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Delayed healing, non-healing wounds, and excessive scar formation seriously affect patients’ quality of life. Therefore, accelerating the healing speed and improving aesthetic outcomes have become major clinical concerns. Zicao (Arnebiae Radix) is a traditional Chinese medicine with the effects of “cooling the blood, promoting circulation, detoxifying, and generating flesh,” and has been widely used since antiquity to treat ulcers, burns, and other wounds. Modern studies have revealed that its main active components include naphthoquinones, polysaccharides, and phenolic acids, which exert multiple pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, pro-angiogenic, and re-epithelialization-promoting activities. During wound healing, Arnebiae Radix can act on multiple targets and at multiple stages to regulate inflammation, promote granulation tissue maturation, accelerate epithelial regeneration, and improve scar structure, thereby comprehensively facilitating wound healing. This review systematically summarizes the mechanisms of Arnebiae Radix and its topical preparations in different phases of wound healing, and provides an overview of both traditional and modern dosage forms, aiming to offer a reference for further research and clinical application of Arnebiae Radix in wound healing., authors=LU Minyuan, WANG Jing, SHU Yuping, WANG Zhaochu, CHEN Zuqing, SHI Rong, authorsList=LU Minyuan, WANG Jing, SHU Yuping, WANG Zhaochu, CHEN Zuqing, SHI Rong, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304414741061984899, articleId=1304414740810326658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=紫草及其外用制剂促创面愈合的研究进展, columnId=1304140194685415572, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=创面愈合是一个由多种细胞与因子调控、涉及多条信号通路的复杂生物学过程。愈合延迟、迁延不愈及瘢痕过度增生等问题严重影响患者生活质量,提升愈合速度与美学效果已成为临床研究的重点。紫草Arnebiae Radix作为凉血活血、解毒生肌的重要药物,自古即广泛应用于疮疡溃烂、烧烫伤等创面治疗。现代研究表明,其主要活性成分为萘醌类、多糖类及酚酸类化合物具有抗炎、抗菌、抗氧化、免疫调节、促进血管生成与再上皮化等多重药理作用。在创面愈合过程中,紫草可通过多靶点、多阶段调控炎症反应,促进肉芽组织成熟,加速上皮再生,并改善瘢痕结构,从而全面促进创面愈合。系统梳理紫草及其外用制剂在创面愈合各阶段的作用机制,并对其传统与现代剂型进行综述,以期为紫草在创面愈合领域的深入研究与临床应用提供参考。, authors=卢敏圆1,2, 王菁2, 舒郁平2, 汪昭楚2, 陈祖清2, 石荣2, authorsList=卢敏圆, 王菁, 舒郁平, 汪昭楚, 陈祖清, 石荣, authorCompany=1 福建中医药大学附属福州中医院, 福建福州 350001;
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紫草及其外用制剂促创面愈合的研究进展
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中草药 | 综述 2026,57(4): 1570-1582
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中草药 |综述 2026 , 57 (4) : 1570 -1582
紫草及其外用制剂促创面愈合的研究进展
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卢敏圆1,2, 王菁2, 舒郁平2, 汪昭楚2, 陈祖清2, 石荣2
作者信息
    1 福建中医药大学附属福州中医院, 福建福州 350001;
    2 福建中医药大学附属人民医院, 福建福州 350004
通讯作者:
陈祖清
作者简介:
卢敏圆: 卢敏圆,博士研究生,研究方向为中医外科学肛肠疾病。E-mail:345571868@qq.com
Research progress on Arnebiae Radix and its topical preparations in promoting wound healing
  • LU Minyuan, WANG Jing, SHU Yuping, WANG Zhaochu, CHEN Zuqing, SHI Rong
  • Affiliations
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.032
    文章导航
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    创面愈合是一个由多种细胞与因子调控、涉及多条信号通路的复杂生物学过程。愈合延迟、迁延不愈及瘢痕过度增生等问题严重影响患者生活质量,提升愈合速度与美学效果已成为临床研究的重点。紫草Arnebiae Radix作为凉血活血、解毒生肌的重要药物,自古即广泛应用于疮疡溃烂、烧烫伤等创面治疗。现代研究表明,其主要活性成分为萘醌类、多糖类及酚酸类化合物具有抗炎、抗菌、抗氧化、免疫调节、促进血管生成与再上皮化等多重药理作用。在创面愈合过程中,紫草可通过多靶点、多阶段调控炎症反应,促进肉芽组织成熟,加速上皮再生,并改善瘢痕结构,从而全面促进创面愈合。系统梳理紫草及其外用制剂在创面愈合各阶段的作用机制,并对其传统与现代剂型进行综述,以期为紫草在创面愈合领域的深入研究与临床应用提供参考。
    紫草  /  创面愈合  /  炎症调控  /  血管生成  /  再上皮化  /  外用制剂
    Wound healing is a complex biological process regulated by multiple cells, factors, and signaling pathways. Delayed healing, non-healing wounds, and excessive scar formation seriously affect patients’ quality of life. Therefore, accelerating the healing speed and improving aesthetic outcomes have become major clinical concerns. Zicao (Arnebiae Radix) is a traditional Chinese medicine with the effects of “cooling the blood, promoting circulation, detoxifying, and generating flesh,” and has been widely used since antiquity to treat ulcers, burns, and other wounds. Modern studies have revealed that its main active components include naphthoquinones, polysaccharides, and phenolic acids, which exert multiple pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, pro-angiogenic, and re-epithelialization-promoting activities. During wound healing, Arnebiae Radix can act on multiple targets and at multiple stages to regulate inflammation, promote granulation tissue maturation, accelerate epithelial regeneration, and improve scar structure, thereby comprehensively facilitating wound healing. This review systematically summarizes the mechanisms of Arnebiae Radix and its topical preparations in different phases of wound healing, and provides an overview of both traditional and modern dosage forms, aiming to offer a reference for further research and clinical application of Arnebiae Radix in wound healing.
    Arnebiae Radix  /  wound healing  /  inflammation regulation  /  angiogenesis  /  re-epithelialization  /  topical preparations
    卢敏圆, 王菁, 舒郁平, 汪昭楚, 陈祖清, 石荣. 紫草及其外用制剂促创面愈合的研究进展. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (4) : 1570 -1582 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.032
    LU Minyuan, WANG Jing, SHU Yuping, WANG Zhaochu, CHEN Zuqing, SHI Rong. Research progress on Arnebiae Radix and its topical preparations in promoting wound healing[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (4) : 1570 -1582 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.032

      国医大师陈民藩传承工作室建设项目 (国中医药办人教函[2022]245号); 重大疑难疾病中西医临床协作项目 (ZDYN-2024-A-135); 福建省中医肛肠与肛周创面修复临床医学研究中心 (闽科社2022Y2011)

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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