Article(id=1304414741737271379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414700964443026, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.021, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1759420800000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788926309283, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788926309283, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788926309283, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788926309283, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304414700964443026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='4', pageStart='1209', pageEnd='1596', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1772208000000', pubDateStr='2026-02-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788926299563, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788926573099, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304415848316297970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414700964443026, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304415848316297971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414700964443026, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1450, endPage=1459, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304414742093787221, articleId=1304414741737271379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Sequence characterization and phylogenetic relationships of chloroplast genome of Rehmannia chrysantha , columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective High-throughput sequencing of Rehmannia chrysantha L.was performed to elucidate the structure of its chloroplast genome and its phylogenetic relationship with related species. Methods Codon preference analysis of chloroplasts of R . chrysantha was performed using CodonW v1.3 software. The codon usage bias was analyzed by using CodonW v1.3 software. Then, the obtained data were imported into IRscope and mVISTA to clarify sequence variations between R. chrysantha and related species. This study constructed a phylogenetic tree of the genus Rehmannia and its related genera on MEGA11 software. Results The chloroplast genome of R. chrysantha was a typical circular double-stranded molecule with a quadripartite structure and a total length of 153 789 bp. It has 28 high-frequency codons. Neutral plot analysis, ENC-plot analysis, and PR2-plot analysis all indicated that natural selection was the main cause of codon usage bias in R. chrysantha . It was also found that there were varying degrees of variation in the inverted repeat (IR) boundaries of the Rehmannia genus, and these changes were mainly concentrated in JLA and JLB. The genes rpl2 , psbI , petN , psbZ , ycf1 , and ndhB were identified as potential DNA barcodes for distinguishing closely related genus Rehmannia . In addition, phylogenetic analysis revealed a close evolutionary relationship between R. chrysantha and R . glutinosa L. Conclusion Protein-coding genes in the chloroplast genomes of genus Rehmannia exhibited a preferential use of codons ending in A/U, with natural selection being the primary factor influencing this codon usage bias. These findings will provide a foundation for future studies on molecular evolution, phylogeny, and chloroplast genetic engineering within this genus., authors=ZHAO Junxi, SHI Panpan, WANG Xiaoxuan, LEI Min, ZHAN Haixian, DU Chenhui, LIAO Yuting, YIN Kai, authorsList=ZHAO Junxi, SHI Panpan, WANG Xiaoxuan, LEI Min, ZHAN Haixian, DU Chenhui, LIAO Yuting, YIN Kai, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304414742009901140, articleId=1304414741737271379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=黄花地黄叶绿体基因组序列特征及系统进化关系研究, columnId=1304140203967410414, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药材与资源, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 以黄花地黄Rehmannia chrysantha 为材料进行高通量测序,明确黄花地黄叶绿体基因组的结构及其与近缘物种的系统发育关系。方法 使用CodonW v1.3软件对黄花地黄叶绿体进行密码子偏好性分析,导入IRscope、mVISTA软件,分析黄花地黄与其同属物种序列变异情况,用MEGA11软件构建地黄属及其近缘属的系统发育树。结果 黄花地黄叶绿体基因组全长153 789 bp,是典型的环状双链四分体结构,其中有28个密码子的使用频率较高,中性绘图分析、ENC-plot分析及PR2-plot分析表明黄花地黄密码子使用偏好性主要受自然选择影响。地黄属IR边界有不同程度的变化,且主要集中于JLA、JLB。rpl2 、psbI 、petN 、psbZ 、ycf1 、ndhB 可分别作为鉴别地黄同属植物的DNA条形码序列。系统发育树表明黄花地黄与地黄亲缘关系较近。结论 地黄属叶绿体基因组蛋白编码基因倾向于使用A/U碱基编码的密码子,自然选择是影响密码子偏好性的主要因素。研究结果可为地黄属的分子进化、系统发育及叶绿体基因工程提供参考。, authors=赵俊禧1 , 石盼盼1 , 王小萱1 , 雷敏1 , 詹海仙1 , 杜晨晖1 , 廖雨婷1 , 尹凯1 , authorsList=赵俊禧, 石盼盼, 王小萱, 雷敏, 詹海仙, 杜晨晖, 廖雨婷, 尹凯, authorCompany=1 山西中医药大学中药与食品工程学院, 山西晋中 030619, correspAuthors=詹海仙, authorNote=赵俊禧: 赵俊禧(2000—),男,天津市人,硕士研究生,从事中药资源开发与品质评价。E-mail:zhaojunxitj@126.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, 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pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.021, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1788926309283, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=周添慧, 周佳, 吕思霖, 等. 基于“黑如漆、甘如饴”的地黄炮制过程质量评价研究[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(7): 2344-2355. 商岚清, 程鑫雨, 单鸿哲, 等. 地黄及其有效成分干预膝骨关节炎的作用机制研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(1): 349-359. 刘彦飞, 史国茹, 王欣, 等. 天目地黄化学成分研究[J]. 中草药, 2016, 47(11): 45-56. 苗春妍, 李铭铭, 左鑫, 等. 湖北地黄CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑体系的建立[J]. 植物学报, 2023, 58(6): 905-916. 王闽予, 李国卫, 索彩仙, 等. 不同基原忍冬属药材指纹图谱的建立[J]. 中草药, 2021, 52(14): 4353-4361. Yang M Q, Wang Y L, Bai X R, et al . Rehmannia chrysantha (Rehmanniaceae), a new species from Inner Mongolia, northern China [J]. Phytotaxa , 2016, 265(2): 177. 徐荣, 宋文政, 乔振升, 等. 富民枳叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性分析[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(20): 7093-7100. 才让扎西, 胡夏宇, 刘玉萍, 等. 苦豆子叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性分析及系统发育研究[J]. 广西植物, 2025, 45(7): 1295-1312. 陈锦豪, 程文萍, 高静, 等. 基于叶绿体基因组种间高变区序列的黄精属药用植物分子鉴定[J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(5): 1543-1554. 郭玉朋, 史明伟, 马虎, 等. 点地梅属10种植物叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性分析[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(4): 1355-1365. 张丹, 杜晨晖, 裴香萍, 等. 党参线粒体和叶绿体微卫星标记的开发及应用[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2021, 27(23): 153-162. Zeng S Y, Zhou T, Han K, et al . The complete chloroplast genome sequences of six Rehmannia species [J]. Genes , 2017, 8(3): 103. 赵艳林, 陈渊, 沈晓婷, 等. 宽叶十万错叶绿体基因组比较分析和系统进化关系研究[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(5): 1731-1746. 李俊霖, 郭淑红, 张强, 等. 蒙古黄芪叶绿体全基因组特征解析及亲缘性分析[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(7): 2366-2374. Yang R, Xue Y, He X F, et al . Comprehensive analysis of chloroplast genomes in leguminous forage species: Codon usage, phylogenetic relationships, and evolutionary insights [J]. Agronomy , 2025, 15(4): 69-89. Yang Y, Liu X Y, He L X, et al . Comparative chloroplast genomics and codon usage bias analysis in Hevea genus [J]. Genes , 2025, 16(2): 201. 张菲菲, 朱艳, 韩长志. 小果油茶与越南油茶中叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2025, 47(4): 37-49. 荣正普, 王杰敏, 裴林, 等. 黄芩属药用植物叶绿体基因组密码子使用偏好性分析[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(1): 269-281. Liu H Z, Ye H, Zhang N Y, et al . Comparative analyses of chloroplast genomes provide comprehensive insights into the adaptive evolution of Paphiopedilum (Orchidaceae) [J]. Horticulturae , 2022, 8(5): 78-89. Li J R, Wang H X, Wang L X, et al . Comprehensive analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of the cultivated soapberry and phylogenetic relationships of Sapindaceae [J]. Ind Crops Prod , 2025, 228: 120952. Sun L H, Liu J X, Liu F Y, et al . Complete chloroplast genome sequences of three Canna species: Genome characterization, comparative analyses, and phylogenetic relationships within Zingiberales [J]. Curr Issues Mol Biol , 2025, 47(4): 222. Yong Q Q, Li M J, Li Z, et al . Complete chloroplast genomes of 13 species of the Impatiens genus for genomic features and phylogenetic relationships studies [J]. Sci Rep , 2025, 15: 4258. Tamboli A S, Youn J S, Kadam S K, et al . Chloroplast genome of Arisaema takesimense : Comparative genomics and phylogenetic insights into the Arisaema [J]. Biochem Genet , 2025, doi:10.1007/s10528-025-11082-7. Xu Y F, Li Y Q, Chen Y Z, et al . Comparative analysis of complete chloroplast genomes of Rubus in China: Hypervariable regions and phylogenetic relationships [J]. Genes , 2024, 15(6): 716. Kadam S K, Tamboli A S, Youn J S, et al . Decoding the chloroplast genome of Korean endemic plant Acer okamotoanum : Comparative genomics, phylogenetic insights, and potential for marker development [J]. Mol Biotechnol , 2025, doi:10.1007/s12033-025-01383-y.)
中草药
|药材与资源
2026
, 57
(4) :
1450
-1459
黄花地黄叶绿体基因组序列特征及系统进化关系研究
全屏
赵俊禧1 , 石盼盼1 , 王小萱1 , 雷敏1 , 詹海仙1 , 杜晨晖1 , 廖雨婷1 , 尹凯1
作者信息
1 山西中医药大学中药与食品工程学院, 山西晋中 030619
通讯作者:
詹海仙
作者简介:
赵俊禧: 赵俊禧(2000—),男,天津市人,硕士研究生,从事中药资源开发与品质评价。E-mail:zhaojunxitj@126.com
Sequence characterization and phylogenetic relationships of chloroplast genome of Rehmannia chrysantha
ZHAO Junxi, SHI Panpan, WANG Xiaoxuan, LEI Min, ZHAN Haixian, DU Chenhui, LIAO Yuting, YIN Kai
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.021
文章导航
目的 以黄花地黄Rehmannia chrysantha 为材料进行高通量测序,明确黄花地黄叶绿体基因组的结构及其与近缘物种的系统发育关系。方法 使用CodonW v1.3软件对黄花地黄叶绿体进行密码子偏好性分析,导入IRscope、mVISTA软件,分析黄花地黄与其同属物种序列变异情况,用MEGA11软件构建地黄属及其近缘属的系统发育树。结果 黄花地黄叶绿体基因组全长153 789 bp,是典型的环状双链四分体结构,其中有28个密码子的使用频率较高,中性绘图分析、ENC-plot分析及PR2-plot分析表明黄花地黄密码子使用偏好性主要受自然选择影响。地黄属IR边界有不同程度的变化,且主要集中于JLA、JLB。rpl2 、psbI 、petN 、psbZ 、ycf1 、ndhB 可分别作为鉴别地黄同属植物的DNA条形码序列。系统发育树表明黄花地黄与地黄亲缘关系较近。结论 地黄属叶绿体基因组蛋白编码基因倾向于使用A/U碱基编码的密码子,自然选择是影响密码子偏好性的主要因素。研究结果可为地黄属的分子进化、系统发育及叶绿体基因工程提供参考。
黄花地黄
/
叶绿体基因组
/
密码子偏好性
/
序列变异
/
系统发育
Objective High-throughput sequencing of Rehmannia chrysantha L.was performed to elucidate the structure of its chloroplast genome and its phylogenetic relationship with related species. Methods Codon preference analysis of chloroplasts of R . chrysantha was performed using CodonW v1.3 software. The codon usage bias was analyzed by using CodonW v1.3 software. Then, the obtained data were imported into IRscope and mVISTA to clarify sequence variations between R. chrysantha and related species. This study constructed a phylogenetic tree of the genus Rehmannia and its related genera on MEGA11 software. Results The chloroplast genome of R. chrysantha was a typical circular double-stranded molecule with a quadripartite structure and a total length of 153 789 bp. It has 28 high-frequency codons. Neutral plot analysis, ENC-plot analysis, and PR2-plot analysis all indicated that natural selection was the main cause of codon usage bias in R. chrysantha . It was also found that there were varying degrees of variation in the inverted repeat (IR) boundaries of the Rehmannia genus, and these changes were mainly concentrated in JLA and JLB. The genes rpl2 , psbI , petN , psbZ , ycf1 , and ndhB were identified as potential DNA barcodes for distinguishing closely related genus Rehmannia . In addition, phylogenetic analysis revealed a close evolutionary relationship between R. chrysantha and R . glutinosa L. Conclusion Protein-coding genes in the chloroplast genomes of genus Rehmannia exhibited a preferential use of codons ending in A/U, with natural selection being the primary factor influencing this codon usage bias. These findings will provide a foundation for future studies on molecular evolution, phylogeny, and chloroplast genetic engineering within this genus.
Rehmannia chrysantha L.
/
chloroplast genome
/
codon preference
/
sequence variation
/
phylogeny
赵俊禧, 石盼盼, 王小萱, 雷敏, 詹海仙, 杜晨晖, 廖雨婷, 尹凯.
黄花地黄叶绿体基因组序列特征及系统进化关系研究.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(4)
: 1450
-1459
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.021
ZHAO Junxi, SHI Panpan, WANG Xiaoxuan, LEI Min, ZHAN Haixian, DU Chenhui, LIAO Yuting, YIN Kai.
Sequence characterization and phylogenetic relationships of chloroplast genome of Rehmannia chrysantha [J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(4)
: 1450
-1459
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.021
参考文献
引证文献
周添慧, 周佳, 吕思霖, 等. 基于“黑如漆、甘如饴”的地黄炮制过程质量评价研究[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(7): 2344-2355. 商岚清, 程鑫雨, 单鸿哲, 等. 地黄及其有效成分干预膝骨关节炎的作用机制研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(1): 349-359. 刘彦飞, 史国茹, 王欣, 等. 天目地黄化学成分研究[J]. 中草药, 2016, 47(11): 45-56. 苗春妍, 李铭铭, 左鑫, 等. 湖北地黄CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑体系的建立[J]. 植物学报, 2023, 58(6): 905-916. 王闽予, 李国卫, 索彩仙, 等. 不同基原忍冬属药材指纹图谱的建立[J]. 中草药, 2021, 52(14): 4353-4361. Yang M Q, Wang Y L, Bai X R, et al . Rehmannia chrysantha (Rehmanniaceae), a new species from Inner Mongolia, northern China [J]. Phytotaxa , 2016, 265(2): 177. 徐荣, 宋文政, 乔振升, 等. 富民枳叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性分析[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(20): 7093-7100. 才让扎西, 胡夏宇, 刘玉萍, 等. 苦豆子叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性分析及系统发育研究[J]. 广西植物, 2025, 45(7): 1295-1312. 陈锦豪, 程文萍, 高静, 等. 基于叶绿体基因组种间高变区序列的黄精属药用植物分子鉴定[J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(5): 1543-1554. 郭玉朋, 史明伟, 马虎, 等. 点地梅属10种植物叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性分析[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(4): 1355-1365. 张丹, 杜晨晖, 裴香萍, 等. 党参线粒体和叶绿体微卫星标记的开发及应用[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2021, 27(23): 153-162. Zeng S Y, Zhou T, Han K, et al . The complete chloroplast genome sequences of six Rehmannia species [J]. Genes , 2017, 8(3): 103. 赵艳林, 陈渊, 沈晓婷, 等. 宽叶十万错叶绿体基因组比较分析和系统进化关系研究[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(5): 1731-1746. 李俊霖, 郭淑红, 张强, 等. 蒙古黄芪叶绿体全基因组特征解析及亲缘性分析[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(7): 2366-2374. Yang R, Xue Y, He X F, et al . Comprehensive analysis of chloroplast genomes in leguminous forage species: Codon usage, phylogenetic relationships, and evolutionary insights [J]. Agronomy , 2025, 15(4): 69-89. Yang Y, Liu X Y, He L X, et al . Comparative chloroplast genomics and codon usage bias analysis in Hevea genus [J]. Genes , 2025, 16(2): 201. 张菲菲, 朱艳, 韩长志. 小果油茶与越南油茶中叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2025, 47(4): 37-49. 荣正普, 王杰敏, 裴林, 等. 黄芩属药用植物叶绿体基因组密码子使用偏好性分析[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(1): 269-281. Liu H Z, Ye H, Zhang N Y, et al . Comparative analyses of chloroplast genomes provide comprehensive insights into the adaptive evolution of Paphiopedilum (Orchidaceae) [J]. Horticulturae , 2022, 8(5): 78-89. Li J R, Wang H X, Wang L X, et al . Comprehensive analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of the cultivated soapberry and phylogenetic relationships of Sapindaceae [J]. Ind Crops Prod , 2025, 228: 120952. Sun L H, Liu J X, Liu F Y, et al . Complete chloroplast genome sequences of three Canna species: Genome characterization, comparative analyses, and phylogenetic relationships within Zingiberales [J]. Curr Issues Mol Biol , 2025, 47(4): 222. Yong Q Q, Li M J, Li Z, et al . Complete chloroplast genomes of 13 species of the Impatiens genus for genomic features and phylogenetic relationships studies [J]. Sci Rep , 2025, 15: 4258. Tamboli A S, Youn J S, Kadam S K, et al . Chloroplast genome of Arisaema takesimense : Comparative genomics and phylogenetic insights into the Arisaema [J]. Biochem Genet , 2025, doi:10.1007/s10528-025-11082-7. Xu Y F, Li Y Q, Chen Y Z, et al . Comparative analysis of complete chloroplast genomes of Rubus in China: Hypervariable regions and phylogenetic relationships [J]. Genes , 2024, 15(6): 716. Kadam S K, Tamboli A S, Youn J S, et al . Decoding the chloroplast genome of Korean endemic plant Acer okamotoanum : Comparative genomics, phylogenetic insights, and potential for marker development [J]. Mol Biotechnol , 2025, doi:10.1007/s12033-025-01383-y.
2026年第57卷第4期
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doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.021
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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