Article(id=1304140208107184958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304140186485543391, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.025, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757088000000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788860855366, onlineDateStr=2026-09-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788860855366, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788860855366, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788860855366, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304140186485543391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='3', pageStart='789', pageEnd='1208', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770825600000', pubDateStr='2026-02-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788860850211, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788860942564, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304140573955351430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304140186485543391, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304140573955351431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304140186485543391, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1091, endPage=1100, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304140208446923584, articleId=1304140208107184958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Quality evaluation of different parts of Polygala tenuifolia root with different diameters based on fingerprint and chemical pattern recognition combined with multi-index content determination, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective This study focused on the root of Polygala tenuifolia by distinguishing the root, root bark (after removal of the heartwood), and heartwood from roots of different diameters, a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint was established. Combined with chemical pattern recognition and multi-index component content determination methods, the quality differences were systematically evaluated to provide a scientific basis for the traditional “Quality Assessment Based on Morphological Characteristics” theory, specifically the principle that “thicker bark indicates better quality”. Methods P. tenuifolia samples were collected from Yulin, Shaanxi, and grouped according to root diameter (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 mm). The root, root bark, and heartwood samples were prepared separately. HPLC was used to establish fingerprints, calibrate common peaks, and identify the main components. The contents of seven indicator components, such as tenuifolin, were determined. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were performed using SIMCA 14.0 software, and cluster heat-map analysis was conducted on the Metware Cloud platform. Results HPLC fingerprints of 18 batches of samples were established, with 23 common peaks calibrated and seven of them identified. Similarity ranged from 0.748 to 0.943. PCA and OPLS-DA clearly distinguished three sample types (root, root bark, heartwood) and screened nine differential components, including 3,6′-disinapoyl sucrose and onjisaponin B. Overall, the content of active components followed the order: root bark > root > heartwood. 3,6′-disinapoyl sucrose showed significant differences between root bark and heartwood, while polygalaxanthone III varied markedly between root and root bark. The total content of indicator components increased with root diameter and bark thickness, but the individual content fluctuated irregularly with diameter, which may be related to the ratio of bark to heartwood. Conclusion The established HPLC fingerprint, combined with chemical pattern recognition and multi-index content determination, is stable and reliable. It can be used to systematically evaluate the quality differences of P. tenuifolia roots, root barks, and heartwoods of different diameters, providing a scientific reference for quality control and rational utilization of P. tenuifolia medicinal materials., authors=ZHANG Yilei, YANG Bingyue, ZHAO Fan, LI Peng, LU Peng, ZHANG Gang, YAN Yonggang, PENG Liang, authorsList=ZHANG Yilei, YANG Bingyue, ZHAO Fan, LI Peng, LU Peng, ZHANG Gang, YAN Yonggang, PENG Liang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304140208363037503, articleId=1304140208107184958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=基于指纹图谱及化学模式识别法结合多指标含量测定对不同直径远志根各部位的质量评价, columnId=1304140203967410414, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药材与资源, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 以远志Polygala tenuifolia根为研究对象,通过区分不同直径根、筒(去心后的根皮)及木心,建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,结合化学模式识别与多指标成分含量测定方法,系统评价其质量差异,为远志传统“辨状论质”理论中“皮厚者佳”的科学性提供依据。方法 采集陕西榆林地区远志样品,按根直径(2、3、4、5、6、7 mm)分组,分别制备根、筒、木心样品。采用HPLC法建立指纹图谱,标定共有峰并指认主要成分;测定细叶远志皂苷等7个指标性成分含量;利用SIMCA 14.0软件进行主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA),并通过Metware Cloud平台进行聚类热图分析。结果 建立了18批样品的HPLC指纹图谱,标定了23个共有峰,指认了其中7个,相似度为0.748~0.943。PCA与OPLS-DA分析可明显区分根、筒、木心3类样品,并筛选出3,6′-二芥子酰基蔗糖、远志皂苷B等9个差异性成分。活性成分含量总体表现为筒>根>木心。其中,3,6′-二芥子酰基蔗糖在筒与木心间差异显著,远志��酮Ⅲ在根与筒间差异明显。各指标成分总量随根直径与皮部厚度的增加而增加,但其含量随直径变化呈不规则波动,可能与皮部和木心比例相关。结论 所建立的HPLC指纹图谱结合化学模式识别与多指标含量测定方法稳定可靠,可用于系统评价不同直径远志根、筒、木心的质量差异,为远志药材的质量控制与资源合理利用提供科学参考。, authors=张艺蕾1, 杨冰月1, 赵璠2, 李朋3, 鲁鹏4, 张岗1, 颜永刚1, 彭亮1,5, authorsList=张艺蕾, 杨冰月, 赵璠, 李朋, 鲁鹏, 张岗, 颜永刚, 彭亮, authorCompany=1 陕西中医药大学药学院, 陕西 咸阳 712046;
2 榆林市第五医院, 陕西 榆林 719000;
3 榆林市横山区宽幅梯田建设服务中心, 陕西 榆林 719199;
4 榆林市横山区高镇冯家峁村经济合作社, 陕西 榆林 719199;
5 道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室, 北京 100700, correspAuthors=彭亮, authorNote=张艺蕾: 张艺蕾(2001—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事中药资源品质评价研究。E-mail:zhangyileii@126.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=K6JqJYKomudThFsW4ZhiKw==, pdfFileSize=1972237, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=陕西省科技厅项目(2024SF-YBXM-457,S2024-JC-QN-1808,2025ZY-XCZXJX-04);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);榆林市科技局项目(2025-SF-219);咸阳市科技局项目(L2024-QCY-ZYYJJQ-X64,X73);陕西中医药大学项目(2025SXZY-GJHX18,2019-QN01))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304140208568558401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304140208107184958, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=远志), Keyword(id=1304140208635667266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, 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基于指纹图谱及化学模式识别法结合多指标含量测定对不同直径远志根各部位的质量评价
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中草药 | 药材与资源 2026,57(3): 1091-1100
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中草药 |药材与资源 2026 , 57 (3) : 1091 -1100
基于指纹图谱及化学模式识别法结合多指标含量测定对不同直径远志根各部位的质量评价
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张艺蕾1, 杨冰月1, 赵璠2, 李朋3, 鲁鹏4, 张岗1, 颜永刚1, 彭亮1,5
作者信息
    1 陕西中医药大学药学院, 陕西 咸阳 712046;
    2 榆林市第五医院, 陕西 榆林 719000;
    3 榆林市横山区宽幅梯田建设服务中心, 陕西 榆林 719199;
    4 榆林市横山区高镇冯家峁村经济合作社, 陕西 榆林 719199;
    5 道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室, 北京 100700
通讯作者:
彭亮
作者简介:
张艺蕾: 张艺蕾(2001—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事中药资源品质评价研究。E-mail:zhangyileii@126.com
Quality evaluation of different parts of Polygala tenuifolia root with different diameters based on fingerprint and chemical pattern recognition combined with multi-index content determination
  • ZHANG Yilei, YANG Bingyue, ZHAO Fan, LI Peng, LU Peng, ZHANG Gang, YAN Yonggang, PENG Liang
  • Affiliations
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.025
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    目的 以远志Polygala tenuifolia根为研究对象,通过区分不同直径根、筒(去心后的根皮)及木心,建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,结合化学模式识别与多指标成分含量测定方法,系统评价其质量差异,为远志传统“辨状论质”理论中“皮厚者佳”的科学性提供依据。方法 采集陕西榆林地区远志样品,按根直径(2、3、4、5、6、7 mm)分组,分别制备根、筒、木心样品。采用HPLC法建立指纹图谱,标定共有峰并指认主要成分;测定细叶远志皂苷等7个指标性成分含量;利用SIMCA 14.0软件进行主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA),并通过Metware Cloud平台进行聚类热图分析。结果 建立了18批样品的HPLC指纹图谱,标定了23个共有峰,指认了其中7个,相似度为0.748~0.943。PCA与OPLS-DA分析可明显区分根、筒、木心3类样品,并筛选出3,6′-二芥子酰基蔗糖、远志皂苷B等9个差异性成分。活性成分含量总体表现为筒>根>木心。其中,3,6′-二芥子酰基蔗糖在筒与木心间差异显著,远志��酮Ⅲ在根与筒间差异明显。各指标成分总量随根直径与皮部厚度的增加而增加,但其含量随直径变化呈不规则波动,可能与皮部和木心比例相关。结论 所建立的HPLC指纹图谱结合化学模式识别与多指标含量测定方法稳定可靠,可用于系统评价不同直径远志根、筒、木心的质量差异,为远志药材的质量控制与资源合理利用提供科学参考。
    远志  /  根  /  筒  /  木心  /  指纹图谱  /  化学模式识别  /  西伯利亚远志糖A5  /  西伯利亚远志糖A6  /  远志�  /  �  /  酮Ⅲ  /  3,6′-二芥子酰基蔗糖  /  细叶远志苷A  /  细叶远志皂苷  /  远志皂苷B
    Objective This study focused on the root of Polygala tenuifolia by distinguishing the root, root bark (after removal of the heartwood), and heartwood from roots of different diameters, a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint was established. Combined with chemical pattern recognition and multi-index component content determination methods, the quality differences were systematically evaluated to provide a scientific basis for the traditional “Quality Assessment Based on Morphological Characteristics” theory, specifically the principle that “thicker bark indicates better quality”. Methods P. tenuifolia samples were collected from Yulin, Shaanxi, and grouped according to root diameter (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 mm). The root, root bark, and heartwood samples were prepared separately. HPLC was used to establish fingerprints, calibrate common peaks, and identify the main components. The contents of seven indicator components, such as tenuifolin, were determined. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were performed using SIMCA 14.0 software, and cluster heat-map analysis was conducted on the Metware Cloud platform. Results HPLC fingerprints of 18 batches of samples were established, with 23 common peaks calibrated and seven of them identified. Similarity ranged from 0.748 to 0.943. PCA and OPLS-DA clearly distinguished three sample types (root, root bark, heartwood) and screened nine differential components, including 3,6′-disinapoyl sucrose and onjisaponin B. Overall, the content of active components followed the order: root bark > root > heartwood. 3,6′-disinapoyl sucrose showed significant differences between root bark and heartwood, while polygalaxanthone III varied markedly between root and root bark. The total content of indicator components increased with root diameter and bark thickness, but the individual content fluctuated irregularly with diameter, which may be related to the ratio of bark to heartwood. Conclusion The established HPLC fingerprint, combined with chemical pattern recognition and multi-index content determination, is stable and reliable. It can be used to systematically evaluate the quality differences of P. tenuifolia roots, root barks, and heartwoods of different diameters, providing a scientific reference for quality control and rational utilization of P. tenuifolia medicinal materials.
    Polygala tenuifolia Willd.  /  root  /  root bark  /  heartwood  /  fingerprint  /  chemical pattern recognition  /  sibiricose A5  /  sibiricose A6  /  polygalaxanthone III  /  3,6′-disinapoyl sucrose  /  tenuifoliside A  /  tenuifolin  /  onjisaponin B
    张艺蕾, 杨冰月, 赵璠, 李朋, 鲁鹏, 张岗, 颜永刚, 彭亮. 基于指纹图谱及化学模式识别法结合多指标含量测定对不同直径远志根各部位的质量评价. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (3) : 1091 -1100 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.025
    ZHANG Yilei, YANG Bingyue, ZHAO Fan, LI Peng, LU Peng, ZHANG Gang, YAN Yonggang, PENG Liang. Quality evaluation of different parts of Polygala tenuifolia root with different diameters based on fingerprint and chemical pattern recognition combined with multi-index content determination[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (3) : 1091 -1100 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.025

      陕西省科技厅项目(2024SF-YBXM-457,S2024-JC-QN-1808,2025ZY-XCZXJX-04);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);榆林市科技局项目(2025-SF-219);咸阳市科技局项目(L2024-QCY-ZYYJJQ-X64,X73);陕西中医药大学项目(2025SXZY-GJHX18,2019-QN01)

    参考文献 引证文献
    排序方式:
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    Feng G F, Liu S, Pi Z F, et al. Comprehensive characterization of in vivo metabolic profile of Polygalae Radix based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry [J]. J Pharm Biomed Anal, 2019, 165: 173-181.
    Zhao X, Cui Y L, Wu P, et al. Polygalae Radix: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmacokinetics [J]. Fitoterapia, 2020, 147: 104759.
    李旭冉, 陈思邈, 陈伟燕, 等. 远志的化学成分及防治阿尔兹海默症的研究进展 [J]. 中国药学杂志, 2022, 57(1): 15-23.
    Jin Z L, Gao N N, Li X R, et al. The antidepressant-like pharmacological profile of Yuanzhi-1, a novel serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor [J]. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 2015, 25(4): 544-556.
    宗浩然, 周雪薇, 樵晓钰, 等. 海藻糖对旱、盐胁迫下远志种子萌发及幼苗生理的影响 [J]. 陕西中医药大学学报, 2025, 48(1): 15-21.
    刘艳芳, 彭东艳, 杨晓娟, 等. 去心与不去心远志药材的化学成分和药效学比较研究 [J]. 中国药学杂志, 2012, 47(24): 1975-1979.
    张潞, 蒋境兴, 李佩, 等. 基于显微结构与代谢组学的不同采收季节远志特征研究 [J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2024, 26(12): 42-48.
    郭一敏, 郭希圣. 远志的薄层分离和分光光度测定 [J]. 中草药, 1975, 6(3): 19-22.
    李娟, 娄迎昕, 张丽君, 等. 基于UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS非靶向代谢组学的远志木心差异化学成分研究 [J]. 山西中医药大学学报, 2025, 26(2): 160-169+174.
    南朝宋·雷斅撰著. 清·张骥补辑. 施仲安校注. 雷公炮炙论 [M]. 南京: 江苏科学技术出版社, 1985.
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    2026年第57卷第3期
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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