Article(id=1304388066651689876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388049975137100, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1775145600000, receivedDateStr=2026-04-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788919949448, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788919949448, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788919949448, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788919949448, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304388049975137100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='11', pageStart='4089', pageEnd='4508', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781193600000', pubDateStr='2026-06-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788919945471, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788923432386, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304402675202805770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388049975137100, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304402675207000075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388049975137100, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4103, endPage=4111, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304388067138229142, articleId=1304388066651689876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Chemical constituents from stems and branches of Buxus microphylla and their anti-hepatocarcinoma activity, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To investigate the chemical constituents of Buxus microphylla and their anti-hepatocarcinoma activity in vitro. Methods The compounds were isolated and purified by column chromatography of silica gel, reversed-phase C18, Sephadex LH-20, semi-preparative HPLC and preparative TLC. Their structures were elucidated by physicochemical properties and spectral analyses. The cytotoxicity of the isolates against human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 and Hep3B cells was assessed using the MTT assay. Flow cytometry was employed to analyze cell apoptosis. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of proteins related to cell apoptosis. Results Eighteen compounds were isolated and identified from the 70% ethanol extract of B. microphylla, including hederagenin (1), 3-O-D-glucopyranosylspinasterol (2), fagraeanolide (3), rel-(2α,3β)-7-O-methylcedrusin (4), caruilignan D (5), (7′S,8R,8′S)-isolariciresinol (6), 3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethoxyanthrone (7), 1-methoxy-2,3-methylenedioxyanthrone (8), 1,2,3-trimethoxyanthrone (9), syringaldehyde (10), syringic acid (11), vanillic acid (12), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (13), polygital (14), 9-pentacosenoic acid (15), rhamnakoside B (16), lupeol (17), and betulin (18). The in vitro activity screening revealed that compounds 2, 3, 1618 exhibited cytotoxicity in HepG2 and Hep3B cells, among which compound 2 was the most potent. compound 2 significantly increased the proportion of apoptotic cells and elevated the expression of apoptosis-related proteins such as Bax, decreased the expression of Bcl-2, all of which were statistically significant compared with control group (P < 0.001) at 10 μmol/L. Conclusion Compound 1 and 1718 are triterpenoids; Compound 2 is a steroidal glycoside; compounds 36 are lignans, compounds 79 are anthrones, compounds 1013 are phenolic acids, and compounds 1416 are other types. Among them, compounds 25, 79, and 1416 are isolated from the genus Buxus for the first time. In the anti-hepatocarcinoma activity assay, compound 2 demonstrated significant effects, with IC50 values of 5.87 μnol/L and 6.42 μnol/L against HepG2 and Hep3B cells, respectively. Moreover, it effectively induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells., authors=ZHOU Zishuai, WU Guiying, CHEN Ming, CAO Chong, JIA Chanyuan, TANG Xuan, YU Haiyang, YUAN Zhenhai, WANG Fang, ZHANG Daizhou, authorsList=ZHOU Zishuai, WU Guiying, CHEN Ming, CAO Chong, JIA Chanyuan, TANG Xuan, YU Haiyang, YUAN Zhenhai, WANG Fang, ZHANG Daizhou, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304388066911736725, articleId=1304388066651689876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=黄杨木茎枝化学成分及体外抗肝癌活性研究, columnId=1304140187169214944, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=化学成分, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 研究黄杨木Buxus microphylla茎枝中的化学成分及其体外抗肝癌活性。方法 利用硅胶、反相C₁₈、羟丙基葡聚糖凝胶、高效液相、薄层色谱等方法系统分离纯化,采用核磁共振、质谱等光谱、波谱技术鉴定结构,使用MTT法评价化合物对人肝癌细胞HepG2和Hep3B的细胞毒性,同时采用流式细胞术检测其对细胞凋亡的影响;Western blotting检测凋亡相关蛋白表达。结果 从黄杨木茎枝70%乙醇提取物中分离到18个化合物,分别鉴定为常春藤皂苷元(1)、3-O-D-glucopyranosylspinasterol(2)、fagraeanolide(3)、rel-(2α,3β)-7-O-methylcedrusin(4)、caruilignan D(5)、(7'S,8R,8'S)-异落叶松素脂素(6)、3-羟基-1,2-二甲氧基𠮿酮(7)、1-甲氧基-2,3-亚甲二氧基𠮿酮(8)、1,2,3-三甲氧基𠮿酮(9)、丁香醛(10)、丁香酸(11)、香草酸(12)、对羟基苯甲酸(13)、远志糖醇(14)、9-二十五烷酸(15)、rhamnakoside B(16)、羽扇豆醇(17)和白桦脂醇(18)。MTT毒性测试表明,化合物231618对HepG2和Hep3B细胞显示出不同程度的细胞毒性,化合物2具有明显的细胞毒性。初步作用机制研究表明,在10 μmol/L浓度下化合物2显著增加凋亡细胞的比例,并上调促凋亡蛋白Bcl-2关联X蛋白(recombinant Bcl-2 associated x protein,Bax)、下调抗凋亡蛋白B细胞淋巴瘤-2(B-cell lymphoma-2,Bcl-2)的表达,与对照组比较均具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论 化合物11718为三萜类化合物,化合物2为甾体类化合物,化合物36为木脂素类化合物,化合物79为𠮿酮类化合物,化合物1013为酚酸类化合物,化合物1416为其他类化合物,其中化合物25791416为首次从黄杨属植物中分离得到。体外抗肝癌活性表明,化合物2具有明显的细胞毒活性,其对HepG2细胞和Hep3B细胞的半数抑制浓度(median inhibition concentration,IC₅₀)值分别为5.87、6.42 μnol/L,可以有效诱导HepG2细胞凋亡。, authors=周子率1,2, 吴桂莹2, 陈明2, 曹冲2, 贾婵媛2, 汤漩2, 于海洋3, 袁振海2, 王芳1,2, 张岱州1,2, authorsList=周子率, 吴桂莹, 陈明, 曹冲, 贾婵媛, 汤漩, 于海洋, 袁振海, 王芳, 张岱州, authorCompany=1 山东中医药大学药学院, 山东 济南 250355;
2 山东省药学科学院中医药研究所, 山东 济南 250101;
3 天津中医药大学现代中药创制全国重点实验室, 天津 301617, correspAuthors=王芳, authorNote=周子率: 周子率,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药化学。E-mail:1668632432@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=LlK5PvUyW3qN4wxKSKflTA==, pdfFileSize=961500, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金资助项目 (82274154); 山东省重点研发计划项目 (2021CXGC010508))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304401324087472675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=黄杨木), Keyword(id=1304401324259439141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=肝癌), Keyword(id=1304401324452377126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=细胞毒活性), Keyword(id=1304401324553040423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=凋亡), Keyword(id=1304401324645315112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=3-O-D-glucopyranosylspinasterol), Keyword(id=1304401326394339882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=3-羟基-1,2-二甲氧基𠮿), Keyword(id=1304401326469837355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=CN, orderNo=7, keyword=酮), Keyword(id=1304401326557917740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=CN, orderNo=8, keyword=远志糖醇), Keyword(id=1304401326885073453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Buxus microphylla Siebold & Zucc.), Keyword(id=1304401327031874094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=hepatocellular carcinoma), Keyword(id=1304401327145120303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=cytotoxic activity), Keyword(id=1304401327266755120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=apoptosis), Keyword(id=1304401327409361457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl- spinasterol), Keyword(id=1304401327501636146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethoxyanthrone), Keyword(id=1304401327681991219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388066651689876, language=EN, orderNo=7, keyword=polygital)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1302309778002903112, delFlag=0, nameCn=中草药, nameEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0253-2670, eissn=null, cn=12-1108/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1788424446827, updatedTime=1788949289390, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, picEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511127375863983, language=CN, name=中草药, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289411, updatedTime=1788949289411, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511127442972848, language=EN, name=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289427, updatedTime=1788949289427, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1302319053441957962, websiteList=[Website(id=1302319176408912052, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN, language=CN, createTime=1788426687576, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427346252, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中草药, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322043651904087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427371180, updateTime=1788427371180, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043593183828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427371166, updateTime=1788427371166, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043672875610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371185, updateTime=1788427371185, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043584795219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427371164, updateTime=1788427371164, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043689652828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371189, updateTime=1788427371189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043643515478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic, createTime=1788427371178, updateTime=1788427371178, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043681264219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371187, updateTime=1788427371187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043601572437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1788427371168, updateTime=1788427371168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043660292696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427371182, updateTime=1788427371182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043668681305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427371184, updateTime=1788427371184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1302319176715096246, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN, language=EN, createTime=1788426687649, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427341161, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322015206134340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427364398, updateTime=1788427364398, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015185162817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427364393, updateTime=1788427364393, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015227105863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364403, updateTime=1788427364403, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015176774208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427364391, updateTime=1788427364391, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015239688777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364406, updateTime=1788427364406, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015201940035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic, createTime=1788427364397, updateTime=1788427364397, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015235494472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364405, updateTime=1788427364405, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015193551426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1788427364395, updateTime=1788427364395, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015214522949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427364400, updateTime=1788427364400, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015218717254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427364401, updateTime=1788427364401, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中草药, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalPhotoCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPhotoEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.003, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.003, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.003, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.003, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1788919949448, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=McGuire S. World Cancer Report 2014[J]. Adv Nutr, 2016, 7(2): 418-419.
张颂军, 李晨阳. 黄杨科植物化学成分的研究进展[J]. 当代医学, 2012, 18(2): 25-26.
张越浩, 关焕玉, 王永林, 等. 小叶黄杨非生物碱类成分[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2014, 20(20): 114-117.
Jiang X R, Li H D, Liu Y. Cyclovirobuxine D inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma growth by inducing ferroptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells [J]. Discov Oncol, 2024, 15(1): 96.
薛俊娟, 叶国华, 魏国栋, 等. 芫花枝叶三萜类化学成分及其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性研究[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(8): 2524-2532.
Abreu A C, Paulet D, Coqueiro A, et al. Antibiotic adjuvants from Buxus sempervirens to promote effective treatment of drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms [J]. RSC Adv, 2016, 6(97): 95000-95009.
Lee T H, Lee S M, Lee D Y, et al. A glycosidic spinasterol from Koreana Stewartia promotes procollagen production and inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression in UVB-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts [J]. Biol Pharm Bull, 2011, 34(5): 768-773.
Rattanaburi S, Kaikaew K, Watanapokasin R, et al. A new lignan from the stem bark of Fagraea fragrans Roxb [J]. Nat Prod Res, 2022, 36(7): 1851-1856.
Seidel V, Bailleul F, Waterman P G. Novel oligorhamnosides from the stem bark of Cleistopholis glauca [J]. J Nat Prod, 2000, 63(1): 6-11.
Ma C M, Nakamura N, Min B S, et al. Triterpenes and lignans from Artemisia caruifolia and their cytotoxic effects on meth-A and LLC tumor cell lines[J]. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo), 2001, 49(2): 183-190.
包永睿, 阎新佳, 杨欣欣, 等. 白花败酱草的化学成分研究[J]. 中药材, 2017, 40(2): 347-349.
林黎琳, 黄锋, 陈四保, 等. 黄花倒水莲的化学成分及抗氧化活性研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2005, 30(11): 827-830.
常海涛, 牛锋, 温晶, 等. 小花远志中酮类化学成分的研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2007, 32(21): 2259-2261.
朱丹妮, 李丽, 朱瑶俊, 等. 黄花倒水莲化学成分研究[J]. 中国药科大学学报, 2003, 34(3): 222-224.
陆玫霖, 黄婉凤, 何宇铭, 等. 荜澄茄化学成分及一对新的单萜对映异构体的鉴定和抗炎活性研究[J]. 药学学报, 2024, 59(5): 1348-1356.
Abbas F A, Al-Massarany S M, Khan S, et al. Phytochemical and biological studies on Saudi Commiphora opobalsamum L [J]. Nat Prod Res, 2007, 21(5): 383-391.
冯磊, 李飞, 于梦娟, 等. 荷青花全草有机成分的分离与鉴定[J]. 特产研究, 2019, 41(4): 72-74.
李淇, 袁苑楠, 晏永明, 等. 宽跗陇马陆中2个新含氮化合物的分离鉴定[J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(4): 1069-1073.
Le T T, Ha M T, Cao T Q, et al. 1, 5-Anhydro-D-glucitol derivative and galloylated flavonoids isolated from the leaves of Acer ginnala Maxim. as dual inhibitors of PTP1B and α-glucosidase enzymes: In vitro and in silico studies [J]. Phytochemistry, 2023, 213: 113769.
Deresa E M, Abdissa N, Abdissa D. Chemical constituents of the roots of Kniphofia schimperi and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity [J]. Heliyon, 2024, 10(7): e28927.
Lu T M. Two novel carbonic acid esters conjugated with oligophenyl glucosides from Rhamnus nakaharai [J]. Tetrahedron Lett, 2007, 48: 5415-5419.
Fotie J, Bohle D S, Leimanis M L, et al. Lupeol long-chain fatty acid esters with antimalarial activity from Holarrhena floribunda [J]. J Nat Prod, 2006, 69(1): 62-67.
吴洋洋, 李江龙, 白玉薇, 等. 红芪的化学成分研究[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(19): 6482-6495.)
收藏切换
黄杨木茎枝化学成分及体外抗肝癌活性研究
收藏切换
PDF下载
中草药 | 化学成分 2026,57(11): 4103-4111
收起
收藏切换
中草药 |化学成分 2026 , 57 (11) : 4103 -4111
黄杨木茎枝化学成分及体外抗肝癌活性研究
全屏
周子率1,2, 吴桂莹2, 陈明2, 曹冲2, 贾婵媛2, 汤漩2, 于海洋3, 袁振海2, 王芳1,2, 张岱州1,2
作者信息
    1 山东中医药大学药学院, 山东 济南 250355;
    2 山东省药学科学院中医药研究所, 山东 济南 250101;
    3 天津中医药大学现代中药创制全国重点实验室, 天津 301617
通讯作者:
王芳
作者简介:
周子率: 周子率,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药化学。E-mail:1668632432@qq.com
Chemical constituents from stems and branches of Buxus microphylla and their anti-hepatocarcinoma activity
  • ZHOU Zishuai, WU Guiying, CHEN Ming, CAO Chong, JIA Chanyuan, TANG Xuan, YU Haiyang, YUAN Zhenhai, WANG Fang, ZHANG Daizhou
  • Affiliations
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.003
    文章导航
    收藏切换
    目的 研究黄杨木Buxus microphylla茎枝中的化学成分及其体外抗肝癌活性。方法 利用硅胶、反相C₁₈、羟丙基葡聚糖凝胶、高效液相、薄层色谱等方法系统分离纯化,采用核磁共振、质谱等光谱、波谱技术鉴定结构,使用MTT法评价化合物对人肝癌细胞HepG2和Hep3B的细胞毒性,同时采用流式细胞术检测其对细胞凋亡的影响;Western blotting检测凋亡相关蛋白表达。结果 从黄杨木茎枝70%乙醇提取物中分离到18个化合物,分别鉴定为常春藤皂苷元(1)、3-O-D-glucopyranosylspinasterol(2)、fagraeanolide(3)、rel-(2α,3β)-7-O-methylcedrusin(4)、caruilignan D(5)、(7'S,8R,8'S)-异落叶松素脂素(6)、3-羟基-1,2-二甲氧基𠮿酮(7)、1-甲氧基-2,3-亚甲二氧基𠮿酮(8)、1,2,3-三甲氧基𠮿酮(9)、丁香醛(10)、丁香酸(11)、香草酸(12)、对羟基苯甲酸(13)、远志糖醇(14)、9-二十五烷酸(15)、rhamnakoside B(16)、羽扇豆醇(17)和白桦脂醇(18)。MTT毒性测试表明,化合物231618对HepG2和Hep3B细胞显示出不同程度的细胞毒性,化合物2具有明显的细胞毒性。初步作用机制研究表明,在10 μmol/L浓度下化合物2显著增加凋亡细胞的比例,并上调促凋亡蛋白Bcl-2关联X蛋白(recombinant Bcl-2 associated x protein,Bax)、下调抗凋亡蛋白B细胞淋巴瘤-2(B-cell lymphoma-2,Bcl-2)的表达,与对照组比较均具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论 化合物11718为三萜类化合物,化合物2为甾体类化合物,化合物36为木脂素类化合物,化合物79为𠮿酮类化合物,化合物1013为酚酸类化合物,化合物1416为其他类化合物,其中化合物25791416为首次从黄杨属植物中分离得到。体外抗肝癌活性表明,化合物2具有明显的细胞毒活性,其对HepG2细胞和Hep3B细胞的半数抑制浓度(median inhibition concentration,IC₅₀)值分别为5.87、6.42 μnol/L,可以有效诱导HepG2细胞凋亡。
    黄杨木  /  肝癌  /  细胞毒活性  /  凋亡  /  3-O-D-glucopyranosylspinasterol  /  3-羟基-1,2-二甲氧基𠮿  /  酮  /  远志糖醇
    Objective To investigate the chemical constituents of Buxus microphylla and their anti-hepatocarcinoma activity in vitro. Methods The compounds were isolated and purified by column chromatography of silica gel, reversed-phase C18, Sephadex LH-20, semi-preparative HPLC and preparative TLC. Their structures were elucidated by physicochemical properties and spectral analyses. The cytotoxicity of the isolates against human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 and Hep3B cells was assessed using the MTT assay. Flow cytometry was employed to analyze cell apoptosis. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of proteins related to cell apoptosis. Results Eighteen compounds were isolated and identified from the 70% ethanol extract of B. microphylla, including hederagenin (1), 3-O-D-glucopyranosylspinasterol (2), fagraeanolide (3), rel-(2α,3β)-7-O-methylcedrusin (4), caruilignan D (5), (7′S,8R,8′S)-isolariciresinol (6), 3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethoxyanthrone (7), 1-methoxy-2,3-methylenedioxyanthrone (8), 1,2,3-trimethoxyanthrone (9), syringaldehyde (10), syringic acid (11), vanillic acid (12), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (13), polygital (14), 9-pentacosenoic acid (15), rhamnakoside B (16), lupeol (17), and betulin (18). The in vitro activity screening revealed that compounds 2, 3, 1618 exhibited cytotoxicity in HepG2 and Hep3B cells, among which compound 2 was the most potent. compound 2 significantly increased the proportion of apoptotic cells and elevated the expression of apoptosis-related proteins such as Bax, decreased the expression of Bcl-2, all of which were statistically significant compared with control group (P < 0.001) at 10 μmol/L. Conclusion Compound 1 and 1718 are triterpenoids; Compound 2 is a steroidal glycoside; compounds 36 are lignans, compounds 79 are anthrones, compounds 1013 are phenolic acids, and compounds 1416 are other types. Among them, compounds 25, 79, and 1416 are isolated from the genus Buxus for the first time. In the anti-hepatocarcinoma activity assay, compound 2 demonstrated significant effects, with IC50 values of 5.87 μnol/L and 6.42 μnol/L against HepG2 and Hep3B cells, respectively. Moreover, it effectively induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells.
    Buxus microphylla Siebold & Zucc.  /  hepatocellular carcinoma  /  cytotoxic activity  /  apoptosis  /  3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl- spinasterol  /  3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethoxyanthrone  /  polygital
    周子率, 吴桂莹, 陈明, 曹冲, 贾婵媛, 汤漩, 于海洋, 袁振海, 王芳, 张岱州. 黄杨木茎枝化学成分及体外抗肝癌活性研究. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (11) : 4103 -4111 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.003
    ZHOU Zishuai, WU Guiying, CHEN Ming, CAO Chong, JIA Chanyuan, TANG Xuan, YU Haiyang, YUAN Zhenhai, WANG Fang, ZHANG Daizhou. Chemical constituents from stems and branches of Buxus microphylla and their anti-hepatocarcinoma activity[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (11) : 4103 -4111 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.003

      国家自然科学基金资助项目 (82274154); 山东省重点研发计划项目 (2021CXGC010508)

    参考文献 引证文献
    排序方式:
    McGuire S. World Cancer Report 2014[J]. Adv Nutr, 2016, 7(2): 418-419.
    张颂军, 李晨阳. 黄杨科植物化学成分的研究进展[J]. 当代医学, 2012, 18(2): 25-26.
    张越浩, 关焕玉, 王永林, 等. 小叶黄杨非生物碱类成分[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2014, 20(20): 114-117.
    Jiang X R, Li H D, Liu Y. Cyclovirobuxine D inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma growth by inducing ferroptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells [J]. Discov Oncol, 2024, 15(1): 96.
    薛俊娟, 叶国华, 魏国栋, 等. 芫花枝叶三萜类化学成分及其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性研究[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(8): 2524-2532.
    Abreu A C, Paulet D, Coqueiro A, et al. Antibiotic adjuvants from Buxus sempervirens to promote effective treatment of drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms [J]. RSC Adv, 2016, 6(97): 95000-95009.
    Lee T H, Lee S M, Lee D Y, et al. A glycosidic spinasterol from Koreana Stewartia promotes procollagen production and inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression in UVB-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts [J]. Biol Pharm Bull, 2011, 34(5): 768-773.
    Rattanaburi S, Kaikaew K, Watanapokasin R, et al. A new lignan from the stem bark of Fagraea fragrans Roxb [J]. Nat Prod Res, 2022, 36(7): 1851-1856.
    Seidel V, Bailleul F, Waterman P G. Novel oligorhamnosides from the stem bark of Cleistopholis glauca [J]. J Nat Prod, 2000, 63(1): 6-11.
    Ma C M, Nakamura N, Min B S, et al. Triterpenes and lignans from Artemisia caruifolia and their cytotoxic effects on meth-A and LLC tumor cell lines[J]. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo), 2001, 49(2): 183-190.
    包永睿, 阎新佳, 杨欣欣, 等. 白花败酱草的化学成分研究[J]. 中药材, 2017, 40(2): 347-349.
    林黎琳, 黄锋, 陈四保, 等. 黄花倒水莲的化学成分及抗氧化活性研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2005, 30(11): 827-830.
    常海涛, 牛锋, 温晶, 等. 小花远志中酮类化学成分的研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2007, 32(21): 2259-2261.
    朱丹妮, 李丽, 朱瑶俊, 等. 黄花倒水莲化学成分研究[J]. 中国药科大学学报, 2003, 34(3): 222-224.
    陆玫霖, 黄婉凤, 何宇铭, 等. 荜澄茄化学成分及一对新的单萜对映异构体的鉴定和抗炎活性研究[J]. 药学学报, 2024, 59(5): 1348-1356.
    Abbas F A, Al-Massarany S M, Khan S, et al. Phytochemical and biological studies on Saudi Commiphora opobalsamum L [J]. Nat Prod Res, 2007, 21(5): 383-391.
    冯磊, 李飞, 于梦娟, 等. 荷青花全草有机成分的分离与鉴定[J]. 特产研究, 2019, 41(4): 72-74.
    李淇, 袁苑楠, 晏永明, 等. 宽跗陇马陆中2个新含氮化合物的分离鉴定[J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(4): 1069-1073.
    Le T T, Ha M T, Cao T Q, et al. 1, 5-Anhydro-D-glucitol derivative and galloylated flavonoids isolated from the leaves of Acer ginnala Maxim. as dual inhibitors of PTP1B and α-glucosidase enzymes: In vitro and in silico studies [J]. Phytochemistry, 2023, 213: 113769.
    Deresa E M, Abdissa N, Abdissa D. Chemical constituents of the roots of Kniphofia schimperi and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity [J]. Heliyon, 2024, 10(7): e28927.
    Lu T M. Two novel carbonic acid esters conjugated with oligophenyl glucosides from Rhamnus nakaharai [J]. Tetrahedron Lett, 2007, 48: 5415-5419.
    Fotie J, Bohle D S, Leimanis M L, et al. Lupeol long-chain fatty acid esters with antimalarial activity from Holarrhena floribunda [J]. J Nat Prod, 2006, 69(1): 62-67.
    吴洋洋, 李江龙, 白玉薇, 等. 红芪的化学成分研究[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(19): 6482-6495.
    2026年第57卷第11期
    PDF下载
    25
    8
    引用本文
    BibTeX
    文章信息
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.003
    • 接收时间:2026-04-03
    • 首发时间:2026-09-09
    补充材料
    相关文章
    文章信息
    作者
    出版历史
    • 收稿日期:2026-04-03
    基金
    作者信息
    参考文献
    分享链接
    https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.003
    分享至
    全文二维码

    扫描看全文

    引用本文
    BibTeX
    本文的引用情况
    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏