Article(id=1304388061694026628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388047747969563, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.025, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1767283200000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788919948266, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788919948266, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788919948266, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788919948266, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304388047747969563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='10', pageStart='3685', pageEnd='4088', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779897600000', pubDateStr='2026-05-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788919944940, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788923403989, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304402556332037104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388047747969563, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304402556332037105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388047747969563, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3974, endPage=3982, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304388062016988038, articleId=1304388061694026628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Evaluation of influence of different fresh processing methods on quality of Isatidis Radix processed based on HPLC fingerprint, chemometrics, and hierarchical analysis-entropy weighting model, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To establish fingerprint spectra for Bailangen (Isatidis Radix) slices and methods for determining representative component content. Developing a quality prediction system through mathematical modeling to investigate the patterns of quality changes in Isatidis Radix during different fresh processing methods. Method Collecting fresh Isatidis Radix and preparing 15 batches of Isatidis Radix slices by controlling drying methods, drying temperature, drying time, and water treatment duration. HPLC was used to establish the fingerprint and calibrate the total peaks. Combining hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), and orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA) to evaluate the quality of 15 batches of Isatidis Radix, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-entropy weighting method was used to determine the weights of each indicator, and a comprehensive score was calculated. Results HPLC fingerprints were established for 15 batches of Isatidis Radix, with a similarity of 0.891 to 0.997 between each group. Eleven common peaks were calibrated, and four components were identified: uridine, guanosine, (R,S)-goitrin, and adenosine. HCA analysis divided the samples into two clusters based on differences in the drying process; PCA extracted three principal components, with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 83.973%; OPLS-DA analysis showed that (R,S)-goitrin and guanosine may be important markers for distinguishing differences in the quality of Chinese herbal medicine slices; the comprehensive score of the entropy weight method showed that the 60 ℃ drying for 5 h process had the highest score. Conclusion Fingerprinting combined with chemical pattern recognition can distinguish Isatidis Radix slices prepared using different fresh processing methods, screen for key factors affecting the quality of Isatidis Radix slices, and provide a reference for quality control and evaluation of freshly processed fresh Isatidis Radix slices., authors=CHEN Xiangxiang, LIU Qianxi, WANG Cong, ZHANG Lin, LI Hongwei, ZHANG Hongwei, WANG Haibo, LI Kai, authorsList=CHEN Xiangxiang, LIU Qianxi, WANG Cong, ZHANG Lin, LI Hongwei, ZHANG Hongwei, WANG Haibo, LI Kai, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304388061920519045, articleId=1304388061694026628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=基于指纹图谱、化学计量学、层次分析-熵权模型评价不同趁鲜炮制方法对板蓝根质量的影响, columnId=1304140203967410414, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药材与资源, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 建立板蓝根Isatidis Radix饮片指纹图谱及代表性成分含量测定方法,通过数学模型构建质量预测体系,探究不同趁鲜加工炮制过程中板蓝根品质变化规律。方法 收集新鲜板蓝根,通过控制干燥方式、烘干温度、烘干时间和水处理时间,共制备15批板蓝根饮片。通过高效液相技术(HPLC)建立指纹图谱,标定共有峰。结合聚类分析(hierarchical cluster analysis,HCA)、主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis,OPLS-DA)对15批板蓝根质量进行评价,运用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)-熵权法确定各指标权重,计算综合评分。结果 建立15批板蓝根的指纹图谱,各组相似度0.891~0.997,标定11个共有峰,指认出尿苷、鸟苷、(R,S)-告依春、腺苷4个成分;HCA基于干燥工艺将样品划分为2个聚类组别;PCA共提取3个主成分,累积方差贡献率为83.973%;OPLS-DA分析表明(R,S)-告依春和鸟苷可能是区分饮片质量差异的重要标志物;熵权法综合评分显示60 ℃烘干5 h工艺评分最高。结论 指纹图谱结合化学模式识别能够区分不同趁鲜加工方法制备的板蓝根饮片,筛选影响板蓝根饮片质量的关键因素,为趁鲜加工板蓝根饮片质量控制与评价提供参考。, authors=陈祥相1, 刘仟禧1, 王聪1, 张淋1, 李红伟1,2,3, 张红伟4,5, 王海波4,5, 李凯1,2,3, authorsList=陈祥相, 刘仟禧, 王聪, 张淋, 李红伟, 张红伟, 王海波, 李凯, authorCompany=1 河南中医药大学, 河南 郑州 450046;
2 豫药全产业链研发河南省协同创新中心, 河南 郑州 450046;
3 河南省中药特色炮制技术工程研究中心, 河南 郑州 450046;
4 国家药品监督管理局中药材及饮片质量控制重点实验室, 河南 郑州 450018;
5 河南省药品医疗器械检验院, 河南 郑州 450008, correspAuthors=王海波, authorNote=陈祥相: 陈祥相(2002—),男,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事中药炮制工艺及质量标准研究。E-mail:19503998516@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=KIo3AkJSFQYVhCrc+c3CYA==, pdfFileSize=1245888, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=优化板蓝根产地加工炮制一体化研究横向课题 (KF202403); 河南省科学技术厅科技攻关项目 (252102310530); 河南省杰出青年科学基金资助项目 (252300421028))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304401290721784244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388061694026628, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=板蓝根), Keyword(id=1304401290805670325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388061694026628, language=CN, orderNo=2, 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detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.025, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.025, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.025, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1788919948266, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=中国药典[S]. 一部. 2020:222.
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基于指纹图谱、化学计量学、层次分析-熵权模型评价不同趁鲜炮制方法对板蓝根质量的影响
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中草药 |药材与资源 2026 , 57 (10) : 3974 -3982
基于指纹图谱、化学计量学、层次分析-熵权模型评价不同趁鲜炮制方法对板蓝根质量的影响
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陈祥相1, 刘仟禧1, 王聪1, 张淋1, 李红伟1,2,3, 张红伟4,5, 王海波4,5, 李凯1,2,3
作者信息
    1 河南中医药大学, 河南 郑州 450046;
    2 豫药全产业链研发河南省协同创新中心, 河南 郑州 450046;
    3 河南省中药特色炮制技术工程研究中心, 河南 郑州 450046;
    4 国家药品监督管理局中药材及饮片质量控制重点实验室, 河南 郑州 450018;
    5 河南省药品医疗器械检验院, 河南 郑州 450008
通讯作者:
王海波
作者简介:
陈祥相: 陈祥相(2002—),男,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事中药炮制工艺及质量标准研究。E-mail:19503998516@163.com
Evaluation of influence of different fresh processing methods on quality of Isatidis Radix processed based on HPLC fingerprint, chemometrics, and hierarchical analysis-entropy weighting model
  • CHEN Xiangxiang, LIU Qianxi, WANG Cong, ZHANG Lin, LI Hongwei, ZHANG Hongwei, WANG Haibo, LI Kai
  • Affiliations
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.025
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    目的 建立板蓝根Isatidis Radix饮片指纹图谱及代表性成分含量测定方法,通过数学模型构建质量预测体系,探究不同趁鲜加工炮制过程中板蓝根品质变化规律。方法 收集新鲜板蓝根,通过控制干燥方式、烘干温度、烘干时间和水处理时间,共制备15批板蓝根饮片。通过高效液相技术(HPLC)建立指纹图谱,标定共有峰。结合聚类分析(hierarchical cluster analysis,HCA)、主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis,OPLS-DA)对15批板蓝根质量进行评价,运用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)-熵权法确定各指标权重,计算综合评分。结果 建立15批板蓝根的指纹图谱,各组相似度0.891~0.997,标定11个共有峰,指认出尿苷、鸟苷、(R,S)-告依春、腺苷4个成分;HCA基于干燥工艺将样品划分为2个聚类组别;PCA共提取3个主成分,累积方差贡献率为83.973%;OPLS-DA分析表明(R,S)-告依春和鸟苷可能是区分饮片质量差异的重要标志物;熵权法综合评分显示60 ℃烘干5 h工艺评分最高。结论 指纹图谱结合化学模式识别能够区分不同趁鲜加工方法制备的板蓝根饮片,筛选影响板蓝根饮片质量的关键因素,为趁鲜加工板蓝根饮片质量控制与评价提供参考。
    板蓝根  /  趁鲜炮制  /  尿苷  /  鸟苷  /  (R,S)-告依春  /  腺苷  /  化学计量法  /  质量评价
    Objective To establish fingerprint spectra for Bailangen (Isatidis Radix) slices and methods for determining representative component content. Developing a quality prediction system through mathematical modeling to investigate the patterns of quality changes in Isatidis Radix during different fresh processing methods. Method Collecting fresh Isatidis Radix and preparing 15 batches of Isatidis Radix slices by controlling drying methods, drying temperature, drying time, and water treatment duration. HPLC was used to establish the fingerprint and calibrate the total peaks. Combining hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), and orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA) to evaluate the quality of 15 batches of Isatidis Radix, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-entropy weighting method was used to determine the weights of each indicator, and a comprehensive score was calculated. Results HPLC fingerprints were established for 15 batches of Isatidis Radix, with a similarity of 0.891 to 0.997 between each group. Eleven common peaks were calibrated, and four components were identified: uridine, guanosine, (R,S)-goitrin, and adenosine. HCA analysis divided the samples into two clusters based on differences in the drying process; PCA extracted three principal components, with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 83.973%; OPLS-DA analysis showed that (R,S)-goitrin and guanosine may be important markers for distinguishing differences in the quality of Chinese herbal medicine slices; the comprehensive score of the entropy weight method showed that the 60 ℃ drying for 5 h process had the highest score. Conclusion Fingerprinting combined with chemical pattern recognition can distinguish Isatidis Radix slices prepared using different fresh processing methods, screen for key factors affecting the quality of Isatidis Radix slices, and provide a reference for quality control and evaluation of freshly processed fresh Isatidis Radix slices.
    Isatidis Radix  /  fresh processing  /  uridine  /  guanosine  /  (R,S)-goitrin  /  adenosine  /  chemometrics  /  quality evaluation
    陈祥相, 刘仟禧, 王聪, 张淋, 李红伟, 张红伟, 王海波, 李凯. 基于指纹图谱、化学计量学、层次分析-熵权模型评价不同趁鲜炮制方法对板蓝根质量的影响. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (10) : 3974 -3982 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.025
    CHEN Xiangxiang, LIU Qianxi, WANG Cong, ZHANG Lin, LI Hongwei, ZHANG Hongwei, WANG Haibo, LI Kai. Evaluation of influence of different fresh processing methods on quality of Isatidis Radix processed based on HPLC fingerprint, chemometrics, and hierarchical analysis-entropy weighting model[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (10) : 3974 -3982 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.025

      优化板蓝根产地加工炮制一体化研究横向课题 (KF202403); 河南省科学技术厅科技攻关项目 (252102310530); 河南省杰出青年科学基金资助项目 (252300421028)

    参考文献 引证文献
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    刘盛, 陈万生, 乔传卓, 等. 不同种质板蓝根和大青叶的抗甲型流感病毒作用[J]. 第二军医大学学报, 2000, 21(3): 204-206.
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    Tao W, Fu T, He Z J, et al. Immunomodulatory effects of Radix Isatidis polysaccharides in vitro and in vivo [J]. Exp Ther Med, 2021, 22(6): 1405.
    王建敏, 李伟. 板蓝根颗粒中有效成分的测定及药理作用研究进展[J]. 中国医药导报, 2019, 16(18): 49-52.
    颜晓维, 何蓉, 刘芳. 复方板蓝根颗粒中有效成分研究进展[J]. 广东化工, 2023, 50(4): 94-95.
    张伟, 张玖捌, 何天雨, 等. 中药饮片产地加工与炮制生产一体化研究现状与展望[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2022, 47(10): 2565-2571.
    王亚琦, 葛秀允. 板蓝根饮片产地加工炮制技术研究[J]. 中国药房, 2018, 29(5): 656-658.
    洪智慧, 杜伟锋, 李小宁, 等. 中药材产地趁鲜加工的可行性及相关建议[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2021, 36(1): 80-85.
    强梦琴, 蔡平君, 贾耀霞, 等. 基于指纹图谱评价不同产地真空冷冻干燥、热风干燥铁皮石斛质量[J]. 中成药, 2024, 46(8): 2720-2725.
    郭丽, 杨忠杰, 于晓涛, 等. 南、北五味子药材的HPLC指纹图谱建立及化学模式识别分析[J]. 中国药房, 2020, 31(18): 2224-2229.
    朱静平, 刘梦云, 贾梦雪, 等. 基于HPLC指纹图谱和多成分定量结合化学模式识别法评价不同产地小茴香饮片质量[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(24): 8564-8573.
    龚婕, 姚芙, 厉晓, 等. 基于HPLC指纹图谱和多成分定量结合化学模式识别的白薇质量评价[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(15): 5578-5585.
    曾维艳, 陈肖, 王洋, 等. 基于指纹图谱及非挥发性成分定量结合化学模式识别法评价不同产地艾叶质量[J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(18): 6084-6091.
    费文波, 辜新月, 陈玉梅, 等. UPLC指纹图谱结合化学模式识别评价不同产地草红藤质量[J]. 现代药物与临床, 2025, 40(2): 349-353.
    黄远, 董福越, 李楚源. 板蓝根中主要化学成分含量测定方法研究进展[J]. 中国药业, 2020, 29(7): 150-156.
    石双慧, 王梦琳, 魏晓彤, 等. AHP-熵权法结合Box-Behnken设计-响应面法优选黄精酒制工艺及其炮制前后药效对比研究[J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(14): 4467-4480.
    袁诗农, 贾玉倩, 张亚京, 等. 多指标-响应面法结合熵权法优选酒蒸蛇床子炮制工艺[J]. 中国现代应用药学, 2024, 41(3): 347-353.
    张昕茹, 杨婷, 伦诗怡, 等. 蒸制三七炮制工艺优化及免疫调节作用研究[J]. 中药材, 2025, 48(12): 3019-3026.
    王唱唱, 左蓓磊, 彭新, 等. 基于熵权法结合层次分析法和反向传播神经网络优选大皂角油制工艺[J]. 中草药, 2022, 53(15): 4687-4697.
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    安永峰, 熊次远, 陈庆盈, 等. 基于线性加权求和法的生物皮质骨材料钻削参数优化[J]. 工具技术, 2025, 59(5): 18-25.
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    辛敏通, 傅欣彤, 陈有根, 等. 快速液相色谱法同时测定板蓝根颗粒中4种核苷类成分的含量[J]. 药物分析杂志, 2010, 30(8): 1571-1573.
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    2026年第57卷第10期
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    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.025
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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