Article(id=1304414701593584077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414700964443026, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760889600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788926299712, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788926299712, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788926299712, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788926299712, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304414700964443026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='4', pageStart='1209', pageEnd='1596', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1772208000000', pubDateStr='2026-02-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788926299563, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788926573099, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304415848316297970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414700964443026, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304415848316297971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414700964443026, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1209, endPage=1220, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304414703510381007, articleId=1304414701593584077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Progress and application prospects of artificial intelligence promoting reshaping of research and development paradigms for classic famous prescriptions, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=As the core carrier of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), classic famous prescriptions play a vital role in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and major diseases. However, their secondary development still faces numerous technical bottlenecks, such as limitations caused by insufficient data standardization and inadequate evidence chains in evidence-based medicine, which restrict the transformation process from clinical practice to industrialization. Artificial intelligence (AI) has promoted the shift of traditional empirical medicine to a new research paradigm of “algorithm-model-data-scenario-application”, providing a brand-new perspective for data mining, prescription optimization, and new drug research and development of classic famous prescriptions, and empowering the modernization of TCM. This article systematically investigates how AI is reshaping the research paradigm of classic famous prescriptions, proposing an integrated framework centered on intelligent data mining, in-depth mechanism analysis, and precise efficacy evaluation. Firstly, it elaborates on the foundational basis of key technologies such as machine learning and their applicable scenarios. Secondly, from application dimensions including intelligent screening of candidate prescriptions, analysis of the material basis for efficacy, and in-depth exploration of mechanisms of action, it summarizes the research progress and application prospects of the integration of AI and classic famous prescriptions. Finally, it analyzes challenges such as data heterogeneity, lack of standards, and poor adaptability between models and TCM theories, and proposes targeted solutions, aiming to provide references for AI empowering the secondary development of classic famous prescriptions., authors=HAN Xingxing, ZHU Huaxu, TANG Zhishu, ZHAO Ranran, LIU Yanru, ZHU Baojie, FU Tingming, ZHANG Yue, XIAO Qingqing, LI Bo, LIU Hongbo, authorsList=HAN Xingxing, ZHU Huaxu, TANG Zhishu, ZHAO Ranran, LIU Yanru, ZHU Baojie, FU Tingming, ZHANG Yue, XIAO Qingqing, LI Bo, LIU Hongbo, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304414701857825230, articleId=1304414701593584077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=人工智能推动经典名方研发范式重塑的进展与应用展望, columnId=1304140187961946198, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=专论, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=经典名方作为中医药理论体系的核心载体,在慢性疾病及重大疾病的防治中具有重要作用。然而,其二次开发面临着诸多挑战,如数据标准化、循证医学证据链不足等,制约了其从临床到产业转化的步伐。人工智能推动传统经验医学转向“算法-模型-数据-场景-应用”的研究新范式,为经典名方的数据挖掘、处方优化与新药研发提供了崭新的视野,赋能中医药现代化发展。系统探讨人工智能推动经典名方研究范式重塑的技术路径,提出“智能挖掘-机制解析-精准评价”三位一体的研究范式。首先,阐述机器学习等关键技术基础及其适配场景;其次,从候选方剂智能筛选、药效物质基础解析及作用机制深度挖掘等应用维度,总结人工智能与经典名方融合的研究进展及应用前景;最后,剖析数据异构化、标准缺失及模型与中医药理论适配性差等挑战,并提出针对性解决策略,为构建人工智能赋能经典名方二次开发的研究新范式提供参考。, authors=韩星星1, 朱华旭1, 唐志书2, 赵冉冉3, 刘妍如4, 朱宝杰1, 付廷明1, 张悦1, 肖青青1, 李博1, 刘红波4, authorsList=韩星星, 朱华旭, 唐志书, 赵冉冉, 刘妍如, 朱宝杰, 付廷明, 张悦, 肖青青, 李博, 刘红波, authorCompany=1 南京中医药大学, 江苏省植物药深加工工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏南京 210023; 2 北京中医药大学, 北京 102488; 3 中国中医科学院研究生院, 北京 100700; 4 陕西中医药大学, 陕西中药资源产业化部省共建协同创新中心, 陕西 咸阳 712046, correspAuthors=朱华旭, authorNote=韩星星: 韩星星,博士,研究方向为经典名方的智能解析。E-mail:hxx0307@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=vsI9U7zIB/TCH7KGRuJ5sQ==, pdfFileSize=1138392, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金面上项目 (82274222); 国家自然科学基金面上项目 (82274107); 2021年岐黄学者支持项目 (国中医药人教函[2022]6号))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304414703661375952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414701593584077, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=人工智能), Keyword(id=1304414703745262033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414701593584077, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=经典名方), Keyword(id=1304414703883674066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414701593584077, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=二次开发), Keyword(id=1304414703954977235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414701593584077, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=研发范式), Keyword(id=1304414704034669012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414701593584077, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=应用展望), Keyword(id=1304414704240189909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414701593584077, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=artificial intelligence), Keyword(id=1304414704340853206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414701593584077, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=classic famous prescriptions), Keyword(id=1304414704433127895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414701593584077, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=secondary development), Keyword(id=1304414704508625368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414701593584077, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=research and development paradigm), Keyword(id=1304414704642843097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414701593584077, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=application prospects)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1302309778002903112, delFlag=0, nameCn=中草药, nameEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0253-2670, eissn=null, cn=12-1108/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1788424446827, updatedTime=1788949289390, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, picEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511127375863983, language=CN, name=中草药, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289411, updatedTime=1788949289411, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511127442972848, language=EN, name=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289427, updatedTime=1788949289427, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1302319053441957962, websiteList=[Website(id=1302319176408912052, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN, language=CN, createTime=1788426687576, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427346252, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中草药, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322043651904087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427371180, updateTime=1788427371180, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043593183828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427371166, updateTime=1788427371166, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043672875610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371185, updateTime=1788427371185, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043584795219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427371164, updateTime=1788427371164, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043689652828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371189, updateTime=1788427371189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043643515478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic, createTime=1788427371178, updateTime=1788427371178, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043681264219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371187, updateTime=1788427371187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043601572437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1788427371168, updateTime=1788427371168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043660292696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427371182, updateTime=1788427371182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043668681305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427371184, updateTime=1788427371184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1302319176715096246, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN, language=EN, createTime=1788426687649, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427341161, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322015206134340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427364398, updateTime=1788427364398, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015185162817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427364393, updateTime=1788427364393, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015227105863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364403, updateTime=1788427364403, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015176774208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427364391, updateTime=1788427364391, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015239688777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364406, updateTime=1788427364406, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015201940035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic, createTime=1788427364397, updateTime=1788427364397, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015235494472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364405, updateTime=1788427364405, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015193551426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1788427364395, updateTime=1788427364395, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015214522949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427364400, updateTime=1788427364400, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015218717254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427364401, updateTime=1788427364401, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中草药, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalPhotoCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPhotoEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.001, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.001, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.001, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.001, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1788926299712, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=曾瑾, 杨安东, 张爱军, 等. 古代经典名方中药复方制剂的注册管理及高质量转化要素分析[J]. 中药药理与临床, 2020, 36(3): 242-254. Zheng W J, Wang G F, Zhang Z, et al. Research progress on classical traditional Chinese medicine formula Liuwei Dihuang Pills in the treatment of type 2 diabetes [J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2020, 121: 109564. 闫雪, 马书鸽, 雷琼, 等. 六味地黄丸通过抑制TGF-β1/SMAD信号通路对多囊卵巢综合征大鼠内分泌代谢的影响[J]. 药物评价研究, 2022, 45(12): 2494-2500. Shi Y Z, Wang S P, Deng D S, et al. Taohong Siwu Decoction: A classical Chinese prescription for treatment of orthopedic diseases [J]. Chin J Nat Med, 2024, 22(8): 711-723. 吴彦欣, 李如萍, 杜克群, 等. 基于“成分群协同”与“生物过程网络”解析桃红四物汤抗血栓作用机制[J].中草药, 2024, 55(21): 7365-7380. 于智敏, 王燕平, 王永炎. 对中药二次研究开发(R&D)的认识与思考[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2005, 30(18): 1409-1410. 张星, 张臻, 林夏, 等. 经典名方制剂开发的主要环节关键技术问题探析[J]. 中草药, 2021, 52(21): 6724-6731. 孙昱, 徐敢, 汪祺. 中药二次开发的研究思路探讨[J].中草药, 2021, 52(13): 4107-4113. 吕昀, 程文倩, 牛可敬, 等. 基于多维整合策略的中药复方制剂质量评价研究[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(22): 7847-7856. 康舒宇, 解瑶, 许田甜, 等. 基于方证代谢组学的泽泻汤治疗眩晕症的药效物质基础研究[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(8): 2687-2699. Liu Y T, Cai H R, Li H, et al. Buzhong Yiqi Decoction improves cisplatin resistance in non-small cell lung cancer by inhibiting PCBP1 to activate the ferritinophagy-mediated ferroptosis pathway [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2025, 353(PtA): 120317. Zhang L, Kong H W, Song X Y, et al. Danggui Buxue Decoction attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting ZBP1-mediated PANoptosis in vivo and in vitro [J]. Phytomedicine, 2025, 145: 157037. 曾河坤, 聂红. 名优中成药二次开发的策略与实践: 以参芎葡萄糖注射液和安宫牛黄丸为例[J]. 世界科学技术—中医药现代化, 2019, 21(9): 1896-1901. 卞晓霞, 陈怡名, 佟玲, 等. 基于变异系数法结合Box-Behnken设计响应面法优化经典名方苓甘五味姜辛汤的提取工艺[J]. 中药材, 2025, 48(7): 1774-1778. Zeng J Q, Jia X B. Systems theory-driven framework for AI integration into the holistic material basis research of traditional Chinese medicine [J]. Engineering, 2024, 40: 28-50. 解文欣, 张紫萱, 刘越, 等. 人工智能在中药质量中的应用及研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(15): 5616-5631. 王志杰, 樊薛津, 王豫骞, 等. 机器学习方法在中医药研究中的应用进展[J]. 药物评价研究, 2024, 47(8): 1906-1913. 杨岩, 肖佳妹, 周晋, 等. 支持向量机法及其在中药研究中的应用[J]. 中草药, 2020, 51(8): 2258-2266. Liu S H, Zhang X G, Sun S Q. Discrimination and feature selection of geographic origins of traditional Chinese medicine herbs with NIR spectroscopy [J]. Chin Sci Bull, 2005, 50(2): 179-184. 夏伯候, 胡玉珍, 熊苏慧, 等. 随机森林算法在中药指纹图谱中的应用: 以不同品牌夏桑菊颗粒指纹图谱分析为例[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2017, 42(7): 1324-1330. 王小鹏, 张璐, 陈鹏举, 等. 近红外光谱技术应用于中药四类味觉分类辨识的可行性分析[J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(4): 1076-1086. 朱家辰. 基于强化学习的模块化软硬结合的仿生象鼻抓取器设计与控制研究[D]. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2025. Yang K, Yu Z C, Su X, et al. PrescDRL: Deep reinforcement learning for herbal prescription planning in treatment of chronic diseases [J]. Chin Med, 2024, 19(1): 144. 石军, 王天同, 朱子琦, 等. 基于深度学习的医学图像分割方法综述[J]. 中国图象图形学报, 2025, 30(6): 2161-2186. Zhou W A, Yang K, Zeng J Y, et al. FordNet: Recommending traditional Chinese medicine formula via deep neural network integrating phenotype and molecule [J]. Pharmacol Res, 2021, 173: 105752. 张楠, 王晓云, 韩波, 等. 人工智能技术在中药药理学中的研究进展[J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(3): 550-558. Peng C, Zhang M Y, Kong M D, et al. Integrating deep learning and near-infrared spectroscopy for quality control of traditional Chinese medicine extracts [J]. Microchem J, 2024, 205: 111310. 祁嘉文, 刘毅. 图神经网络在中医药领域应用现状与前景展望[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2026, 44(1): 24-29. 周鹏. 基于异构图神经网络的归纳式中药靶点关系发现研究[D]. 南昌: 江西财经大学, 2025. 鞠天杰, 刘功申, 张倬胜, 等. 自然语言处理中的探针可解释方法综述[J]. 计算机学报, 2024, 47(4): 733-758. 胡嘉元, 邱瑞瑾, 孙杨, 等. 自然语言处理及其在医学领域的应用[J]. 中国循证医学杂志, 2024, 24(10): 1205-1211. 侯校. 基于改进Transformer的中草药推荐方法研究[D]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2024. 张一卓, 孙燕, 郑丰杰, 等. 《伤寒论》类方知识图谱构建及应用研究[J]. 中国数字医学, 2025, 20(1): 89-96. 陈祺焘, 倪璟雯, 徐君, 等. 生成式人工智能GPT-4驱动的中药处方生成研究[J]. 中国药房, 2023, 34(23): 2825-2828. 师飘, 郑祥明. 计算机视觉在中药饮片领域中的应用与展望[J]. 德州学院学报, 2020, 36(6): 34-38. 周明, 周金海, 张燕群, 等. 中药饮片性状质量智能检测关键技术研究[J]. 世界科学技术—中医药现代化, 2023, 25(5): 1580-1589. 钱丹丹, 周金海. 基于计算机视觉的中药饮片检测与分级研究[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2019, 30(1): 203-205. 赵汉卿. 随机森林算法在中药材产地溯源中的应用研究[D]. 长沙: 中南林业科技大学, 2024. 贾荣浩, 魏国辉, 赵文华, 等. 基于K-近邻算法的中药化合物寒热平药性预测研究[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2023, 38(4): 1522-1525. 高健翔. 基于深度强化学习的中医文本知识获取研究[D]. 唐山: 华北理工大学, 2024. Gu T Y, Yan Z Z, Jiang J H. Classifying Chinese medicine constitution using multimodal deep-learning model [J]. Chin J Integr Med, 2024, 30(2): 163-170. Hong Y F, Zhu S S, Liu Y H, et al. The integration of machine learning into traditional Chinese medicine [J]. J Pharm Anal, 2025, 15(8): 101157. Li X, Yuan Y, Yang Y, et al. Quality-Controllable automatic construction method of Chinese knowledge graph for medical decision-making applications [J]. Inf Process Manag, 2025, 62(4): 104148. 虞红蕾, 曹灵勇, 瞿溢谦, 等. 消渴病经方知识图谱构建与知识发现[J]. 浙江中医药大学学报, 2022, 46(2): 113-119. 张思琪. 基于图卷积网络的经典名方病证结合临床定位方法研究[D]. 北京: 中国中医科学院, 2024. Dai Y Z, Shao X, Zhang J L, et al. TCMChat: A generative large language model for traditional Chinese medicine [J]. Pharmacol Res, 2024, 210: 107530. Zeng J Q, Jia X B. Quantifying compatibility mechanisms in traditional Chinese medicine with interpretable graph neural networks [J]. J Pharm Anal, 2025, 15(8): 101342. Yang Q, Guo J G, Lin H Q, et al. Machine learning-enhanced network pharmacology in traditional Chinese medicine: Mechanistic insights into Chai Hu Gui Zhi Tang for allergic rhinitis [J]. Chem Biodivers, 2025, 22(9): e202500214. Guo F F, Tang X, Zhang W, et al. Exploration of the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine by AI approach using unsupervised machine learning for cellular functional similarity of compounds in heterogeneous networks, XiaoErFuPi Granules as an example [J]. Pharmacol Res, 2020, 160: 105077. Wu T, Lin R M, Cui P D, et al. Deep learning-based drug screening for the discovery of potential therapeutic agents for Alzheimer’s disease [J]. J Pharm Anal, 2024, 14(10): 101022. Zheng X E, Shi C, Xie Y, et al. Bioactive components of Jiedu Sangen decoction against colorectal cancer: A novel and comprehensive research strategy for natural drug development [J]. Phytomedicine, 2025, 142: 156795. Huang D L, Wang S W, Gao Y, et al. Yi-qi-Yang-Yin Decoction ameliorates diabetic retinopathy: New and comprehensive evidence from network pharmacology, machine learning, molecular docking and molecular biology experiment [J]. J Pharm Biomed Anal, 2025, 260: 116794. 成家禧. 基于人工智能的丹栀逍遥散协同抗乳腺癌优效成分及其作用机制解析[D]. 镇江: 江苏大学, 2024. 王艳菁, 李治琦, 魏冬青, 等. 基于人工智能SGRN-Trans框架预测温胆汤中成分-靶点相互作用的研究[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2024, 49(8): 1002-1011. Wang Y Y, Sui Y H, Yao J Q, et al. Herb-CMap: A multimodal fusion framework for deciphering the mechanisms of action in traditional Chinese medicine using Suhuang Antitussive Capsule as a case study [J]. Brief Bioinform, 2024, 25(5): bbae362. 刘思燚, 宋菊, 唐溱, 等. 关于按古代经典名方目录管理的中药复方制剂药材和饮片研究的思考[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2025, 50(10): 2883-2887. 关欢欢. 基于多源数据与人工智能算法的复方丹参颗粒质量评价研究[D]. 南京: 南京中医药大学, 2025. Gao L L, Zhong L, Feng T T, et al. An AI-driven strategy for active compounds discovery and non-destructive quality control in traditional Chinese medicine: A case of Xuefu Zhuyu Oral Liquid [J]. Talanta, 2025, 287: 127627. 王晶晶, 徐忠坤, 付娟, 等. Box-Behnken设计-响应面法结合BP神经网络法优化经典名方泻白颗粒成型工艺[J]. 南京中医药大学学报, 2025, 41(10): 1333-1343. Wu J, Deng S Q, Yu X Y, et al. Identify production area, growth mode, species, and grade of AstragaliRadix using metabolomics “big data” and machine learning [J]. Phytomedicine, 2024, 123: 155201. Yu D X, Qu C, Nie J, et al. Interpretable AI-driven multidimensional chemical fingerprints for geographical authentication of Euryales Semen [J]. NPJ Sci Food, 2025, 9(1): 133. Corbett A, Pickett J, Burns A, et al. Drug repositioning for Alzheimer’s disease [J]. Nat Rev Drug Discov, 2012, 11(11): 833-846. 朱润. 基于异质网络表示学习的中药药方重定位方法研究与实现[D]. 南京: 东南大学, 2022. Han X X, Xie X X, Zhao R R, et al. Calculating the similarity between prescriptions to find their new indications based on graph neural network [J]. Chin Med, 2024, 19(1): 124. 余江, 张越, 周易. 人工智能驱动的科研新范式及学科应用研究[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2025, 40(2): 362-370. 熊皓舒, 王鐾璇, 侯健, 等. 生成式人工智能(AI)在中药智能制造及供应链中的应用场景设计与展望[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2024, 49(14): 3963-3970. 熊皓舒, 章顺楠, 朱永宏, 等. 中药智能制造质量数字化研究及复方丹参滴丸实践[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2020, 45(7): 1698-1706. 张馨月, 孟鸿腾, 胡亚宣, 等. 中医药数据库构建的思路与方法研究进展[J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(9): 2679-2689. 李月, 吴斌, 高敏洁. 古代经典名方中药复方制剂的研发现状思考及建议[J]. 中成药, 2024, 46(7): 2488-2492. 宋菊, 阳长明, 于江泳, 等. 古代经典名方中药复方制剂的转化研究与审评决策思路[J]. 中药药理与临床, 2024, 40(3): 2-7. 郭敬, 陈琳, 李慧珍, 等. 整合医学背景下古代经典名方研发的关键问题探讨[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2025, 31(7): 1173-1176. Zeng J Q, Jia X B. Quantifying compatibility mechanisms in traditional Chinese medicine with interpretable graph neural networks [J]. J Pharm Anal, 2025, 15(8): 101342. Liu Z, Yang T, Wang J, et al. Tianyi: A traditional Chinese medicine all-rounder language model and its real-world clinical practice [J]. Inf Fusion, 2026, 126: 103663.)
Progress and application prospects of artificial intelligence promoting reshaping of research and development paradigms for classic famous prescriptions
HAN Xingxing, ZHU Huaxu, TANG Zhishu, ZHAO Ranran, LIU Yanru, ZHU Baojie, FU Tingming, ZHANG Yue, XIAO Qingqing, LI Bo, LIU Hongbo
As the core carrier of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), classic famous prescriptions play a vital role in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and major diseases. However, their secondary development still faces numerous technical bottlenecks, such as limitations caused by insufficient data standardization and inadequate evidence chains in evidence-based medicine, which restrict the transformation process from clinical practice to industrialization. Artificial intelligence (AI) has promoted the shift of traditional empirical medicine to a new research paradigm of “algorithm-model-data-scenario-application”, providing a brand-new perspective for data mining, prescription optimization, and new drug research and development of classic famous prescriptions, and empowering the modernization of TCM. This article systematically investigates how AI is reshaping the research paradigm of classic famous prescriptions, proposing an integrated framework centered on intelligent data mining, in-depth mechanism analysis, and precise efficacy evaluation. Firstly, it elaborates on the foundational basis of key technologies such as machine learning and their applicable scenarios. Secondly, from application dimensions including intelligent screening of candidate prescriptions, analysis of the material basis for efficacy, and in-depth exploration of mechanisms of action, it summarizes the research progress and application prospects of the integration of AI and classic famous prescriptions. Finally, it analyzes challenges such as data heterogeneity, lack of standards, and poor adaptability between models and TCM theories, and proposes targeted solutions, aiming to provide references for AI empowering the secondary development of classic famous prescriptions.
Key words
artificial intelligence
/
classic famous prescriptions
/
secondary development
/
research and development paradigm
/
application prospects
HAN Xingxing, ZHU Huaxu, TANG Zhishu, ZHAO Ranran, LIU Yanru, ZHU Baojie, FU Tingming, ZHANG Yue, XIAO Qingqing, LI Bo, LIU Hongbo.
Progress and application prospects of artificial intelligence promoting reshaping of research and development paradigms for classic famous prescriptions[J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,
2026
, 57
(4)
: 1209
-1220
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.04.001
曾瑾, 杨安东, 张爱军, 等. 古代经典名方中药复方制剂的注册管理及高质量转化要素分析[J]. 中药药理与临床, 2020, 36(3): 242-254. Zheng W J, Wang G F, Zhang Z, et al. Research progress on classical traditional Chinese medicine formula Liuwei Dihuang Pills in the treatment of type 2 diabetes [J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2020, 121: 109564. 闫雪, 马书鸽, 雷琼, 等. 六味地黄丸通过抑制TGF-β1/SMAD信号通路对多囊卵巢综合征大鼠内分泌代谢的影响[J]. 药物评价研究, 2022, 45(12): 2494-2500. Shi Y Z, Wang S P, Deng D S, et al. Taohong Siwu Decoction: A classical Chinese prescription for treatment of orthopedic diseases [J]. Chin J Nat Med, 2024, 22(8): 711-723. 吴彦欣, 李如萍, 杜克群, 等. 基于“成分群协同”与“生物过程网络”解析桃红四物汤抗血栓作用机制[J].中草药, 2024, 55(21): 7365-7380. 于智敏, 王燕平, 王永炎. 对中药二次研究开发(R&D)的认识与思考[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2005, 30(18): 1409-1410. 张星, 张臻, 林夏, 等. 经典名方制剂开发的主要环节关键技术问题探析[J]. 中草药, 2021, 52(21): 6724-6731. 孙昱, 徐敢, 汪祺. 中药二次开发的研究思路探讨[J].中草药, 2021, 52(13): 4107-4113. 吕昀, 程文倩, 牛可敬, 等. 基于多维整合策略的中药复方制剂质量评价研究[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(22): 7847-7856. 康舒宇, 解瑶, 许田甜, 等. 基于方证代谢组学的泽泻汤治疗眩晕症的药效物质基础研究[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(8): 2687-2699. Liu Y T, Cai H R, Li H, et al. Buzhong Yiqi Decoction improves cisplatin resistance in non-small cell lung cancer by inhibiting PCBP1 to activate the ferritinophagy-mediated ferroptosis pathway [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2025, 353(PtA): 120317. Zhang L, Kong H W, Song X Y, et al. Danggui Buxue Decoction attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting ZBP1-mediated PANoptosis in vivo and in vitro [J]. Phytomedicine, 2025, 145: 157037. 曾河坤, 聂红. 名优中成药二次开发的策略与实践: 以参芎葡萄糖注射液和安宫牛黄丸为例[J]. 世界科学技术—中医药现代化, 2019, 21(9): 1896-1901. 卞晓霞, 陈怡名, 佟玲, 等. 基于变异系数法结合Box-Behnken设计响应面法优化经典名方苓甘五味姜辛汤的提取工艺[J]. 中药材, 2025, 48(7): 1774-1778. Zeng J Q, Jia X B. Systems theory-driven framework for AI integration into the holistic material basis research of traditional Chinese medicine [J]. Engineering, 2024, 40: 28-50. 解文欣, 张紫萱, 刘越, 等. 人工智能在中药质量中的应用及研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(15): 5616-5631. 王志杰, 樊薛津, 王豫骞, 等. 机器学习方法在中医药研究中的应用进展[J]. 药物评价研究, 2024, 47(8): 1906-1913. 杨岩, 肖佳妹, 周晋, 等. 支持向量机法及其在中药研究中的应用[J]. 中草药, 2020, 51(8): 2258-2266. Liu S H, Zhang X G, Sun S Q. Discrimination and feature selection of geographic origins of traditional Chinese medicine herbs with NIR spectroscopy [J]. Chin Sci Bull, 2005, 50(2): 179-184. 夏伯候, 胡玉珍, 熊苏慧, 等. 随机森林算法在中药指纹图谱中的应用: 以不同品牌夏桑菊颗粒指纹图谱分析为例[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2017, 42(7): 1324-1330. 王小鹏, 张璐, 陈鹏举, 等. 近红外光谱技术应用于中药四类味觉分类辨识的可行性分析[J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(4): 1076-1086. 朱家辰. 基于强化学习的模块化软硬结合的仿生象鼻抓取器设计与控制研究[D]. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2025. Yang K, Yu Z C, Su X, et al. PrescDRL: Deep reinforcement learning for herbal prescription planning in treatment of chronic diseases [J]. Chin Med, 2024, 19(1): 144. 石军, 王天同, 朱子琦, 等. 基于深度学习的医学图像分割方法综述[J]. 中国图象图形学报, 2025, 30(6): 2161-2186. Zhou W A, Yang K, Zeng J Y, et al. FordNet: Recommending traditional Chinese medicine formula via deep neural network integrating phenotype and molecule [J]. Pharmacol Res, 2021, 173: 105752. 张楠, 王晓云, 韩波, 等. 人工智能技术在中药药理学中的研究进展[J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(3): 550-558. Peng C, Zhang M Y, Kong M D, et al. Integrating deep learning and near-infrared spectroscopy for quality control of traditional Chinese medicine extracts [J]. Microchem J, 2024, 205: 111310. 祁嘉文, 刘毅. 图神经网络在中医药领域应用现状与前景展望[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2026, 44(1): 24-29. 周鹏. 基于异构图神经网络的归纳式中药靶点关系发现研究[D]. 南昌: 江西财经大学, 2025. 鞠天杰, 刘功申, 张倬胜, 等. 自然语言处理中的探针可解释方法综述[J]. 计算机学报, 2024, 47(4): 733-758. 胡嘉元, 邱瑞瑾, 孙杨, 等. 自然语言处理及其在医学领域的应用[J]. 中国循证医学杂志, 2024, 24(10): 1205-1211. 侯校. 基于改进Transformer的中草药推荐方法研究[D]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2024. 张一卓, 孙燕, 郑丰杰, 等. 《伤寒论》类方知识图谱构建及应用研究[J]. 中国数字医学, 2025, 20(1): 89-96. 陈祺焘, 倪璟雯, 徐君, 等. 生成式人工智能GPT-4驱动的中药处方生成研究[J]. 中国药房, 2023, 34(23): 2825-2828. 师飘, 郑祥明. 计算机视觉在中药饮片领域中的应用与展望[J]. 德州学院学报, 2020, 36(6): 34-38. 周明, 周金海, 张燕群, 等. 中药饮片性状质量智能检测关键技术研究[J]. 世界科学技术—中医药现代化, 2023, 25(5): 1580-1589. 钱丹丹, 周金海. 基于计算机视觉的中药饮片检测与分级研究[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2019, 30(1): 203-205. 赵汉卿. 随机森林算法在中药材产地溯源中的应用研究[D]. 长沙: 中南林业科技大学, 2024. 贾荣浩, 魏国辉, 赵文华, 等. 基于K-近邻算法的中药化合物寒热平药性预测研究[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2023, 38(4): 1522-1525. 高健翔. 基于深度强化学习的中医文本知识获取研究[D]. 唐山: 华北理工大学, 2024. Gu T Y, Yan Z Z, Jiang J H. Classifying Chinese medicine constitution using multimodal deep-learning model [J]. Chin J Integr Med, 2024, 30(2): 163-170. Hong Y F, Zhu S S, Liu Y H, et al. The integration of machine learning into traditional Chinese medicine [J]. J Pharm Anal, 2025, 15(8): 101157. Li X, Yuan Y, Yang Y, et al. Quality-Controllable automatic construction method of Chinese knowledge graph for medical decision-making applications [J]. Inf Process Manag, 2025, 62(4): 104148. 虞红蕾, 曹灵勇, 瞿溢谦, 等. 消渴病经方知识图谱构建与知识发现[J]. 浙江中医药大学学报, 2022, 46(2): 113-119. 张思琪. 基于图卷积网络的经典名方病证结合临床定位方法研究[D]. 北京: 中国中医科学院, 2024. Dai Y Z, Shao X, Zhang J L, et al. TCMChat: A generative large language model for traditional Chinese medicine [J]. Pharmacol Res, 2024, 210: 107530. Zeng J Q, Jia X B. Quantifying compatibility mechanisms in traditional Chinese medicine with interpretable graph neural networks [J]. J Pharm Anal, 2025, 15(8): 101342. Yang Q, Guo J G, Lin H Q, et al. Machine learning-enhanced network pharmacology in traditional Chinese medicine: Mechanistic insights into Chai Hu Gui Zhi Tang for allergic rhinitis [J]. Chem Biodivers, 2025, 22(9): e202500214. Guo F F, Tang X, Zhang W, et al. Exploration of the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine by AI approach using unsupervised machine learning for cellular functional similarity of compounds in heterogeneous networks, XiaoErFuPi Granules as an example [J]. Pharmacol Res, 2020, 160: 105077. Wu T, Lin R M, Cui P D, et al. Deep learning-based drug screening for the discovery of potential therapeutic agents for Alzheimer’s disease [J]. J Pharm Anal, 2024, 14(10): 101022. Zheng X E, Shi C, Xie Y, et al. Bioactive components of Jiedu Sangen decoction against colorectal cancer: A novel and comprehensive research strategy for natural drug development [J]. Phytomedicine, 2025, 142: 156795. Huang D L, Wang S W, Gao Y, et al. Yi-qi-Yang-Yin Decoction ameliorates diabetic retinopathy: New and comprehensive evidence from network pharmacology, machine learning, molecular docking and molecular biology experiment [J]. J Pharm Biomed Anal, 2025, 260: 116794. 成家禧. 基于人工智能的丹栀逍遥散协同抗乳腺癌优效成分及其作用机制解析[D]. 镇江: 江苏大学, 2024. 王艳菁, 李治琦, 魏冬青, 等. 基于人工智能SGRN-Trans框架预测温胆汤中成分-靶点相互作用的研究[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2024, 49(8): 1002-1011. Wang Y Y, Sui Y H, Yao J Q, et al. Herb-CMap: A multimodal fusion framework for deciphering the mechanisms of action in traditional Chinese medicine using Suhuang Antitussive Capsule as a case study [J]. Brief Bioinform, 2024, 25(5): bbae362. 刘思燚, 宋菊, 唐溱, 等. 关于按古代经典名方目录管理的中药复方制剂药材和饮片研究的思考[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2025, 50(10): 2883-2887. 关欢欢. 基于多源数据与人工智能算法的复方丹参颗粒质量评价研究[D]. 南京: 南京中医药大学, 2025. Gao L L, Zhong L, Feng T T, et al. An AI-driven strategy for active compounds discovery and non-destructive quality control in traditional Chinese medicine: A case of Xuefu Zhuyu Oral Liquid [J]. Talanta, 2025, 287: 127627. 王晶晶, 徐忠坤, 付娟, 等. Box-Behnken设计-响应面法结合BP神经网络法优化经典名方泻白颗粒成型工艺[J]. 南京中医药大学学报, 2025, 41(10): 1333-1343. Wu J, Deng S Q, Yu X Y, et al. Identify production area, growth mode, species, and grade of AstragaliRadix using metabolomics “big data” and machine learning [J]. Phytomedicine, 2024, 123: 155201. Yu D X, Qu C, Nie J, et al. Interpretable AI-driven multidimensional chemical fingerprints for geographical authentication of Euryales Semen [J]. NPJ Sci Food, 2025, 9(1): 133. Corbett A, Pickett J, Burns A, et al. Drug repositioning for Alzheimer’s disease [J]. Nat Rev Drug Discov, 2012, 11(11): 833-846. 朱润. 基于异质网络表示学习的中药药方重定位方法研究与实现[D]. 南京: 东南大学, 2022. Han X X, Xie X X, Zhao R R, et al. Calculating the similarity between prescriptions to find their new indications based on graph neural network [J]. Chin Med, 2024, 19(1): 124. 余江, 张越, 周易. 人工智能驱动的科研新范式及学科应用研究[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2025, 40(2): 362-370. 熊皓舒, 王鐾璇, 侯健, 等. 生成式人工智能(AI)在中药智能制造及供应链中的应用场景设计与展望[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2024, 49(14): 3963-3970. 熊皓舒, 章顺楠, 朱永宏, 等. 中药智能制造质量数字化研究及复方丹参滴丸实践[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2020, 45(7): 1698-1706. 张馨月, 孟鸿腾, 胡亚宣, 等. 中医药数据库构建的思路与方法研究进展[J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(9): 2679-2689. 李月, 吴斌, 高敏洁. 古代经典名方中药复方制剂的研发现状思考及建议[J]. 中成药, 2024, 46(7): 2488-2492. 宋菊, 阳长明, 于江泳, 等. 古代经典名方中药复方制剂的转化研究与审评决策思路[J]. 中药药理与临床, 2024, 40(3): 2-7. 郭敬, 陈琳, 李慧珍, 等. 整合医学背景下古代经典名方研发的关键问题探讨[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2025, 31(7): 1173-1176. Zeng J Q, Jia X B. Quantifying compatibility mechanisms in traditional Chinese medicine with interpretable graph neural networks [J]. J Pharm Anal, 2025, 15(8): 101342. Liu Z, Yang T, Wang J, et al. Tianyi: A traditional Chinese medicine all-rounder language model and its real-world clinical practice [J]. Inf Fusion, 2026, 126: 103663.