Article(id=1321170585523175642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321170430187130949, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1143936, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1704211200000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-03, revisedDate=1727280000000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-26, acceptedDate=1732636800000, acceptedDateStr=2024-11-27, onlineDate=1792921213751, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1739116800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921213751, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921213751, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921213751, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321170430187130949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='2', pageStart='129', pageEnd='256', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1739116800000', pubDateStr='2025-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921176716, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921176716, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=199, endPage=205, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321170585737085147, articleId=1321170585523175642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Construction and application of an index system for evaluating the operation of community (village) public health committees in Guangzhou city: a Delphi study, columnId=1320427686514770171, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Survey and Report, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To develop an index system to assess the functioning of community (village) health committees and test its applicability through a pilot assessment.
Methods A preliminary evaluation index system for community (village) public health committees was developed based on literature review and group discussions. A two-round Delphi expert consultation was conducted with 26 experts in relevant fields. The analytical hierarchy process was used to determine the weights of the indicators at different levels. Ten community/village public health committees from one of the four districts with different levels of economic development in Guangzhou city were selected by stratified random sampling for a questionnaire survey to evaluate the reliability and validity of the constructed index system.
Results For the two rounds of expert consultation, the positive coefficients were 100% and 92.3%, the authority coefficients were 0.83 and 0.85, and the Kendall′s W coefficients of expert′s opinions were 0.46 and 0.54 (both P<0.05), respectively. The coefficients of variation of the included indicators were 0.08–0.32 and 0.07–0.23, respectively, indicating good agreement among the experts. After two rounds of consultations, an index system for evaluating the functioning of community (village) health committees was developed, consisting of four primary indicators related to mechanism establishment, organizational guarantee, service delivery and management, and operational effectiveness, as well as 14 secondary indicators and 33 tertiary indicators. The combined weights ranged from 0.121 to 0.417 for the primary indicators, 0.016 to 0.163 for the secondary indicators, and 0.009 to 0.072 for the tertiary indicators. Analysis of data from a sample survey of 40 community (village) health committees showed that the established index system could effectively differentiate the functional levels of different committees, and the reliability and validity of the index system were good (Cronbach′s alpha was 0.864, and the cumulative variance contribution rate of common factors reached 87.721%).
Conclusions The constructed three-level index system for evaluating community (village) public health committees passed the Kendall′s W coefficient and coefficient of variation tests, and the pilot evaluation showed good reliability and validity of the index system, which can provide a reference for relevant departments to improve relevant policies and conduct evaluations.
, authors=Diqiong HE
1, 2, Lili SUN
3, Ke LI
3, Yuan LIU
4, Guanyang ZOU
1, authorsList=Diqiong HE, Lili SUN, Ke LI, Yuan LIU, Guanyang ZOU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Guanyang ZOU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321170586357842142, articleId=1321170585523175642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=村(居)民委员会公共卫生委员会运行评估指标体系构建及应用效果——以广州市为例, columnId=1320427686770622717, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=调查报告与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 构建村(居)民委员会公共卫生委员会运行评估指标体系,并通过试评估测试指标体系的适用性。
方法 基于文献分析和小组讨论初步形成村(居)民委员会公共卫生委员会运行评估指标体系,运用德尔菲专家咨询法对26名相关领域的专家进行2轮咨询,应用层次分析法确定三级指标权重,并通过分层随机抽样选取广州市经济水平发达(A)、中等(B)、中等(C)、欠发达(D)的4个区内各10个村(居)民委员会公共卫生委员会进行问卷调查,以评估指标体系的信效度。
结果 2轮专家积极系数分别为100%和92.3%,专家权威系数分别为0.83和0.85,专家意见的Kendall′W系数分别为0.46和0.54(P值均<0.05),各指标的变异系数分别处于0.08~0.32和0.07~0.23,专家协调程度良好。经过2轮咨询论证,最终确立了由机制建设、组织保障、服务提供与管理、运行效果4个维度以及14个二级指标、33个三级指标组成的村(居)民委员会公共卫生委员会运行评估指标体系,其中一级指标权重为0.121~0.417,二级指标的权重为0.016~0.163,三级指标的权重为0.009~0.072。通过分析40份调查数据,发现指标体系能较好区分不同村(居)民委员会公共卫生委员会的建设水平,且指标体系应用的信效度良好(Cronbach′s Alpha系数值为0.864,公因子累计方差贡献率达87.721%)。
结论 本研究构建的村(居)民委员会公共卫生委员会三级运行评价指标体系通过了Kendall′W系数与变异系数检验,且试评估的信效度良好,可为有关部门完善相关政策及开展评估提供参考依据。
, authors=何娣琼
1, 2, 孙丽丽
3, 李科
3, 刘远
4, 邹冠炀
1, *, *, authorsList=何娣琼, 孙丽丽, 李科, 刘远, 邹冠炀, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=邹冠炀, authorNote=
何娣琼(1998—),硕士,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理
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2Department of Science and Education, Futian Center for Chronic Disease control, Shenzhen, 518000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170586718552292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, companyId=1321170586697580770, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2深圳市福田区慢性病防治院科教科,深圳 518000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321170586773078245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170586777272550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, companyId=1321170586773078245, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Guangzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170586785661159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, companyId=1321170586773078245, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3广州市疾病预防控制中心,广州 510440)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321170586861158632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170586903101673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, companyId=1321170586861158632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4Liwan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170586915684586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, companyId=1321170586861158632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4广州市荔湾区疾病预防控制中心,广州 510000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321170590380179727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
A theoretical framework used in the study based on the World Health Organization′s four-dimensional health system governance and structure-process-outcome model, figureFileSmall=w+ZcLimIJA9BqgUqke/JPQ==, figureFileBig=6fv1A8YA7dOQV7YSG3eODQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170590455677200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
被研究构建的指标体系与理论框架的对应关系, figureFileSmall=w+ZcLimIJA9BqgUqke/JPQ==, figureFileBig=6fv1A8YA7dOQV7YSG3eODQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170590636032273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Terms and their combined weights of 4 primary/14 secondary/33 tertiary indicators in the index system for evaluating the functioning of community (village) public health committees in Guangzhou city
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 一级指标 | 综合权重 | 二级指标 | 综合权重 | 三级指标 | 综合权重 |
|---|
| 1.机制建设 | 0.121 | 1.1 规章制度 | 0.032 | 1.1.1 制定工作制度或办法 | 0.032 |
| 1.2 协调联动 | 0.054 | 1.2.1 组织召开工作会议 | 0.018 |
| 1.2.2 组织开展的非会议形式的多单位协同活动次数 | 0.036 |
| 1.3 考核指导 | 0.016 | 1.3.1 配合上级公共卫生委员会考核评估工作情况 | 0.016 |
| 1.4 激励机制 | 0.019 | 1.4.1 制定并实施针对任职成员的激励机制 | 0.019 |
| 2.组织保障 | 0.193 | 2.1 人员队伍 | 0.077 | 2.1.1 成员的实际配备与职能需求的匹配情况 | 0.042 |
| | 2.1.2 组织开展或参与成员业务能力的培训次数 | 0.016 |
| | 2.1.3 配备专职人员具体负责本公共卫生委员会工作 | 0.019 |
| | 2.2 资金支持 | 0.039 | 2.2.1 具备专项的财政拨款或上级资金支持 | 0.013 |
| | | | 2.2.2 业务经费来源渠道 | 0.026 |
| | 2.3 工作条件 | 0.077 | 2.3.1 具备固定的办公场所 | 0.019 |
| | 2.3.2 配备基本办公设备 | 0.019 |
| | 2.3.3 组织建立/参与和上级公共卫生委员会的工作沟通渠道 | 0.039 |
| 3.服务提供与管理 | 0.417 | 3.1 应急管理服务 | 0.069 | 3.1.1 组织开展应急管理工作 | 0.069 |
| 3.2 培育引导公共卫生相关的社会组织 | 0.116 | 3.2.1 为开展相关公共卫生活动的社会组织提供基本场地和支持 | 0.043 |
| 3.2.2 支持或鼓励社会组织参与辖内公共卫生服务的组织个数情况 | 0.023 |
| 3.2.3 支持或鼓励社会组织参与辖区公共卫生服务的活动次数情况 | 0.033 |
| 3.2.4 资助/引入本公共卫生相关的服务项目情况 | 0.018 |
| 3.3 协助提供基本公共卫生服务 | 0.163 | 3.3.1 组织推进辖区内常住村(居)民信息采集率 | 0.063 |
| 3.3.2 协助开展重点人群健康服务 | 0.028 |
| 3.3.3 协助开展村(居)民健康教育活动的方式 | 0.072 |
| 3.4 其他服务 | 0.069 | 3.4.1 为组织动员辖内群众开展环境卫生治理活动提供的措施 | 0.030 |
| 3.4.2 建立村(居)民反映关于改进辖区内基层公共卫生工作的意见建议的渠道 | 0.022 |
| 3.4.3 参与宣传推广应用中医药技术或方法促进居民健康 | 0.009 |
| 3.4.4 开展的其他与公共卫生领域相关的特色服务 | 0.009 |
| 4.运行效果 | 0.269 | 4.1 基本公共卫生服务促进 | 0.053 | 4.1.1 协助开展的高血压患者规范管理率 | 0.021 |
| 4.1.2 协助开展2型糖尿病患者的规范管理率 | 0.021 |
| 4.1.3 重点人群家庭医生签约后的签约医生就诊率 | 0.011 |
| 4.2 辖内公共卫生综合治理效果 | 0.084 | 4.2.1 周末卫生日制度开展情况 | 0.042 |
| 4.2.2 卫生村(居)建设情况 | 0.042 |
| 4.3 群众反映 | 0.132 | 4.3.1 村(居)民对公共卫生委员会主要开展工作的知晓率 | 0.032 |
| 4.3.2 村(居)民对公共卫生委员会服务提供的整体满意度 | 0.072 |
| 4.3.3 村(居)民有关公共卫生的意见诉求解决率 | 0.028 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170590715724050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
村(居)民委员会公共卫生委员会运行评估指标体系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 一级指标 | 综合权重 | 二级指标 | 综合权重 | 三级指标 | 综合权重 |
|---|
| 1.机制建设 | 0.121 | 1.1 规章制度 | 0.032 | 1.1.1 制定工作制度或办法 | 0.032 |
| 1.2 协调联动 | 0.054 | 1.2.1 组织召开工作会议 | 0.018 |
| 1.2.2 组织开展的非会议形式的多单位协同活动次数 | 0.036 |
| 1.3 考核指导 | 0.016 | 1.3.1 配合上级公共卫生委员会考核评估工作情况 | 0.016 |
| 1.4 激励机制 | 0.019 | 1.4.1 制定并实施针对任职成员的激励机制 | 0.019 |
| 2.组织保障 | 0.193 | 2.1 人员队伍 | 0.077 | 2.1.1 成员的实际配备与职能需求的匹配情况 | 0.042 |
| | 2.1.2 组织开展或参与成员业务能力的培训次数 | 0.016 |
| | 2.1.3 配备专职人员具体负责本公共卫生委员会工作 | 0.019 |
| | 2.2 资金支持 | 0.039 | 2.2.1 具备专项的财政拨款或上级资金支持 | 0.013 |
| | | | 2.2.2 业务经费来源渠道 | 0.026 |
| | 2.3 工作条件 | 0.077 | 2.3.1 具备固定的办公场所 | 0.019 |
| | 2.3.2 配备基本办公设备 | 0.019 |
| | 2.3.3 组织建立/参与和上级公共卫生委员会的工作沟通渠道 | 0.039 |
| 3.服务提供与管理 | 0.417 | 3.1 应急管理服务 | 0.069 | 3.1.1 组织开展应急管理工作 | 0.069 |
| 3.2 培育引导公共卫生相关的社会组织 | 0.116 | 3.2.1 为开展相关公共卫生活动的社会组织提供基本场地和支持 | 0.043 |
| 3.2.2 支持或鼓励社会组织参与辖内公共卫生服务的组织个数情况 | 0.023 |
| 3.2.3 支持或鼓励社会组织参与辖区公共卫生服务的活动次数情况 | 0.033 |
| 3.2.4 资助/引入本公共卫生相关的服务项目情况 | 0.018 |
| 3.3 协助提供基本公共卫生服务 | 0.163 | 3.3.1 组织推进辖区内常住村(居)民信息采集率 | 0.063 |
| 3.3.2 协助开展重点人群健康服务 | 0.028 |
| 3.3.3 协助开展村(居)民健康教育活动的方式 | 0.072 |
| 3.4 其他服务 | 0.069 | 3.4.1 为组织动员辖内群众开展环境卫生治理活动提供的措施 | 0.030 |
| 3.4.2 建立村(居)民反映关于改进辖区内基层公共卫生工作的意见建议的渠道 | 0.022 |
| 3.4.3 参与宣传推广应用中医药技术或方法促进居民健康 | 0.009 |
| 3.4.4 开展的其他与公共卫生领域相关的特色服务 | 0.009 |
| 4.运行效果 | 0.269 | 4.1 基本公共卫生服务促进 | 0.053 | 4.1.1 协助开展的高血压患者规范管理率 | 0.021 |
| 4.1.2 协助开展2型糖尿病患者的规范管理率 | 0.021 |
| 4.1.3 重点人群家庭医生签约后的签约医生就诊率 | 0.011 |
| 4.2 辖内公共卫生综合治理效果 | 0.084 | 4.2.1 周末卫生日制度开展情况 | 0.042 |
| 4.2.2 卫生村(居)建设情况 | 0.042 |
| 4.3 群众反映 | 0.132 | 4.3.1 村(居)民对公共卫生委员会主要开展工作的知晓率 | 0.032 |
| 4.3.2 村(居)民对公共卫生委员会服务提供的整体满意度 | 0.072 |
| 4.3.3 村(居)民有关公共卫生的意见诉求解决率 | 0.028 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170590807998739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Differences in the 50 th percentiles and rank means of the overall and four primary scores for the functioning of community (village) public health committees in four districts of Guangzhou city, as assessed by the index system constructed in the study
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 分组 | n | P50 | 秩平均值 | Kruskal Wallis检验 | | 分组成对比较 |
|---|
| Kruskal-Wallis H | P值 | | 有差异的组 | 标准检验统计 | P值a |
|---|
| 综合评分 | A | 10 | 0.780 | 28.60 | 10.872 | 0.012 | | A-C组 | 2.936 | 0.020 |
| B | 10 | 0.760 | 23.95 | |
| C | 10 | 0.638 | 13.25 | |
| D | 10 | 0.667 | 16.20 | |
| 机制建设 | A | 10 | 0.875 | 23.25 | 3.635 | 0.304 | | | | |
| B | 10 | 0.917 | 24.60 | |
| C | 10 | 0.667 | 16.85 | |
| D | 10 | 0.729 | 17.30 | |
| 组织保障 | A | 10 | 0.795 | 28.35 | 7.842 | 0.049 | | | | |
| B | 10 | 0.667 | 21.80 | |
| C | 10 | 0.615 | 16.35 | | A-C组 | 2.313 | 0.124 |
| D | 10 | 0.641 | 15.50 | | A-D组 | 2.477 | 0.080 |
| 服务提供与管理 | A | 10 | 0.845 | 31.70 | 18.627 | <0.001 | | | | |
| B | 10 | 0.738 | 23.50 | |
| C | 10 | 0.680 | 16.50 | | A-C组 | 2.908 | 0.022 |
| D | 10 | 0.598 | 10.30 | | A-D组 | 4.094 | <0.001 |
| 运行效果 | A | 10 | 0.770 | 23.95 | 3.772 | 0.287 | | | | |
| B | 10 | 0.679 | 20.25 | |
| C | 10 | 0.590 | 14.75 | |
| D | 10 | 0.790 | 23.05 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170590879301908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170585523175642, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
四个区的各类评分指标差异分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 分组 | n | P50 | 秩平均值 | Kruskal Wallis检验 | | 分组成对比较 |
|---|
| Kruskal-Wallis H | P值 | | 有差异的组 | 标准检验统计 | P值a |
|---|
| 综合评分 | A | 10 | 0.780 | 28.60 | 10.872 | 0.012 | | A-C组 | 2.936 | 0.020 |
| B | 10 | 0.760 | 23.95 | |
| C | 10 | 0.638 | 13.25 | |
| D | 10 | 0.667 | 16.20 | |
| 机制建设 | A | 10 | 0.875 | 23.25 | 3.635 | 0.304 | | | | |
| B | 10 | 0.917 | 24.60 | |
| C | 10 | 0.667 | 16.85 | |
| D | 10 | 0.729 | 17.30 | |
| 组织保障 | A | 10 | 0.795 | 28.35 | 7.842 | 0.049 | | | | |
| B | 10 | 0.667 | 21.80 | |
| C | 10 | 0.615 | 16.35 | | A-C组 | 2.313 | 0.124 |
| D | 10 | 0.641 | 15.50 | | A-D组 | 2.477 | 0.080 |
| 服务提供与管理 | A | 10 | 0.845 | 31.70 | 18.627 | <0.001 | | | | |
| B | 10 | 0.738 | 23.50 | |
| C | 10 | 0.680 | 16.50 | | A-C组 | 2.908 | 0.022 |
| D | 10 | 0.598 | 10.30 | | A-D组 | 4.094 | <0.001 |
| 运行效果 | A | 10 | 0.770 | 23.95 | 3.772 | 0.287 | | | | |
| B | 10 | 0.679 | 20.25 | |
| C | 10 | 0.590 | 14.75 | |
| D | 10 | 0.790 | 23.05 | |
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