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Meanwhile, due to its advantages of high customizability, design flexibility, and material efficiency, fused deposition modeling 3D printing technology is gaining widespread adoption across various fields. However, commonly used printing materials are often limited by high brittleness, susceptibility to cracking and denting, and lack of functionality. Containing approximately 40% cellulose, Chinese herb residues can serve as a natural reinforcing phase to enhance the mechanical propert ies of printing materials, thus enabling high-value utilization of resources. This article provides a comprehensive review of the classification and material composition of Chinese herbal residues, as well as the transformation of their disposal methods from traditional to green and environmentally friendly approaches, highlights the advantages of new Chinese herbal medicine residue composite materials, the key points for performance optimization, the preparation process, and their application potential in the development of 3D printed products. This article summarize the current challenges and future development directions in this interdisciplinary field, aiming to provide theoretical insights for advancing the high-value utilization of waste and the development of novel green printing materials., authors=QUAN Xue, GENG Ting, ZHANG Li, YAO Weifeng, authorsList=QUAN Xue, GENG Ting, ZHANG Li, YAO Weifeng, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304406841715356518, articleId=1304406841455309669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=基于3D打印的新型中药渣复合材料：迈向绿色制造与高值化利用之路, columnId=1304140194685415572, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=随着中医药产业的快速发展，中药生产过程中产生大量的固体废弃物，造成严重的资源浪费和环境压力。同时，熔融沉积成型3D打印技术凭借其高度定制化、设计灵活和原料节约等优势，在多个领域获得广泛应用。然而，目前常用的打印材料多存在脆性高、易断裂、易凹陷、功能单一等局限。中药渣中富含约40%的纤维素，可作为天然增强相，用以改善打印材料的力学性能并实现资源的高值化利用。通过综述中药渣的分类与物质构成、处置方式从传统到绿色环保的变革，突出了新型中药渣复合材料的优势、性能优化关键、制备工艺及其在3D打印产品开发中的应用潜力；并总结了目前面临的挑战及未来发展方向，为推进中药废弃物高值化利用和新型绿色打印材料的开发提供理论参考。, authors=权雪1 , 耿婷2 , 张丽2 , 姚卫峰2 , authorsList=权雪, 耿婷, 张丽, 姚卫峰, authorCompany=1 中国药科大学药学院, 江苏 南京 211198; et al . Novel biorenewable composite of wood polysaccharide and polylactic acid for three dimensional printing[J]. Carbohydr Polym, 2018, 187:51-58.J Compos Sci , 2021, 5(7):175.et al . Thermo-physical and mechanical characteristics of composites based on high-density polyethylene (HDPE) e spent coffee grounds (SCG)[J]. J Polym Environ, 2021, 29(9):2888- 2900.et al . Effect of alkali treatment on interfacial bonding in abaca fiber-reinforced composites[J]. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf, 2016, 90: 589-597.et al . PLA composites reinforced with flax and jute fibers-a review of recent trends, processing parameters and mechanical properties [J]. Polymers , 2020, 12(10):2373.et al . The effects of self-polymerized polydopamine coating on mechanical properties of polylactic acid (PLA)-kenaf fiber (KF) in fused deposition modeling (FDM)[J]. Polymers , 2023, 15(11):2525.et al . Poly(dopamine)- assisted immobilization of Xu Duan on 3D printed poly(lactic acid) scaffolds to up-regulate osteogenic and angiogenic markers of bone marrow stem cells[J]. Materials, 2015, 8(7):4299-4315.Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference [C]. PA:Association for Computing Machinery, 2023:294-311.
中草药
|综述
2026
, 57
(2) :
729
-736
基于3D打印的新型中药渣复合材料：迈向绿色制造与高值化利用之路
全屏
权雪1 , 耿婷2 , 张丽2 , 姚卫峰2
作者信息
1 中国药科大学药学院, 江苏 南京 211198;
通讯作者:
耿婷
作者简介:
权雪: 权雪，研究方向为药学。E-mail: 289087499@qq.com
Novel composite materials for Chinese herb residues based on 3D printing: A path towards green manufacturing and high-value utilization
QUAN Xue, GENG Ting, ZHANG Li, YAO Weifeng
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.030
文章导航
随着中医药产业的快速发展，中药生产过程中产生大量的固体废弃物，造成严重的资源浪费和环境压力。同时，熔融沉积成型3D打印技术凭借其高度定制化、设计灵活和原料节约等优势，在多个领域获得广泛应用。然而，目前常用的打印材料多存在脆性高、易断裂、易凹陷、功能单一等局限。中药渣中富含约40%的纤维素，可作为天然增强相，用以改善打印材料的力学性能并实现资源的高值化利用。通过综述中药渣的分类与物质构成、处置方式从传统到绿色环保的变革，突出了新型中药渣复合材料的优势、性能优化关键、制备工艺及其在3D打印产品开发中的应用潜力；并总结了目前面临的挑战及未来发展方向，为推进中药废弃物高值化利用和新型绿色打印材料的开发提供理论参考。
3D打印
/
中药药渣
/
新型复合材料
/
高值化利用
/
熔融沉积成型
With the rapid development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry, a large amount of waste is produced during the processing of traditional Chinese medicine, especially Chinese herb residues, which lead to severe resource waste and environmental pressure. Meanwhile, due to its advantages of high customizability, design flexibility, and material efficiency, fused deposition modeling 3D printing technology is gaining widespread adoption across various fields. However, commonly used printing materials are often limited by high brittleness, susceptibility to cracking and denting, and lack of functionality. Containing approximately 40% cellulose, Chinese herb residues can serve as a natural reinforcing phase to enhance the mechanical propert ies of printing materials, thus enabling high-value utilization of resources. This article provides a comprehensive review of the classification and material composition of Chinese herbal residues, as well as the transformation of their disposal methods from traditional to green and environmentally friendly approaches, highlights the advantages of new Chinese herbal medicine residue composite materials, the key points for performance optimization, the preparation process, and their application potential in the development of 3D printed products. This article summarize the current challenges and future development directions in this interdisciplinary field, aiming to provide theoretical insights for advancing the high-value utilization of waste and the development of novel green printing materials.
3D printing
/
Chinese herb residues
/
advanced composite material
/
high-value utilization
/
fused deposition modeling
权雪, 耿婷, 张丽, 姚卫峰.
基于3D打印的新型中药渣复合材料：迈向绿色制造与高值化利用之路.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(2)
: 729
-736
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.030
QUAN Xue, GENG Ting, ZHANG Li, YAO Weifeng.
Novel composite materials for Chinese herb residues based on 3D printing: A path towards green manufacturing and high-value utilization[J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(2)
: 729
-736
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.030
参考文献
引证文献
龙旭, 卢莹磊, 王珂莹, 等. 中药固体废弃物的能源化发展——"双碳"经济转型中的机遇与挑战[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(6):1877-1887.et al . Novel biorenewable composite of wood polysaccharide and polylactic acid for three dimensional printing[J]. Carbohydr Polym, 2018, 187:51-58.J Compos Sci , 2021, 5(7):175.et al . Thermo-physical and mechanical characteristics of composites based on high-density polyethylene (HDPE) e spent coffee grounds (SCG)[J]. J Polym Environ, 2021, 29(9):2888- 2900.et al . Effect of alkali treatment on interfacial bonding in abaca fiber-reinforced composites[J]. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf, 2016, 90: 589-597.et al . PLA composites reinforced with flax and jute fibers-a review of recent trends, processing parameters and mechanical properties [J]. Polymers , 2020, 12(10):2373.et al . The effects of self-polymerized polydopamine coating on mechanical properties of polylactic acid (PLA)-kenaf fiber (KF) in fused deposition modeling (FDM)[J]. Polymers , 2023, 15(11):2525.et al . Poly(dopamine)- assisted immobilization of Xu Duan on 3D printed poly(lactic acid) scaffolds to up-regulate osteogenic and angiogenic markers of bone marrow stem cells[J]. Materials, 2015, 8(7):4299-4315.Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference [C]. PA:Association for Computing Machinery, 2023:294-311.
2026年第57卷第2期
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doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.030
接收时间：2025-09-04
首发时间：2026-09-09
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.030
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 属数 种数 占总种数比例 属 种数 占总种数比例 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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