Article(id=1304388088655011860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388049975137100, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.030, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1767715200000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788919954693, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788919954693, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788919954693, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788919954693, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304388049975137100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='11', pageStart='4089', pageEnd='4508', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781193600000', pubDateStr='2026-06-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788919945471, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788923432386, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304402675202805770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388049975137100, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304402675207000075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388049975137100, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4447, endPage=4456, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304388089019916310, articleId=1304388088655011860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Nanoaggregates of traditional Chinese medicine: Research progress on self-assembly mechanisms and targeted delivery, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Nanoaggregates of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) serve as the core vehicle for elucidating the pharmacological basis of TCM formulations and their “multi-component, multi-target” mechanisms of action. This review systematically reviews the latest research advances on the formation mechanisms, influencing factors, characterization techniques and targeted delivery applications of TCM nanoaggregates, and analyzes the current challenges and future prospects of this research field. Studies have shown that TCM nanoaggregates can self-assemble spontaneously through non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, electrostatic interactions and hydrophobic interactions. Their particle size, morphology and structural characteristics significantly affect the solubility, stability and bioavailability of drugs. Targeted delivery is the core advantage of TCM nanoaggregates. It enables the precise enrichment of drugs at lesion sites through passive targeting and active targeting strategies, thereby achieving the goal of toxicity reduction and efficacy enhancement. Nevertheless, this field still faces challenges such as complicated preparation processes and insufficient evaluation of stability and safety. Future studies should further elucidate the formation mechanisms and optimize the evaluation system, providing novel perspectives and technical support for the interpretation of the material basis of TCM efficacy and the modernization development of traditional Chinese medicine., authors=YAN Xueshan, XIAO Zhenxiang, DONG Yingying, WANG Bing, FEI Bo, SHAO Shuai, MENG Lingkun, LI Guangzhe, YAN Mingming, authorsList=YAN Xueshan, XIAO Zhenxiang, DONG Yingying, WANG Bing, FEI Bo, SHAO Shuai, MENG Lingkun, LI Guangzhe, YAN Mingming, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304388088944418837, articleId=1304388088655011860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=中药纳米聚集体:自组装机制与靶向递送的研究进展, columnId=1304140194685415572, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=中药纳米聚集体是阐释中药制剂药效物质基础与“多成分、多靶点”作用机制的核心载体。通过系统综述中药纳米聚集体的形成机制、影响因素、表征技术及其靶向递送应用的最新研究进展,并探讨了该领域面临的挑战与未来发展方向。研究表明,中药纳米聚集体可通过氢键、π-π堆积、静电作用和疏水作用等非共价键作用自发组装形成,其粒径、形貌与结构特征显著影响药物的溶解度、稳定性与生物利用度。靶向递送是中药纳米聚集体的核心优势,可通过被动靶向与主动靶向策略实现药物在病灶部位的精准富集,达到减毒增效的目的。然而该领域仍面临制备工艺复杂、稳定性与安全性评价不足等挑战。未来需深入解析形成机制,完善评价体系,为中药药效物质基础阐释及现代化发展提供全新视角与技术支撑。, authors=闫雪姗1, 肖振祥1, 董莹莹1, 王冰1, 费博1, 邵帅1, 孟令鲲1, 李光哲1,2, 严铭铭1,3, authorsList=闫雪姗, 肖振祥, 董莹莹, 王冰, 费博, 邵帅, 孟令鲲, 李光哲, 严铭铭, authorCompany=1 长春中医药大学, 吉林 长春 130117;
2 天然植物化妆品和外用制剂吉林省校企联合技术创新实验室, 吉林 长春 130117;
3 吉林省中药保健食品科技创新中心, 吉林 长春 130117, correspAuthors=李光哲, authorNote=闫雪姗: 闫雪姗,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药有效成分发现、生物转化及健康产品研究与开发。E-mail:yxs1452066@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=xr/4BAzaEx8HiYYQjdIkJg==, pdfFileSize=1075427, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金资助项目 (22301020); 吉林省科技发展计划项目 (20250301008YY); 2026年吉林省中医药管理局医疗服务与保障能力提升项目 (zyzl-2026-04))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304401355490226860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388088655011860, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=中药纳米聚集体), Keyword(id=1304401355544752813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388088655011860, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=自组装), Keyword(id=1304401355632833198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388088655011860, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=形成机制), Keyword(id=1304401355699942063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388088655011860, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=靶向递送), Keyword(id=1304401355758662320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388088655011860, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=中药现代化), Keyword(id=1304401355901268657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388088655011860, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=traditional Chinese medicine nanoaggregates), Keyword(id=1304401355976766130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388088655011860, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=self-assembly), Keyword(id=1304401356077429427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388088655011860, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=formation mechanism), Keyword(id=1304401357734179508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388088655011860, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=targeted delivery), Keyword(id=1304401357797094069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388088655011860, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=modernization of traditional Chinese medicine)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1302309778002903112, delFlag=0, nameCn=中草药, nameEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0253-2670, eissn=null, cn=12-1108/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1788424446827, updatedTime=1788949289390, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, picEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511127375863983, language=CN, name=中草药, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289411, updatedTime=1788949289411, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511127442972848, language=EN, name=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289427, updatedTime=1788949289427, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1302319053441957962, websiteList=[Website(id=1302319176408912052, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN, language=CN, createTime=1788426687576, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427346252, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中草药, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322043651904087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427371180, updateTime=1788427371180, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043593183828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427371166, updateTime=1788427371166, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043672875610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371185, updateTime=1788427371185, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043584795219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427371164, updateTime=1788427371164, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043689652828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371189, updateTime=1788427371189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043643515478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic, createTime=1788427371178, updateTime=1788427371178, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043681264219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371187, updateTime=1788427371187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043601572437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1788427371168, updateTime=1788427371168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043660292696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427371182, updateTime=1788427371182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043668681305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427371184, updateTime=1788427371184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1302319176715096246, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN, language=EN, createTime=1788426687649, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427341161, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322015206134340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427364398, updateTime=1788427364398, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015185162817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427364393, updateTime=1788427364393, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015227105863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364403, updateTime=1788427364403, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015176774208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427364391, updateTime=1788427364391, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015239688777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364406, updateTime=1788427364406, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015201940035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic, createTime=1788427364397, updateTime=1788427364397, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015235494472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364405, updateTime=1788427364405, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015193551426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1788427364395, updateTime=1788427364395, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015214522949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427364400, updateTime=1788427364400, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015218717254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427364401, updateTime=1788427364401, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中草药, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalPhotoCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPhotoEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.030, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.030, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.030, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.030, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1788919954693, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=鲁妍妍, 赵梦柯, 赵璇, 等. 自组装在解析中药药效物质基础中的应用[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(21): 8033-8042.
王琪, 郭小萌, 倪乾坤, 等. 中药水煎液自组装聚集体研究面临的问题初探[J]. 药学学报, 2024, 59(1): 94-104.
卢凯, 苏贝贝, 魏闪闪, 等. 中药自组装的研究策略、影响因素及应用前景[J]. 药物评价研究, 2026, 49(3): 1071-1081.
管庆霞, 周小影, 吕邵娃, 等. 中药复方汤剂多成分自组装纳米相态的形成原理及现状探析[J]. 海南医学院学报, 2023, 29(11): 872-880.
杨勋玥, 简龄龙, 杨梅, 等. 中药汤剂中相态的形成表征及其药效作用研究进展[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2024, 59(20): 1917-1924.
胡英还, 于舒婷, 李若彤, 等. 基于相态特征的中药质量评价研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2026, 57(1): 314-321.
Groning R, Baroth V, Breitkreuz J. Nanoparticles in plant extracts-investigations into the colloidal structure of aqueous infusions of black tea [J]. Pharm Pharmacol Lett, 1995, 5(2): 77-79.
Gröning R, Breitkreutz J, Müller R S. Physico-chemical interactions between extracts of Hypericum perforatum L. and drugs [J]. Eur J Pharm Biopharm, 2003, 56(2): 231-236.
Zhuang Y, Yan J J, Zhu W, et al. Can the aggregation be a new approach for understanding the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine? [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2008, 117(2): 378-384.
沈成英, 胡菲, 朱君君, 等. 中药自组装纳米粒的形成及应用研究进展[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2021, 46(19): 4875-4880.
何沂灿, 申宝德, 沈成英, 等. 黄芩汤相态拆分及其抗皮肤癣菌作用研究[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(9): 3099-3108.
韦少强, 刘森, 冯敏, 等. 白虎汤的临床应用及现代药理作用研究[J]. 中兽医医药杂志, 2023, 42(6): 26-31.
Ping Y, Li Y P, Lv S W, et al. A study of nanometre aggregates formation mechanism and antipyretic effect in Bai-Hu-Tang, an ancient Chinese herbal decoction [J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2020, 124: 109826.
林燕. 常用预防治疗具有抗病毒生物活性的中药及其药效成分的研究进展[J]. 海峡药学, 2021, 33(3): 1-7.
Zhou J W, Liu J, Lin D, et al. Boiling-induced nanoparticles and their constitutive proteins from Isatis indigotica Fort. root decoction: Purification and identification [J]. J Tradit Complement Med, 2017, 7(2): 178-187.
Zhao J, Zhao Q, Lu J Z, et al. Natural nano-drug delivery system in Coptidis Rhizoma extract with modified berberine hydrochloride pharmacokinetics [J]. Int J Nanomed, 2021, 16: 6297-6311.
Feng Y F, Wu C Y, Chen H, et al. Rhubarb polysaccharide and berberine co-assembled nanoparticles ameliorate ulcerative colitis by regulating the intestinal flora [J]. Front Pharmacol, 2023, 14: 1184183.
王纯普, 范惠明, 马莹慧, 等. 人参和蛹虫草制剂的研究进展[J/OL]. 吉林医药学院学报, (2025-09-09) [2026-01-30]. https://doi.org/10.13845/j.cnki.issn1673-2995.20250908.002.
陈鸣, 鲁永锋, 杨润泽, 等. 姜黄素-甘草酸自组装纳米胶束的构建及抗溃疡性结肠炎作用研究[J]. 药学学报, 2026, 61(2): 602-613.
阮明月, 李加玲, 董昱男, 等. 姜黄素-槲皮素无载体复合纳米颗粒用于抗肿瘤的实验研究[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2026, 44(3): 129-133.
Yang X Y, Guo Q, Dong Y Y, et al. Glycyrrhiza protein-based nanoparticles enhance the oral bioavailability and analgesic efficacy of paeoniflorin [J]. Int J Nanomed, 2025, 20: 13781-13795.
梁涛. 甘草酸: 隐丹参酮纳米胶束给药系统的构建及其抗痤疮作用评价[D]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2025.
Xu Y D, Chen Z J, Hao W, et al. Berberine and magnolol exert cooperative effects on ulcerative colitis in mice by self-assembling into carrier-free nanostructures [J]. J Nanobiotechnol, 2024, 22(1): 538.
田家航. 雷公藤红素/毛兰素自组装纳米颗粒抗乳腺癌的疗效研究[D]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2025.
Chang C Q, Zheng Y, Lu C, et al. Synergistic treatment of respiratory syncytial virus induced pneumonia by multifunctional baicalin-resveratrol self-assembled nanomedicine [J]. Chem Eng J, 2025, 519: 165054.
Fu S Y, Yi X, Li Y, et al. Berberine and chlorogenic acid-assembled nanoparticles for highly efficient inhibition of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [J]. J Hazard Mater, 2024, 473: 134680.
Li T, Wang P L, Guo W B, et al. Natural berberine-based Chinese herb medicine assembled nanostructures with modified antibacterial application [J]. ACS Nano, 2019, 13(6): 6770-6781.
高杉, 高丰, 孔靖玮, 等. 基于弱键诱导的超分子体系探究熊去氧胆酸-小檗碱超分子对溃疡性结肠炎的治疗作用[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2023, 48(10): 2739-2748.
Wang Z J, Li W, Lu J H, et al. Revealing the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction by the supramolecular strategies and multitechnologies [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2023, 300: 115704.
翁青霞, 蔡茜茜, 汪少芸. 基于太子参蛋白-姜黄素的纳米包埋研究[A] // 中国食品科学技术学会第十五届年会论文摘要集[C]. 福州: 中国食品科学技术学会, 2018: 419.
Qin J J, Shen D S, Yang M, et al. Characteristics of coassembling nanoparticles based on oleanolic acid and glycyrrhetinic acid/caffeic acid phenethyl ester [J]. ACS Appl Nano Mater, 2025, 8(42): 20261-20276.
郭谢薇, 王安娜, 张梦欣, 等. 雷公藤红素-甘草次酸无载体纳米粒的制备表征及靶向性评价[J]. 中国医院药学杂志, 2026, 46(3): 269-277.
Yang B, Wu X C, Zeng J Q, et al. A multi-component nano-co-delivery system utilizing Astragalus polysaccharides as carriers for improving biopharmaceutical properties of Astragalus flavonoids [J]. Int J Nanomed, 2023, 18: 6705-6724.
Tian X H, Wang P L, Li T, et al. Self-assembled natural phytochemicals for synergistically antibacterial application from the enlightenment of traditional Chinese medicine combination [J]. Acta Pharm Sin B, 2020, 10(9): 1784-1795.
Yang D Z, Wang H J, Liu Q W, et al. Structural landscape on a series of rhein: Berberine cocrystal salt solvates: The formation, dissolution elucidation from experimental and theoretical investigations [J]. Chin Chem Lett, 2022, 33(6): 3207-3211.
Han N N, Huang X M, Tian X H, et al. Self-assembled nanoparticles of natural phytochemicals (berberine and 3,4,5-methoxycinnamic acid) originated from traditional Chinese medicine for inhibiting multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [J]. Curr Drug Deliv, 2021, 18(7): 914-921.
李梦星. 两种品规黄芪汤剂纳米相态聚集行为的比较研究[D]. 太原: 山西大学, 2025.
王博. 中药煎煮过程中温度控制与药效成分溶出规律[A] // 关爱生命大讲堂之生命关怀与智慧康养系列学术研讨会论文集(下)——全周期视角下的患者心理健康于预策略:筛查、支持与实践专题[C]. 线上会议: 中国生命关怀协会生命文化传播工作委员会, 2025: 650-652.
Fakhredin M, Shariatmadar Tehrani F, Aliannezhadi M. The role of reaction temperature in synthesizing clove-derived copper oxide nanoparticles for brain cancer treatment [J]. Results Phys, 2025, 68: 108101.
吴宏伟, 唐力英, 付梅红, 等. 不同煎煮条件下黄连解毒汤有效成分分析[J]. 中国中医药信息杂志, 2010, 17(2): 42-44.
孟雨婷, 薛玉叶, 刘燕, 等. 甘草新型自组装纳米粒的形成及抗炎作用评价[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(9): 2912-2922.
李次力, 高远, 曾剑华, 等. pH偏移诱导对大豆亲脂蛋白纳米颗粒及其解离缔合行为的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2022, 48(17): 159-167.
骆亚伦, 包海鹰. 粗毛纤孔菌炮制工艺优化及抗肿瘤活性[J]. 食用菌学报, 2024, 31(4): 64-74.
宋金菁, 齐天昊, 岳伟胜, 等. 基于中药汤剂中超分子聚集体形成的炮制机制研究新思路[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2024, 49(18): 5102-5112.
朱煜文, 邓翔, 陈莉, 等. 波棱瓜子新型自组装纳米粒的构建及评价[J]. 药学学报, 2024, 59(2): 448-454.
Xiang J W, Meng Y, Zhao M Y, et al. Super-self-assembly extraction from natural herbs [J]. Nano Res, 2025, 18(2): 94907094.
蒋静, 郑秀文, 杨美慧, 等. 芍药苷/O-丁酰壳聚糖纳米颗粒的制备及其透皮性能研究[J]. 中国现代应用药学, 2025, 42(7): 1125-1131.
Meng X Y, Luo S H, Yu Z S, et al. Formation of polyphenol-based nanoparticles in dried hawthorn with enhanced cellular absorption over free polyphenols [J]. Int J Biol Macromol, 2025, 310: 143274.
Zhang S Y, Qi Y, Tan S P H, et al. Molecular fingerprint detection using Raman and infrared spectroscopy technologies for cancer detection: A progress review [J]. Biosensors, 2023, 13(5): 557.
庞文哲. 中药单体姜黄素超分子抗肿瘤复合物的筛选及评价[D]. 石家庄: 河北医科大学, 2018.
Cui Y, Chen L J, Huang T, et al. The pharmacology, toxicology and therapeutic potential of anthraquinone derivative emodin [J]. Chin J Nat Med, 2020, 18(6): 425-435.
Niu F G, Hu X Y, Ritzoulis C, et al. Does arginine aggregate formation in aqueous solutions follow a two-step mechanism? [J]. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 2024, 26(31): 21240-21248.
Chen F F, Lai S R, Cai H H, et al. Quantitative density operator analysis of correlation spectroscopy NMR experiments [J]. Chem Pap, 2020, 74(10): 3641-3649.
Li Y, Zhang D, Shi T Z, et al. De novo engineering of nanoformulation from traditional Chinese medicine mixtures for psoriasis [J]. Nano Res, 2023, 16(4): 5279-5291.
郑真, 邓碧琦, 陈雪梅, 等. 以玄参多糖-熊去氧胆酸为载体的蟾毒灵纳米粒制备、表征与体外抗肝癌活性研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2025, 50(11): 3013-3023.
Ma X. Recent advances in mass spectrometry-based structural elucidation techniques [J]. Molecules, 2022, 27(19): 6466.
李万敏, 裴帅龙, 李勋章, 等. 远志外泌体样纳米颗粒的分离与成分鉴定[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2023, 25(5): 47-52.
Lokteva I, Koof M, Walther M, et al. Monitoring nanocrystal self-assembly in real time using in situ small-angle X-ray scattering [J]. Small, 2019, 15(20): 1900438.
李容御, 张朗朗, 张涵, 等. 大黄酸纳米混悬剂冻干粉的制备及质量评价[J]. 广东药科大学学报, 2025, 41(4): 1-9.
Yang X P, Niu H X, Jiang W, et al. Application of pharmaceutical nanotechnologies for Chinese herbal medicines in the treatment of pulmonary diseases and lung cancer [J]. Int J Nanomed, 2025, 20: 10567-10593.
Sun H L, Nai J J, Deng B Q, et al. Angelica sinensis polysaccharide-based nanoparticles for liver-targeted delivery of oridonin [J]. Molecules, 2024, 29(3): 731.
Ge C L, Wei X R, Xu Y B, et al. Natural ellagic acid-polyphenol “Sandwich biscuit” self-assembled solubilizing system for formation mechanism and antibacterial synergia [J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2025, 17(19): 27772-27787.
Emeihe E V, Nwankwo E I, Ajegbile M D, et al. Revolutionizing drug delivery systems: Nanotechnology-based approaches for targeted therapy [J]. Int J Life Sci Res Arch, 2024, 7(1): 40-58.
Zhang Y B, Wang J F, Wang M X, et al. Nano-based drug delivery systems for active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine: Harnessing the power of nanotechnology [J]. Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15: 1405252.
赵果, 王书航, 李宁. 纳米技术赋能口服药物递送: 研究进展与临床转化挑战[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2026, 17(2): 403-412.
Chen A M, Gong Y, Wu S Q, et al. Navigating a challenging path: Precision disease treatment with tailored oral nano-armor-probiotics [J]. J Nanobiotechnol, 2025, 23(1): 72.
Xu Z C, Xie Y Y, Chen W J, et al. Nanocarrier-based systems for targeted delivery: Current challenges and future directions [J]. MedComm, 2025, 6(9): e70337.
Al-Shadidi J R, Al-Shammari S, Al-Mutairi D, et al. Chitosan nanoparticles for targeted cancer therapy: A review of stimuli-responsive, passive, and active targeting strategies [J]. Int J Nanomed, 2024, 19: 8373-8400.
苏勇, 唐宗伟, 陈万一. 纳米药物治疗自身免疫性肝炎的研究进展[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2026, 61(3): 250-255.
Fan D H, Cao Y K, Cao M Q, et al. Nanomedicine in cancer therapy [J]. Sig Transduct Target Ther, 2023, 8: 293.
Ji H X, Wang W Z, Li X, et al. Natural small molecules enabled efficient immunotherapy through supramolecular self-assembly in p53-mutated colorectal cancer [J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2022, 14(2): 2464-2477.
宋基正. 甘草次酸修饰和pH敏感的姜黄素混合胶束构建与抗肝癌细胞研究[D]. 北京: 中国中医科学院, 2020.
Guo F Y, Yu N, Jiao Y L, et al. Star polyester-based folate acid-targeting nanoparticles for doxorubicin and curcumin co-delivery to combat multidrug-resistant breast cancer [J]. Drug Deliv, 2021, 28(1): 1709-1721.
Yoo J, Park C, Yi G, et al. Active targeting strategies using biological ligands for nanoparticle drug delivery systems [J]. Cancers, 2019, 11(5): 640.
Roncato F, Rruga F, Porcù E, et al. Improvement and extension of anti-EGFR targeting in breast cancer therapy by integration with the avidin-nucleic-acid-nano-assemblies [J]. Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 4070.
韩静, 包纯洁, 段嘉伦. 中药活性成分作为药物递送纳米载体的研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(16): 5678-5691.
Wang J Y, Chen W H, Yang D J, et al. Monodispersed lignin colloidal spheres with tailorable sizes for bio-photonic materials [J]. Small, 2022, 18(19): 2200671.
邹亮, 符佳, 李维, 等. 人参皂苷Rh2脂质纳米粒的制备表征及冰片对其抗肿瘤活性的协同作用研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2016, 41(7): 1235-1240.
扬州佳柔美容发展有限公司, 韩国佳柔美业株式会社, 中关村科创纳米技术创新研究会. 纳米微乳化中药脐贴制剂及其制备方法: 中国, CN201510848366.9[P]. 2020-01-10.
Sha X Y, Li P, Feng Y H, et al. Self-assembled peptide nanofibrils designed to release membrane-lysing antimicrobial peptides [J]. ACS Appl Bio Mater, 2020, 3(6): 3648-3655.)
收藏切换
中药纳米聚集体:自组装机制与靶向递送的研究进展
收藏切换
PDF下载
中草药 | 综述 2026,57(11): 4447-4456
收起
收藏切换
中草药 |综述 2026 , 57 (11) : 4447 -4456
中药纳米聚集体:自组装机制与靶向递送的研究进展
全屏
闫雪姗1, 肖振祥1, 董莹莹1, 王冰1, 费博1, 邵帅1, 孟令鲲1, 李光哲1,2, 严铭铭1,3
作者信息
    1 长春中医药大学, 吉林 长春 130117;
    2 天然植物化妆品和外用制剂吉林省校企联合技术创新实验室, 吉林 长春 130117;
    3 吉林省中药保健食品科技创新中心, 吉林 长春 130117
通讯作者:
李光哲
作者简介:
闫雪姗: 闫雪姗,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药有效成分发现、生物转化及健康产品研究与开发。E-mail:yxs1452066@163.com
Nanoaggregates of traditional Chinese medicine: Research progress on self-assembly mechanisms and targeted delivery
  • YAN Xueshan, XIAO Zhenxiang, DONG Yingying, WANG Bing, FEI Bo, SHAO Shuai, MENG Lingkun, LI Guangzhe, YAN Mingming
  • Affiliations
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.030
    文章导航
    收藏切换
    中药纳米聚集体是阐释中药制剂药效物质基础与“多成分、多靶点”作用机制的核心载体。通过系统综述中药纳米聚集体的形成机制、影响因素、表征技术及其靶向递送应用的最新研究进展,并探讨了该领域面临的挑战与未来发展方向。研究表明,中药纳米聚集体可通过氢键、π-π堆积、静电作用和疏水作用等非共价键作用自发组装形成,其粒径、形貌与结构特征显著影响药物的溶解度、稳定性与生物利用度。靶向递送是中药纳米聚集体的核心优势,可通过被动靶向与主动靶向策略实现药物在病灶部位的精准富集,达到减毒增效的目的。然而该领域仍面临制备工艺复杂、稳定性与安全性评价不足等挑战。未来需深入解析形成机制,完善评价体系,为中药药效物质基础阐释及现代化发展提供全新视角与技术支撑。
    中药纳米聚集体  /  自组装  /  形成机制  /  靶向递送  /  中药现代化
    Nanoaggregates of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) serve as the core vehicle for elucidating the pharmacological basis of TCM formulations and their “multi-component, multi-target” mechanisms of action. This review systematically reviews the latest research advances on the formation mechanisms, influencing factors, characterization techniques and targeted delivery applications of TCM nanoaggregates, and analyzes the current challenges and future prospects of this research field. Studies have shown that TCM nanoaggregates can self-assemble spontaneously through non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, electrostatic interactions and hydrophobic interactions. Their particle size, morphology and structural characteristics significantly affect the solubility, stability and bioavailability of drugs. Targeted delivery is the core advantage of TCM nanoaggregates. It enables the precise enrichment of drugs at lesion sites through passive targeting and active targeting strategies, thereby achieving the goal of toxicity reduction and efficacy enhancement. Nevertheless, this field still faces challenges such as complicated preparation processes and insufficient evaluation of stability and safety. Future studies should further elucidate the formation mechanisms and optimize the evaluation system, providing novel perspectives and technical support for the interpretation of the material basis of TCM efficacy and the modernization development of traditional Chinese medicine.
    traditional Chinese medicine nanoaggregates  /  self-assembly  /  formation mechanism  /  targeted delivery  /  modernization of traditional Chinese medicine
    闫雪姗, 肖振祥, 董莹莹, 王冰, 费博, 邵帅, 孟令鲲, 李光哲, 严铭铭. 中药纳米聚集体:自组装机制与靶向递送的研究进展. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (11) : 4447 -4456 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.030
    YAN Xueshan, XIAO Zhenxiang, DONG Yingying, WANG Bing, FEI Bo, SHAO Shuai, MENG Lingkun, LI Guangzhe, YAN Mingming. Nanoaggregates of traditional Chinese medicine: Research progress on self-assembly mechanisms and targeted delivery[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (11) : 4447 -4456 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.030

      国家自然科学基金资助项目 (22301020); 吉林省科技发展计划项目 (20250301008YY); 2026年吉林省中医药管理局医疗服务与保障能力提升项目 (zyzl-2026-04)

    参考文献 引证文献
    排序方式:
    鲁妍妍, 赵梦柯, 赵璇, 等. 自组装在解析中药药效物质基础中的应用[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(21): 8033-8042.
    王琪, 郭小萌, 倪乾坤, 等. 中药水煎液自组装聚集体研究面临的问题初探[J]. 药学学报, 2024, 59(1): 94-104.
    卢凯, 苏贝贝, 魏闪闪, 等. 中药自组装的研究策略、影响因素及应用前景[J]. 药物评价研究, 2026, 49(3): 1071-1081.
    管庆霞, 周小影, 吕邵娃, 等. 中药复方汤剂多成分自组装纳米相态的形成原理及现状探析[J]. 海南医学院学报, 2023, 29(11): 872-880.
    杨勋玥, 简龄龙, 杨梅, 等. 中药汤剂中相态的形成表征及其药效作用研究进展[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2024, 59(20): 1917-1924.
    胡英还, 于舒婷, 李若彤, 等. 基于相态特征的中药质量评价研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2026, 57(1): 314-321.
    Groning R, Baroth V, Breitkreuz J. Nanoparticles in plant extracts-investigations into the colloidal structure of aqueous infusions of black tea [J]. Pharm Pharmacol Lett, 1995, 5(2): 77-79.
    Gröning R, Breitkreutz J, Müller R S. Physico-chemical interactions between extracts of Hypericum perforatum L. and drugs [J]. Eur J Pharm Biopharm, 2003, 56(2): 231-236.
    Zhuang Y, Yan J J, Zhu W, et al. Can the aggregation be a new approach for understanding the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine? [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2008, 117(2): 378-384.
    沈成英, 胡菲, 朱君君, 等. 中药自组装纳米粒的形成及应用研究进展[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2021, 46(19): 4875-4880.
    何沂灿, 申宝德, 沈成英, 等. 黄芩汤相态拆分及其抗皮肤癣菌作用研究[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(9): 3099-3108.
    韦少强, 刘森, 冯敏, 等. 白虎汤的临床应用及现代药理作用研究[J]. 中兽医医药杂志, 2023, 42(6): 26-31.
    Ping Y, Li Y P, Lv S W, et al. A study of nanometre aggregates formation mechanism and antipyretic effect in Bai-Hu-Tang, an ancient Chinese herbal decoction [J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2020, 124: 109826.
    林燕. 常用预防治疗具有抗病毒生物活性的中药及其药效成分的研究进展[J]. 海峡药学, 2021, 33(3): 1-7.
    Zhou J W, Liu J, Lin D, et al. Boiling-induced nanoparticles and their constitutive proteins from Isatis indigotica Fort. root decoction: Purification and identification [J]. J Tradit Complement Med, 2017, 7(2): 178-187.
    Zhao J, Zhao Q, Lu J Z, et al. Natural nano-drug delivery system in Coptidis Rhizoma extract with modified berberine hydrochloride pharmacokinetics [J]. Int J Nanomed, 2021, 16: 6297-6311.
    Feng Y F, Wu C Y, Chen H, et al. Rhubarb polysaccharide and berberine co-assembled nanoparticles ameliorate ulcerative colitis by regulating the intestinal flora [J]. Front Pharmacol, 2023, 14: 1184183.
    王纯普, 范惠明, 马莹慧, 等. 人参和蛹虫草制剂的研究进展[J/OL]. 吉林医药学院学报, (2025-09-09) [2026-01-30]. https://doi.org/10.13845/j.cnki.issn1673-2995.20250908.002.
    陈鸣, 鲁永锋, 杨润泽, 等. 姜黄素-甘草酸自组装纳米胶束的构建及抗溃疡性结肠炎作用研究[J]. 药学学报, 2026, 61(2): 602-613.
    阮明月, 李加玲, 董昱男, 等. 姜黄素-槲皮素无载体复合纳米颗粒用于抗肿瘤的实验研究[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2026, 44(3): 129-133.
    Yang X Y, Guo Q, Dong Y Y, et al. Glycyrrhiza protein-based nanoparticles enhance the oral bioavailability and analgesic efficacy of paeoniflorin [J]. Int J Nanomed, 2025, 20: 13781-13795.
    梁涛. 甘草酸: 隐丹参酮纳米胶束给药系统的构建及其抗痤疮作用评价[D]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2025.
    Xu Y D, Chen Z J, Hao W, et al. Berberine and magnolol exert cooperative effects on ulcerative colitis in mice by self-assembling into carrier-free nanostructures [J]. J Nanobiotechnol, 2024, 22(1): 538.
    田家航. 雷公藤红素/毛兰素自组装纳米颗粒抗乳腺癌的疗效研究[D]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2025.
    Chang C Q, Zheng Y, Lu C, et al. Synergistic treatment of respiratory syncytial virus induced pneumonia by multifunctional baicalin-resveratrol self-assembled nanomedicine [J]. Chem Eng J, 2025, 519: 165054.
    Fu S Y, Yi X, Li Y, et al. Berberine and chlorogenic acid-assembled nanoparticles for highly efficient inhibition of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [J]. J Hazard Mater, 2024, 473: 134680.
    Li T, Wang P L, Guo W B, et al. Natural berberine-based Chinese herb medicine assembled nanostructures with modified antibacterial application [J]. ACS Nano, 2019, 13(6): 6770-6781.
    高杉, 高丰, 孔靖玮, 等. 基于弱键诱导的超分子体系探究熊去氧胆酸-小檗碱超分子对溃疡性结肠炎的治疗作用[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2023, 48(10): 2739-2748.
    Wang Z J, Li W, Lu J H, et al. Revealing the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction by the supramolecular strategies and multitechnologies [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2023, 300: 115704.
    翁青霞, 蔡茜茜, 汪少芸. 基于太子参蛋白-姜黄素的纳米包埋研究[A] // 中国食品科学技术学会第十五届年会论文摘要集[C]. 福州: 中国食品科学技术学会, 2018: 419.
    Qin J J, Shen D S, Yang M, et al. Characteristics of coassembling nanoparticles based on oleanolic acid and glycyrrhetinic acid/caffeic acid phenethyl ester [J]. ACS Appl Nano Mater, 2025, 8(42): 20261-20276.
    郭谢薇, 王安娜, 张梦欣, 等. 雷公藤红素-甘草次酸无载体纳米粒的制备表征及靶向性评价[J]. 中国医院药学杂志, 2026, 46(3): 269-277.
    Yang B, Wu X C, Zeng J Q, et al. A multi-component nano-co-delivery system utilizing Astragalus polysaccharides as carriers for improving biopharmaceutical properties of Astragalus flavonoids [J]. Int J Nanomed, 2023, 18: 6705-6724.
    Tian X H, Wang P L, Li T, et al. Self-assembled natural phytochemicals for synergistically antibacterial application from the enlightenment of traditional Chinese medicine combination [J]. Acta Pharm Sin B, 2020, 10(9): 1784-1795.
    Yang D Z, Wang H J, Liu Q W, et al. Structural landscape on a series of rhein: Berberine cocrystal salt solvates: The formation, dissolution elucidation from experimental and theoretical investigations [J]. Chin Chem Lett, 2022, 33(6): 3207-3211.
    Han N N, Huang X M, Tian X H, et al. Self-assembled nanoparticles of natural phytochemicals (berberine and 3,4,5-methoxycinnamic acid) originated from traditional Chinese medicine for inhibiting multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [J]. Curr Drug Deliv, 2021, 18(7): 914-921.
    李梦星. 两种品规黄芪汤剂纳米相态聚集行为的比较研究[D]. 太原: 山西大学, 2025.
    王博. 中药煎煮过程中温度控制与药效成分溶出规律[A] // 关爱生命大讲堂之生命关怀与智慧康养系列学术研讨会论文集(下)——全周期视角下的患者心理健康于预策略:筛查、支持与实践专题[C]. 线上会议: 中国生命关怀协会生命文化传播工作委员会, 2025: 650-652.
    Fakhredin M, Shariatmadar Tehrani F, Aliannezhadi M. The role of reaction temperature in synthesizing clove-derived copper oxide nanoparticles for brain cancer treatment [J]. Results Phys, 2025, 68: 108101.
    吴宏伟, 唐力英, 付梅红, 等. 不同煎煮条件下黄连解毒汤有效成分分析[J]. 中国中医药信息杂志, 2010, 17(2): 42-44.
    孟雨婷, 薛玉叶, 刘燕, 等. 甘草新型自组装纳米粒的形成及抗炎作用评价[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(9): 2912-2922.
    李次力, 高远, 曾剑华, 等. pH偏移诱导对大豆亲脂蛋白纳米颗粒及其解离缔合行为的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2022, 48(17): 159-167.
    骆亚伦, 包海鹰. 粗毛纤孔菌炮制工艺优化及抗肿瘤活性[J]. 食用菌学报, 2024, 31(4): 64-74.
    宋金菁, 齐天昊, 岳伟胜, 等. 基于中药汤剂中超分子聚集体形成的炮制机制研究新思路[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2024, 49(18): 5102-5112.
    朱煜文, 邓翔, 陈莉, 等. 波棱瓜子新型自组装纳米粒的构建及评价[J]. 药学学报, 2024, 59(2): 448-454.
    Xiang J W, Meng Y, Zhao M Y, et al. Super-self-assembly extraction from natural herbs [J]. Nano Res, 2025, 18(2): 94907094.
    蒋静, 郑秀文, 杨美慧, 等. 芍药苷/O-丁酰壳聚糖纳米颗粒的制备及其透皮性能研究[J]. 中国现代应用药学, 2025, 42(7): 1125-1131.
    Meng X Y, Luo S H, Yu Z S, et al. Formation of polyphenol-based nanoparticles in dried hawthorn with enhanced cellular absorption over free polyphenols [J]. Int J Biol Macromol, 2025, 310: 143274.
    Zhang S Y, Qi Y, Tan S P H, et al. Molecular fingerprint detection using Raman and infrared spectroscopy technologies for cancer detection: A progress review [J]. Biosensors, 2023, 13(5): 557.
    庞文哲. 中药单体姜黄素超分子抗肿瘤复合物的筛选及评价[D]. 石家庄: 河北医科大学, 2018.
    Cui Y, Chen L J, Huang T, et al. The pharmacology, toxicology and therapeutic potential of anthraquinone derivative emodin [J]. Chin J Nat Med, 2020, 18(6): 425-435.
    Niu F G, Hu X Y, Ritzoulis C, et al. Does arginine aggregate formation in aqueous solutions follow a two-step mechanism? [J]. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 2024, 26(31): 21240-21248.
    Chen F F, Lai S R, Cai H H, et al. Quantitative density operator analysis of correlation spectroscopy NMR experiments [J]. Chem Pap, 2020, 74(10): 3641-3649.
    Li Y, Zhang D, Shi T Z, et al. De novo engineering of nanoformulation from traditional Chinese medicine mixtures for psoriasis [J]. Nano Res, 2023, 16(4): 5279-5291.
    郑真, 邓碧琦, 陈雪梅, 等. 以玄参多糖-熊去氧胆酸为载体的蟾毒灵纳米粒制备、表征与体外抗肝癌活性研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2025, 50(11): 3013-3023.
    Ma X. Recent advances in mass spectrometry-based structural elucidation techniques [J]. Molecules, 2022, 27(19): 6466.
    李万敏, 裴帅龙, 李勋章, 等. 远志外泌体样纳米颗粒的分离与成分鉴定[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2023, 25(5): 47-52.
    Lokteva I, Koof M, Walther M, et al. Monitoring nanocrystal self-assembly in real time using in situ small-angle X-ray scattering [J]. Small, 2019, 15(20): 1900438.
    李容御, 张朗朗, 张涵, 等. 大黄酸纳米混悬剂冻干粉的制备及质量评价[J]. 广东药科大学学报, 2025, 41(4): 1-9.
    Yang X P, Niu H X, Jiang W, et al. Application of pharmaceutical nanotechnologies for Chinese herbal medicines in the treatment of pulmonary diseases and lung cancer [J]. Int J Nanomed, 2025, 20: 10567-10593.
    Sun H L, Nai J J, Deng B Q, et al. Angelica sinensis polysaccharide-based nanoparticles for liver-targeted delivery of oridonin [J]. Molecules, 2024, 29(3): 731.
    Ge C L, Wei X R, Xu Y B, et al. Natural ellagic acid-polyphenol “Sandwich biscuit” self-assembled solubilizing system for formation mechanism and antibacterial synergia [J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2025, 17(19): 27772-27787.
    Emeihe E V, Nwankwo E I, Ajegbile M D, et al. Revolutionizing drug delivery systems: Nanotechnology-based approaches for targeted therapy [J]. Int J Life Sci Res Arch, 2024, 7(1): 40-58.
    Zhang Y B, Wang J F, Wang M X, et al. Nano-based drug delivery systems for active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine: Harnessing the power of nanotechnology [J]. Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15: 1405252.
    赵果, 王书航, 李宁. 纳米技术赋能口服药物递送: 研究进展与临床转化挑战[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2026, 17(2): 403-412.
    Chen A M, Gong Y, Wu S Q, et al. Navigating a challenging path: Precision disease treatment with tailored oral nano-armor-probiotics [J]. J Nanobiotechnol, 2025, 23(1): 72.
    Xu Z C, Xie Y Y, Chen W J, et al. Nanocarrier-based systems for targeted delivery: Current challenges and future directions [J]. MedComm, 2025, 6(9): e70337.
    Al-Shadidi J R, Al-Shammari S, Al-Mutairi D, et al. Chitosan nanoparticles for targeted cancer therapy: A review of stimuli-responsive, passive, and active targeting strategies [J]. Int J Nanomed, 2024, 19: 8373-8400.
    苏勇, 唐宗伟, 陈万一. 纳米药物治疗自身免疫性肝炎的研究进展[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2026, 61(3): 250-255.
    Fan D H, Cao Y K, Cao M Q, et al. Nanomedicine in cancer therapy [J]. Sig Transduct Target Ther, 2023, 8: 293.
    Ji H X, Wang W Z, Li X, et al. Natural small molecules enabled efficient immunotherapy through supramolecular self-assembly in p53-mutated colorectal cancer [J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2022, 14(2): 2464-2477.
    宋基正. 甘草次酸修饰和pH敏感的姜黄素混合胶束构建与抗肝癌细胞研究[D]. 北京: 中国中医科学院, 2020.
    Guo F Y, Yu N, Jiao Y L, et al. Star polyester-based folate acid-targeting nanoparticles for doxorubicin and curcumin co-delivery to combat multidrug-resistant breast cancer [J]. Drug Deliv, 2021, 28(1): 1709-1721.
    Yoo J, Park C, Yi G, et al. Active targeting strategies using biological ligands for nanoparticle drug delivery systems [J]. Cancers, 2019, 11(5): 640.
    Roncato F, Rruga F, Porcù E, et al. Improvement and extension of anti-EGFR targeting in breast cancer therapy by integration with the avidin-nucleic-acid-nano-assemblies [J]. Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 4070.
    韩静, 包纯洁, 段嘉伦. 中药活性成分作为药物递送纳米载体的研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(16): 5678-5691.
    Wang J Y, Chen W H, Yang D J, et al. Monodispersed lignin colloidal spheres with tailorable sizes for bio-photonic materials [J]. Small, 2022, 18(19): 2200671.
    邹亮, 符佳, 李维, 等. 人参皂苷Rh2脂质纳米粒的制备表征及冰片对其抗肿瘤活性的协同作用研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2016, 41(7): 1235-1240.
    扬州佳柔美容发展有限公司, 韩国佳柔美业株式会社, 中关村科创纳米技术创新研究会. 纳米微乳化中药脐贴制剂及其制备方法: 中国, CN201510848366.9[P]. 2020-01-10.
    Sha X Y, Li P, Feng Y H, et al. Self-assembled peptide nanofibrils designed to release membrane-lysing antimicrobial peptides [J]. ACS Appl Bio Mater, 2020, 3(6): 3648-3655.
    2026年第57卷第11期
    PDF下载
    33
    8
    引用本文
    BibTeX
    文章信息
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.030
    • 接收时间:2026-01-07
    • 首发时间:2026-09-09
    补充材料
    相关文章
    文章信息
    作者
    出版历史
    • 收稿日期:2026-01-07
    基金
    作者信息
    参考文献
    分享链接
    https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.030
    分享至
    全文二维码

    扫描看全文

    引用本文
    BibTeX
    本文的引用情况
    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏