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However, the overall development of medicinal fern research is insufficient, and the status of resources remains unclear. This article summarizes the current state of medicinal ferns in our country, as well as the research progress on artificial cultivation and propagation techniques, thoroughly analyzes the impacts of soil substrates, light, temperature, diseases and insects pests on the growth of medicinal ferns and the accumulation of their medicinal components, and systematically reviews the current status of processing methods and product research and development of ferns. The standardized cultivation and in-depth utilization of medicinal ferns warrant further attention, as they offer new prospects for the development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources., authors=HAN Yanlei, REN Yan, CAO Ye, XIAO Linyan, LI Hui, WANG Ye, LI Xiwen, authorsList=HAN Yanlei, REN Yan, CAO Ye, XIAO Linyan, LI Hui, WANG Ye, LI Xiwen, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304406896362935227, articleId=1304406896149025722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=药用蕨类植物资源现状和人工栽培研究进展, columnId=1304140194685415572, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=蕨类植物在我国种类繁多，部分物种具有重要的药用价值，但蕨类植物药用研究总体发展不足，资源现状不清晰。通过总结我国药用蕨类植物的资源现状、人工栽培及繁殖技术的研究进展，深度分析土壤基质、光照温度和病虫害等对药用蕨类植物生长和药效成分积累的影响，并系统总结蕨类植物加工方式和产品研发现状。药用植物蕨类植物的规范化栽培生产和深度开发利用有待受到关注，为扩宽中药资源的开发利用提供新的选择。, authors=韩艳蕾1 , 任艳1,2 , 曹也1 , 肖林燕3 , 李慧1,2,4 , 王业1,2 , 李西文1,5 , authorsList=韩艳蕾, 任艳, 曹也, 肖林燕, 李慧, 王业, 李西文, authorCompany=1 中国中医科学院中医药健康产业研究所, 江西 南昌 330115; Lanka 's indigenous healing heritage:An updated checklist of medicinal plants and conservation priorities[J]. Ceylon J Sci , 2025, 54(1):65-212.et al . Studies of Vietnamese pteridophyte flora 3[J]. Phyto Keys , 2025, 255:143-169.et al . Two new species and five new distribution records of Pteridophytes from Phou Pha Marn Limestone Karst in Central Laos[J]. Kew Bull , 2025, 80(1):185-196.Rumohra adiantiformis ) using rhizomes as donor explant[J]. Sci Hortic , 2012, 140:74-80.et al . In vitro micropropagation of fern species (Pteridophyta) of biotechnological interest, for ex situ conservation[J]. Oltenia , 2016, 32(2):27-35.et al . In vitro phytohormonal regulation of fern gametophytes growth and development[J]. Russ J Dev Biol , 2020, 51(2):71-83.Diplazum esculentum (Retz.) Sw."Pako Fern" using different potting media[J]. Peer J , 2023, 2(17):105-120.et al . Epiphytic patterns impacting metabolite diversity of Drynaria roosii rhizomes based on widely targeted metabolomics[J]. Metabolites , 2024, 14(8):409.et al . Impact of high light intensity and low temperature on the growth and phenylpropanoid profile of Azolla filiculoides [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2023, 24(10):8554.et al . Response of total phenols, flavonoids, minerals, and amino acids of four edible fern species to four shading treatments[J]. Peer J , 2020, 8:e8354.et al . A global overview of insect-fern interactions and its ecological trends[J]. New Phytol , 2025, 246(2):747-757.et al . Physiological, proteomic and metabolomic analysis provide insights into Ca2+ tolerance in Drynaria roosii leaves[J]. Plant Stress , 2023, 7:100132.et al . Differences in biochemical, gas exchange and hydraulic response to water stress in desiccation tolerant and sensitive fronds of the fern Anemia caffrorum [J]. New Phytol , 2021, 231(4):1415-1430.et al . Metabolomic and transcriptomic responses of Adiantum (Adiantum nelumboides ) leaves under drought, half-waterlogging, and rewater conditions[J]. Front Genet , 2023, 14:1113470.et al . Responses of a common tropical epiphyte, Asplenium nidus , to changes in water and nutrient availability[J]. AoB Plants , 2023, 15(6):plad076.
中草药
|综述
2026
, 57
(2) :
778
-788
药用蕨类植物资源现状和人工栽培研究进展
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韩艳蕾1 , 任艳1,2 , 曹也1 , 肖林燕3 , 李慧1,2,4 , 王业1,2 , 李西文1,5
作者信息
1 中国中医科学院中医药健康产业研究所, 江西 南昌 330115;
通讯作者:
王业
作者简介:
韩艳蕾: 韩艳蕾，女，硕士研究生，研究方向为中药资源开发。E-mail: Hyacinth426534@163.com
Research progress on resources status and artificial cultivation in medicinal ferns
HAN Yanlei, REN Yan, CAO Ye, XIAO Linyan, LI Hui, WANG Ye, LI Xiwen
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.034
文章导航
蕨类植物在我国种类繁多，部分物种具有重要的药用价值，但蕨类植物药用研究总体发展不足，资源现状不清晰。通过总结我国药用蕨类植物的资源现状、人工栽培及繁殖技术的研究进展，深度分析土壤基质、光照温度和病虫害等对药用蕨类植物生长和药效成分积累的影响，并系统总结蕨类植物加工方式和产品研发现状。药用植物蕨类植物的规范化栽培生产和深度开发利用有待受到关注，为扩宽中药资源的开发利用提供新的选择。
蕨类植物
/
药用价值
/
资源现状
/
人工栽培
/
繁殖技术
Ferns exhibit a wide variety of species in our country, with some possessing significant medicinal value. However, the overall development of medicinal fern research is insufficient, and the status of resources remains unclear. This article summarizes the current state of medicinal ferns in our country, as well as the research progress on artificial cultivation and propagation techniques, thoroughly analyzes the impacts of soil substrates, light, temperature, diseases and insects pests on the growth of medicinal ferns and the accumulation of their medicinal components, and systematically reviews the current status of processing methods and product research and development of ferns. The standardized cultivation and in-depth utilization of medicinal ferns warrant further attention, as they offer new prospects for the development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources.
ferns
/
medicinal value
/
status of resources
/
artificial cultivation
/
propagation techniques
韩艳蕾, 任艳, 曹也, 肖林燕, 李慧, 王业, 李西文.
药用蕨类植物资源现状和人工栽培研究进展.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(2)
: 778
-788
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.034
HAN Yanlei, REN Yan, CAO Ye, XIAO Linyan, LI Hui, WANG Ye, LI Xiwen.
Research progress on resources status and artificial cultivation in medicinal ferns[J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(2)
: 778
-788
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.034
江西省自然科学基金资助项目 (20242BAB20453); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项 (ZZ17-ND-12,KY-QD20230011,ZZ17-XRZ-123,ZZ18-YQ-059); 江西省重大科技研发专项 (20233AAE02011); 江西省重点研发计划项目 (20232BBG70016)
参考文献
引证文献
苟燕妮, 雷江丽. 蕨类植物园林应用及其开发利用潜质探讨[J]. 南方园艺, 2011, 22(3):32-34.Lanka 's indigenous healing heritage:An updated checklist of medicinal plants and conservation priorities[J]. Ceylon J Sci , 2025, 54(1):65-212.et al . Studies of Vietnamese pteridophyte flora 3[J]. Phyto Keys , 2025, 255:143-169.et al . Two new species and five new distribution records of Pteridophytes from Phou Pha Marn Limestone Karst in Central Laos[J]. Kew Bull , 2025, 80(1):185-196.Rumohra adiantiformis ) using rhizomes as donor explant[J]. Sci Hortic , 2012, 140:74-80.et al . In vitro micropropagation of fern species (Pteridophyta) of biotechnological interest, for ex situ conservation[J]. Oltenia , 2016, 32(2):27-35.et al . In vitro phytohormonal regulation of fern gametophytes growth and development[J]. Russ J Dev Biol , 2020, 51(2):71-83.Diplazum esculentum (Retz.) Sw."Pako Fern" using different potting media[J]. Peer J , 2023, 2(17):105-120.et al . Epiphytic patterns impacting metabolite diversity of Drynaria roosii rhizomes based on widely targeted metabolomics[J]. Metabolites , 2024, 14(8):409.et al . Impact of high light intensity and low temperature on the growth and phenylpropanoid profile of Azolla filiculoides [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2023, 24(10):8554.et al . Response of total phenols, flavonoids, minerals, and amino acids of four edible fern species to four shading treatments[J]. Peer J , 2020, 8:e8354.et al . A global overview of insect-fern interactions and its ecological trends[J]. New Phytol , 2025, 246(2):747-757.et al . Physiological, proteomic and metabolomic analysis provide insights into Ca2+ tolerance in Drynaria roosii leaves[J]. Plant Stress , 2023, 7:100132.et al . Differences in biochemical, gas exchange and hydraulic response to water stress in desiccation tolerant and sensitive fronds of the fern Anemia caffrorum [J]. New Phytol , 2021, 231(4):1415-1430.et al . Metabolomic and transcriptomic responses of Adiantum (Adiantum nelumboides ) leaves under drought, half-waterlogging, and rewater conditions[J]. Front Genet , 2023, 14:1113470.et al . Responses of a common tropical epiphyte, Asplenium nidus , to changes in water and nutrient availability[J]. AoB Plants , 2023, 15(6):plad076.
2026年第57卷第2期
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doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.034
接收时间：2025-09-02
首发时间：2026-09-09
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.034
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 属数 种数 占总种数比例 属 种数 占总种数比例 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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