Research progress on mechanisms and clinical translation of Pini Pollen for intervening in metabolic diseases
YE Zuwen1, YAO Nairong2, HOU Linping1, DU Zhuan1, ZHANG Chen1, HE Yanan1, YANG Qiyue2
Affiliations
1 State Key Laboratory of Southwest Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China; 2 Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
Songhuafen (Pini Pollen), a traditional medicinal and edible material, is rich in bioactive constituents such as polysaccharides, flavonoids, sterols, and unsaturated fatty acids. It may exert potential effects on diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease, and diabetes-related chronic wounds by regulating glucolipid metabolism, insulin signaling, chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, gut microbiota, and intestinal barrier function. Different processing methods markedly influence active component release and clinical applicability: wall-breaking improves the dissolution of internal hydrophilic and lipophilic components, fermentation treatment may alter the polyphenol and metabolite profiles through microbial transformation, sulfation can enhance the hypoglycemic and immunomodulatory activities of polysaccharides, and supercritical CO2 extraction is more suitable for enriching lipophilic fractions. Existing clinical evidence suggests potential auxiliary benefits in glucose-reducing, lipid regulation, and wound healing related to diabetic complications. However, most studies are limited by small sample sizes, insufficient randomization, blinding, dose standardization and long-term safety evaluation, and heterogeneity caused by differences in raw materials and preparation technologies. Future studies should clarify key quality markers, standardize processing technologies, establish material basis and relationships among components, exposure, and effects, and validate clinical efficacy and safety through rigorously designed, large-scale randomized controlled trials. These efforts promote the transition of Pini Pollen from empirical use to evidence-based and precision-oriented clinical application.
YE Zuwen, YAO Nairong, HOU Linping, DU Zhuan, ZHANG Chen, HE Yanan, YANG Qiyue.
Research progress on mechanisms and clinical translation of Pini Pollen for intervening in metabolic diseases[J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,
2026
, 57
(17)
: 7010
-7022
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.17.030
基金
收起
四川省自然科学基金项目 (2026NSFSC1864)
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