Article(id=1304388049916420945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388047747969563, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.005, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762099200000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788919945458, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788919945458, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788919945458, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788919945458, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304388047747969563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='10', pageStart='3685', pageEnd='4088', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779897600000', pubDateStr='2026-05-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788919944940, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788923403989, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304402556332037104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388047747969563, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304402556332037105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388047747969563, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3720, endPage=3729, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304388052005184339, articleId=1304388049916420945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Study on in vitro release and pharmacokinetic of different phases of co-decoction of Scutellariae Radix and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To investigate the compositional distribution, in vitro release, and pharmacokinetic behavior of different phases in the Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, SR)-Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle, GRRPM) decoction, and to elucidate the physical structural basis for the delayed and enhanced efficacy mediated by herb compatibility. Methods The decoction was separated into nanoparticulate, true solution, and precipitate phases by centrifugation combined with dialysis. The particle size and morphology of these phases were characterized. The contents of major active components baicalin, wogonoside, liquiritin apioside, glycyrrhizic acid, and others were determined by HPLC, and their in vitro release profiles were evaluated. The plasma concentration of baicalin in rats after oral administration of different phases was measured using LC-MS/MS, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated. Results Significant differences in particle size and morphology were observed among the phases. The mass fractions of liquiritin apioside, baicalin, wogonoside, and glycyrrhizic acid in each phase decreased in the order: nanoparticulate phase > true solution phase > precipitate phase. All four components showed the highest release from the nanoparticulate phase, followed by the true solution phase, and the lowest release from the precipitate phase. After oral administration of the whole extract and the different phases, the Cmax and AUC0-t of baicalin ranked as follows: nanoparticulate phase > whole extract > true solution phase > precipitate phase. Conclusion The formation of a complex multiphase system in the SR-GRRPM decoction significantly affects the spatial distribution, in vitro release, and pharmacokinetic behavior of the active constituents. This may represent the physical structural basis underlying the delayed and enhanced efficacy resulting from the combination of the two herbs., authors=ZHANG Shuangchen, HE Yican, ZHANG Nianzhan, CHEN Fangwen, WEI Xinling, SHEN Chengying, YUE Pengfei, SHEN Baode, authorsList=ZHANG Shuangchen, HE Yican, ZHANG Nianzhan, CHEN Fangwen, WEI Xinling, SHEN Chengying, YUE Pengfei, SHEN Baode, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304388051615114066, articleId=1304388049916420945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=黄芩-炙甘草配伍合煎液不同相态的体外释放及药动学研究, columnId=1304140189132149234, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药剂与工艺, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 研究黄芩Scutellariae Radix-炙甘草Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle配伍合煎液不同相态的成分分布、体外释放及药动学行为,揭示两者配伍缓性增效的物理结构基础。方法 采用离心结合透析法拆分黄芩-炙甘草配伍合煎液不同相态,并进行粒径和形态表征;采用HPLC法测定不同相态中主要有效成分黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、芹糖甘草苷、甘草酸的含量,并考察其体外释放情况;采用LC-MS/MS法测定大鼠ig不同相态后黄芩苷的血药浓度,并计算药动学参数。结果 黄芩-炙甘草配伍合煎液不同相态的粒径和形态存在明显差异;各相态中芹糖甘草苷、黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、甘草酸质量分数排序为纳米相态>真溶液相态>沉淀相态;4种成分在纳米相态中释放最好,其次是真溶液相态,沉淀相态最差;全浸膏及不同相态ig给药后,黄芩苷的最大血药浓度(Cmax)和血药浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC₀~t)顺序均为纳米相态>全浸膏>真溶液相态>沉淀相态。结论 黄芩-炙甘草合煎液复杂相态体系的形成,显著影响有效成分的空间分布、体外释放及药动学行为,可能是其发挥配伍缓性增效作用的物理结构基础。, authors=张双辰1,2, 何沂灿3,4, 张年战1,2, 陈芳雯1,2, 魏欣玲1,4, 沈成英4, 岳鹏飞1,2, 申宝德1,2, authorsList=张双辰, 何沂灿, 张年战, 陈芳雯, 魏欣玲, 沈成英, 岳鹏飞, 申宝德, authorCompany=1 江西中医药大学, 现代中药制剂教育部重点实验室, 江西南昌 330004;
2 经典名方现代中药创制全国重点实验室, 江西南昌 330004;
3 成都中医药大学药学院, 四川 成都 611137;
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陈芳雯, 王凤霞, 张双辰, 等. 基于分子自组装的甘草配伍机制及其创新制剂设计与应用研究进展[J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(7): 2158-2166.
郭玉岩, 高滔, 李春城, 等. 酸碱药对甘草-马钱子配伍汤液沉积相态释放特性研究[J]. 中草药, 2022, 53(10): 3000-3005.
杨玉琴, 李菲菲, 陈珊, 等. 基于甘草酸增溶原理探讨中药芫花与甘草配伍增毒机制[J]. 药学学报, 2021, 56(9): 2561-2566.
李文, 王志家, 林晓钰, 等. 基于弱键诱导的超分子体系探讨甘草和合黄连“性-味-效”物质基础[J]. 药学学报, 2022, 57(6): 1901-1908.
李文, 王志家, 刘小靖, 等. 基于弱键化学探究甘草-黄连药对水煎煮过程中甘草蛋白与黄连素相互作用机制[J]. 药学学报, 2021, 56(8): 2119-2126.
沈成英, 李小芳, 朱君君, 等. 芍药甘草汤中自组装纳米粒形成对甘草主要成分体外释放和肠吸收的影响[J]. 中国药房, 2022, 33(3): 338-343.
沈成英, 朱君君, 秦祉剑, 等. 芍药甘草汤相态拆分及镇痛抗炎活性评价[J]. 解放军药学学报, 2022, 35(3): 209-213.
沈成英, 朱君君, 戴博, 等. 芍药甘草汤自组装纳米粒的形成及其对白芍主要成分释放和吸收的影响[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2021, 46(9): 2190-2196.
何沂灿, 申宝德, 沈成英, 等. 黄芩汤相态拆分及其抗皮肤癣菌作用研究[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(9): 3099-3108.
阮清锋, 章丹, 王富乾, 等. 黄芩临床应用、化学成分、药理作用及其质量标志物(Q-Marker)预测分析[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2025, 36(8): 1534-1541.
张少荟, 蒋鑫, 刘秋月, 等. 黄芩活性成分及其复方干预肝脏疾病作用机制研究进展[J]. 药物评价研究, 2026, 49(4): 1405-1418.
李娜, 张晨, 钟赣生, 等. 不同品种甘草化学成分、药理作用的研究进展及质量标志物(Q-Marker)预测分析[J]. 中草药, 2021, 52(24): 7680-7692.
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赖长江生, 陈泽炎, 邱子栋, 等. 中药煎煮的化学反应机制研究现状[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2023, 48(4): 890-899.
高湘婷, 贺鹏, 谯茹, 等. 补阳还五汤煎煮过程2种相态与成分变化关系研究[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(22): 8113-8125.
杨楚瑜, 魏建明, 龚子桢, 等. 姜黄素及其纳米制剂对脑卒中的神经保护作用机制研究进展[J]. 现代医药卫生, 2023, 39(19): 3334-3338.
张少钲, 单识宇, 郭敏珊, 等. 难溶性药物共晶的溶出与吸收研究进展[J]. 药学学报, 2024, 59(8): 2205-2215.
王子禹, 刘洋, 张鑫, 等. 基于抗炎活性的葛根芩连片整体的中药生物药剂学分类系统研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2019, 44(17): 3662-3671.
Hang L Y, Shen C Y, Xue Y Y, et al. Exploring the translocation behaviours in vivo of herpetrione amorphous nanoparticles via oral delivery [J]. J Drug Target, 2023, 31(3): 278-285.
Noh K, Kang Y, Nepal M R, et al. Role of intestinal microbiota in baicalin-induced drug interaction and its pharmacokinetics [J]. Molecules, 2016, 21(3): 337.)
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黄芩-炙甘草配伍合煎液不同相态的体外释放及药动学研究
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中草药 |药剂与工艺 2026 , 57 (10) : 3720 -3729
黄芩-炙甘草配伍合煎液不同相态的体外释放及药动学研究
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张双辰1,2, 何沂灿3,4, 张年战1,2, 陈芳雯1,2, 魏欣玲1,4, 沈成英4, 岳鹏飞1,2, 申宝德1,2
作者信息
    1 江西中医药大学, 现代中药制剂教育部重点实验室, 江西南昌 330004;
    2 经典名方现代中药创制全国重点实验室, 江西南昌 330004;
    3 成都中医药大学药学院, 四川 成都 611137;
    4 江西省人民医院(南昌医学院第一附属医院)药学部, 江西南昌 330006
通讯作者:
申宝德
作者简介:
张双辰: 张双辰,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药制剂学。E-mail:18864687568@163.com
Study on in vitro release and pharmacokinetic of different phases of co-decoction of Scutellariae Radix and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle
  • ZHANG Shuangchen, HE Yican, ZHANG Nianzhan, CHEN Fangwen, WEI Xinling, SHEN Chengying, YUE Pengfei, SHEN Baode
  • Affiliations
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.005
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    目的 研究黄芩Scutellariae Radix-炙甘草Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle配伍合煎液不同相态的成分分布、体外释放及药动学行为,揭示两者配伍缓性增效的物理结构基础。方法 采用离心结合透析法拆分黄芩-炙甘草配伍合煎液不同相态,并进行粒径和形态表征;采用HPLC法测定不同相态中主要有效成分黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、芹糖甘草苷、甘草酸的含量,并考察其体外释放情况;采用LC-MS/MS法测定大鼠ig不同相态后黄芩苷的血药浓度,并计算药动学参数。结果 黄芩-炙甘草配伍合煎液不同相态的粒径和形态存在明显差异;各相态中芹糖甘草苷、黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、甘草酸质量分数排序为纳米相态>真溶液相态>沉淀相态;4种成分在纳米相态中释放最好,其次是真溶液相态,沉淀相态最差;全浸膏及不同相态ig给药后,黄芩苷的最大血药浓度(Cmax)和血药浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC₀~t)顺序均为纳米相态>全浸膏>真溶液相态>沉淀相态。结论 黄芩-炙甘草合煎液复杂相态体系的形成,显著影响有效成分的空间分布、体外释放及药动学行为,可能是其发挥配伍缓性增效作用的物理结构基础。
    配伍  /  黄芩  /  炙甘草  /  相态差异  /  成分分布  /  体外释放  /  药动学
    Objective To investigate the compositional distribution, in vitro release, and pharmacokinetic behavior of different phases in the Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, SR)-Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle, GRRPM) decoction, and to elucidate the physical structural basis for the delayed and enhanced efficacy mediated by herb compatibility. Methods The decoction was separated into nanoparticulate, true solution, and precipitate phases by centrifugation combined with dialysis. The particle size and morphology of these phases were characterized. The contents of major active components baicalin, wogonoside, liquiritin apioside, glycyrrhizic acid, and others were determined by HPLC, and their in vitro release profiles were evaluated. The plasma concentration of baicalin in rats after oral administration of different phases was measured using LC-MS/MS, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated. Results Significant differences in particle size and morphology were observed among the phases. The mass fractions of liquiritin apioside, baicalin, wogonoside, and glycyrrhizic acid in each phase decreased in the order: nanoparticulate phase > true solution phase > precipitate phase. All four components showed the highest release from the nanoparticulate phase, followed by the true solution phase, and the lowest release from the precipitate phase. After oral administration of the whole extract and the different phases, the Cmax and AUC0-t of baicalin ranked as follows: nanoparticulate phase > whole extract > true solution phase > precipitate phase. Conclusion The formation of a complex multiphase system in the SR-GRRPM decoction significantly affects the spatial distribution, in vitro release, and pharmacokinetic behavior of the active constituents. This may represent the physical structural basis underlying the delayed and enhanced efficacy resulting from the combination of the two herbs.
    compatibility  /  Scutellariae Radix  /  Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle  /  phase difference  /  component distribution  /  in vitro release  /  pharmacokinetics
    张双辰, 何沂灿, 张年战, 陈芳雯, 魏欣玲, 沈成英, 岳鹏飞, 申宝德. 黄芩-炙甘草配伍合煎液不同相态的体外释放及药动学研究. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (10) : 3720 -3729 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.005
    ZHANG Shuangchen, HE Yican, ZHANG Nianzhan, CHEN Fangwen, WEI Xinling, SHEN Chengying, YUE Pengfei, SHEN Baode. Study on in vitro release and pharmacokinetic of different phases of co-decoction of Scutellariae Radix and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (10) : 3720 -3729 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.005

      国家自然科学基金资助项目 (82460852); 江西省自然科学基金资助项目 (20232BAB216139); 江西中医药大学校级科技创新团队发展计划项目 (CXTD22006)

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    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.005
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