Article(id=1319981581276655706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1319981498787279574, articleNumber=PA20260909_1tJz8qE8, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.16.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1774368000000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-25, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792637733048, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1787846400000, pubDateStr=2026-08-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792637733048, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792637733048, creator=admin, updateTime=1792637733048, updator=admin, issue=Issue{id=1319981498787279574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='16', pageStart='6209', pageEnd='6660', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787846400000', pubDateStr='2026-08-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792637713380, creator='ztmeta', updateTime=1792637713380, updator='ztmeta', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=6288, endPage=6302, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319981584263000156, articleId=1319981581276655706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Screening and correlation analysis of “material units” in Houttuynia cordata volatile oil based on supramolecular “imprinting template” theory combined with factor rotation, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective Based on the supramolecular “imprinting template” theory, this study integrates the matching frequency method, total statistical moment, and factor rotation method, combined with in vitro anti-tumor activity, to elucidate the pharmacodynamic material basis of Yuxingcao (Houttuynia cordata) volatile oil, providing a new approach for its quality evaluation and screening of potential pharmacodynamic-related component groups. Methods Volatile oil samples from 58 batches of H. cordata collected from different origins (S1—S58) were analyzed by GC-MS to establish fingerprints. The matching frequency method was employed to categorize “imprinting template” into structural “material units”. Total-statistical-moment parameters and information entropy were applied to verify the consistency of fingerprint characteristics before and after integration. Functional “material units” were extracted via factor rotation to construct a quality evaluation model to score each batch. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of the 58 volatile oil batches against human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells were determined using the CCK-8 assay, and Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between the comprehensive scores and IC50 values. Results The 58 batches were effectively reduced to an “imprinting template” consisting of 34 structural “material units” (A1—A34) by the matching frequency method. After integration, the average number of chromatographic peaks and information entropy decreased significantly (P < 0.01), while no significant differences were observed in the total zero-order moment, first-order moment, second-order moment, or information content. Factor rotation extracted eight characteristic common factors. Comprehensive scoring results showed higher scores for batches such as S16 and S54, and lower scores for batches such as S24 and S27. Pharmacodynamic experiments revealed significant differences in IC50 values among batches (73.6—269.9 nL/mL). Correlation analysis confirmed a negative correlation between comprehensive scores and IC50 values (r = −0.739, P < 0.01). Accordingly, structural “material units” with high contributions, including A34, A31, and A7, were preliminarily screened as potential pharmacodynamic component groups. Conclusion Based on the supramolecular “imprinting template” theory, this study categorized structural “material units” using the matching frequency method and verified the scientific validity of this division with the total statistical moment. Subsequently, functional “material units” were extracted via factor rotation to construct a comprehensive evaluation model, and the sample scores were correlated with anti-lung cancer activity. This approach preliminarily screened key structural “material units” in H. cordata volatile oil, indicating potential core pharmacodynamic component groups, and providing a basis for subsequent precise screening and validation., authors=HE Wenjun1,2, WANG Yinan1,2, CHEN Wang1,2, LIU Xia1,2, YUAN Qin1,2, REN Xinning1,2, PAN Xue1,2, HE Fuyuan1,2, authorsList=HE Wenjun, WANG Yinan, CHEN Wang, LIU Xia, YUAN Qin, REN Xinning, PAN Xue, HE Fuyuan, authorCompany=1 School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China;
2 Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Drugability and Preparation Modification of TCM, Changsha 410208, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319981583872929883, articleId=1319981581276655706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=超分子“印迹模板”理论结合因子旋转法的鱼腥草挥发油“物质单元”筛选与关联分析, columnId=1304140189132149234, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药剂与工艺, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 基于超分子“印迹模板”理论,整合匹配频数法、总量统计矩法与因子旋转法,结合体外抗肿瘤活性,解析鱼腥草Houttuynia cordata挥发油的药效物质基础,为其质量评价及潜在药效相关成分群筛选提供新思路。方法 收集58批不同产地鱼腥草挥发油(S1~S58),采用GC-MS法建立指纹图谱,以匹配频数法划分“印迹模板”为结构性“物质单元”;利用总量统计矩参数与信息熵值验证图谱整合前后特征的一致性;采用因子旋转法提取功能性“物质单元”并构建质量评价模型,对各批次样品评分;通过CCK-8法测定58批样品对人肺腺癌A549细胞的半数抑制浓度(half maximal inhibitory concentration,IC₅₀)值,采用皮尔逊相关性分析考察评分与IC₅₀值的关联。结果 58批样品经匹配频数法降维至34个结构性“物质单元”(A1~A34);整合后平均色谱峰数及信息熵值显著降低(P<0.01),而总量零阶矩、一阶矩、二阶矩及信息量无显著差异;因子旋转法提取8个公因子,综合评分结果显示,S16、S54等批次综合评分较高,S24、S27等批次综合评分较低;各批次IC₅₀值差异显著(73.6~269.9 nL/mL);综合评分与IC₅₀值呈负相关(r=-0.739,P<0.01);初步筛选出贡献度较大的A34、A31、A7等作为潜在药效成分群。结论 基于超分子“印迹模板”理论,利用匹配频数法划分结构性“物质单元”,总量统计矩法验证其科学性,结合因子旋转法构建综合评价模型,通过样品评分与抗肺癌活性的关联分析,初步筛选出鱼腥草挥发油中的关键结构性“物质单元”,提示了潜在的核心药效成分群,为后续精准筛选与验证提供了参考。, authors=何文君1,2, 王一楠1,2, 陈旺1,2, 刘霞1,2, 袁琴1,2, 任馨宁1,2, 潘雪1,2, 贺福元1,2, authorsList=何文君, 王一楠, 陈旺, 刘霞, 袁琴, 任馨宁, 潘雪, 贺福元, authorCompany=1 湖南中医药大学药学院, 湖南 长沙 410208;
2 中药成药性与制剂制备湖南省重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410208, correspAuthors=潘雪, authorNote=何文君: 何文君,硕士研究生,从事中药超分子、中药分析研究。E-mail:hewenj@stu.hnucm.edu.cn 王一楠: 王一楠,硕士研究生,从事中药药理、中药分析研究。E-mail:2504428377@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=https://oss.bj-dx-dzqywjd-hlw-icp.inspurcloudoss.com:6063/cast-journal-prod/2097521198041731073/excel/pdfs/9f54abbbc7664232bfef5e024f94d12a.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%2220261607.pdf%22&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20261022T025336Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-Credential=NjRlNmUzOGMtM2Y3OC00MDQ3LThkMmYtN2JkODRmYmI3MTgw%2F20261022%2Fbj-dx-dzqywjd-hlw-icp%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=a403714596157767f7e5784879f56a3b10997acc66d38e4cca1cb67de6a5f7d4, pdf=csX2+SUYLGa6GVscSye9fQ==, pdfFileSize=1469531, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金项目 (82274215); 湖南中医药大学2022年度校级“揭榜挂帅”专项 (2022-XJJB001); 国家自然科学基金青年基金 (82404815); 湖南省自然科学基金项目 (2026JJ80968); 湖南中医药大学研究生科研创新项目 (2025CX091); 湖南中医药大学本科生科研创新基金项目 (2024BKS081))}, authors=[Author(id=1319981585538068581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1319981581276655706, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=何文君, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=2, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1319981585936527464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1319981581276655706, authorId=1319981585538068581, language=CN, stringName=何文君, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, 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超分子“印迹模板”理论结合因子旋转法的鱼腥草挥发油“物质单元”筛选与关联分析
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何文君 1,,2, , 王一楠 1,,2, , 陈旺 1,,2, , 刘霞 1,,2, , 袁琴 1,,2, , 任馨宁 1,,2, , 潘雪 1,,2, , 贺福元 1,,2,
中草药 | 药剂与工艺 2026,57(16): 6288-6302
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中草药 |药剂与工艺 2026 , 57 (16) : 6288 -6302
超分子“印迹模板”理论结合因子旋转法的鱼腥草挥发油“物质单元”筛选与关联分析
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何文君1,,2,, 王一楠1,,2,, 陈旺1,,2,, 刘霞1,,2,, 袁琴1,,2,, 任馨宁1,,2,, 潘雪1,,2,, 贺福元1,,2,
作者信息
  • 1.湖南中医药大学药学院, 湖南 长沙 410208
  • 2.中药成药性与制剂制备湖南省重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410208
  • 3.湖南中医药大学药学院, 湖南 长沙 410208
  • 4.中药成药性与制剂制备湖南省重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410208
通讯作者:
潘雪
作者简介:
何文君: 何文君,硕士研究生,从事中药超分子、中药分析研究。E-mail:hewenj@stu.hnucm.edu.cn 王一楠: 王一楠,硕士研究生,从事中药药理、中药分析研究。E-mail:2504428377@qq.com
Screening and correlation analysis of “material units” in Houttuynia cordata volatile oil based on supramolecular “imprinting template” theory combined with factor rotation
Affiliations
出版时间: 2026-08-28 doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.16.007
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目的 基于超分子“印迹模板”理论,整合匹配频数法、总量统计矩法与因子旋转法,结合体外抗肿瘤活性,解析鱼腥草Houttuynia cordata挥发油的药效物质基础,为其质量评价及潜在药效相关成分群筛选提供新思路。方法 收集58批不同产地鱼腥草挥发油(S1~S58),采用GC-MS法建立指纹图谱,以匹配频数法划分“印迹模板”为结构性“物质单元”;利用总量统计矩参数与信息熵值验证图谱整合前后特征的一致性;采用因子旋转法提取功能性“物质单元”并构建质量评价模型,对各批次样品评分;通过CCK-8法测定58批样品对人肺腺癌A549细胞的半数抑制浓度(half maximal inhibitory concentration,IC₅₀)值,采用皮尔逊相关性分析考察评分与IC₅₀值的关联。结果 58批样品经匹配频数法降维至34个结构性“物质单元”(A1~A34);整合后平均色谱峰数及信息熵值显著降低(P<0.01),而总量零阶矩、一阶矩、二阶矩及信息量无显著差异;因子旋转法提取8个公因子,综合评分结果显示,S16、S54等批次综合评分较高,S24、S27等批次综合评分较低;各批次IC₅₀值差异显著(73.6~269.9 nL/mL);综合评分与IC₅₀值呈负相关(r=-0.739,P<0.01);初步筛选出贡献度较大的A34、A31、A7等作为潜在药效成分群。结论 基于超分子“印迹模板”理论,利用匹配频数法划分结构性“物质单元”,总量统计矩法验证其科学性,结合因子旋转法构建综合评价模型,通过样品评分与抗肺癌活性的关联分析,初步筛选出鱼腥草挥发油中的关键结构性“物质单元”,提示了潜在的核心药效成分群,为后续精准筛选与验证提供了参考。
鱼腥草  /  挥发油  /  超分子  /  印迹模板  /  匹配频数法  /  物质单元  /  因子旋转法  /  总量统计矩  /  抗肿瘤活性
Objective Based on the supramolecular “imprinting template” theory, this study integrates the matching frequency method, total statistical moment, and factor rotation method, combined with in vitro anti-tumor activity, to elucidate the pharmacodynamic material basis of Yuxingcao (Houttuynia cordata) volatile oil, providing a new approach for its quality evaluation and screening of potential pharmacodynamic-related component groups. Methods Volatile oil samples from 58 batches of H. cordata collected from different origins (S1—S58) were analyzed by GC-MS to establish fingerprints. The matching frequency method was employed to categorize “imprinting template” into structural “material units”. Total-statistical-moment parameters and information entropy were applied to verify the consistency of fingerprint characteristics before and after integration. Functional “material units” were extracted via factor rotation to construct a quality evaluation model to score each batch. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of the 58 volatile oil batches against human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells were determined using the CCK-8 assay, and Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between the comprehensive scores and IC50 values. Results The 58 batches were effectively reduced to an “imprinting template” consisting of 34 structural “material units” (A1—A34) by the matching frequency method. After integration, the average number of chromatographic peaks and information entropy decreased significantly (P < 0.01), while no significant differences were observed in the total zero-order moment, first-order moment, second-order moment, or information content. Factor rotation extracted eight characteristic common factors. Comprehensive scoring results showed higher scores for batches such as S16 and S54, and lower scores for batches such as S24 and S27. Pharmacodynamic experiments revealed significant differences in IC50 values among batches (73.6—269.9 nL/mL). Correlation analysis confirmed a negative correlation between comprehensive scores and IC50 values (r = −0.739, P < 0.01). Accordingly, structural “material units” with high contributions, including A34, A31, and A7, were preliminarily screened as potential pharmacodynamic component groups. Conclusion Based on the supramolecular “imprinting template” theory, this study categorized structural “material units” using the matching frequency method and verified the scientific validity of this division with the total statistical moment. Subsequently, functional “material units” were extracted via factor rotation to construct a comprehensive evaluation model, and the sample scores were correlated with anti-lung cancer activity. This approach preliminarily screened key structural “material units” in H. cordata volatile oil, indicating potential core pharmacodynamic component groups, and providing a basis for subsequent precise screening and validation.
Houttuynia cordata Thunb.  /  volatile oil  /  supramolecular  /  imprinting template  /  matching frequency method  /  material units  /  factor rotation method  /  total statistical moment  /  anti-tumor activity
何文君, 王一楠, 陈旺, 刘霞, 袁琴, 任馨宁, 潘雪, 贺福元. 超分子“印迹模板”理论结合因子旋转法的鱼腥草挥发油“物质单元”筛选与关联分析. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (16) : 6288 -6302 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.16.007
HE Wenjun, WANG Yinan, CHEN Wang, LIU Xia, YUAN Qin, REN Xinning, PAN Xue, HE Fuyuan. Screening and correlation analysis of “material units” in Houttuynia cordata volatile oil based on supramolecular “imprinting template” theory combined with factor rotation[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (16) : 6288 -6302 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.16.007
  • 国家自然科学基金项目
  • 湖南中医药大学2022年度校级“揭榜挂帅”专项
  • 国家自然科学基金青年基金
  • 湖南省自然科学基金项目
  • 湖南中医药大学研究生科研创新项目
  • 湖南中医药大学本科生科研创新基金项目
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罗政, 李俊良, 王姝懿, 等. 基于免疫激活的鱼腥草抗病毒机制[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(9): 3140-3151.
中国药典[S]. 一部. 2025: 22.
王连睿, 苗明三. 天南星的研究进展及其质量标志物的预测分析[J]. 中药新药与临床药理, 2023, 34(11):1640-1647.
张潇文, 黄俊峰, 谢子鸿, 等. 中药挥发油稳定化技术及其制剂应用研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(14): 5258-5266.
李强, 杜思邈, 张忠亮, 等. 中药指纹图谱技术进展及未来发展方向展望[J]. 中草药, 2013, 44(22): 3095-3104.
贺福元, 邓凯文, 樊启猛, 等. 基于中医药超分子“气析”理论破解中医药重大科学问题和工程技术难题[J]. 中草药, 2020, 51(20):5381-5388.
潘雪, 樊启猛, 余格, 等. 基于超分子“印迹模板”特性的中药质量标志物研究模式的思考[J]. 中草药, 2019, 50(19): 4569-4575.
钱学兵, 张良琦, 肖音, 等. 基于分子连接性指数和匹配频数总量统计矩法的辛味药“印迹模板”特征分析[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2023, 29(9): 218-224.
王玉钗, 刘湘, 田丽, 等. 基于匹配频数统计矩法的六味地黄浓缩丸谱量学质量控制与评价研究[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(3):757-769.
李文姣, 肖美凤, 李海英, 等. 中药超分子“印迹模板”作用对成分簇动态性与稳态性变化规律的理论研究[J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(8): 2659-2667.
陈旺, 谯茹, 贺鹏, 等. 基于因子旋转法与超分子“印迹模板”的活血化瘀中药“物质单元”解析[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(17):6159-6172.
贺福元, 周宏灏, 邓凯文, 等. 指纹图谱的一种定性定量研究新方法: 总量统计矩分析法[J]. 药学学报, 2008, 43(2): 195-201.
朱志飞, 刘金玲, 樊启猛, 等. 基于指纹图谱段带总量统计矩法和信息熵的桑源药材成分比较分析研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2021, 46(10): 2547-2555.
周敏, 陈泽, 盛丹丹, 等. 归大肠经和肺经中药材UPLC指纹图谱的总量统计矩及信息熵分析[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2022, 37(12):7413-7417.
高湘婷, 贺鹏, 谯茹, 等. 基于总量统计矩法、因子分析及化学模式识别的补阳还五汤质量评价研究[J]. 中国中医药信息杂志, 2025, 32(12): 128-135.
肖雄坤, 陈旺, 贺鹏, 等. 基于因子旋转法的27味清热解毒药“印迹模板” 特征分析[J]. 中国中医药信息杂志, 2026, 33(1): 108-115.
Yu J, Jin F, Tang Y Q, et al. In vitro anticancer activity of phytol on human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells [J]. Integr Cancer Ther, 2025, 24: 15347354251344592.
Bao J H, Li Z L, Zhang D. β-elemene: A promising natural compound in lung cancer therapy [J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2025, 997:177399.
Jin L, Ran Y Q, Yang N, et al. Anti-lung cancer effects and related mechanisms of α-caryophyllene in vitro and in vivo [J]. Food Sci Nutr, 2025, 13(9): e70862.
Huang K C, Chew V H, Chen Y Y, et al. Targeting chemical carcinogenesis: α-Pinene and D-limonene as chemopreventive agents against NNK/TCDD- and urethane-induced lung tumorigenesis [J]. J Food Drug Anal, 2025, 33(4): 405-420.
Gbadebo O S, Oke E D, Ajibuwa F A. Anticancer properties of beta-caryophyllene and D-limonene terpenes: A review [J]. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 2025, 15(4): 129-140.
2026年第57卷第16期
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doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.16.007
  • 接收时间:2026-03-25
  • 首发时间:2026-10-22
  • 出版时间:2026-08-28
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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-25
基金
国家自然科学基金项目
湖南中医药大学2022年度校级“揭榜挂帅”专项
国家自然科学基金青年基金
湖南省自然科学基金项目
湖南中医药大学研究生科研创新项目
湖南中医药大学本科生科研创新基金项目
作者信息
    1.湖南中医药大学药学院, 湖南 长沙 410208
    2.中药成药性与制剂制备湖南省重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410208
    3.湖南中医药大学药学院, 湖南 长沙 410208
    4.中药成药性与制剂制备湖南省重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410208

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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