Article(id=1304388175741342074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388157621948709, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.025, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1772380800000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788919975457, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788919975457, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788919975457, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788919975457, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304388157621948709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='15', pageStart='5789', pageEnd='6208', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786464000000', pubDateStr='2026-08-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788919971137, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788923514106, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304403017982300207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388157621948709, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304403017982300208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388157621948709, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=6085, endPage=6095, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304388176118829436, articleId=1304388175741342074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Quality evaluation of Cassiae Semen from different origins based on fingerprint and multi-indicator component content determination combined with chemometrics, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To establish a fingerprint and multi-indicator component content determination method for Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen ), and combine it with chemometrics to evaluate the quality of Cassiae Semen from different origins. Methods Waters HSS T3 C18 (150 mm × 3.0 mm, 1.8 μm) was used as the chromatographic column, acetonitrile-methanol (3∶1) was used as mobile phase A, 0.1% phosphoric acid solution was used as mobile phase B, and gradient elution was performed. The flow rate was 0.40 mL/min, the column temperature was 40 ℃, the detection wavelength was 285 nm, and the injection volume was 2 μL. Traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint similarity evaluation software was used for similarity evaluation, chemometrics was applied to analyze Cassiae Semen from different origins, and the content of 11 indicator components in Cassiae Semen was determined. Results The established fingerprint identified a total of 26 common peaks, and 13 components were identified through reference standards. Through cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA), different Cassiae Semen samples can be clustered into 4 categories, and through the application of orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) method with VIP > 1 as the criterion, peaks 3 (emodin-1-O -β-D -glucoside), 6 (cassiaside), 7 (rubrofusarin-6-O -β-gentiobioside), 8 (aurantio-obtusin-6-O -D -glucoside), 9 (cassiaside C), 10, 17 (aurantio-obtusin), 21, and 23 (rubrofusarin) were selected as differential markers for distinguishing Cassiae Semen from different origins. The content ranges of isorhamnetin-3-O -β-D -glucopyranoside, cassiaflavone B2, cassiaflavone, isorhamnetin-6-O -β-D -glucopyranoside, chrysin-6-O -glucoside, cassiaflavone C, cassiaflavone B, chrysin, chrysin-3-O -β-D -glucopyranoside, isorhamnetin, and chrysophanol in 18 batches of Cassiae Semen were 0.425-1.315, 4.129-8.790, 0.453-1.849, 2.617-4.739, 0.792-2.372, 1.424-3.533, 0.496-1.439, 0.630-1.359, 0.483-2.298, 2.130-9.516, and 2.006-3.841 mg/g, respectively. According to the methodology, each component exhibited a good linear relationship. Conclusion The established fingerprint of Cassiae Semen , combined with the chemical pattern recognition, can effectively distinguish Cassiae Semen from different origins. The multi-component content determination method is stable and reliable, providing a reference for the quality evaluation and control of Cassiae Semen. , authors=ZHANG Yuqing, HE Minyou, SU Chunzhi, ZHOU Xiangyuan, MA Yifei, LUO Wenhui, SUN Dongmei, authorsList=ZHANG Yuqing, HE Minyou, SU Chunzhi, ZHOU Xiangyuan, MA Yifei, LUO Wenhui, SUN Dongmei, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304388175976223099, articleId=1304388175741342074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=基于指纹图谱和多指标成分含量测定结合化学计量学评价不同产地决明子质量, columnId=1304140203967410414, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药材与资源, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 建立决明子Cassiae Semen 的指纹图谱和多指标成分含量测定方法,结合化学计量学进行不同产地决明子的质量评价。方法 采用Waters HSS T3 C₁₈(150 mm×3.0 mm,1.8 μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-甲醇(3∶1)为流动相A,0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相B,梯度洗脱,体积流量0.4 mL/min,柱温40 ℃,检测波长285 nm,进样量2 μL。采用中药指纹图谱相似度评价软件进行相似度评价,运用化学计量学对不同产地决明子进行分析,同时测定决明子中的11个指标成分含量。结果 建立的指纹图谱共标识出26个共有峰,经对照品指认出13个成分;经聚类分析和主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)可将不同决明子聚为4类,并通过正交偏最小二乘判别法(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)以变量权重值(variable importance projection,VIP)>1为指标筛选出峰3(大黄酚-1-O -β-D -四吡喃葡萄糖苷)、峰6(决明子苷)、峰7(红链霉素-6-O -β-龙胆二糖苷)、峰8(橙黄决明素-6-O -葡萄糖苷)、峰9(决明子苷C)、峰10、峰17(橙黄决明素)、峰21和峰23(红链霉素)作为区分不同产地决明子药材的差异标志物。18批决明子中异红镰霉素龙胆二糖苷、决明子苷B2、决明子苷、红链霉素-6-O -β-龙胆二糖苷、橙黄决明素-6-O -葡萄糖苷、决明子苷C、决明子苷B、橙黄决明素、黄决明素、红链霉素和大黄酚的质量分数分别为0.425~1.315、4.129~8.790、0.453~1.849、2.617~4.739、0.792~2.372、1.424~3.533、0.496~1.439、0.630~1.359、0.483~2.298、2.130~9.516、2.006~3.841 mg/g;经方法学考察,各成分呈现良好的线性关系。结论 建立的决明子指纹图谱结合化学模式识别可有效区分不同产地的决明子,多成分含量测定方法稳定、可靠,为决明子药材的质量评价与控制提供参考。, authors=张雨晴1,2 , 何民友2 , 粟春枝3,2 , 周湘媛2 , 马懿飞2 , 罗文汇2 , 孙冬梅2 , authorsList=张雨晴, 何民友, 粟春枝, 周湘媛, 马懿飞, 罗文汇, 孙冬梅, authorCompany=1 中国药科大学, 江苏 南京 211198; 2 广东一方制药有限公司, 广东省中药配方颗粒企业重点实验室, 广东 佛山 528244; 3 广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510006, correspAuthors=何民友, authorNote=张雨晴: 张雨晴(2002—),女,硕士研究生,从事中药化学成分研究。E-mail:3324081994@stu.cpu.edu.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=usC5UrdFX7WK/KGFQShWEA==, pdfFileSize=1452741, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=2022年佛山市南海区重点领域科技攻关专项 (南科[2023]20号-18))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304402042873733850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=决明子), Keyword(id=1304402042949231323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=指纹图谱), Keyword(id=1304402043024728796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=异红镰霉素龙胆二糖苷), Keyword(id=1304402043100226269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=决明子苷B2), Keyword(id=1304402043200889566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=决明子苷), Keyword(id=1304402043301552863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=红链霉素-6-O -β-龙胆二糖苷), Keyword(id=1304402043377050336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=7, keyword=橙黄决明素-6-O -葡萄糖苷), Keyword(id=1304402043448353505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=8, keyword=决明子苷C), Keyword(id=1304402043511268066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=9, keyword=决明子苷B), Keyword(id=1304402043586765539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=10, keyword=橙黄决明素), Keyword(id=1304402043666457316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=11, keyword=黄决明素), Keyword(id=1304402043880366821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=12, keyword=红链霉素), Keyword(id=1304402045511951078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=13, keyword=大黄酚), Keyword(id=1304402045591642855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=CN, orderNo=14, keyword=化学计量学), Keyword(id=1304402045818135272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Cassiae Semen ), Keyword(id=1304402045927187177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=fingerprint), Keyword(id=1304402046002684650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=isorhamnetin-6-O -β-D -glucopyranoside), Keyword(id=1304402046094959339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=cassiaside B2), Keyword(id=1304402046220788460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=cassiaside), Keyword(id=1304402046304674541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=rubrofusarin-6-O -β-gentiobioside), Keyword(id=1304402046392754926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=7, keyword=aurantio-obtusin-6-O -glucoside), Keyword(id=1304402046493418223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=8, keyword=cassiaside C), Keyword(id=1304402046589887216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=9, keyword=cassiaside B), Keyword(id=1304402046719910641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=10, keyword=aurantio-obtusin), Keyword(id=1304402046816379634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=11, keyword=chryso-obtusin), Keyword(id=1304402046883488499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=12, keyword=rubrofusarin), Keyword(id=1304402046971568884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=13, keyword=chrysophanol), Keyword(id=1304402047042872053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388175741342074, language=EN, orderNo=14, keyword=chemometrics)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1302309778002903112, delFlag=0, nameCn=中草药, nameEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0253-2670, eissn=null, cn=12-1108/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1788424446827, updatedTime=1788949289390, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, picEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511127375863983, language=CN, name=中草药, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289411, updatedTime=1788949289411, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511127442972848, language=EN, name=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289427, updatedTime=1788949289427, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1302319053441957962, websiteList=[Website(id=1302319176408912052, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN, language=CN, createTime=1788426687576, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427346252, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中草药, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322043651904087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427371180, updateTime=1788427371180, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043593183828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427371166, updateTime=1788427371166, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043672875610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371185, updateTime=1788427371185, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043584795219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427371164, updateTime=1788427371164, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043689652828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371189, updateTime=1788427371189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043643515478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic, createTime=1788427371178, updateTime=1788427371178, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043681264219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371187, updateTime=1788427371187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043601572437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1788427371168, updateTime=1788427371168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043660292696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427371182, updateTime=1788427371182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043668681305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427371184, updateTime=1788427371184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1302319176715096246, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN, language=EN, createTime=1788426687649, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427341161, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322015206134340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427364398, updateTime=1788427364398, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015185162817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427364393, updateTime=1788427364393, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015227105863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364403, updateTime=1788427364403, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015176774208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427364391, updateTime=1788427364391, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015239688777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364406, updateTime=1788427364406, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015201940035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic, createTime=1788427364397, updateTime=1788427364397, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015235494472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364405, updateTime=1788427364405, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015193551426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1788427364395, updateTime=1788427364395, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015214522949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427364400, updateTime=1788427364400, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015218717254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427364401, updateTime=1788427364401, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中草药, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalPhotoCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPhotoEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.025, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.025, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.025, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.025, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1788919975457, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=中国药典[S]. 一部. 2025: 155-156. 敖礼林, 任火英, 周煜钧, 等. 决明子丰产优质栽培关键技术[J]. 新农村, 2024(7): 21-23. 卢铭洁, 马恩耀, 谢珊珊, 等. 不同产地决明子的质量评价研究[J]. 现代食品, 2025(13): 210-214. 袁有才, 李力恒, 李岩, 等. 决明子化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2025, 27(10): 199-208. 毛琳, 余黎, 许增智, 等. 决明子的药理学作用及其在食品领域应用研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2024, 45(16): 425-438. 翟俊杰, 郭梦茹, 蒋倩倩, 等. 决明子本草考证[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2024, 26(6): 166-171. 中华中医药学会《中药质量标志物研究技术指南》编写组. 中药质量标志物研究技术指南[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(7): 2249-2252. 李天娇, 包永睿, 王帅, 等. 中药质量控制与评价创新方法研究进展及应用[J]. 中草药, 2022, 53(20): 6319-6327. 张建锋, 侯长周, 侯晓杰, 等. 基于谱效关联技术的中药质量控制研究进展[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2025, 43(3): 205-209. 吴晓辉. 决明子的化学成分、质量控制以及体内代谢研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2010. 郭威. 决明子鉴别及其主要有效成分含量测定的研究[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2008. 王秋燕. 决明子提取物的制备工艺、质量控制及抗糖尿病作用研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2019. 周德勇, 骆宜, 苏磊, 等. 决明子萘并吡喃酮类对照提取物研究及其在决明子药材质量控制中的应用[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2017, 42(17): 3385-3390. 陈鸿平, 刘飞, 郭换, 等. 两基原中药决明子UPLC指纹图谱研究[J]. 中草药, 2017, 48(18): 3826-3832. 王晶彬, 周旭, 胡志方, 等. 基于指标成分和HPLC指纹图谱检测的决明子化学品质评价研究[J]. 中草药, 2008, 39(6): 917-919. 尉捷, 张蕊, 赵晨宇, 等. 基于主成分分析和聚类分析评价决明子质量[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2019, 34(12): 5695-5699. 刘超祥, 王蓉. 决明子蒽醌类化学成分及药理活性研究进展[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2026, 28(5): 7-11. 董玉洁, 蒋沅岐, 刘毅, 等. 决明子的化学成分、药理作用及质量标志物预测分析[J]. 中草药, 2021, 52(9): 2719-2732. 龙远春, 张欣, 万国栋, 等. 不同产地决明子蒽醌化合物组成及其抗氧化活性测定[J]. 食品科学, 2017, 38(16): 145-151. 王红星, 杨同文, 李景原. 增强UV-B辐射对芦荟蒽醌类物质含量和超微结构的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(1): 260-264. Hussain S, Verma B, Devi R, et al. Biochemical versatility and stress modulation: UGTs in the Fabaceae family [J]. Planta, 2025, 262(4): 96. 巢牡香, 叶波平. 环境非生物因子对植物次生代谢产物合成的影响[J]. 药物生物技术, 2013, 20(4): 365-368. 耿丹丹, 刘灵娣, 欧阳艳飞, 等. 决明子中萘并-吡喃酮类化学成分及其生物活性研究进展[J]. 特产研究, 2017, 39(3): 64-67.)
中草药
|药材与资源
2026
, 57
(15) :
6085
-6095
基于指纹图谱和多指标成分含量测定结合化学计量学评价不同产地决明子质量
全屏
张雨晴1,2 , 何民友2 , 粟春枝3,2 , 周湘媛2 , 马懿飞2 , 罗文汇2 , 孙冬梅2
作者信息
1 中国药科大学, 江苏 南京 211198; 2 广东一方制药有限公司, 广东省中药配方颗粒企业重点实验室, 广东 佛山 528244; 3 广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510006
通讯作者:
何民友
作者简介:
张雨晴: 张雨晴(2002—),女,硕士研究生,从事中药化学成分研究。E-mail:3324081994@stu.cpu.edu.cn
Quality evaluation of Cassiae Semen from different origins based on fingerprint and multi-indicator component content determination combined with chemometrics
ZHANG Yuqing, HE Minyou, SU Chunzhi, ZHOU Xiangyuan, MA Yifei, LUO Wenhui, SUN Dongmei
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.025
文章导航
目的 建立决明子Cassiae Semen 的指纹图谱和多指标成分含量测定方法,结合化学计量学进行不同产地决明子的质量评价。方法 采用Waters HSS T3 C₁₈(150 mm×3.0 mm,1.8 μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-甲醇(3∶1)为流动相A,0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相B,梯度洗脱,体积流量0.4 mL/min,柱温40 ℃,检测波长285 nm,进样量2 μL。采用中药指纹图谱相似度评价软件进行相似度评价,运用化学计量学对不同产地决明子进行分析,同时测定决明子中的11个指标成分含量。结果 建立的指纹图谱共标识出26个共有峰,经对照品指认出13个成分;经聚类分析和主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)可将不同决明子聚为4类,并通过正交偏最小二乘判别法(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)以变量权重值(variable importance projection,VIP)>1为指标筛选出峰3(大黄酚-1-O -β-D -四吡喃葡萄糖苷)、峰6(决明子苷)、峰7(红链霉素-6-O -β-龙胆二糖苷)、峰8(橙黄决明素-6-O -葡萄糖苷)、峰9(决明子苷C)、峰10、峰17(橙黄决明素)、峰21和峰23(红链霉素)作为区分不同产地决明子药材的差异标志物。18批决明子中异红镰霉素龙胆二糖苷、决明子苷B2、决明子苷、红链霉素-6-O -β-龙胆二糖苷、橙黄决明素-6-O -葡萄糖苷、决明子苷C、决明子苷B、橙黄决明素、黄决明素、红链霉素和大黄酚的质量分数分别为0.425~1.315、4.129~8.790、0.453~1.849、2.617~4.739、0.792~2.372、1.424~3.533、0.496~1.439、0.630~1.359、0.483~2.298、2.130~9.516、2.006~3.841 mg/g;经方法学考察,各成分呈现良好的线性关系。结论 建立的决明子指纹图谱结合化学模式识别可有效区分不同产地的决明子,多成分含量测定方法稳定、可靠,为决明子药材的质量评价与控制提供参考。
决明子
/
指纹图谱
/
异红镰霉素龙胆二糖苷
/
决明子苷B2
/
决明子苷
/
红链霉素-6-O -β-龙胆二糖苷
/
橙黄决明素-6-O -葡萄糖苷
/
决明子苷C
/
决明子苷B
/
橙黄决明素
/
黄决明素
/
红链霉素
/
大黄酚
/
化学计量学
Objective To establish a fingerprint and multi-indicator component content determination method for Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen ), and combine it with chemometrics to evaluate the quality of Cassiae Semen from different origins. Methods Waters HSS T3 C18 (150 mm × 3.0 mm, 1.8 μm) was used as the chromatographic column, acetonitrile-methanol (3∶1) was used as mobile phase A, 0.1% phosphoric acid solution was used as mobile phase B, and gradient elution was performed. The flow rate was 0.40 mL/min, the column temperature was 40 ℃, the detection wavelength was 285 nm, and the injection volume was 2 μL. Traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint similarity evaluation software was used for similarity evaluation, chemometrics was applied to analyze Cassiae Semen from different origins, and the content of 11 indicator components in Cassiae Semen was determined. Results The established fingerprint identified a total of 26 common peaks, and 13 components were identified through reference standards. Through cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA), different Cassiae Semen samples can be clustered into 4 categories, and through the application of orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) method with VIP > 1 as the criterion, peaks 3 (emodin-1-O -β-D -glucoside), 6 (cassiaside), 7 (rubrofusarin-6-O -β-gentiobioside), 8 (aurantio-obtusin-6-O -D -glucoside), 9 (cassiaside C), 10, 17 (aurantio-obtusin), 21, and 23 (rubrofusarin) were selected as differential markers for distinguishing Cassiae Semen from different origins. The content ranges of isorhamnetin-3-O -β-D -glucopyranoside, cassiaflavone B2, cassiaflavone, isorhamnetin-6-O -β-D -glucopyranoside, chrysin-6-O -glucoside, cassiaflavone C, cassiaflavone B, chrysin, chrysin-3-O -β-D -glucopyranoside, isorhamnetin, and chrysophanol in 18 batches of Cassiae Semen were 0.425-1.315, 4.129-8.790, 0.453-1.849, 2.617-4.739, 0.792-2.372, 1.424-3.533, 0.496-1.439, 0.630-1.359, 0.483-2.298, 2.130-9.516, and 2.006-3.841 mg/g, respectively. According to the methodology, each component exhibited a good linear relationship. Conclusion The established fingerprint of Cassiae Semen , combined with the chemical pattern recognition, can effectively distinguish Cassiae Semen from different origins. The multi-component content determination method is stable and reliable, providing a reference for the quality evaluation and control of Cassiae Semen.
Cassiae Semen
/
fingerprint
/
isorhamnetin-6-O -β-D -glucopyranoside
/
cassiaside B2
/
cassiaside
/
rubrofusarin-6-O -β-gentiobioside
/
aurantio-obtusin-6-O -glucoside
/
cassiaside C
/
cassiaside B
/
aurantio-obtusin
/
chryso-obtusin
/
rubrofusarin
/
chrysophanol
/
chemometrics
张雨晴, 何民友, 粟春枝, 周湘媛, 马懿飞, 罗文汇, 孙冬梅.
基于指纹图谱和多指标成分含量测定结合化学计量学评价不同产地决明子质量.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(15)
: 6085
-6095
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.025
ZHANG Yuqing, HE Minyou, SU Chunzhi, ZHOU Xiangyuan, MA Yifei, LUO Wenhui, SUN Dongmei.
Quality evaluation of Cassiae Semen from different origins based on fingerprint and multi-indicator component content determination combined with chemometrics[J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(15)
: 6085
-6095
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.025
参考文献
引证文献
中国药典[S]. 一部. 2025: 155-156. 敖礼林, 任火英, 周煜钧, 等. 决明子丰产优质栽培关键技术[J]. 新农村, 2024(7): 21-23. 卢铭洁, 马恩耀, 谢珊珊, 等. 不同产地决明子的质量评价研究[J]. 现代食品, 2025(13): 210-214. 袁有才, 李力恒, 李岩, 等. 决明子化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2025, 27(10): 199-208. 毛琳, 余黎, 许增智, 等. 决明子的药理学作用及其在食品领域应用研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2024, 45(16): 425-438. 翟俊杰, 郭梦茹, 蒋倩倩, 等. 决明子本草考证[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2024, 26(6): 166-171. 中华中医药学会《中药质量标志物研究技术指南》编写组. 中药质量标志物研究技术指南[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(7): 2249-2252. 李天娇, 包永睿, 王帅, 等. 中药质量控制与评价创新方法研究进展及应用[J]. 中草药, 2022, 53(20): 6319-6327. 张建锋, 侯长周, 侯晓杰, 等. 基于谱效关联技术的中药质量控制研究进展[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2025, 43(3): 205-209. 吴晓辉. 决明子的化学成分、质量控制以及体内代谢研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2010. 郭威. 决明子鉴别及其主要有效成分含量测定的研究[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2008. 王秋燕. 决明子提取物的制备工艺、质量控制及抗糖尿病作用研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2019. 周德勇, 骆宜, 苏磊, 等. 决明子萘并吡喃酮类对照提取物研究及其在决明子药材质量控制中的应用[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2017, 42(17): 3385-3390. 陈鸿平, 刘飞, 郭换, 等. 两基原中药决明子UPLC指纹图谱研究[J]. 中草药, 2017, 48(18): 3826-3832. 王晶彬, 周旭, 胡志方, 等. 基于指标成分和HPLC指纹图谱检测的决明子化学品质评价研究[J]. 中草药, 2008, 39(6): 917-919. 尉捷, 张蕊, 赵晨宇, 等. 基于主成分分析和聚类分析评价决明子质量[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2019, 34(12): 5695-5699. 刘超祥, 王蓉. 决明子蒽醌类化学成分及药理活性研究进展[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2026, 28(5): 7-11. 董玉洁, 蒋沅岐, 刘毅, 等. 决明子的化学成分、药理作用及质量标志物预测分析[J]. 中草药, 2021, 52(9): 2719-2732. 龙远春, 张欣, 万国栋, 等. 不同产地决明子蒽醌化合物组成及其抗氧化活性测定[J]. 食品科学, 2017, 38(16): 145-151. 王红星, 杨同文, 李景原. 增强UV-B辐射对芦荟蒽醌类物质含量和超微结构的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(1): 260-264. Hussain S, Verma B, Devi R, et al. Biochemical versatility and stress modulation: UGTs in the Fabaceae family [J]. Planta, 2025, 262(4): 96. 巢牡香, 叶波平. 环境非生物因子对植物次生代谢产物合成的影响[J]. 药物生物技术, 2013, 20(4): 365-368. 耿丹丹, 刘灵娣, 欧阳艳飞, 等. 决明子中萘并-吡喃酮类化学成分及其生物活性研究进展[J]. 特产研究, 2017, 39(3): 64-67.
2026年第57卷第15期
PDF下载
38
12
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.025
接收时间:2026-03-02
首发时间:2026-09-09
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.15.025
复制链接
引用本文
BibTeX
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT