Article(id=1322631317309731211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1322631259684192984, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1784476800000, receivedDateStr=2026-07-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793269479347, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793269479347, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793269479347, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793269479347, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322631259684192984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='19', pageStart='7501', pageEnd='7928', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1791734400000', pubDateStr='2026-10-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793269465608, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793269554856, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322631634101326494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1322631259684192984, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322631634101326495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1322631259684192984, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=7512, endPage=7518, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322631319192973710, articleId=1322631317309731211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=A new antiatherosclerotic meroterpenoid from Ganoderma cochlear , columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To discover anti-atherosclerotic compounds from Ganoderma cochlear . Methods Silica gel column chromatography, reversed-phase C18 column chromatography, and semi-preparative HPLC were used for isolation and purification, and the structures of the isolates were elucidated by various spectroscopic techniques (1D and 2D NMR). The in vitro anti-atherosclerotic activity of compound was evaluated using an ox-LDL-induced macrophage lipid deposition model, and the expression of phenotype-related protein was detected by Western blotting. Results A previously undescribed meroterpenoid, designated as cochlemeroid A (1 ), was isolated and identified from G. cochlear . BODIPY and Oil Red O staining showed that compound 1 significantly inhibited ox-LDL-induced macrophage lipid deposition in a dose-dependent manner, accompanied by reduced TC and TG levels. Furthermore, Western blotting results demonstrated that compound 1 downregulated the expression of cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) and class A scavenger receptor (SR-A), while upregulating the expression of the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1). Conclusion In this study, a new meroterpenoid was successfully isolated from G. cochlear . The bioactivity results indicated that compound 1 possessed significant antiatherosclerotic potential., authors=SU Haiguo1 , CHU Tianjiao1 , XIONG Liang1,2 , authorsList=SU Haiguo, CHU Tianjiao, XIONG Liang, authorCompany=1 Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China; 2 College of Modern Chinese Medicine Industry, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322631317544612236, articleId=1322631317309731211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=反柄紫芝中1个具有抗动脉粥样硬化潜力的新颖杂萜, columnId=1304140187169214944, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=化学成分, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 从反柄紫芝Ganoderma cochlear 中寻找具有抗动脉粥样硬化潜力的活性分子。方法 采用硅胶柱色谱、反相C₁₈柱色谱及半制备高效液相色谱等技术进行分离纯化,并通过多种谱学技术(1D、2D NMR)鉴定化合物结构;采用氧化低密度脂蛋白(oxidized low-density lipoprotein,ox-LDL)诱导的巨噬细胞脂质沉积模型评估化合物体外抗动脉粥样硬化潜力,通过Western blotting技术检测相关表型蛋白的变化。结果 从反柄紫芝中分离鉴定了1个新的杂萜化合物2′,5′-二羟基-6-(2-羟基丙-2-基)-[1,1′-联苯]-3-羧酸甲酯,命名为反柄紫芝杂萜A(1 )。BODIPY和油红O染色结果表明,化合物1 能够显著抑制ox-LDL诱导的巨噬细胞脂质沉积,降低三酰甘油(triglycerides,TG)、降低总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)水平,且具有剂量相关性。同时,Western blotting结果表明化合物1 能够下调白细胞分化抗原36(cluster of differentiation 36,CD36)和清道夫受体A(class A scavenger receptor,SR-A)的表达、同时上调ATP结合盒转运体A1(ATP-binding cassette transporter A1,ABCA1)的表达。结论 从反柄紫芝中分离了1个结构新颖的杂萜化合物,且化合物1 具有显著的抗动脉粥样硬化潜力。, authors=苏海国1 , 褚天骄1 , 熊亮1,2 , authorsList=苏海国, 褚天骄, 熊亮, authorCompany=1 成都中医药大学药学院, 中药材标准化教育部重点实验室, 四川 成都 611137; 2 成都中医药大学现代中药产业学院, 四川 成都 611137, correspAuthors=熊亮, authorNote=苏海国: 苏海国,特聘副研究员,研究方向为中药化学生物学。Tel:(028)61800231 E-mail:suhaiguo@cdutcm.edu.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=oZbvTEfpzGH4nZ8roP6ePg==, pdfFileSize=1140574, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金项目 (82204226))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1322634691870577484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631317309731211, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=反柄紫芝), Keyword(id=1322634691941880653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631317309731211, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=反柄紫芝杂萜A), Keyword(id=1322634692021572430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631317309731211, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=动脉粥样硬化), Keyword(id=1322634692088681295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631317309731211, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=杂萜), Keyword(id=1322634692159984464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631317309731211, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=脂质沉积), Keyword(id=1322634693879649106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1322631317309731211, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Ganoderma cochlear (Blume & T. 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Meroterpenoids from Ganoderma species: A review of last five years [J]. Nat Prod Bioprospect, 2018, 8(3): 137-149. Zhang J J, Qin F Y, Cheng Y X. Insights into Ganoderma fungi meroterpenoids opening a new era of racemic natural products in mushrooms [J]. Med Res Rev, 2024, 44(3): 1221-1266. Peng X R, Unsicker S B, Gershenzon J, et al. Structural diversity, hypothetical biosynthesis, chemical synthesis, and biological activity of Ganoderma meroterpenoids [J]. Nat Prod Rep, 2023, 40(8): 1354-1392. Li L, Li H, Peng X R, et al. (±)-ganoapplanin, a pair of polycyclic meroterpenoid enantiomers from Ganoderma applanatum [J]. Org Lett, 2016, 18(23): 6078-6081. Zhou F J, Nian Y, Yan Y M, et al. Two new classes of T-type calcium channel inhibitors with new chemical scaffolds from Ganoderma cochlear [J]. Org Lett, 2015, 17(12): 3082-3085. Yan Y M, Ai J, Zhou L L, et al. Lingzhiols, unprecedented rotary door-shaped meroterpenoids as potent and selective inhibitors of p-Smad3 from Ganoderma lucidum [J]. Org Lett, 2013, 15(21): 5488-5491. Luo Q, Tian L, Di L, et al. (±)-Sinensilactam A, a pair of rare hybrid metabolites with Smad3 phosphorylation inhibition from Ganoderma sinensis [J]. Org Lett, 2015, 17(6): 1565-1568. Wang K, Bao L, Ma K, et al. A novel class of α-glucosidase and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors from Ganoderma leucocontextum and the anti-diabetic properties of ganomycin I in KK-Ay mice [J]. Eur J Med Chem, 2017, 127: 1035-1046. Quan Y Z, Ma A, Ren C Q, et al. Ganoderic acids alleviate atherosclerosis by inhibiting macrophage M1 polarization via TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway [J]. Atherosclerosis, 2024, 391: 117478. Hsu P L, Lin Y C, Ni H, et al. Ganoderma triterpenoids exert antiatherogenic effects in mice by alleviating disturbed flow-induced oxidative stress and inflammation [J]. Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2018, 2018(1): 3491703. Ma Y Z, Han J B, Wang K F, et al. Research progress of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide in prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis [J]. Heliyon, 2024, 10(12): e33307. Wang K, Bao L, Zhou N, et al. Structural modification of natural product ganomycin I leading to discovery of a α-glucosidase and HMG-CoA reductase dual inhibitor improving obesity and metabolic dysfunction in vivo [J]. J Med Chem, 2018, 61(8): 3609-3625. Qiao S, Liu C, Sun L, et al. Gut Parabacteroides merdae protects against cardiovascular damage by enhancing branched-chain amino acid catabolism [J]. Nat Metab, 2022, 4(10): 1271-1286.)
中草药
|化学成分
2026
, 57
(19) :
7512
-7518
反柄紫芝中1个具有抗动脉粥样硬化潜力的新颖杂萜
全屏
苏海国1 , 褚天骄1 , 熊亮1,2
作者信息
1 成都中医药大学药学院, 中药材标准化教育部重点实验室, 四川 成都 611137; 2 成都中医药大学现代中药产业学院, 四川 成都 611137
通讯作者:
熊亮
作者简介:
苏海国: 苏海国,特聘副研究员,研究方向为中药化学生物学。Tel:(028)61800231 E-mail:suhaiguo@cdutcm.edu.cn
A new antiatherosclerotic meroterpenoid from Ganoderma cochlear
SU Haiguo1 , CHU Tianjiao1 , XIONG Liang1,2
Affiliations
1 Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China; 2 College of Modern Chinese Medicine Industry, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
doi: 10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.002
文章导航
目的 从反柄紫芝Ganoderma cochlear 中寻找具有抗动脉粥样硬化潜力的活性分子。方法 采用硅胶柱色谱、反相C₁₈柱色谱及半制备高效液相色谱等技术进行分离纯化,并通过多种谱学技术(1D、2D NMR)鉴定化合物结构;采用氧化低密度脂蛋白(oxidized low-density lipoprotein,ox-LDL)诱导的巨噬细胞脂质沉积模型评估化合物体外抗动脉粥样硬化潜力,通过Western blotting技术检测相关表型蛋白的变化。结果 从反柄紫芝中分离鉴定了1个新的杂萜化合物2′,5′-二羟基-6-(2-羟基丙-2-基)-[1,1′-联苯]-3-羧酸甲酯,命名为反柄紫芝杂萜A(1 )。BODIPY和油红O染色结果表明,化合物1 能够显著抑制ox-LDL诱导的巨噬细胞脂质沉积,降低三酰甘油(triglycerides,TG)、降低总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)水平,且具有剂量相关性。同时,Western blotting结果表明化合物1 能够下调白细胞分化抗原36(cluster of differentiation 36,CD36)和清道夫受体A(class A scavenger receptor,SR-A)的表达、同时上调ATP结合盒转运体A1(ATP-binding cassette transporter A1,ABCA1)的表达。结论 从反柄紫芝中分离了1个结构新颖的杂萜化合物,且化合物1 具有显著的抗动脉粥样硬化潜力。
反柄紫芝
/
反柄紫芝杂萜A
/
动脉粥样硬化
/
杂萜
/
脂质沉积
Objective To discover anti-atherosclerotic compounds from Ganoderma cochlear . Methods Silica gel column chromatography, reversed-phase C18 column chromatography, and semi-preparative HPLC were used for isolation and purification, and the structures of the isolates were elucidated by various spectroscopic techniques (1D and 2D NMR). The in vitro anti-atherosclerotic activity of compound was evaluated using an ox-LDL-induced macrophage lipid deposition model, and the expression of phenotype-related protein was detected by Western blotting. Results A previously undescribed meroterpenoid, designated as cochlemeroid A (1 ), was isolated and identified from G. cochlear . BODIPY and Oil Red O staining showed that compound 1 significantly inhibited ox-LDL-induced macrophage lipid deposition in a dose-dependent manner, accompanied by reduced TC and TG levels. Furthermore, Western blotting results demonstrated that compound 1 downregulated the expression of cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) and class A scavenger receptor (SR-A), while upregulating the expression of the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1). Conclusion In this study, a new meroterpenoid was successfully isolated from G. cochlear . The bioactivity results indicated that compound 1 possessed significant antiatherosclerotic potential.
Ganoderma cochlear (Blume & T. Nees) Bres.
/
cochlemeroid A
/
atherosclerosis
/
meroterpenoids
/
lipid deposition
苏海国, 褚天骄, 熊亮.
反柄紫芝中1个具有抗动脉粥样硬化潜力的新颖杂萜.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(19)
: 7512
-7518
.
DOI: 10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.002
SU Haiguo, CHU Tianjiao, XIONG Liang.
A new antiatherosclerotic meroterpenoid from Ganoderma cochlear [J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(19)
: 7512
-7518
.
DOI: 10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.002
参考文献
引证文献
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2026年第57卷第19期
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doi: 10.7501j.issn.0253-2670.2026.19.002
接收时间:2026-07-20
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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