Article(id=1321170577935683874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321170520196895605, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1144390, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1710086400000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-11, revisedDate=1725811200000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-09, acceptedDate=1739116800000, acceptedDateStr=2025-02-10, onlineDate=1792921211942, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1741536000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921211942, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921211942, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921211942, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321170520196895605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='3', pageStart='257', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1741536000000', pubDateStr='2025-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921198175, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921198175, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=333, endPage=339, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321170578166370595, articleId=1321170577935683874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Malnutrition and related factors among syphilis-exposed uninfected infants and young children in Hunan province from 2018 to 2020, columnId=1320427686514770171, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Survey and Report, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the prevalence of malnutrition among syphilis-exposed uninfected (SEU) infants and young children in Hunan province and explore its related factors.
Methods A total of 5 404 infants and young children born to mothers infected with syphilis, registered in the Hunan Provincial Management Information System for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B from January 2018 to December 2020, were included in this study. These children were followed up regularly until 18 months of age. Data collected included maternal demographic characteristics, gestational and delivery information, syphilis infection and treatment status, infant birth information, infant prophylactic medication use, syphilis testing results, and length and weight measurements at different follow-up time points (3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months of age). Malnutrition among SEU infants and young children was assessed based on the WHO 2006 Child Growth Standards. Generalized estimating equations were used to fit logistic regression models to analyze the related factors.
Results The prevalence of malnutrition among SEU infants and young children at 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months of age was 7.5% (403/5 404), 6.1% (309/5 092), 4.2%(193/4 554), 3.8% (148/3 928), and 3.7% (125/3 348), respectively. The prevalence of stunting was 5.2% (280/5 404), 4.7% (241/5 092), 3.3% (149/4 554), 3.0% (116/3 928), and 2.8% (95/3 348), respectively. The prevalence of underweight was 2.5% (135/5 404), 1.2% (62/5 092), 0.9%(40/4 554), 0.4% (15/3 928), and 0.4% (12/3 348), respectively. The prevalence of wasting was 2.0% (107/5 404), 1.2% (62/5 092), 0.9% (42/4 554), 0.8% (32/3 928), and 0.9% (30/3 348), respectively. The prevalence of malnutrition was higher in younger SEU infants and children. Maternal first antenatal care visit at ≥28 weeks of gestation (adjusted odds ratio [ORadj]=1.63, 95%CI: 1.27–2.09), low birth weight (ORadj=2.35, 95%CI: 1.77–3.13), and preterm birth (ORadj=1.83, 95%CI: 1.45–2.31) were risk factors for malnutrition in SEU infants and young children. Maternal standard syphilis treatment during pregnancy (ORadj0.78, 95%CI: 0.62–0.97) and female sex of the child (ORadj=0.62, 95%CI: 0.53–0.71) were protective factors against malnutrition.
Conclusions The prevalence of malnutrition among SEU infants and young children was relatively low. Late first antenatal care visit (≥28 weeks), standard syphilis treatment during pregnancy, low birth weight, preterm birth, and female sex were factors influencing malnutrition in SEU infants and young children.
, authors=Huixia LI
1, 2, Juan XIAO
1, Danfeng TAN
1, Shan YUAN
1, Guangwen HUANG
1, Ying TU
3, Min YANG
1, Jie GAO
1, authorsList=Huixia LI, Juan XIAO, Danfeng TAN, Shan YUAN, Guangwen HUANG, Ying TU, Min YANG, Jie GAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Huixia LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321170578808099110, articleId=1321170577935683874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=2018—2020年湖南省梅毒暴露未感染婴幼儿营养不良状况及影响因素分析, columnId=1320427686770622717, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=调查报告与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解湖南省梅毒暴露未感染(SEU)婴幼儿营养不良发生状况并探讨其相关影响因素。
方法 以2018年1月—2020年12月湖南省预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播管理信息系统登记的5 404名梅毒感染母亲所生婴幼儿为研究对象,定期随访至18月龄,收集母亲的人口学特征、妊娠分娩、梅毒感染和治疗情况、婴幼儿出生情况、婴幼儿预防性用药、梅毒检测和不同随访时点(3、6、9、12、18月龄)的身长、体重等信息,根据WHO 2006的儿童生长发育标准评估SEU婴幼儿营养不良状况,并采用广义估计方程拟合logistic回归模型分析其相关影响因素。
结果 SEU婴幼儿在3、6、9、12和18月龄的营养不良发生率分别为7.5%(403/5 404)、6.1%(309/5 092)、4.2%(193/4 554)、3.8%(148/3 928)和3.7%(125/3 348),生长迟缓率分别为5.2%(280/5 404)、4.7%(241/5 092)、3.3%(149/4 554)、3.0%(116/3 928)和2.8%(95/3 348),低体重率分别为2.5%(135/5 404)、1.2%(62/5 092)、0.9%(40/4 554)、0.4%(15/3 928)和0.4%(12/3 348),消瘦率分别为2.0%(107/5 404)、1.2%(62/5 092)、0.9%(42/4 554)、0.8%(32/3 928)和0.9%(30/3 348)。SEU婴幼儿月龄越小,其营养不良发生率越高。母亲首次产前检查孕周≥28周[调整后的比值比(ORadj)=1.63,95%CI=1.27~2.09]、低出生体重(ORadj=2.35,95%CI=1.77~3.13)和早产(ORadj=1.83,95%CI=1.45~2.31)是SEU婴幼儿营养不良的危险因素;母亲孕期梅毒规范治疗(ORadj=0.78,95%CI=0.62~0.97)和女童(ORadj=0.62,95%CI=0.53~0.71)是SEU婴幼儿营养不良的保护因素。
结论 SEU婴幼儿营养不良发生率较低,母亲首次产前检查时间晚(≥28周)、孕期梅毒规范治疗、低出生体重、早产和女童是SEU婴幼儿营养不良的影响因素。
, authors=李辉霞
1, 2, *, *, 肖娟
1, 谭丹凤
1, 袁姗
1, 黄广文
1, 涂颖
3, 杨敏
1, 高洁
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李辉霞(1984—),副主任医师,博士,研究方向:预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播
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Nutrients, 2023, 15(15): 3420., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170873009156639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张亚钦, 武华红, 宗心南, 等. 中国九城市七岁以下儿童生长迟缓影响因素的调查[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2021, 59(9): 743-751., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170873197900320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bian C R, Qin Z Q, Zhang J Y, et al. Analysis of adverse pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with syphilis and maternal-infant serological association in Changzhou, China, 2015–2019[J]. Stem Cells International, 2022, 2022: 9673850., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170873265009185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gao J, Chen X, Yang M, et al. Adverse pregnancy outcomes and associated risk factors among pregnant women with syphilis during 2013–2018 in Hunan, China[J]. Frontiers in Medicine, 2023, 10: 1207248., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170873340506658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Elmighrabi N F, Fleming C A K, Agho KE. Wasting and underweight in northern African children: findings from multiple-indicator cluster surveys, 2014–2018[J]. 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1湖南省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,长沙 410008)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321170863290954184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170863303537097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, companyId=1321170863290954184, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2湖南省母源性新生儿疾病临床医学研究中心,长沙 410008)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321170863395811787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170863404200396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, companyId=1321170863395811787, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Central South University Xiangya School of Public Health, Changsha 410008, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170863420977613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, companyId=1321170863395811787, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院,长沙 410008)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321170868064072194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Prevalence of malnutrition of syphilis-exposed uninfected infants and young children at different follow-up time points by month of age
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| 随访时间/月龄 | 随访人数 | 生长迟缓 | | 低体重 | | 消瘦 | | 营养不良 |
|---|
| 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% |
|---|
| 3 | 5404 | 280 | 5.2 | | 135 | 2.5 | | 107 | 2.0 | | 403 | 7.5 |
| 6 | 5092 | 241 | 4.7 | | 62 | 1.2 | | 62 | 1.2 | | 309 | 6.1 |
| 9 | 4554 | 149 | 3.3 | | 40 | 0.9 | | 42 | 0.9 | | 193 | 4.2 |
| 12 | 3928 | 116 | 3.0 | | 15 | 0.4 | | 32 | 0.8 | | 148 | 3.8 |
| 18 | 3 348 | 95 | 2.8 | | 12 | 0.4 | | 30 | 0.9 | | 125 | 3.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170868164735491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
SEU婴幼儿不同月龄随访时间点营养不良发生情况
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| 随访时间/月龄 | 随访人数 | 生长迟缓 | | 低体重 | | 消瘦 | | 营养不良 |
|---|
| 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% |
|---|
| 3 | 5404 | 280 | 5.2 | | 135 | 2.5 | | 107 | 2.0 | | 403 | 7.5 |
| 6 | 5092 | 241 | 4.7 | | 62 | 1.2 | | 62 | 1.2 | | 309 | 6.1 |
| 9 | 4554 | 149 | 3.3 | | 40 | 0.9 | | 42 | 0.9 | | 193 | 4.2 |
| 12 | 3928 | 116 | 3.0 | | 15 | 0.4 | | 32 | 0.8 | | 148 | 3.8 |
| 18 | 3 348 | 95 | 2.8 | | 12 | 0.4 | | 30 | 0.9 | | 125 | 3.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170868252815876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Univariate analysis of malnutrition at different follow-up time points in syphilis-exposed uninfected infants and young children by mother′s age, nationality,educatin,occupation, maternal pregnancy complications/complications, gestational week of the mother′s first prenatal visit (weeks), stage of maternal syphilis, maternal syphilis treatment, the mother tested the non-treponema pallidum antigen titer before delivery, infant sex, birth weight (g), premature birth or not, infant preventive treatment
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 3月龄 | | 6月龄 | | 9月龄 | | 12月龄 | | 18月龄 |
|---|
| 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% |
|---|
| 母亲年龄/岁 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ≤20 | 21 | 9.6 | | 10 | 5.1 | | 5 | 2.8 a | | 5 | 3.2 | | 5 | 3.4 |
| 21~25 | 84 | 7.9 | | 63 | 6.3 | | 41 | 4.5 a | | 31 | 3.7 | | 30 | 4.1 |
| 26~30 | 140 | 7.7 | | 117 | 6.6 | | 77 | 4.9 a | | 57 | 4.2 | | 44 | 3.8 |
| 31~35 | 87 | 6.1 | | 70 | 5.4 | | 53 | 4.6 a | | 39 | 4.0 | | 25 | 3.2 |
| >35 | 71 | 8.2 | | 49 | 5.9 | | 17 | 2.3 a | | 16 | 2.6 | | 21 | 4.1 |
| 母亲民族 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 汉族 | 345 | 7.4 | | 254 | 5.8 | | 166 | 4.3 | | 126 | 3.9 | | 112 | 4.2 b |
| 少数民族 | 58 | 7.9 | | 55 | 7.6 | | 27 | 3.9 | | 22 | 3.2 | | 13 | 2.0 b |
| 母亲文化程度 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 30 | 7.3 | | 25 | 6.8 | | 13 | 3.9 | | 6 | 2.2 | | 12 | 4.8 |
| 初中 | 214 | 7.4 | | 161 | 5.8 | | 104 | 4.1 | | 83 | 3.7 | | 65 | 3.3 |
| 高中 | 126 | 7.3 | | 103 | 6.5 | | 65 | 4.6 | | 48 | 4.2 | | 42 | 4.4 |
| 大学及以上 | 33 | 8.7 | | 20 | 5.5 | | 11 | 3.6 | | 11 | 4.1 | | 6 | 2.9 |
| 母亲职业 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 农民 | 149 | 8.0 | | 121 | 6.9 | | 71 | 4.5 | | 56 | 3.9 | | 51 | 3.8 a |
| 家务及待业 | 187 | 6.9 | | 139 | 5.5 | | 86 | 3.8 | | 67 | 3.6 | | 50 | 3.5 a |
| 商业/餐饮服务业 | 18 | 9.2 | | 16 | 8.4 | | 11 | 7.5 | | 8 | 6.5 | | 9 | 8.1 a |
| 机关事业专技人员 | 17 | 10.0 | | 10 | 6.5 | | 6 | 4.2 | | 6 | 4.9 | | 7 | 6.4 a |
| 其他 | 32 | 6.7 | | 23 | 5.0 | | 19 | 4.7 | | 11 | 2.8 | | 8 | 2.3 a |
| 母亲妊娠并发症/合并症 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 44 | 6.2 | | 25 | 3.8 b | | 21 | 3.9 | | 15 | 3.5 | | 20 | 6.1 a |
| 否 | 359 | 7.6 | | 284 | 6.4 b | | 172 | 4.3 | | 133 | 3.8 | | 105 | 3.5 a |
| 母亲首次产前检查孕周/周 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1~12 | 264 | 7.1 | | 201 | 5.7 b | | 121 | 4.0 a | | 88 | 3.4 a | | 84 | 3.9 |
| 13~27 | 107 | 7.8 | | 78 | 6.0 b | | 51 | 4.1 a | | 44 | 4.2 a | | 32 | 3.4 |
| ≥28 | 32 | 10.8 | | 30 | 10.8 b | | 21 | 7.4 a | | 16 | 6.3 a | | 9 | 3.7 |
| 母亲梅毒分期 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 隐性梅毒 | 272 | 7.0 | | 212 | 5.8 | | 138 | 4.3 | | 103 | 3.9 a | | 90 | 4.3 |
| Ⅰ~Ⅲ期 | 22 | 7.6 | | 13 | 4.6 | | 13 | 4.9 | | 15 | 6.9 a | | 7 | 3.4 |
| 不详 | 109 | 8.9 | | 84 | 7.3 | | 42 | 3.8 | | 30 | 2.8 a | | 28 | 2.7 |
| 母亲梅毒治疗情况 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 未治疗 | 39 | 8.6 | | 38 | 9.1 b | | 29 | 7.4 b | | 24 | 6.1 a | | 11 | 2.8 |
| 非规范治疗 | 98 | 7.9 | | 89 | 7.5 b | | 48 | 4.5 b | | 44 | 4.2 a | | 46 | 4.5 |
| 规范治疗 | 266 | 7.2 | | 182 | 5.2 b | | 116 | 3.8 b | | 80 | 3.2 a | | 68 | 3.5 |
| 母亲分娩前非梅试验滴度 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 阴性 | 113 | 7.6 | | 88 | 6.1 b | | 51 | 4.2 | | 48 | 4.6 | | 46 | 4.6 |
| <1:8 | 244 | 7.2 | | 175 | 5.5 b | | 112 | 3.9 | | 77 | 3.2 | | 65 | 3.4 |
| ≥1:8 | 46 | 8.8 | | 46 | 9.3 b | | 30 | 6.2 | | 23 | 4.9 | | 14 | 3.2 |
| 婴幼儿性别 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 264 | 9.3 b | | 192 | 7.2 b | | 114 | 4.8 a | | 100 | 4.9 b | | 68 | 4.0 |
| 女性 | 139 | 5.4 b | | 117 | 4.8 b | | 79 | 3.6 a | | 48 | 2.6 b | | 57 | 3.5 |
| 出生体重/g | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| <2 500 | 44 | 22.1 b | | 33 | 17.0 b | | 22 | 12.0 b | | 12 | 7.6 a | | 9 | 6.5 |
| 2 500~3 999 | 335 | 7.0 b | | 258 | 5.7 b | | 158 | 3.9 b | | 129 | 3.7 a | | 108 | 3.6 |
| ≥4 000 | 24 | 6.2 b | | 18 | 4.9 b | | 13 | 4.3 b | | 7 | 2.6 a | | 8 | 3.3 |
| 是否早产 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 59 | 17.1 b | | 47 | 13.9 b | | 24 | 7.8 b | | 15 | 6.4 a | | 16 | 7.1 b |
| 否 | 344 | 6.8 b | | 262 | 5.5 b | | 169 | 4.0 b | | 133 | 3.6 a | | 109 | 3.5 b |
| 婴幼儿预防性治疗 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 340 | 7.3 | | 248 | 5.7 b | | 150 | 3.9 b | | 115 | 3.5 | | 104 | 3.8 |
| 否 | 63 | 8.6 | | 61 | 8.3 b | | 43 | 6.1 b | | 33 | 4.9 | | 21 | 3.8 |
| 合计 | 403 | 7.5 | | 309 | 6.1 | | 193 | 4.2 | | 148 | 3.8 | | 125 | 3.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170868349284869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
梅毒暴露未感染婴幼儿不同月龄随访时间点的营养不良单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 3月龄 | | 6月龄 | | 9月龄 | | 12月龄 | | 18月龄 |
|---|
| 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% | | 人数 | 发生率/% |
|---|
| 母亲年龄/岁 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ≤20 | 21 | 9.6 | | 10 | 5.1 | | 5 | 2.8 a | | 5 | 3.2 | | 5 | 3.4 |
| 21~25 | 84 | 7.9 | | 63 | 6.3 | | 41 | 4.5 a | | 31 | 3.7 | | 30 | 4.1 |
| 26~30 | 140 | 7.7 | | 117 | 6.6 | | 77 | 4.9 a | | 57 | 4.2 | | 44 | 3.8 |
| 31~35 | 87 | 6.1 | | 70 | 5.4 | | 53 | 4.6 a | | 39 | 4.0 | | 25 | 3.2 |
| >35 | 71 | 8.2 | | 49 | 5.9 | | 17 | 2.3 a | | 16 | 2.6 | | 21 | 4.1 |
| 母亲民族 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 汉族 | 345 | 7.4 | | 254 | 5.8 | | 166 | 4.3 | | 126 | 3.9 | | 112 | 4.2 b |
| 少数民族 | 58 | 7.9 | | 55 | 7.6 | | 27 | 3.9 | | 22 | 3.2 | | 13 | 2.0 b |
| 母亲文化程度 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 30 | 7.3 | | 25 | 6.8 | | 13 | 3.9 | | 6 | 2.2 | | 12 | 4.8 |
| 初中 | 214 | 7.4 | | 161 | 5.8 | | 104 | 4.1 | | 83 | 3.7 | | 65 | 3.3 |
| 高中 | 126 | 7.3 | | 103 | 6.5 | | 65 | 4.6 | | 48 | 4.2 | | 42 | 4.4 |
| 大学及以上 | 33 | 8.7 | | 20 | 5.5 | | 11 | 3.6 | | 11 | 4.1 | | 6 | 2.9 |
| 母亲职业 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 农民 | 149 | 8.0 | | 121 | 6.9 | | 71 | 4.5 | | 56 | 3.9 | | 51 | 3.8 a |
| 家务及待业 | 187 | 6.9 | | 139 | 5.5 | | 86 | 3.8 | | 67 | 3.6 | | 50 | 3.5 a |
| 商业/餐饮服务业 | 18 | 9.2 | | 16 | 8.4 | | 11 | 7.5 | | 8 | 6.5 | | 9 | 8.1 a |
| 机关事业专技人员 | 17 | 10.0 | | 10 | 6.5 | | 6 | 4.2 | | 6 | 4.9 | | 7 | 6.4 a |
| 其他 | 32 | 6.7 | | 23 | 5.0 | | 19 | 4.7 | | 11 | 2.8 | | 8 | 2.3 a |
| 母亲妊娠并发症/合并症 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 44 | 6.2 | | 25 | 3.8 b | | 21 | 3.9 | | 15 | 3.5 | | 20 | 6.1 a |
| 否 | 359 | 7.6 | | 284 | 6.4 b | | 172 | 4.3 | | 133 | 3.8 | | 105 | 3.5 a |
| 母亲首次产前检查孕周/周 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1~12 | 264 | 7.1 | | 201 | 5.7 b | | 121 | 4.0 a | | 88 | 3.4 a | | 84 | 3.9 |
| 13~27 | 107 | 7.8 | | 78 | 6.0 b | | 51 | 4.1 a | | 44 | 4.2 a | | 32 | 3.4 |
| ≥28 | 32 | 10.8 | | 30 | 10.8 b | | 21 | 7.4 a | | 16 | 6.3 a | | 9 | 3.7 |
| 母亲梅毒分期 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 隐性梅毒 | 272 | 7.0 | | 212 | 5.8 | | 138 | 4.3 | | 103 | 3.9 a | | 90 | 4.3 |
| Ⅰ~Ⅲ期 | 22 | 7.6 | | 13 | 4.6 | | 13 | 4.9 | | 15 | 6.9 a | | 7 | 3.4 |
| 不详 | 109 | 8.9 | | 84 | 7.3 | | 42 | 3.8 | | 30 | 2.8 a | | 28 | 2.7 |
| 母亲梅毒治疗情况 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 未治疗 | 39 | 8.6 | | 38 | 9.1 b | | 29 | 7.4 b | | 24 | 6.1 a | | 11 | 2.8 |
| 非规范治疗 | 98 | 7.9 | | 89 | 7.5 b | | 48 | 4.5 b | | 44 | 4.2 a | | 46 | 4.5 |
| 规范治疗 | 266 | 7.2 | | 182 | 5.2 b | | 116 | 3.8 b | | 80 | 3.2 a | | 68 | 3.5 |
| 母亲分娩前非梅试验滴度 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 阴性 | 113 | 7.6 | | 88 | 6.1 b | | 51 | 4.2 | | 48 | 4.6 | | 46 | 4.6 |
| <1:8 | 244 | 7.2 | | 175 | 5.5 b | | 112 | 3.9 | | 77 | 3.2 | | 65 | 3.4 |
| ≥1:8 | 46 | 8.8 | | 46 | 9.3 b | | 30 | 6.2 | | 23 | 4.9 | | 14 | 3.2 |
| 婴幼儿性别 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 264 | 9.3 b | | 192 | 7.2 b | | 114 | 4.8 a | | 100 | 4.9 b | | 68 | 4.0 |
| 女性 | 139 | 5.4 b | | 117 | 4.8 b | | 79 | 3.6 a | | 48 | 2.6 b | | 57 | 3.5 |
| 出生体重/g | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| <2 500 | 44 | 22.1 b | | 33 | 17.0 b | | 22 | 12.0 b | | 12 | 7.6 a | | 9 | 6.5 |
| 2 500~3 999 | 335 | 7.0 b | | 258 | 5.7 b | | 158 | 3.9 b | | 129 | 3.7 a | | 108 | 3.6 |
| ≥4 000 | 24 | 6.2 b | | 18 | 4.9 b | | 13 | 4.3 b | | 7 | 2.6 a | | 8 | 3.3 |
| 是否早产 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 59 | 17.1 b | | 47 | 13.9 b | | 24 | 7.8 b | | 15 | 6.4 a | | 16 | 7.1 b |
| 否 | 344 | 6.8 b | | 262 | 5.5 b | | 169 | 4.0 b | | 133 | 3.6 a | | 109 | 3.5 b |
| 婴幼儿预防性治疗 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 340 | 7.3 | | 248 | 5.7 b | | 150 | 3.9 b | | 115 | 3.5 | | 104 | 3.8 |
| 否 | 63 | 8.6 | | 61 | 8.3 b | | 43 | 6.1 b | | 33 | 4.9 | | 21 | 3.8 |
| 合计 | 403 | 7.5 | | 309 | 6.1 | | 193 | 4.2 | | 148 | 3.8 | | 125 | 3.7 |
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Multifactorial analysis of malnutrition in syphilis-exposed uninfected infants and young children
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| 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Wald χ2值 | ORadj | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|
| 母亲首次产前检查孕周/周 | 13~27 | 1~12 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.37 | 1.05 | 0.89~1.24 | 0.542 |
| ≥28 | | 0.49 | 0.13 | 14.51 | 1.63 | 1.27~2.09 | <0.001 |
| 母亲梅毒治疗情况 | 非规范治疗 | 未治疗 | –0.12 | 0.13 | 0.80 | 0.89 | 0.69~1.15 | 0.373 |
| 规范治疗 | | –0.25 | 0.12 | 4.10 | 0.78 | 0.62~0.97 | 0.043 |
| 婴幼儿性别为女性 | | 男性 | –0.49 | 0.07 | 42.92 | 0.62 | 0.53~0.71 | <0.001 |
| 出生体重/g | <2 500 | 2 500~3 999 | 0.86 | 0.15 | 34.22 | 2.35 | 1.77~3.13 | <0.001 |
| ≥4 000 | | –0.16 | 0.14 | 1.22 | 0.85 | 0.64~1.13 | 0.270 |
| 早产 | | 否 | 0.60 | 0.12 | 25.28 | 1.83 | 1.45~2.31 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170868575777287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170577935683874, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
梅毒暴露未感染婴幼儿营养不良多因素分析
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| 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Wald χ2值 | ORadj | 95%CI | P值 |
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| 母亲首次产前检查孕周/周 | 13~27 | 1~12 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.37 | 1.05 | 0.89~1.24 | 0.542 |
| ≥28 | | 0.49 | 0.13 | 14.51 | 1.63 | 1.27~2.09 | <0.001 |
| 母亲梅毒治疗情况 | 非规范治疗 | 未治疗 | –0.12 | 0.13 | 0.80 | 0.89 | 0.69~1.15 | 0.373 |
| 规范治疗 | | –0.25 | 0.12 | 4.10 | 0.78 | 0.62~0.97 | 0.043 |
| 婴幼儿性别为女性 | | 男性 | –0.49 | 0.07 | 42.92 | 0.62 | 0.53~0.71 | <0.001 |
| 出生体重/g | <2 500 | 2 500~3 999 | 0.86 | 0.15 | 34.22 | 2.35 | 1.77~3.13 | <0.001 |
| ≥4 000 | | –0.16 | 0.14 | 1.22 | 0.85 | 0.64~1.13 | 0.270 |
| 早产 | | 否 | 0.60 | 0.12 | 25.28 | 1.83 | 1.45~2.31 | <0.001 |
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