和正常生长发育的关键。国内外多项指南及政策指出[6–9, 12]:医疗机构应强化婴幼儿营养服务,从喂养指导、体格生长评价和微量营养素缺乏风险筛查3方面提升家庭养育者照护水平,改善婴幼儿营养状况。本研究发现,妇幼保健机构作为我国妇幼健康体系的核心,其婴幼儿营养服务能力尚不完善,尤其微量营养素缺乏风险筛查能力不足。婴幼儿是铁、维生素A和维生素D缺乏的高危人群,易罹患缺铁性贫血、呼吸道感染、佝偻病等疾病[13–15]。现有研究显示,我国婴幼儿微量营养素缺乏问题仍较严峻,多数地区婴幼儿铁、维生素A和维生素D缺乏率为20.00%~30.00%[4, 16–18]。妇幼保健机构筛查力度不足将影响我国婴幼儿微量营养素缺乏的群体预防,导致营养性疾病的发生发展。本研究显示,收费标准和设备欠缺是阻碍各级机构开展微量营养素缺乏风险筛查的主要原因,这提示我国妇幼保健机构相关标准和设备配置仍有待完善,同时部分机构尚未意识到可通过高危因素筛查开展此类服务。高危因素筛查和实验室检查是微量营养素缺乏风险筛查的主要方式[13–14]。其中高危因素筛查可通过收集生活方式、疾病史等信息快速识别个体健康危险因素,且由于其不依赖检测设备,具有简便、高效、低成本等优势,便于纳入常规营养服务内容中。建议有关部门加大支持力度,完善相关标准和设备配置。同时各级妇幼保健机构应优化婴幼儿微量营养素缺乏风险筛查模式,优先开展高危因素筛查,提高筛查效率,扩大受益群体,为改善我国婴幼儿营养状况提供助力。
营养服务工具配备情况和人员专业化程度是影响服务质量的重要因素。随着婴幼儿月龄增加,其膳食日趋多样化,膳食评估难度不断增加,专业评估工具不可或缺。常用膳食评估工具包括膳食调查表、食物量具、食物模型、营养分析软件和营养专业书籍。其中,食物量具作为食物定量的基本工具与膳食评估的准确度密不可分。本研究发现,各级机构食物量具配备率均最低,这提示我国妇幼保健机构基础膳食评估能力普遍不足,将直接影响喂养指导质量。此外,营养服务人员专业水平是保障营养服务内容科学开展的基础。本研究显示,市、县(区)级妇幼保健机构营养服务人员技术不足问题突出,营养相关知识水平有待进一步提升。建议政府加大支持力度,完善相关工具和人员配备,改善营养服务支持环境。市、县(区)级妇幼保健机构应积极开展营养知识培训,加强专业人才培养,推动婴幼儿营养服务高质量、个性化发展进程。
本研究覆盖我国东北、华北、华中、华南、华东、西北、西南七大区域共16省(直辖市)且调查内容较全面,研究结果对指导我国妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务能力建设具有重要意义,但抽样方法和样本量具有一定局限性,后续有待进一步研究。
综上,本研究提示我国妇幼保健机构婴幼儿营养服务内容尚不完备,微量营养素缺乏风险筛查能力较弱,营养服务人员专业培训和服务工具配置亟待加强。建议政府加大支持力度,从政策、制度和人才培养三方面完善婴幼儿营养服务相关标准和设备配置,提升营养服务人员专业水平,全面改善我国婴幼儿营养服务体系以促进婴幼儿健康成长。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
赵丽云, 丁刚强, 赵文华. 2015—2017年中国居民营养与健康状况监测报告[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2022.
2
贾艳红, 谷丽紧. 北京市西城区2014—2018年5岁以下儿童营养监测结果分析[J]. 中国妇幼健康研究, 2019, 30(12): 1570-1573.
3
路新源, 王继伟, 车贝贝, 等. 上海市4区0~5岁儿童生长发育水平及营养状况评价[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2020, 28(10): 1169-1172, 1181.
4
周婕, 李大威, 刘日辉. 2010—2019年中国0~3岁婴幼儿缺铁性贫血患病率的Meta分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2020, 35(7): 1356-1361.
5
昝子晴, 赵金红, 樊子暄, 等. 中国3省(直辖市)0~6岁儿童健康体检情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(11): 1423-1428.
6
国家卫生健康委办公厅. 国家卫生健康委办公厅关于印发3岁以下婴幼儿健康养育照护指南(试行)的通知[EB/OL]. (2022-11-19)[2024-01-16]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-11/29/content_5729421.htm.
7
国家卫生计生委办公厅. 国家卫生计生委办公厅关于印发各级妇幼健康服务机构业务部门设置指南的通知[EB/OL]. (2015-12-15)[2024-01-16]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/fys/s3581/201512/2e49971eb4154c36ac68af1ed8defafd.shtml.
8
中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 国家卫生健康委关于印发健康儿童行动提升计划(2021—2025年)的通知[EB/OL]. (2021-10-29)[2024-01-16]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-11/05/content_5649019.htm.
9
国家卫生健康委. 国家卫生健康委关于印发贯彻2021—2030年中国妇女儿童发展纲要实施方案的通知[EB/OL]. (2022-04-02)[2024-01-16]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-04/09/content_5684258.htm.
10
国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴2023[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2023.
11
中国营养学会. 中国居民膳食指南(2022)[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2022.
12
WHO. WHO Guideline for complementary feeding of infants and young children 6–23 months of age[EB/OL]. (2023-10-16)[2024-01-16]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240081864.
13
施萍. 儿童微量营养素缺乏防治建议解析(三)——铁缺乏[J]. 中国社区医师, 2011, 27(30): 28.
14
施萍. 儿童微量营养素缺乏防治建议解析(二)——维生素D缺乏[J]. 中国社区医师, 2011, 27(29): 28.
15
李廷玉, 黄鸿眉. 维生素A缺乏的诊断、治疗及预防[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2010, 25(11): 867-868.
16
Ayling K, Li R R, Muhardi L, et al. Systematic literature review of the nutrient status, intake, and diet quality of Chinese children across different age groups[J]. Nutrients, 2023, 15(6): 1536.
17
郭冰冰, 卫雅蓉, 裴晶晶, 等. 中国0~6岁儿童营养性贫血影响因素meta分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(4): 589-592.
18
李辉霞, 袁姗, 郑剑飞, 等. 湖南省贫困地区营养包干预与婴幼儿营养和健康状况关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(12): 1560-1565.
2025年第41卷第3期
PDF下载
80
38
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.11847/zgggws1144962
  • 接收时间:2024-05-26
  • 首发时间:2026-10-25
  • 出版时间:2025-03-10
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-26
  • 修回日期:2024-09-02
  • 录用日期:2025-01-06
基金
作者信息
    1四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,成都 610041
    2四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院健康行为与社会医学系,成都 610041

通讯作者:

曾果,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/CN/10.11847/zgggws1144962
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏