Article(id=1322631330060415429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1322631259684192984, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.014, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1775145600000, receivedDateStr=2026-04-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793269482387, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793269482387, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793269482387, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793269482387, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322631259684192984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='19', pageStart='7501', pageEnd='7928', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1791734400000', pubDateStr='2026-10-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793269465608, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793269554856, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322631634101326494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1322631259684192984, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322631634101326495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1322631259684192984, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=7666, endPage=7684, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322631333835289032, articleId=1322631330060415429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Mechanism of Quzhou Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium extract in improving functional dyspepsia-associated intestinal barrier damage via c-Src/Akt pathway, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To elucidate the material basis of Quzhou Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) extract (CPE) and to investigate its mechanism in improving functional dyspepsia (FD) by repairing the intestinal barrier. Methods CPE was prepared by water decoction combined with freeze-drying. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of its chemical components were performed using ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), followed by network pharmacology to predict potential targets and pathways. In vivo, an FD rat model was established by iodoacetamide combined with irregular feeding. After drug intervention, gastric emptying rate and small intestinal propulsion rate were measured. Histopathological changes in the stomach and duodenum were examined by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), diamine oxidase (DAO) in serum as well as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in duodenal tissue were determined by ELISA. The expressions of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and Occludin in duodenal tissue was assessed by immunohistochemistry. In vitro, a TNF-α-induced Caco-2 intestinal barrier injury model was used. Transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) value and fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran with relative molecular mass 4 × 104 (FD-4) permeability were measured. The distribution of ZO-1 and Occludin proteins was observed by immunofluorescence staining. The mRNA expressions of ZO-1, Occludin, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and TNF-α were detected by qRT-PCR. IL-6 secretion was measured by ELISA. The phosphorylation levels of cellular Src (c-Src) and protein kinase B (Akt) were detected by Western blotting. Results A total of 84 chemical components were identified from CPE, eight of which were reported in Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium for the first time. The contents of the four major flavonoids were ranked from high to low as hesperidin > narirutin > nobiletin > tangeretin. Network pharmacology predicted that the potential core targets of CPE for improving FD involved SRC, AKT1, etc., with enrichment in phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway and tight junction regulation. In vivo, CPE significantly ameliorated gastrointestinal motility disorders in FD rats (P < 0.05, 0.01, 0.001), alleviated duodenal mucosal injury, reduced levels of LPS and DAO in serum (P < 0.01, 0.001), suppressed TNF-α protein and mRNA expressions in duodenal tissue (P < 0.01, 0.001), and up-regulated Occludin protein expression (P < 0.05, 0.001). In vitro, the actual hesperidin content in CPE was only 10.48% of that in the hesperidin monomer group, yet CPE was equivalent to hesperidin monomer in stabilizing TEER and reducing FD-4 permeability (P < 0.01, 0.001). CPE significantly up-regulated the mRNA expressions of ZO-1 and Occludin (P < 0.001), maintained their continuous network-like distribution, significantly inhibited IL-6 transcription and secretion (P < 0.01, 0.001), and significantly reduced the values of p-c-Src/c-Src and p-Akt/Akt (P < 0.05). Conclusion CPE significantly ameliorates gastrointestinal motility disorders and duodenal mucosal barrier injury in FD rats, and alleviates barrier dysfunction and inflammation in TNF-α-induced Caco-2 cells. Its effect depends on the inhibition of over-activation of c-Src/Akt signaling pathway. The overall efficacy demonstrates the multi-component synergistic characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, providing an experimental basis for the application of Quzhou Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium in gastrointestinal diseases., authors=WU Rui1, CAI Mingxiu1, HE Shun1, YE Xiaoxiao1, ZHU Yayun1, LIANG Zehua1, authorsList=WU Rui, CAI Mingxiu, HE Shun, YE Xiaoxiao, ZHU Yayun, LIANG Zehua, authorCompany=1 School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou 311402, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322631330370793926, articleId=1322631330060415429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=衢陈皮提取物通过c-Src/Akt通路改善功能性消化不良肠屏障损伤作用机制, columnId=1304140191707456168, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药理与临床, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 阐明衢陈皮提取物(Quzhou Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium extract,CPE)的物质基础,并探讨其通过修复肠屏障改善功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)的作用机制。方法 采用水煎提取联合冷冻干燥制备CPE,利用超高效液相色谱-四级杆飞行时间质谱联用技术与高效液相色谱技术进行成分定性与定量分析,通过网络药理学预测潜在作用靶点与通路。体内实验采用碘乙酰胺联合不规律进食法建立FD大鼠模型,给予药物干预后,检测胃排空率、小肠推进率;采用苏木素-伊红染色分析胃肠组织病理学变化;采用ELISA检测血清中脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)、二胺氧化酶(diamine oxidase,DAO)水平及十二指肠组织肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平;采用免疫组化法检测十二指肠组织闭锁小带蛋白-1(zonula occludens-1,ZO-1)和闭合蛋白(Occludin)的表达。体外实验构建TNF-α诱导的Caco-2肠道细胞屏障损伤模型,测定跨上皮电阻(transepithelial electrical resistance,TEER)值和相对分子质量为4×10⁴的异硫氰酸荧光素-葡聚糖(fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran with relative molecular mass 4×10⁴,FD-4)通透性;采用免疫荧光染色观察ZO-1和Occludin蛋白分布;采用qRT-PCR检测ZO-1、Occludin、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)和TNF-α的mRNA表达;采用ELISA检测IL-6分泌;采用Western blotting检测c-Src原癌基因(cellular Src,c-Src)和蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,Akt)的磷酸化水平。结果 从CPE中鉴定出84个化学成分,其中8个为首次在陈皮中报道;4种主要黄酮类成分的含量由高到低为橙皮苷>芸香柚皮苷>川陈皮素>桔皮素。网络药理学预测显示,CPE改善FD的潜在核心靶点涉及SRC、AKT1等,相关通路富集于磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase,PI3K)/Akt信号通路及紧密连接调控。体内实验表明,CPE可显著改善FD大鼠的胃肠动力障碍(P<0.05、0.01、0.001),修复十二指肠黏膜损伤,显著降低血清LPS和DAO水平(P<0.01、0.001),抑制十二指肠组织TNF-α蛋白及基因表达(P<0.01、0.001),上调Occludin蛋白表达(P<0.05、0.001)。体外实验证实,CPE中橙皮苷的实际含量仅为橙皮苷单体组的10.48%,但在稳定TEER、降低FD-4通透性方面与橙皮苷单体等效(P<0.01、0.001);CPE可显著上调ZO-1和Occludin的mRNA表达(P<0.001),并维持其连续网状分布,显著抑制IL-6的转录与分泌(P<0.01、0.001),并显著降低p-c-Src/c-Src和p-Akt/Akt的值(P<0.05)。结论 CPE可显著改善FD大鼠的胃肠动力障碍与十二指肠黏膜屏障损伤,并改善TNF-α诱导的Caco-2细胞屏障功能与炎症状态,其作用依赖于对c-Src/Akt信号通路过度激活的抑制,且其整体效应体现了多组分协同增效的特点,为衢陈皮在胃肠疾病中的应用提供了实验依据。, authors=吴芮1, 蔡明秀1, 何顺1, 叶笑笑1, 祝雅芸1, 梁泽华1, authorsList=吴芮, 蔡明秀, 何顺, 叶笑笑, 祝雅芸, 梁泽华, authorCompany=1 浙江中医药大学药学院, 浙江 杭州 311402, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=吴芮: 吴芮(2001—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药药效与新产品开发。E-mail:ruiwu2001@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=/yhvuos5XiDxRRTEXQYVcg==, pdfFileSize=2138005, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=浙江省中医药科技计划项目 (762213V00102))}, authors=[Author(id=1324110643997049600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1322631330060415429, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, authorId=1324110643997049600, language=EN, stringName=WU Rui, CAI Mingxiu, HE Shun, YE Xiaoxiao, ZHU Yayun, LIANG Zehua, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, authorId=1324110643997049600, language=CN, stringName=吴芮, 蔡明秀, 何顺, 叶笑笑, 祝雅芸, 梁泽华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322634676880130775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=衢陈皮), Keyword(id=1322634676951433944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=功能性消化不良), Keyword(id=1322634677010154201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=Caco-2细胞), Keyword(id=1322634677077263066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=肠道屏障损伤), Keyword(id=1322634677148566235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=紧密连接), Keyword(id=1322634677219869404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=炎症), Keyword(id=1322634677270201053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=CN, orderNo=7, keyword=c-Src/Akt信号通路), Keyword(id=1322634677324727006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=CN, orderNo=8, keyword=芸香柚皮苷), Keyword(id=1322634677379252959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=CN, orderNo=9, keyword=橙皮苷), Keyword(id=1322634677433778912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=CN, orderNo=10, keyword=川陈皮素), Keyword(id=1322634677496693473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=CN, orderNo=11, keyword=桔皮素), Keyword(id=1322634677723185890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Quzhou Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Keyword(id=1322634677794489059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=functional dyspepsia), Keyword(id=1322634677890958052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Caco-2 cells), Keyword(id=1322634677945484005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=intestinal barrier injury), Keyword(id=1322634678155199206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=tight junction), Keyword(id=1322634678226502375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=inflammation), Keyword(id=1322634678301999848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=EN, orderNo=7, keyword=c-Src/Akt signaling pathway), Keyword(id=1322634678364914409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=EN, orderNo=8, keyword=narirutin), Keyword(id=1322634678427828970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=EN, orderNo=9, keyword=hesperidin), Keyword(id=1322634678494937835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=EN, orderNo=10, keyword=nobiletin), Keyword(id=1322634678562046700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, language=EN, orderNo=11, keyword=tangeretin)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1302309778002903112, delFlag=0, nameCn=中草药, nameEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0253-2670, eissn=null, cn=12-1108/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1788424446827, updatedTime=1788949289390, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, picEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511127375863983, language=CN, name=中草药, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289411, updatedTime=1788949289411, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511127442972848, language=EN, name=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289427, updatedTime=1788949289427, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1302319053441957962, websiteList=[Website(id=1302319176408912052, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN, language=CN, createTime=1788426687576, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427346252, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中草药, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322043651904087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427371180, updateTime=1788427371180, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043593183828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427371166, updateTime=1788427371166, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043672875610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371185, updateTime=1788427371185, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043584795219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427371164, updateTime=1788427371164, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043689652828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371189, updateTime=1788427371189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043643515478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic, createTime=1788427371178, updateTime=1788427371178, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043681264219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371187, updateTime=1788427371187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043601572437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1788427371168, updateTime=1788427371168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043660292696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427371182, updateTime=1788427371182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043668681305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427371184, updateTime=1788427371184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1302319176715096246, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN, language=EN, createTime=1788426687649, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427341161, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322015206134340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427364398, updateTime=1788427364398, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015185162817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427364393, updateTime=1788427364393, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015227105863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364403, updateTime=1788427364403, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015176774208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427364391, updateTime=1788427364391, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015239688777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364406, updateTime=1788427364406, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015201940035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic, createTime=1788427364397, updateTime=1788427364397, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015235494472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364405, updateTime=1788427364405, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015193551426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1788427364395, updateTime=1788427364395, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015214522949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427364400, updateTime=1788427364400, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015218717254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427364401, updateTime=1788427364401, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中草药, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalPhotoCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPhotoEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.014, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.014, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/PDF/10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.014, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/PDF/10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.014, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1791734400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=陈旻湖, 方秀才, 侯晓华, 等. 2022中国功能性消化不良诊治专家共识[J]. 胃肠病学, 2023, 28(8): 467-481.
付郁, 单国顺, 尹爱凝, 等. 中西医治疗功能性消化不良研究进展[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2021, 39(10): 82-85.
Vanheel H, Vicario M, Vanuytsel T, et al. Impaired duodenal mucosal integrity and low-grade inflammation in functional dyspepsia [J]. Gut, 2014, 63(2): 262-271.
Park J E, Park H Y, Kim Y S, et al. The role of diet, additives, and antibiotics in metabolic endotoxemia and chronic diseases [J]. Metabolites, 2024, 14(12): 704.
Haque M, Kaminsky L, Abdulqadir R, et al. Lactobacillus acidophilus inhibits the TNF-α-induced increase in intestinal epithelial tight junction permeability via a TLR-2 and PI3K-dependent inhibition of NF-κB activation [J]. Front Immunol, 2024, 15: 1348010.
Masuy I, Van Oudenhove L, Tack J. Review article: Treatment options for functional dyspepsia [J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2019, 49(9): 1134-1172.
朱正望, 王琳琳, 赵静涵, 等. 基于数据挖掘的功能性消化不良中医证型分布及用药规律研究[J]. 中药新药与临床药理, 2024, 35(9): 1437-1444.
龙远雄, 徐寅, 邓桂明. 中医药治疗胃脘痛组方规律的数据挖掘研究[J]. 中药新药与临床药理, 2022, 33(3): 405-410.
中国药典[S]. 一部. 2025: 206.
Zhang X W, Jiang Y N, Zeng J S, et al. Phytochemistry, pharmacological properties and pharmacokinetics of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium: A systematic review [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2024, 333: 118503.
刘友平, 王福, 陈林, 等. 陈皮的产业发展策略[J]. 中草药, 2026, 57(2): 689-710.
李莉, 孙宜春, 庞媛媛, 等. 陈皮水提物指纹图谱的化学计量学分析及与糖尿病认知功能障碍的谱效关系[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020, 26(1): 147-154.
胡晨霞, 金国明, 盛孝孝, 等. 多指标综合评价法优选衢产陈皮的干燥方法[J]. 华西药学杂志, 2024, 39(2): 161-166.
Zhang R K, Chen Y N, Zhang J X, et al. Elevated serum levels of diamine oxidase, D-lactate and lipopolysaccharides are associated with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease [J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2023, 35(1): 94-101.
叶瑞银, 翟淑婷, 李勺玄, 等. 基于多组学的中医药治疗功能性消化不良作用机制研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(20): 7645-7656.
Lu Y F, Wei W, Chen H, et al. Investigating the role of IGF-1 in diabetic gastroparesis: A preliminary review [J]. Acta Diabetol, 2026, 63(1): 163-170.
An X X, Long C L, Deng X M, et al. Higenamine inhibits apoptosis and maintains survival of gastric smooth muscle cells in diabetic gastroparesis rat model via activating the β2-AR/PI3K/Akt pathway [J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2017, 95: 1710-1717.
Hu L, Yang Z, Zhang Y, et al. Sphingosine-1-phosphate alleviates colitis by regulating macrophage polarization and PI3K-Akt signaling [J]. Front Immunol, 2025, 16: 1622094.
Puthanmadhom Narayanan S, O’Brien D R, Sharma M, et al. Duodenal mucosal barrier in functional dyspepsia [J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2022, 20(5): 1019-1028.e3.
Wauters L, Li H, Talley N J. Editorial: Disruption of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis: Mechanisms and clinical implications [J]. Front Neurosci, 2022, 16: 941810.
Zhou H H, Lu R H, Lv Y, et al. Alterations in gut microbiome and fecal metabolome in functional dyspepsia patients: Insights into pathophysiological mechanisms [J]. Eur J Med Res, 2025, 31(1): 149.
Wauters L, Ceulemans M, Schol J, et al. The role of leaky gut in functional dyspepsia [J]. Front Neurosci, 2022, 16: 851012.
Cui W, Li L X, Sun C M, et al. Tumor necrosis factor alpha increases epithelial barrier permeability by disrupting tight junctions in Caco-2 cells [J]. Braz J Med Biol Res, 2010, 43(4): 330-337.
Lu Y Z, Zhou T, Xu C S, et al. Occludin is a target of Src kinase and promotes lipid secretion by binding to BTN1a1 and XOR [J]. PLoS Biol, 2022, 20(1): e3001518.
Zhang Z K, Xie Y J, Yi Q Y, et al. PEAK1 maintains tight junctions in intestinal epithelial cells and resists colitis by inhibiting autophagy-mediated ZO-1 degradation [J]. Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1): 6777.
Bouchard V, Demers M J, Thibodeau S, et al. Fak/Src signaling in human intestinal epithelial cell survival and anoikis: Differentiation state-specific uncoupling with the PI3K/Akt-1 and MEK/Erk pathways [J]. J Cell Physiol, 2007, 212(3): 717-728.
Bouchard V, Harnois C, Demers M J, et al. B1 integrin/Fak/Src signaling in intestinal epithelial crypt cell survival: Integration of complex regulatory mechanisms [J]. Apoptosis, 2008, 13(4): 531-542.
Gayer C P, Chaturvedi L S, Wang S Y, et al. Delineating the signals by which repetitive deformation stimulates intestinal epithelial migration across fibronectin [J]. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 2009, 296(4): G876-G885.
Kerimi A, Williamson G. Differential impact of flavonoids on redox modulation, bioenergetics, and cell signaling in normal and tumor cells: A comprehensive review [J]. Antioxid Redox Signal, 2018, 29(16): 1633-1659.
Yu S S, Liu K, Zhou F J, et al. Nobiletin from Citrus reticulata Blanco alleviates pulmonary fibrosis through inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2025, 349: 119965.
Navajas-Porras B, Bosch-Sierra N, Valle C G, et al. Effects of a flavonoid-enriched orange juice on antioxidant capacity, lipid profile, and inflammation in obese patients: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [J]. Food Res Int, 2025, 217: 116759.)
收藏切换
衢陈皮提取物通过c-Src/Akt通路改善功能性消化不良肠屏障损伤作用机制
收藏切换
PDF下载
吴芮, 蔡明秀, 何顺, 叶笑笑, 祝雅芸, 梁泽华
中草药 | 药理与临床 2026,57(19): 7666-7684
收起
收藏切换
中草药 |药理与临床 2026 , 57 (19) : 7666 -7684
衢陈皮提取物通过c-Src/Akt通路改善功能性消化不良肠屏障损伤作用机制
全屏
[Author(id=1324110643997049600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1322631330060415429, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, authorId=1324110643997049600, language=EN, stringName=WU Rui, CAI Mingxiu, HE Shun, YE Xiaoxiao, ZHU Yayun, LIANG Zehua, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631330060415429, authorId=1324110643997049600, language=CN, stringName=吴芮, 蔡明秀, 何顺, 叶笑笑, 祝雅芸, 梁泽华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
吴芮, 蔡明秀, 何顺, 叶笑笑, 祝雅芸, 梁泽华
作者信息
作者简介:
吴芮: 吴芮(2001—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药药效与新产品开发。E-mail:ruiwu2001@163.com
Mechanism of Quzhou Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium extract in improving functional dyspepsia-associated intestinal barrier damage via c-Src/Akt pathway
WU Rui, CAI Mingxiu, HE Shun, YE Xiaoxiao, ZHU Yayun, LIANG Zehua
Affiliations
    1 School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou 311402, China
doi: 10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.014
文章导航
收藏切换
目的 阐明衢陈皮提取物(Quzhou Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium extract,CPE)的物质基础,并探讨其通过修复肠屏障改善功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)的作用机制。方法 采用水煎提取联合冷冻干燥制备CPE,利用超高效液相色谱-四级杆飞行时间质谱联用技术与高效液相色谱技术进行成分定性与定量分析,通过网络药理学预测潜在作用靶点与通路。体内实验采用碘乙酰胺联合不规律进食法建立FD大鼠模型,给予药物干预后,检测胃排空率、小肠推进率;采用苏木素-伊红染色分析胃肠组织病理学变化;采用ELISA检测血清中脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)、二胺氧化酶(diamine oxidase,DAO)水平及十二指肠组织肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平;采用免疫组化法检测十二指肠组织闭锁小带蛋白-1(zonula occludens-1,ZO-1)和闭合蛋白(Occludin)的表达。体外实验构建TNF-α诱导的Caco-2肠道细胞屏障损伤模型,测定跨上皮电阻(transepithelial electrical resistance,TEER)值和相对分子质量为4×10⁴的异硫氰酸荧光素-葡聚糖(fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran with relative molecular mass 4×10⁴,FD-4)通透性;采用免疫荧光染色观察ZO-1和Occludin蛋白分布;采用qRT-PCR检测ZO-1、Occludin、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)和TNF-α的mRNA表达;采用ELISA检测IL-6分泌;采用Western blotting检测c-Src原癌基因(cellular Src,c-Src)和蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,Akt)的磷酸化水平。结果 从CPE中鉴定出84个化学成分,其中8个为首次在陈皮中报道;4种主要黄酮类成分的含量由高到低为橙皮苷>芸香柚皮苷>川陈皮素>桔皮素。网络药理学预测显示,CPE改善FD的潜在核心靶点涉及SRC、AKT1等,相关通路富集于磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase,PI3K)/Akt信号通路及紧密连接调控。体内实验表明,CPE可显著改善FD大鼠的胃肠动力障碍(P<0.05、0.01、0.001),修复十二指肠黏膜损伤,显著降低血清LPS和DAO水平(P<0.01、0.001),抑制十二指肠组织TNF-α蛋白及基因表达(P<0.01、0.001),上调Occludin蛋白表达(P<0.05、0.001)。体外实验证实,CPE中橙皮苷的实际含量仅为橙皮苷单体组的10.48%,但在稳定TEER、降低FD-4通透性方面与橙皮苷单体等效(P<0.01、0.001);CPE可显著上调ZO-1和Occludin的mRNA表达(P<0.001),并维持其连续网状分布,显著抑制IL-6的转录与分泌(P<0.01、0.001),并显著降低p-c-Src/c-Src和p-Akt/Akt的值(P<0.05)。结论 CPE可显著改善FD大鼠的胃肠动力障碍与十二指肠黏膜屏障损伤,并改善TNF-α诱导的Caco-2细胞屏障功能与炎症状态,其作用依赖于对c-Src/Akt信号通路过度激活的抑制,且其整体效应体现了多组分协同增效的特点,为衢陈皮在胃肠疾病中的应用提供了实验依据。
衢陈皮  /  功能性消化不良  /  Caco-2细胞  /  肠道屏障损伤  /  紧密连接  /  炎症  /  c-Src/Akt信号通路  /  芸香柚皮苷  /  橙皮苷  /  川陈皮素  /  桔皮素
Objective To elucidate the material basis of Quzhou Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) extract (CPE) and to investigate its mechanism in improving functional dyspepsia (FD) by repairing the intestinal barrier. Methods CPE was prepared by water decoction combined with freeze-drying. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of its chemical components were performed using ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), followed by network pharmacology to predict potential targets and pathways. In vivo, an FD rat model was established by iodoacetamide combined with irregular feeding. After drug intervention, gastric emptying rate and small intestinal propulsion rate were measured. Histopathological changes in the stomach and duodenum were examined by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), diamine oxidase (DAO) in serum as well as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in duodenal tissue were determined by ELISA. The expressions of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and Occludin in duodenal tissue was assessed by immunohistochemistry. In vitro, a TNF-α-induced Caco-2 intestinal barrier injury model was used. Transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) value and fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran with relative molecular mass 4 × 104 (FD-4) permeability were measured. The distribution of ZO-1 and Occludin proteins was observed by immunofluorescence staining. The mRNA expressions of ZO-1, Occludin, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and TNF-α were detected by qRT-PCR. IL-6 secretion was measured by ELISA. The phosphorylation levels of cellular Src (c-Src) and protein kinase B (Akt) were detected by Western blotting. Results A total of 84 chemical components were identified from CPE, eight of which were reported in Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium for the first time. The contents of the four major flavonoids were ranked from high to low as hesperidin > narirutin > nobiletin > tangeretin. Network pharmacology predicted that the potential core targets of CPE for improving FD involved SRC, AKT1, etc., with enrichment in phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway and tight junction regulation. In vivo, CPE significantly ameliorated gastrointestinal motility disorders in FD rats (P < 0.05, 0.01, 0.001), alleviated duodenal mucosal injury, reduced levels of LPS and DAO in serum (P < 0.01, 0.001), suppressed TNF-α protein and mRNA expressions in duodenal tissue (P < 0.01, 0.001), and up-regulated Occludin protein expression (P < 0.05, 0.001). In vitro, the actual hesperidin content in CPE was only 10.48% of that in the hesperidin monomer group, yet CPE was equivalent to hesperidin monomer in stabilizing TEER and reducing FD-4 permeability (P < 0.01, 0.001). CPE significantly up-regulated the mRNA expressions of ZO-1 and Occludin (P < 0.001), maintained their continuous network-like distribution, significantly inhibited IL-6 transcription and secretion (P < 0.01, 0.001), and significantly reduced the values of p-c-Src/c-Src and p-Akt/Akt (P < 0.05). Conclusion CPE significantly ameliorates gastrointestinal motility disorders and duodenal mucosal barrier injury in FD rats, and alleviates barrier dysfunction and inflammation in TNF-α-induced Caco-2 cells. Its effect depends on the inhibition of over-activation of c-Src/Akt signaling pathway. The overall efficacy demonstrates the multi-component synergistic characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, providing an experimental basis for the application of Quzhou Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium in gastrointestinal diseases.
Quzhou Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium  /  functional dyspepsia  /  Caco-2 cells  /  intestinal barrier injury  /  tight junction  /  inflammation  /  c-Src/Akt signaling pathway  /  narirutin  /  hesperidin  /  nobiletin  /  tangeretin
吴芮, 蔡明秀, 何顺, 叶笑笑, 祝雅芸, 梁泽华. 衢陈皮提取物通过c-Src/Akt通路改善功能性消化不良肠屏障损伤作用机制. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (19) : 7666 -7684 . DOI: 10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.014
WU Rui, CAI Mingxiu, HE Shun, YE Xiaoxiao, ZHU Yayun, LIANG Zehua. Mechanism of Quzhou Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium extract in improving functional dyspepsia-associated intestinal barrier damage via c-Src/Akt pathway[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (19) : 7666 -7684 . DOI: 10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.014

    浙江省中医药科技计划项目 (762213V00102)

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
陈旻湖, 方秀才, 侯晓华, 等. 2022中国功能性消化不良诊治专家共识[J]. 胃肠病学, 2023, 28(8): 467-481.
付郁, 单国顺, 尹爱凝, 等. 中西医治疗功能性消化不良研究进展[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2021, 39(10): 82-85.
Vanheel H, Vicario M, Vanuytsel T, et al. Impaired duodenal mucosal integrity and low-grade inflammation in functional dyspepsia [J]. Gut, 2014, 63(2): 262-271.
Park J E, Park H Y, Kim Y S, et al. The role of diet, additives, and antibiotics in metabolic endotoxemia and chronic diseases [J]. Metabolites, 2024, 14(12): 704.
Haque M, Kaminsky L, Abdulqadir R, et al. Lactobacillus acidophilus inhibits the TNF-α-induced increase in intestinal epithelial tight junction permeability via a TLR-2 and PI3K-dependent inhibition of NF-κB activation [J]. Front Immunol, 2024, 15: 1348010.
Masuy I, Van Oudenhove L, Tack J. Review article: Treatment options for functional dyspepsia [J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2019, 49(9): 1134-1172.
朱正望, 王琳琳, 赵静涵, 等. 基于数据挖掘的功能性消化不良中医证型分布及用药规律研究[J]. 中药新药与临床药理, 2024, 35(9): 1437-1444.
龙远雄, 徐寅, 邓桂明. 中医药治疗胃脘痛组方规律的数据挖掘研究[J]. 中药新药与临床药理, 2022, 33(3): 405-410.
中国药典[S]. 一部. 2025: 206.
Zhang X W, Jiang Y N, Zeng J S, et al. Phytochemistry, pharmacological properties and pharmacokinetics of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium: A systematic review [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2024, 333: 118503.
刘友平, 王福, 陈林, 等. 陈皮的产业发展策略[J]. 中草药, 2026, 57(2): 689-710.
李莉, 孙宜春, 庞媛媛, 等. 陈皮水提物指纹图谱的化学计量学分析及与糖尿病认知功能障碍的谱效关系[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020, 26(1): 147-154.
胡晨霞, 金国明, 盛孝孝, 等. 多指标综合评价法优选衢产陈皮的干燥方法[J]. 华西药学杂志, 2024, 39(2): 161-166.
Zhang R K, Chen Y N, Zhang J X, et al. Elevated serum levels of diamine oxidase, D-lactate and lipopolysaccharides are associated with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease [J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2023, 35(1): 94-101.
叶瑞银, 翟淑婷, 李勺玄, 等. 基于多组学的中医药治疗功能性消化不良作用机制研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(20): 7645-7656.
Lu Y F, Wei W, Chen H, et al. Investigating the role of IGF-1 in diabetic gastroparesis: A preliminary review [J]. Acta Diabetol, 2026, 63(1): 163-170.
An X X, Long C L, Deng X M, et al. Higenamine inhibits apoptosis and maintains survival of gastric smooth muscle cells in diabetic gastroparesis rat model via activating the β2-AR/PI3K/Akt pathway [J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2017, 95: 1710-1717.
Hu L, Yang Z, Zhang Y, et al. Sphingosine-1-phosphate alleviates colitis by regulating macrophage polarization and PI3K-Akt signaling [J]. Front Immunol, 2025, 16: 1622094.
Puthanmadhom Narayanan S, O’Brien D R, Sharma M, et al. Duodenal mucosal barrier in functional dyspepsia [J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2022, 20(5): 1019-1028.e3.
Wauters L, Li H, Talley N J. Editorial: Disruption of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis: Mechanisms and clinical implications [J]. Front Neurosci, 2022, 16: 941810.
Zhou H H, Lu R H, Lv Y, et al. Alterations in gut microbiome and fecal metabolome in functional dyspepsia patients: Insights into pathophysiological mechanisms [J]. Eur J Med Res, 2025, 31(1): 149.
Wauters L, Ceulemans M, Schol J, et al. The role of leaky gut in functional dyspepsia [J]. Front Neurosci, 2022, 16: 851012.
Cui W, Li L X, Sun C M, et al. Tumor necrosis factor alpha increases epithelial barrier permeability by disrupting tight junctions in Caco-2 cells [J]. Braz J Med Biol Res, 2010, 43(4): 330-337.
Lu Y Z, Zhou T, Xu C S, et al. Occludin is a target of Src kinase and promotes lipid secretion by binding to BTN1a1 and XOR [J]. PLoS Biol, 2022, 20(1): e3001518.
Zhang Z K, Xie Y J, Yi Q Y, et al. PEAK1 maintains tight junctions in intestinal epithelial cells and resists colitis by inhibiting autophagy-mediated ZO-1 degradation [J]. Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1): 6777.
Bouchard V, Demers M J, Thibodeau S, et al. Fak/Src signaling in human intestinal epithelial cell survival and anoikis: Differentiation state-specific uncoupling with the PI3K/Akt-1 and MEK/Erk pathways [J]. J Cell Physiol, 2007, 212(3): 717-728.
Bouchard V, Harnois C, Demers M J, et al. B1 integrin/Fak/Src signaling in intestinal epithelial crypt cell survival: Integration of complex regulatory mechanisms [J]. Apoptosis, 2008, 13(4): 531-542.
Gayer C P, Chaturvedi L S, Wang S Y, et al. Delineating the signals by which repetitive deformation stimulates intestinal epithelial migration across fibronectin [J]. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 2009, 296(4): G876-G885.
Kerimi A, Williamson G. Differential impact of flavonoids on redox modulation, bioenergetics, and cell signaling in normal and tumor cells: A comprehensive review [J]. Antioxid Redox Signal, 2018, 29(16): 1633-1659.
Yu S S, Liu K, Zhou F J, et al. Nobiletin from Citrus reticulata Blanco alleviates pulmonary fibrosis through inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2025, 349: 119965.
Navajas-Porras B, Bosch-Sierra N, Valle C G, et al. Effects of a flavonoid-enriched orange juice on antioxidant capacity, lipid profile, and inflammation in obese patients: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [J]. Food Res Int, 2025, 217: 116759.
2026年第57卷第19期
PDF下载
37
6
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.014
  • 接收时间:2026-04-03
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-03
基金
作者信息
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.014
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏