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Methods Separation and purification were performed using normal- and reversed-phase silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and high-performance liquid chromatography. The structures of the obtained compounds were identified using NMR, MS, and X-Ray techniques. The protective effect of the compound against podocyte injury was evaluated using the CCK-8 assay. Results Six compounds were isolated and purified from the dichloromethane fraction of the 95% ethanol extract of E. alatus , namely 3β-hydroxy-24-norhopa-4(23) (1 ), acetyl ursolic acid (2 ), betulinic acid (3 ), foliasalaci A4 (4 ), betulonicacid (5 ), and ursolic acid lactone (6 ). Moreover, compound 1 has a significant protective effect against MPC5 cell damage induced by advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Conclusion Compound 1 is a new compound, named 2,4-dehydrowhite birch resinol. All the other compounds were isolated from this plant and plants of the same genus. Compound 1 exhibits anti-podocyte injury activity in a concentration-dependent manner., authors=WANG Yihang, DU Yuxuan, GUO Xinxin, ZHANG Xiaowei, XUE Guimin, WANG Pan, XU Jiangyan, authorsList=WANG Yihang, DU Yuxuan, GUO Xinxin, ZHANG Xiaowei, XUE Guimin, WANG Pan, XU Jiangyan, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304414958029140722, articleId=1304414957811036913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=鬼箭羽化学成分研究, columnId=1304140187169214944, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=化学成分, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 研究鬼箭羽（卫矛Euonymus alatus 带栓翅的枝条）的化学成分。方法 采用正反相硅胶、Sephadex LH-20和高效液相等色谱等方法进行分离纯化，并运用NMR、MS、X-Ray等技术鉴定所得化合物的结构，采用CCK-8法评价化合物改善足细胞损伤作用。结果 从鬼箭羽95%乙醇提取物的二氯甲烷部位中分离纯化得到6个化合物，分别鉴定为3β-hydroxy-24-norhopa-4(23)（1 ）、乙酰乌索酸（2 ）、齐墩果酮酸（3 ）、foliasalaci A4（4 ）、白桦脂酮酸（5 ）、乌苏酸内酯（6 ）。且化合物1 对糖基化终末产物（advanced glycation end products，AGEs）诱导的MPC5细胞损伤有明显的改善作用。结论 化合物1 为新化合物，命名为2,4-降白桦脂醇；其余化合物则均为首次从该植物及该属植物中分离得到。化合物1 显示出抗足细胞损伤作用，且具有浓度相关性。, authors=王奕航1 , 杜雨璇2 , 郭鑫鑫2 , 张效威1 , 薛贵民2 , 王潘1 , 徐江雁1 , authorsList=王奕航, 杜雨璇, 郭鑫鑫, 张效威, 薛贵民, 王潘, 徐江雁, authorCompany=1 河南中医药大学中医药科学院, 河南 郑州 450046; Epimedium alatus (Thunb.) 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Antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of constituents from Euonymus alatus twigs[J]. Ind Crops Prod, 2015, 76:1055-1060.
中草药
|化学成分
2026
, 57
(7) :
2463
-2468
鬼箭羽化学成分研究
全屏
王奕航1 , 杜雨璇2 , 郭鑫鑫2 , 张效威1 , 薛贵民2 , 王潘1 , 徐江雁1
作者信息
1 河南中医药大学中医药科学院, 河南 郑州 450046;
通讯作者:
薛贵民
作者简介:
王奕航: 王奕航,硕士研究生,研究方向为天然产物分离。E-mail:2330937453@qq.com
Chemical composition of Euonymus alatus
WANG Yihang, DU Yuxuan, GUO Xinxin, ZHANG Xiaowei, XUE Guimin, WANG Pan, XU Jiangyan
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.003
文章导航
目的 研究鬼箭羽（卫矛Euonymus alatus 带栓翅的枝条）的化学成分。方法 采用正反相硅胶、Sephadex LH-20和高效液相等色谱等方法进行分离纯化，并运用NMR、MS、X-Ray等技术鉴定所得化合物的结构，采用CCK-8法评价化合物改善足细胞损伤作用。结果 从鬼箭羽95%乙醇提取物的二氯甲烷部位中分离纯化得到6个化合物，分别鉴定为3β-hydroxy-24-norhopa-4(23)（1 ）、乙酰乌索酸（2 ）、齐墩果酮酸（3 ）、foliasalaci A4（4 ）、白桦脂酮酸（5 ）、乌苏酸内酯（6 ）。且化合物1 对糖基化终末产物（advanced glycation end products，AGEs）诱导的MPC5细胞损伤有明显的改善作用。结论 化合物1 为新化合物，命名为2,4-降白桦脂醇；其余化合物则均为首次从该植物及该属植物中分离得到。化合物1 显示出抗足细胞损伤作用，且具有浓度相关性。
鬼箭羽
/
三萜化合物
/
白桦脂醇
/
足细胞
/
MPC5细胞
/
2,4-降白桦脂醇
/
乙酰乌索酸
/
白桦脂酮酸
Objective To investigate the chemical constituents of Euonymus alatus . Methods Separation and purification were performed using normal- and reversed-phase silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and high-performance liquid chromatography. The structures of the obtained compounds were identified using NMR, MS, and X-Ray techniques. The protective effect of the compound against podocyte injury was evaluated using the CCK-8 assay. Results Six compounds were isolated and purified from the dichloromethane fraction of the 95% ethanol extract of E. alatus , namely 3β-hydroxy-24-norhopa-4(23) (1 ), acetyl ursolic acid (2 ), betulinic acid (3 ), foliasalaci A4 (4 ), betulonicacid (5 ), and ursolic acid lactone (6 ). Moreover, compound 1 has a significant protective effect against MPC5 cell damage induced by advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Conclusion Compound 1 is a new compound, named 2,4-dehydrowhite birch resinol. All the other compounds were isolated from this plant and plants of the same genus. Compound 1 exhibits anti-podocyte injury activity in a concentration-dependent manner.
Epimedium alatus (Thunb.) Siebold
/
triterpenoid
/
betulin
/
podocytes
/
MPC5 cells
/
2,4-dehydrowhite birch resinol
/
acetyl ursolic acid
/
betulonicacid
王奕航, 杜雨璇, 郭鑫鑫, 张效威, 薛贵民, 王潘, 徐江雁.
鬼箭羽化学成分研究.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(7)
: 2463
-2468
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.003
WANG Yihang, DU Yuxuan, GUO Xinxin, ZHANG Xiaowei, XUE Guimin, WANG Pan, XU Jiangyan.
Chemical composition of Euonymus alatus [J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(7)
: 2463
-2468
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.003
参考文献
引证文献
Choi C I, Lee S R, Kim K H. Antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of constituents from Euonymus alatus twigs[J]. Ind Crops Prod, 2015, 76:1055-1060.
2026年第57卷第7期
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BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.003
接收时间：2025-12-06
首发时间：2026-09-09
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.003
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 属数 种数 占总种数比例 属 种数 占总种数比例 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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