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Methods The Chloroplast Genome Information Resource (CGIR) were used to obtain the complete chloroplast genome sequences of Saussurea DC, the IdenDSS software was used to screen for specific DNA signature sequence tags (DSS) of the S. involucrata. Five sets of DSS markers were selected, and the corresponding specific primer pairs were designed using IdenDSS. Through DNA extraction from the sample, PCR amplification, Sanger sequencing and sequence alignment verification, the presence of DSS or its reverse complementary sequence of the target species S. involucrata in the test sample was detected for original identification. Results By comparing the selected five pairs of DSS sequences with the authentic source and its adulterants sequences of S. involucrata, all five sets of DNA Signature Sequence Tags could be used for identification of S. involucrata were finally determined. The above sequences were uploaded to the standard database of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Molecular Identification Platform (www.herbsdna.com), and combined with the DSS identification function of the database, accurate and efficient identification of S. involucrata origin can be achieved. Conclusion The five selected DNA Signature Sequence Tags had strong specificity and high accuracy, which can effectively solve the problem of original identification of S. involucrata., authors=WANG Duomei, PU Jingzhe, HU Chong, ZHANG Yazhong, YUAN Yuan, authorsList=WANG Duomei, PU Jingzhe, HU Chong, ZHANG Yazhong, YUAN Yuan, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304388228027543982, articleId=1304388226144301484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=基于DNA特征序列标记的天山雪莲基原鉴定研究, columnId=1304140203967410414, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药材与资源, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 建立一种准确、高效的天山雪莲Saussurea involucrata及其易混伪品水母雪兔子及绵头雪兔子特异性DNA特征序列(DSS)标记分子鉴定方法。方法 通过CGIR植物叶绿体基因组数据库获取风毛菊属植物全部叶绿体基因组数据,利用DSS鉴定软件IdenDSS获得用于天山雪莲鉴定的特有DSS,筛选5组DSS标记并利用IdenDSS设计相应的特异性引物对,通过对样品DNA提取、PCR扩增、sanger测序以及序列比对验证,检测待测样品中是否含有目标物种天山雪莲的DSS或其反向互补序列进行基原鉴定。结果 通过比对验证5组DSS标记与天山雪莲正品来源及易混伪品水母雪兔子和绵头雪兔子序列一致性,最终确定5组DSS标记均可用于天山雪莲基原鉴定,将上述序列上传至中药分子鉴定平台(www.herbsdna.com)标准数据库中,结合数据库DSS鉴定模块,可实现对天山雪莲准确、高效的基原鉴定。结论 筛选的5组DSS标记用于天山雪莲基原鉴定特异性强、准确度高,可有效解决天山雪莲基原鉴定难题。, authors=王多梅1, 蒲婧哲2, 胡冲2, 张亚中2, 袁媛1, authorsList=王多梅, 蒲婧哲, 胡冲, 张亚中, 袁媛, authorCompany=1 中国中医科学院 医学实验中心, 北京 100700;
2 安徽省食品药品检验研究院 药品检验研究所, 安徽 合肥 230051, correspAuthors=张亚中, authorNote=王多梅: 王多梅,主管中药师,研究方向为中药分子鉴定与质量评价。E-mail:1052634393@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=lpBCdy3AMsSLbvUNVI4EIg==, pdfFileSize=1303625, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助 (中国中医科学院中药监管科学研究项目))}, authors=[Author(id=1307432372182470780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1304388226144301484, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388226144301484, authorId=1307432372182470780, language=EN, stringName=WANG Duomei, PU Jingzhe, HU Chong, ZHANG Yazhong, YUAN Yuan, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388226144301484, authorId=1307432372182470780, language=CN, stringName=王多梅, 蒲婧哲, 胡冲, 张亚中, 袁媛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)], keywords=[Keyword(id=1304402059512537902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388226144301484, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=天山雪莲), Keyword(id=1304402059575452463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388226144301484, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=DNA特征序列), Keyword(id=1304402059650949936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388226144301484, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=基原鉴定), Keyword(id=1304402059722253105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388226144301484, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=水母雪兔子), Keyword(id=1304402059789361970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388226144301484, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=绵头雪兔子), Keyword(id=1304402059948745523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388226144301484, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) 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Chen Y S, Peng J S, Sun Y L. Snow lotus blooms on snow plateau [J]. Forest Humankind, 2018, 4: 8-31.
陈丁膝, 白玛央宗, 王鸿伟, 等. 藏药材雪莲化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J]. 西藏科技, 2022, 44(5): 11-14.
杨璐铭, 陈虎彪, 郭乔如, 等. 雪莲的化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J]. 药学学报, 2020, 55(7): 1466-1477.
Yi T, Zhao Z Z, Yu Z L, et al. Comparison of the anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of three medicinal plants known as “Snow Lotus” herb in traditional Uighur and Tibetan medicines [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2010, 128(2): 405-411.
Li F, Jin Z, Qu W, et al. Cloning of a cDNA encoding the Saussurea medusa chalcone isomerase and its expression in transgenic tobacco [J]. Plant Physiol Biochem, 2006, 44(7/8/9): 455-461.
Qiu J, Gao F H, Shen G A, et al. Metabolic engineering of the phenylpropanoid pathway enhances the antioxidant capacity of Saussurea involucrata [J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(8): e70665.
迟平原, 阿依先木古力·依明, 金滢, 等. 天山雪莲的化学成分及主要药理作用研究进展[J]. 临床误诊误治, 2024, 37(12): 88-100.
张文娟, 魏锋, 马双成. DNA分子鉴定技术在中药标准中的应用和有关问题[J]. 中国食品药品监管, 2021(9): 116-121.
陆佳妮, 赵志礼, 倪梁红, 等. 线粒体基因在药用植物DNA分子鉴定中的应用[J]. 中草药, 2016, 47(10): 1791-1796.
张南平, 张文娟, 魏锋, 等. 中药DNA分子鉴别标准研究方法[J]. 药物分析杂志, 2014, 34(11): 2066-2070.
Raskoti B B, Ale R. DNA barcoding of medicinal orchids in Asia [J]. Sci Rep, 2021, 11: 23651.
秦新月, 金钺, 高志晖, 等. 菟丝子及混伪品的DNA条形码鉴定[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(17): 5982-5990.
王剑锴, 李明杰, 王建明, 等. 金线莲RAPD-SCAR标记的开发和种质遗传多样性评价[J]. 中草药, 2016, 47(1): 122-129.
Javed M A, Chai M, Othman R Y. Study of resistance of Musa acuminata to Fusarium oxysporum using RAPD markers [J]. Biol Plant, 2004, 48(1): 93-99.
赵爽, 黄春球, 杨耀文, 等. 黄花白及的SCAR分子标记转化研究[J]. 中草药, 2012, 43(10): 589-596.
Yap J S, Rohner T, Greenfield A, et al. Complete chloroplast genome of the wollemi pine (Wollemia nobilis): Structure and evolution [J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(6): e0128126.
Yao H, Yang P, Zhou H, et al. Identification of medicinal plant Dendrobium based on the chloroplast psbK-psbI intergenic spacer [J]. Acta Pharm Sin, 2015, 50(6): 783-787.
黄璐琦, 袁媛, 袁庆军, 等. 中药分子鉴定发展中的若干问题探讨[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2014, 39(19): 3663-3667.
Hua Z Y, Jiang C, Song S H, et al. Accurate identification of taxon-specific molecular markers in plants based on DNA signature sequence [J]. Mol Ecol Resour, 2023, 23(1): 106-117.
王多梅, 蒋超, 蒲婧哲, 等. 《中国药典》植物药基原鉴定DSS标准序列库的建立[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2024, 49(23): 6249-6256.
安徽省药品监督管理局. 安徽省中药材标准: 2022年版[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2022.
王多梅, 蒲婧哲, 胡冲, 等. 基于DNA特征序列标记的南沙参基原鉴定研究[J]. 中国现代中药, 2024, 26(11): 1848-1853.
Chen T, Yang M, Cui G H, et al. IMP: Bridging the gap for medicinal plant genomics [J]. Nucleic Acids Res, 2024, 52(D1): D1347-D1354.
Kowiyou Y. Database resources of the national genomics data center, China national center for bioinformation in 2021[J]. Nucleic Acids Res, 2021, 49(D1): D18-D28.
袁媛, 华中一, 蒋超, 等. 一种使用DNA特征序列鉴定植物的方法: CN113322340A [P]. 2021-08-31.
Mankga L, Kowiyou Y, Moteetee A, et al. Efficacy of the core DNA barcodes in identifying processed and poorly conserved plant materials commonly used in South African traditional medicine [J]. ZooKeys, 2013, 365: 215-233.)
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基于DNA特征序列标记的天山雪莲基原鉴定研究
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王多梅, 蒲婧哲, 胡冲, 张亚中, 袁媛
中草药 | 药材与资源 2026,57(15): 6077-6084
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中草药 |药材与资源 2026 , 57 (15) : 6077 -6084
基于DNA特征序列标记的天山雪莲基原鉴定研究
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王多梅, 蒲婧哲, 胡冲, 张亚中, 袁媛
作者信息
通讯作者:
张亚中
作者简介:
王多梅: 王多梅,主管中药师,研究方向为中药分子鉴定与质量评价。E-mail:1052634393@qq.com
Original identification of Saussurea involucrata based on DNA signature sequence tags
WANG Duomei, PU Jingzhe, HU Chong, ZHANG Yazhong, YUAN Yuan
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.024
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目的 建立一种准确、高效的天山雪莲Saussurea involucrata及其易混伪品水母雪兔子及绵头雪兔子特异性DNA特征序列(DSS)标记分子鉴定方法。方法 通过CGIR植物叶绿体基因组数据库获取风毛菊属植物全部叶绿体基因组数据,利用DSS鉴定软件IdenDSS获得用于天山雪莲鉴定的特有DSS,筛选5组DSS标记并利用IdenDSS设计相应的特异性引物对,通过对样品DNA提取、PCR扩增、sanger测序以及序列比对验证,检测待测样品中是否含有目标物种天山雪莲的DSS或其反向互补序列进行基原鉴定。结果 通过比对验证5组DSS标记与天山雪莲正品来源及易混伪品水母雪兔子和绵头雪兔子序列一致性,最终确定5组DSS标记均可用于天山雪莲基原鉴定,将上述序列上传至中药分子鉴定平台(www.herbsdna.com)标准数据库中,结合数据库DSS鉴定模块,可实现对天山雪莲准确、高效的基原鉴定。结论 筛选的5组DSS标记用于天山雪莲基原鉴定特异性强、准确度高,可有效解决天山雪莲基原鉴定难题。
天山雪莲  /  DNA特征序列  /  基原鉴定  /  水母雪兔子  /  绵头雪兔子
Objective To establish an accurate and efficient molecular identification method for specific DNA Signature Sequence Tags (DSS) of Tianshanxuelian (Saussurea involucrate) and its adulterants Shuimuxuetuzi (S. medusa) and Miantouxuetuzi (S. laniceps). Methods The Chloroplast Genome Information Resource (CGIR) were used to obtain the complete chloroplast genome sequences of Saussurea DC, the IdenDSS software was used to screen for specific DNA signature sequence tags (DSS) of the S. involucrata. Five sets of DSS markers were selected, and the corresponding specific primer pairs were designed using IdenDSS. Through DNA extraction from the sample, PCR amplification, Sanger sequencing and sequence alignment verification, the presence of DSS or its reverse complementary sequence of the target species S. involucrata in the test sample was detected for original identification. Results By comparing the selected five pairs of DSS sequences with the authentic source and its adulterants sequences of S. involucrata, all five sets of DNA Signature Sequence Tags could be used for identification of S. involucrata were finally determined. The above sequences were uploaded to the standard database of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Molecular Identification Platform (www.herbsdna.com), and combined with the DSS identification function of the database, accurate and efficient identification of S. involucrata origin can be achieved. Conclusion The five selected DNA Signature Sequence Tags had strong specificity and high accuracy, which can effectively solve the problem of original identification of S. involucrata.
Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) Sch. Bip.  /  DNA signature sequence tags  /  original identification  /  Saussurea medusa Maxim.  /  Saussurea laniceps Hand. -Mazz.
王多梅, 蒲婧哲, 胡冲, 张亚中, 袁媛. 基于DNA特征序列标记的天山雪莲基原鉴定研究. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (15) : 6077 -6084 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.024
WANG Duomei, PU Jingzhe, HU Chong, ZHANG Yazhong, YUAN Yuan. Original identification of Saussurea involucrata based on DNA signature sequence tags[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (15) : 6077 -6084 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.024

    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助 (中国中医科学院中药监管科学研究项目)

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陈发菊, 杨映根, 赵德修, 等. 我国雪莲植物的种类、生境分布及化学成分的研究进展[J]. 植物学通报, 1999, 34(5): 561-566.
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陈丁膝, 白玛央宗, 王鸿伟, 等. 藏药材雪莲化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J]. 西藏科技, 2022, 44(5): 11-14.
杨璐铭, 陈虎彪, 郭乔如, 等. 雪莲的化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J]. 药学学报, 2020, 55(7): 1466-1477.
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Li F, Jin Z, Qu W, et al. Cloning of a cDNA encoding the Saussurea medusa chalcone isomerase and its expression in transgenic tobacco [J]. Plant Physiol Biochem, 2006, 44(7/8/9): 455-461.
Qiu J, Gao F H, Shen G A, et al. Metabolic engineering of the phenylpropanoid pathway enhances the antioxidant capacity of Saussurea involucrata [J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(8): e70665.
迟平原, 阿依先木古力·依明, 金滢, 等. 天山雪莲的化学成分及主要药理作用研究进展[J]. 临床误诊误治, 2024, 37(12): 88-100.
张文娟, 魏锋, 马双成. DNA分子鉴定技术在中药标准中的应用和有关问题[J]. 中国食品药品监管, 2021(9): 116-121.
陆佳妮, 赵志礼, 倪梁红, 等. 线粒体基因在药用植物DNA分子鉴定中的应用[J]. 中草药, 2016, 47(10): 1791-1796.
张南平, 张文娟, 魏锋, 等. 中药DNA分子鉴别标准研究方法[J]. 药物分析杂志, 2014, 34(11): 2066-2070.
Raskoti B B, Ale R. DNA barcoding of medicinal orchids in Asia [J]. Sci Rep, 2021, 11: 23651.
秦新月, 金钺, 高志晖, 等. 菟丝子及混伪品的DNA条形码鉴定[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(17): 5982-5990.
王剑锴, 李明杰, 王建明, 等. 金线莲RAPD-SCAR标记的开发和种质遗传多样性评价[J]. 中草药, 2016, 47(1): 122-129.
Javed M A, Chai M, Othman R Y. Study of resistance of Musa acuminata to Fusarium oxysporum using RAPD markers [J]. Biol Plant, 2004, 48(1): 93-99.
赵爽, 黄春球, 杨耀文, 等. 黄花白及的SCAR分子标记转化研究[J]. 中草药, 2012, 43(10): 589-596.
Yap J S, Rohner T, Greenfield A, et al. Complete chloroplast genome of the wollemi pine (Wollemia nobilis): Structure and evolution [J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(6): e0128126.
Yao H, Yang P, Zhou H, et al. Identification of medicinal plant Dendrobium based on the chloroplast psbK-psbI intergenic spacer [J]. Acta Pharm Sin, 2015, 50(6): 783-787.
黄璐琦, 袁媛, 袁庆军, 等. 中药分子鉴定发展中的若干问题探讨[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2014, 39(19): 3663-3667.
Hua Z Y, Jiang C, Song S H, et al. Accurate identification of taxon-specific molecular markers in plants based on DNA signature sequence [J]. Mol Ecol Resour, 2023, 23(1): 106-117.
王多梅, 蒋超, 蒲婧哲, 等. 《中国药典》植物药基原鉴定DSS标准序列库的建立[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2024, 49(23): 6249-6256.
安徽省药品监督管理局. 安徽省中药材标准: 2022年版[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2022.
王多梅, 蒲婧哲, 胡冲, 等. 基于DNA特征序列标记的南沙参基原鉴定研究[J]. 中国现代中药, 2024, 26(11): 1848-1853.
Chen T, Yang M, Cui G H, et al. IMP: Bridging the gap for medicinal plant genomics [J]. Nucleic Acids Res, 2024, 52(D1): D1347-D1354.
Kowiyou Y. Database resources of the national genomics data center, China national center for bioinformation in 2021[J]. Nucleic Acids Res, 2021, 49(D1): D18-D28.
袁媛, 华中一, 蒋超, 等. 一种使用DNA特征序列鉴定植物的方法: CN113322340A [P]. 2021-08-31.
Mankga L, Kowiyou Y, Moteetee A, et al. Efficacy of the core DNA barcodes in identifying processed and poorly conserved plant materials commonly used in South African traditional medicine [J]. ZooKeys, 2013, 365: 215-233.
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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