Article(id=1304140188897268209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304140186485543391, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788860850786, onlineDateStr=2026-09-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788860850786, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788860850786, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788860850786, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304140186485543391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='3', pageStart='789', pageEnd='1208', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770825600000', pubDateStr='2026-02-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788860850211, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788860942564, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304140573955351430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304140186485543391, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304140573955351431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304140186485543391, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=859, endPage=870, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304140189287338484, articleId=1304140188897268209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=A discussion on scientific connotation of synergistic effect of Astragali Radix and Curcumae Rhizoma in enhancing anti-liver cancer effect based on traditional Chinese medicine supramolecular, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective Based on the supramolecular of traditional Chinese medicine (STCM) theory, this study systematically explored the material basis of Huangqi (Astragali Radix)-Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (AC) herb pair for synergistic anti-liver cancer, aiming to reveal the scientific connotation of its compatibility. Methods The STCM were separated by the centrifugation-dialysis method. The particle size and morphology were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS) technology and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the formation mechanism was analyzed by spectroscopic technology. The chemical composition was further analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Its anti-liver cancer activity in vitro was evaluated. Results The results showed that STCM existed in both the AC co-decoction and the physically mixed solution, but the STCM in the co-decoction (AC-STCM) had smaller particle size, more uniform distribution, and higher stability; its self-assembly process may be jointly driven by components such as calycosin, formononetin, and demethoxycurcumin through hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking interactions. AC-STCM exhibited significant inhibitory effects on HepG2 cells (P < 0.01), with its in vitro antitumor activity notably superior to that of the co-decoction and the physically mixed STCM (Mix-STCM) (P < 0.01), while the co-decoction itself also showed better antitumor effects than the physical mixture (P < 0.01). Conclusion During the decoction process, AC herb pairs self-assemble through non-covalent bonds to form a stable STCM system, which constitutes an important material basis for their synergistic anti-liver cancer effects. This study is the first to explain the scientific connotation of AC for synergistic anti-liver cancer from the perspective of STCM, which provides a theoretical basis and experimental basis for the modernization of the theory of compound compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine., authors=LIU Ruoyu, WANG Zuchi, LIU Mingyu, ZHAO Chunqin, ZHANG Zhen, LI Xiao, authorsList=LIU Ruoyu, WANG Zuchi, LIU Mingyu, ZHAO Chunqin, ZHANG Zhen, LI Xiao, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304140189207646707, articleId=1304140188897268209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=基于中药超分子探讨黄芪-莪术配伍增效抗肝癌的科学内涵, columnId=1304140189132149234, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药剂与工艺, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 基于中药超分子(supramolecules of traditional Chinese medicine,STCM)理论,系统探讨黄芪Astragali Radix-莪术Curcumae Rhizoma(AC)药对协同增效抗肝癌的物质基础,旨在揭示其配伍的科学内涵。方法 采用离心-透析法对STCM进行分离;并借助动态光散射(dynamic light scattering,DLS)技术和透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscope,TEM)对其粒径、形貌进行表征,结合光谱技术分析其形成机制;进一步利用液相色谱-质谱联用(liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer,LC-MS)技术分析其化学成分;并对其体外抗肝癌活性进行评价。结果 黄芪-莪术合煎液与物理混合液中均存在STCM,但黄芪-莪术合煎液中STCM(AC-STCM)的粒径更小、分布更均匀且稳定性更高;其自组装过程中可能由毛蕊异黄酮、芒柄花素、双去甲氧基姜黄素等成分通过氢键和π-π堆积作用共同驱动;AC-STCM对人肝癌HepG2细胞具有显著抑制作用(P<0.01),其体外抗肿瘤活性显著优于合煎液、物理混合STCM(Mix-STCM)(P<0.01),同时,合煎液本身的抗肿瘤效果亦优于物理混合液(P<0.01)。结论 在煎煮过程中,黄芪-莪术药对通过非共价键实现成分的自组装,形成稳定的STCM体系,构成其协同增效抗肝癌作用的重要物质基础。首次从STCM的新视角阐释黄芪-莪术药对协同增效抗肝癌的科学内涵,为中药复方配伍理论的现代化研究提供理论依据与实验基础。, authors=刘若雨1, 王祖驰1, 刘名玉1, 赵春芹1, 张振1, 李肖1, authorsList=刘若雨, 王祖驰, 刘名玉, 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detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.007, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.007, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.007, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1788860850786, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, et al. 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刘若雨, 王祖驰, 李肖. 中药自组装超分子研究进展 [J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(9): 2752-2767.)
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基于中药超分子探讨黄芪-莪术配伍增效抗肝癌的科学内涵
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中草药 | 药剂与工艺 2026,57(3): 859-870
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中草药 |药剂与工艺 2026 , 57 (3) : 859 -870
基于中药超分子探讨黄芪-莪术配伍增效抗肝癌的科学内涵
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刘若雨1, 王祖驰1, 刘名玉1, 赵春芹1, 张振1, 李肖1
作者信息
    1 山东中医药大学中医药创新研究院, 山东济南 250355
通讯作者:
张振
作者简介:
刘若雨: 刘若雨,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药药效物质基础与药物创新。E-mail:Ryuuuu@126.com
A discussion on scientific connotation of synergistic effect of Astragali Radix and Curcumae Rhizoma in enhancing anti-liver cancer effect based on traditional Chinese medicine supramolecular
  • LIU Ruoyu, WANG Zuchi, LIU Mingyu, ZHAO Chunqin, ZHANG Zhen, LI Xiao
  • Affiliations
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.007
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    目的 基于中药超分子(supramolecules of traditional Chinese medicine,STCM)理论,系统探讨黄芪Astragali Radix-莪术Curcumae Rhizoma(AC)药对协同增效抗肝癌的物质基础,旨在揭示其配伍的科学内涵。方法 采用离心-透析法对STCM进行分离;并借助动态光散射(dynamic light scattering,DLS)技术和透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscope,TEM)对其粒径、形貌进行表征,结合光谱技术分析其形成机制;进一步利用液相色谱-质谱联用(liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer,LC-MS)技术分析其化学成分;并对其体外抗肝癌活性进行评价。结果 黄芪-莪术合煎液与物理混合液中均存在STCM,但黄芪-莪术合煎液中STCM(AC-STCM)的粒径更小、分布更均匀且稳定性更高;其自组装过程中可能由毛蕊异黄酮、芒柄花素、双去甲氧基姜黄素等成分通过氢键和π-π堆积作用共同驱动;AC-STCM对人肝癌HepG2细胞具有显著抑制作用(P<0.01),其体外抗肿瘤活性显著优于合煎液、物理混合STCM(Mix-STCM)(P<0.01),同时,合煎液本身的抗肿瘤效果亦优于物理混合液(P<0.01)。结论 在煎煮过程中,黄芪-莪术药对通过非共价键实现成分的自组装,形成稳定的STCM体系,构成其协同增效抗肝癌作用的重要物质基础。首次从STCM的新视角阐释黄芪-莪术药对协同增效抗肝癌的科学内涵,为中药复方配伍理论的现代化研究提供理论依据与实验基础。
    中药超分子  /  黄芪  /  莪术  /  药对  /  配伍  /  物质基础  /  LC-MS  /  毛蕊异黄酮  /  芒柄花素  /  双去甲氧基姜黄素  /  抗肿瘤
    Objective Based on the supramolecular of traditional Chinese medicine (STCM) theory, this study systematically explored the material basis of Huangqi (Astragali Radix)-Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) (AC) herb pair for synergistic anti-liver cancer, aiming to reveal the scientific connotation of its compatibility. Methods The STCM were separated by the centrifugation-dialysis method. The particle size and morphology were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS) technology and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the formation mechanism was analyzed by spectroscopic technology. The chemical composition was further analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Its anti-liver cancer activity in vitro was evaluated. Results The results showed that STCM existed in both the AC co-decoction and the physically mixed solution, but the STCM in the co-decoction (AC-STCM) had smaller particle size, more uniform distribution, and higher stability; its self-assembly process may be jointly driven by components such as calycosin, formononetin, and demethoxycurcumin through hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking interactions. AC-STCM exhibited significant inhibitory effects on HepG2 cells (P < 0.01), with its in vitro antitumor activity notably superior to that of the co-decoction and the physically mixed STCM (Mix-STCM) (P < 0.01), while the co-decoction itself also showed better antitumor effects than the physical mixture (P < 0.01). Conclusion During the decoction process, AC herb pairs self-assemble through non-covalent bonds to form a stable STCM system, which constitutes an important material basis for their synergistic anti-liver cancer effects. This study is the first to explain the scientific connotation of AC for synergistic anti-liver cancer from the perspective of STCM, which provides a theoretical basis and experimental basis for the modernization of the theory of compound compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine.
    supramolecules of traditional Chinese medicine  /  Astragali Radix  /  Curcumae Rhizoma  /  herb pairs  /  compatibility  /  material basis  /  LC-MS  /  calycosin  /  formononetin  /  demethoxycurcumin  /  antitumor activity
    刘若雨, 王祖驰, 刘名玉, 赵春芹, 张振, 李肖. 基于中药超分子探讨黄芪-莪术配伍增效抗肝癌的科学内涵. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (3) : 859 -870 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.007
    LIU Ruoyu, WANG Zuchi, LIU Mingyu, ZHAO Chunqin, ZHANG Zhen, LI Xiao. A discussion on scientific connotation of synergistic effect of Astragali Radix and Curcumae Rhizoma in enhancing anti-liver cancer effect based on traditional Chinese medicine supramolecular[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (3) : 859 -870 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.007

      国家自然科学基金青年项目(82204656);博士后科学基金特别资助(2024T170534);山东省中医药科技项目(M20241725);山东中医药大学青年创新团队支持计划(22202105)

    参考文献 引证文献
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    李川, 吕文良, 何立丽, 等. 孙桂芝教授治疗肝癌常用中药探析 [J]. 吉林中医药, 2013, 33(6): 569-572.
    李川, 吕文良, 孙桂芝. 孙桂芝教授益气活血解毒散结法治疗肝癌学术思想 [J]. 长春中医药大学学报, 2012, 28(6): 1002-1003.
    孙颖, 孙彬栩, 贾英杰. 贾英杰教授辨治恶性肿瘤血瘀证经验 [J]. 天津中医药大学学报, 2020, 39(2): 135-137.
    臧文华, 唐德才. 益气活血法治疗原发性肝癌的理论探讨 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2015, 21(12): 1498-1500.
    李曼, 李孝波. 基于《神农本草经》《金匮要略》浅谈仲景用黄芪 [J]. 中医临床研究, 2025, 17(21): 74-77.
    唐秀松, 赵心怡, 王静, 等. 庞宇舟运用莪术经验 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2025, 31(5): 847-850.
    许成勇. 窦永起教授治疗肿瘤学术思想总结及黄芪-莪术配伍抗肿瘤血管生成机制研究 [D]. 北京: 中国人民解放军医学院, 2018.
    鲍宁, 陈子超, 赵春芹, 等. 黄芪-莪术药对及其活性成分抗肝癌作用机制研究进展 [J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(15): 5101-5111.
    臧文华, 唐德才, 尹刚, 等. 黄芪莪术配伍对人肝癌裸鼠原位移植瘤新生血管生成的影响 [J]. 时珍国医国药, 2014, 25(3): 516-518.
    臧文华, 唐德才. 黄芪、莪术配伍抗肿瘤作用基础研究 [J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2013, 15(8): 143-145.
    鲍宁, 陈子超, 刘名玉, 等. 整合生物信息学与实验验证解析黄芪-莪术药对抗肝癌配伍机制 [J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(1): 114-126.
    Huang X M, Liu X J, Lin X Y, et al. Thermodynamics driving phytochemical self-assembly morphological change and efficacy enhancement originated from single and co-decoction of traditional Chinese medicine [J]. J Nanobiotechnology, 2022, 20(1): 527.
    Pi W M, Han N N, Wu L Y, et al. Discovery, traceability, formation mechanism, metal and organic components analysis of supramolecules from Maxing Shigan Decoction [J]. J Pharm Biomed Anal, 2023, 234: 115532.
    林晓钰, 卢继辉, 张瑶芝, 等. 基于中药超分子与肠道菌相互作用探讨大黄-黄连配伍和合的物质基础 [J]. 药学学报, 2024, 59(2): 464-475.
    朱耀萱, 陈伟, 王振中, 等. 麻杏石甘汤抗菌活性的空间异质性及其物理结构基础 [J]. 药学学报, 2021, 56(8): 2112-2118.
    Nie W L, Liu Y, Lan J S, et al. Self-assembled nanoparticles from Xie-Bai-San Decoction: Isolation, characterization and enhancing oral bioavailability [J]. Int J Nanomedicine, 2024, 19: 3405-3421.
    乔宏志, 狄留庆, 平其能, 等. 结构中药学: 中药药效物质基础研究的新领域 [J]. 中国中药杂志, 2021, 46(10): 2443-2448.
    秦祉剑, 闫巧, 杭凌宇, 等. 芍药甘草汤自组装纳米粒的分离、表征及抗小鼠银屑病的研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志, 2023, 48(8): 2116-2125.
    李文, 王志家, 林晓钰, 等. 基于弱键诱导的超分子体系探讨甘草和合黄连“性-味-效”物质基础 [J]. 药学学报, 2022, 57(6): 1901-1908.
    林晓钰, 田学浩, 黄雪梅, 等. 基于中药超分子化学探究大黄-黄连配伍平和“苦-寒”之性物质基础 [J]. 中国中药杂志, 2022, 47(22): 6066-6075.
    黄冬兰, 徐永群, 陈小康. 黄芪药材及其水提物的红外光谱分析 [J]. 光谱实验室, 2012, 29(5): 2823-2826.
    赵玉丛, 李利红. 黄芪多糖和掺伪黄芪多糖的红外光谱鉴别 [J]. 中国兽医杂志, 2011, 47(6): 71-72.
    Yang B, Wu X C, Zeng J Q, et al. A multi-component nano-co-delivery system utilizing Astragalus polysaccharides as carriers for improving biopharmaceutical properties of Astragalus flavonoids [J]. Int J Nanomedicine, 2023, 18: 6705-6724.
    倪柳芳, 余璟, 汪心娉, 等. ATR-IR分析氢氧化钠对水及离子液体/水体系氢键作用的影响 [J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2021, 41(10): 3106-3110.
    Oh S Y, Yoo D I, Shin Y, et al. FTIR analysis of cellulose treated with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide [J]. Carbohydr Res, 2005, 340(3): 417-428.
    王琪, 郭小萌, 倪乾坤, 等. 中药水煎液自组装聚集体研究面临的问题初探 [J]. 药学学报, 2024, 59(1): 94-104.
    Fan J M, Yu H, Lu X, et al. Overlooked spherical nanoparticles exist in plant extracts: From mechanism to therapeutic applications [J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2023, 15(7): 8854-8871.
    Zhao G D, Hong L, Liu M M, et al. Isolation and characterization of natural nanoparticles in Naoluo Xintong Decoction and their brain protection research [J]. Molecules, 2022, 27(5):1511.
    刘若雨, 王祖驰, 李肖. 中药自组装超分子研究进展 [J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(9): 2752-2767.
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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