中草药

土壤健康与药用植物生长及品质形成关系研究进展

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中草药 | 综述 2026,57(1): 375-389

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中草药 |综述 2026 , 57 (1) : 375 -389

土壤健康与药用植物生长及品质形成关系研究进展

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刘芯瑜^1,2, 李婉云¹, 陈彩霞¹, 贺学礼², 贺超¹, 李先恩¹

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通讯作者:

贺超

作者简介:

刘芯瑜: 刘芯瑜,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为逆境菌根生物学。E-mail:liuxinyu199906@126.com

Research progress on relationship between soil health and growth and quality formation of medicinal plants

LIU Xinyu, LI Wanyun, CHEN Caixia, HE Xueli, HE Chao, LI Xianen

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doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.01.034

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摘要

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土壤环境的健康与否直接决定着药用植物品质。土壤物理、化学和生物性质是评价土壤健康的关键指标，三者的单独或协同作用对药用植物生长发育、养分吸收与代谢以及活性成分积累具有深远的影响。通过明确土壤健康内涵，聚焦土壤健康指标（土壤物理、化学和生物性质）对于药用植物品质发育的影响，系统介绍了药用植物在面对不同土壤条件时，其形态、生理、生化及活性成分积累方面的响应机制，同时阐述土壤健康指标间的相互作用对药用植物品质形成的综合影响，旨在综述土壤环境与药用植物互作对于中药材生长和品质提升的作用机制。为优化药用植物种植环境、提高药用植物产量和质量的技术应用提供坚实的理论依据。

关键词

土壤性质 / 土壤健康 / 药用植物 / 生长发育 / 品质形成

Abstract

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The health status of soil environment directly determines the quality of medicinal plants. Soil physical, chemical, and biological properties are key indicators for evaluating soil health. Their individual or synergistic effects exert profound influences on the growth and development, nutrient absorption and metabolism, as well as bioactive component accumulation of medicinal plants. By clarifying the connotation of soil health, this paper focuses on the impacts of soil health indicators (soil physical, chemical, and biological properties) on the quality development of medicinal plants. It systematically reviews the response mechanisms of medicinal plants in terms of morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and bioactive component accumulation under different soil conditions, and expounds the comprehensive effects of the interactions among soil health indicators on the quality formation of medicinal plants. The purpose is to summarize the interaction mechanism between soil environment and medicinal plants for the growth and quality improvement of Chinese medicinal materials, so as to provide a solid theoretical basis for optimizing the cultivation environment of medicinal plants and promoting the technical application of increasing their yield and quality.

Key words

soil properties / soil health / medicinal plants / growth and development / quality formation

引用本文

刘芯瑜, 李婉云, 陈彩霞, 贺学礼, 贺超, 李先恩. 土壤健康与药用植物生长及品质形成关系研究进展. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (1) : 375 -389 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.01.034

LIU Xinyu, LI Wanyun, CHEN Caixia, HE Xueli, HE Chao, LI Xianen. Research progress on relationship between soil health and growth and quality formation of medicinal plants[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (1) : 375 -389 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.01.034

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国家重点研发计划 (2022YFC3501503)

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2026年第57卷第1期

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doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.01.034

接收时间：2025-09-02
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.01.034

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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