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However, due to the inherent complexity of TCM, significant challenges remain in scientifically elucidating its chemical composition, processing mechanisms, pharmacological and toxicological effects, and related mechanisms. Currently, commonly used qualitative and quantitative analytical instruments, such as ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS), have made substantial contributions to the scientific interpretation of the complex chemical components and pharmacological mechanisms of TCM. Nevertheless, these methods often fail to provide information on the spatial distribution and localization of target chemical components. Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is an emerging molecular visualization technique. 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中草药
|综述
2026
, 57
(14) :
5691
-5708
质谱成像技术在中药分析领域的研究进展
全屏
郝露1,2 , 李科伟3 , 谭鹏1 , 张磊1 , 张定堃4
作者信息
1 四川省中医药科学院, 国家中医药管理局中药质量生物评价重点研究室, 四川 成都 610041; 2 四川省中医药转化医学中心, 四川 成都 610041; 3 四川中医药高等专科学校, 四川 绵阳 621000; 4 成都中医药大学现代中药产业学院, 四川 成都 611137
通讯作者:
谭鹏
作者简介:
郝露: 郝露,助理研究员,从事中药制剂与中药分析研究。E-mail:719485137@qq.com
Research progress on mass spectrometry imaging technology in field of traditional Chinese medicine analysis
HAO Lu, LI Kewei, TAN Peng, ZHANG Lei, ZHANG Dingkun
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.14.028
文章导航
中药用于治疗人类疾病历史悠久且疗效确切,由于中药自身的复杂性,使得如何科学阐明中药的化学成分、炮制机制、药理和毒理作用机制等面临着巨大的挑战。目前常用的定性定量分析仪器,如超高效液相色谱-质谱联用仪等对科学阐释中药的复杂化学成分和药理作用机制做出了巨大贡献,但同时存在目标化学成分的位置和空间信息的缺失。质谱成像技术是一种新兴的分子可视化技术,既有质谱的定性鉴别能力,又可以直观可视化各种化学成分在样本中空间分布,可同时实现定性、定量、定位等3个维度的综合分析。目前,质谱成像在中药研究领域的应用取得了一系列研究成果。首先介绍了几种常用的质谱成像技术;然后重点综述了近年来质谱成像技术在中药分析领域的研究进展;进一步梳理质谱成像技术在应用中遇到的技术瓶颈和相应的解决措施;展望此技术在传统中药研究领域未来的发展趋势,为提升质谱成像技术在中药分析领域的应用提供参考。
中药分析
/
质谱成像
/
基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱成像
/
解吸附电喷雾电离质谱成像
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可视化
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history of treating human diseases with proven efficacy. However, due to the inherent complexity of TCM, significant challenges remain in scientifically elucidating its chemical composition, processing mechanisms, pharmacological and toxicological effects, and related mechanisms. Currently, commonly used qualitative and quantitative analytical instruments, such as ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS), have made substantial contributions to the scientific interpretation of the complex chemical components and pharmacological mechanisms of TCM. Nevertheless, these methods often fail to provide information on the spatial distribution and localization of target chemical components. Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is an emerging molecular visualization technique. It not only possesses the qualitative identification capabilities of mass spectrometry but also enables the intuitive visualization of the spatial distribution of various chemical components within a sample, allowing simultaneous qualitative, quantitative, and spatial analyses. Currently, MSI has achieved a series of research outcomes in the field of TCM research. Firstiy, several commonly used MSI techniques are introduced. It then focuses on reviewing the research progress of MSI in the field of TCM analysis in recent years. Furthermore, it summarizes the technical bottlenecks encountered in MSI applications and corresponding solutions. Finally, it discusses the future development trends of this technology in TCM research, aiming to provide reference for enhancing the application of MSI in field of TCM analysis.
traditional Chinese medicine analysis
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mass spectrometry imaging
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MALDI-MSI
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DESI-MSI
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visualization
郝露, 李科伟, 谭鹏, 张磊, 张定堃.
质谱成像技术在中药分析领域的研究进展.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(14)
: 5691
-5708
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.14.028
HAO Lu, LI Kewei, TAN Peng, ZHANG Lei, ZHANG Dingkun.
Research progress on mass spectrometry imaging technology in field of traditional Chinese medicine analysis[J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(14)
: 5691
-5708
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.14.028
四川省科研院所基本科研项目 (2025JDKY0027,2025JDKY0038)
2026年第57卷第14期
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doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.14.028
接收时间:2026-01-27
首发时间:2026-09-10
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.14.028
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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