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Currently, the research about A. indica is relatively limited. In this review, a systematic summary of domestic and international literature has been done, providing a comprehensive review of its phytomorphological characteristics, herbalogical textual research, botanical identification, pharmacological activities, and clinical applications. Herbalogical studies confirm that the original plant should be designated as Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze. It exhibits morphological similarities to Pogostemon cablin and Siegesbeckia orientalis, and its nomenclature is easily confused with “Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia divaricata)”. The use of local folk medicinal varieties requires standardization. The whole herb of A. indica is employed medicinally, possessing the properties of dispelling wind, releasing the exterior, regulating “qi” and alleviating pain. It demonstrates significant pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anticancer, and antibacterial activities. Clinically, both the single herb and compound preparations are used to treat series diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, common cold, and eczema. Furthermore, this review discusses the potential prospects for the development of A. indica, aiming to provide a reference for further research and its clinical application., authors=DENG Lifen, XU Xue'er, HUANG Yifan, LI Huayu, YANG Maoxun, RUAN Yongdui, HU Xianjing, authorsList=DENG Lifen, XU Xue'er, HUANG Yifan, LI Huayu, YANG Maoxun, RUAN Yongdui, HU Xianjing, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304414975104143756, articleId=1304414974827319691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=广防风本草考证、鉴别、药理作用及临床应用研究进展, columnId=1304140194685415572, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=广防风Anisomeles indica是唇形科传统药用植物，用于治疗风湿痹痛、感冒发热及皮肤感染等疾病。目前广防风的研究较少，通过系统梳理国内外文献，对其植物形态学特征、本草考证、植物鉴别、药理活性及临床应用等方面进行总结归纳。本草考证广防风原植物应为Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze，与广藿香、豨莶草形态相似，与“防风”名称易混淆，民间地方药用品有待规范。广防风以全草入药，有祛风解表、理气止痛功效，对抗炎、镇痛、抗癌、抗菌等疗效显著。单味药及复方制剂在临床上可用于治疗类风湿性关节炎、感冒、湿疹等疾病。对广防风的潜在开发前景进行展望，为其进一步研究和临床应用提供参考。, authors=邓立芬^1,2, 徐雪儿^1,2,3, 黄亦梵^1,2, 李华煜^1,2, 杨懋勋^1,2,4, 阮永队⁵, 胡显镜^1,2,5,4, authorsList=邓立芬, 徐雪儿, 黄亦梵, 李华煜, 杨懋勋, 阮永队, 胡显镜, authorCompany=1 广东医科大学 广东天然药物研究与开发重点实验室, 广东 东莞 523808;
2 广东医科大学药学院 东莞市中医药防治消化道疑难病证重点实验室, 广东 东莞 523808;
3 广东医科大学医学技术学院, 广东 东莞 523808;
4 国家中药现代化工程技术研究中心东莞分中心, 广东 东莞 523808;
5 广东医科大学附属东莞第一医院 东莞市毒性中药临床应用与基础研究重点实验室, 广东 东莞 523121, correspAuthors=胡显镜, authorNote=邓立芬: 邓立芬,硕士研究生,研究方向为中草药防治炎症性肠病。E-mail:2511101722@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=pF179CRTsO18ucimSAff/Q==, pdfFileSize=1541440, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家外国专家个人项目 (Y20240168); 广东省中医药局科研项目 (20241159,20251427); 东莞市科技计划重点实验室建设项目 (20231600401471,20241600403291); 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金粤惠联合基金重点项目 (2023B1515120023); 广东医科大学临床+基础科技创新专项计划 (4SG25302G,GDMULCJC2025132); 广东医科大学本科生创新创业教育基地项目 (JDXM2024034,JDXM2024117))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304414975448076686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414974827319691, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=广防风), Keyword(id=1304414975515185551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414974827319691, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=本草考证), Keyword(id=1304414975578100112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414974827319691, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=鉴别), Keyword(id=1304414975657791889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414974827319691, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=广防风苷A), Keyword(id=1304414975733289362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414974827319691, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=防风草内脂), Keyword(id=1304414975859118483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414974827319691, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Anisomeles indica (L.) 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