Article(id=1304388176928334299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388135723496407, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.13.025, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1769875200000, receivedDateStr=2026-02-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788919975740, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788919975740, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788919975740, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788919975740, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304388135723496407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='13', pageStart='4949', pageEnd='5352', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783785600000', pubDateStr='2026-07-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788919965916, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788923489765, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304402915871977875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388135723496407, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304402915871977876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388135723496407, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=5235, endPage=5243, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304388178752856543, articleId=1304388176928334299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Chemical pattern recognition based on fingerprint chromatograms and characteristic markers for evaluating quality differences of Glycyrrhiza uralensis from different origins, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To explore the chemical profile variations of Glycyrrhiza uralensis from different origins and screen origin-specific characteristic markers by using UPLC fingerprinting integrated with chemometrics. This approach provides a scientific basis and reference for the quality evaluation of G. uralensis with unified attributes. Methods This study established UPLC fingerprints for 30 batches of G. uralensis collected from five origins and validated the analytical method. The quality consistency of the samples was preliminarily analyzed through similarity evaluation. Subsequently, chemometric methods such as principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were used to identify the patterns and differences of G. uralensis samples from different origins by SIMCA 14.0 software. Further, the key discriminant markers were identified based on the variable importance projection (VIP) values. Finally, the contents of the five characteristic markers were determined. Results UPLC fingerprints of 30 batches of G. uralensis samples were established. The similarities between each sample batch and the reference fingerprint varied but all exceeded 0.849. This indicates that while the overall chemical profiles of the samples were generally consistent, quantitative differences existed. Chemometric analysis showed clear clustering trends for samples from different origins, and the consistent results of PCA and HCA confirmed the presence of chemical differences among the origins. The OPLS-DA model effectively distinguished different origins, and the permutation test confirmed the reliability of the model. Five key characteristic markers were selected based on VIP > 1. The content determination results indicated that the contents of the five characteristic markers in G. uralensis from different origins varied significantly, further confirming the differences in chemical components among the origins. Conclusion The UPLC fingerprint combined with chemometrics (PCA, HCA, OPLS-DA) analysis method established in this study can effectively distinguish G. uralensis from different origins, and glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizic acid, liquiritin apioside, glycyrrhizin B, and violanthin can be used as key characteristic markers for origin discrimination. This analytical system provides a reliable strategy and data support for objectively evaluating the quality differences of G. uralensis from different origins, identifying their origin sources, and improving future quality standards., authors=LI Qingqing, ZHU Yulong, YANG Beibei, GUO Yifan, WANG Yan, WU Hong, authorsList=LI Qingqing, ZHU Yulong, YANG Beibei, GUO Yifan, WANG Yan, WU Hong, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304388178635416030, articleId=1304388176928334299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=基于指纹图谱和特征标志物的化学模式识别评价不同产地甘草质量差异, columnId=1304140203967410414, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药材与资源, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 利用UPLC法指纹图谱结合化学计量学,探索不同产地甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis 的化学轮廓变化,并筛选能够区分产地的特征标志物,为具有统一属性的甘草质量评价提供科学依据和参考。方法 建立5个产地30批甘草药材的UPLC指纹图谱,并进行方法学验证。通过相似度评价初步分析质量一致性,进一步使用SIMCA 14.0软件进行主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、聚类分析(hierarchical cluster analysis,HCA)和正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)等化学计量学方法,对不同产地甘草样品进行模式识别和差异区分。进一步结合变量权重值(variable importance projection,VIP),筛选关键差异标志物。最后,对筛选出的5种特征标志物成分进行含量测定。结果 成功建立了30批甘草样品的UPLC指纹图谱,各批次样品与对照图谱的相似度各不相同,但均大于0.849,表明所用样品质量稳定的同时又存在差异性。化学计量学分析显示,不同产地甘草样品存在明显聚类趋势,且PCA和HCA结果一致,证实了产地间的化学成分存在差异。OPLS-DA模型有效区分了不同产地,置换检验证实模型可靠。通过VIP>1筛选出区分产地的5种关键特征标志物。含量测定结果表明,5个特征标志物成分在不同产地甘草中的含量范围差异显著,进一步验证了产地间化学成分的差异性。结论 建立的UPLC指纹图谱结合化学计量学(PCA、HCA、OPLS-DA)的分析方法,能有效区分不同产地甘草,并且甘草苷、甘草酸、芹糖甘草苷、甘草查耳酮B和三色堇黄苷可作为关键的产地特征标志物。该方法体系为客观评价不同产地甘草的质量差异、鉴别其产地来源及后续质量标准提升提供了可靠的分析策略和数据支持。, 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中草药
|药材与资源
2026
, 57
(13) :
5235
-5243
基于指纹图谱和特征标志物的化学模式识别评价不同产地甘草质量差异
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李晴晴1,2 , 祝宇龙1 , 杨蓓蓓1,2 , 郭一凡1 , 王言1,3 , 吴虹1,2,4
作者信息
1 安徽中医药大学药学院, 安徽 合肥 230012; 2 新安医学教育部重点实验室, 安徽 合肥 230038; 3 安徽省活性天然产物重点实验室, 安徽 合肥 230012; 4 安徽省中医药科学院中药药效与安全性评价研究所, 安徽 合肥 230012
通讯作者:
王言
作者简介:
李晴晴: 李晴晴(2002—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为药物质量控制与评价。E-mail:18656291231@163.com
Chemical pattern recognition based on fingerprint chromatograms and characteristic markers for evaluating quality differences of Glycyrrhiza uralensis from different origins
LI Qingqing, ZHU Yulong, YANG Beibei, GUO Yifan, WANG Yan, WU Hong
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.13.025
文章导航
目的 利用UPLC法指纹图谱结合化学计量学,探索不同产地甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis 的化学轮廓变化,并筛选能够区分产地的特征标志物,为具有统一属性的甘草质量评价提供科学依据和参考。方法 建立5个产地30批甘草药材的UPLC指纹图谱,并进行方法学验证。通过相似度评价初步分析质量一致性,进一步使用SIMCA 14.0软件进行主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、聚类分析(hierarchical cluster analysis,HCA)和正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)等化学计量学方法,对不同产地甘草样品进行模式识别和差异区分。进一步结合变量权重值(variable importance projection,VIP),筛选关键差异标志物。最后,对筛选出的5种特征标志物成分进行含量测定。结果 成功建立了30批甘草样品的UPLC指纹图谱,各批次样品与对照图谱的相似度各不相同,但均大于0.849,表明所用样品质量稳定的同时又存在差异性。化学计量学分析显示,不同产地甘草样品存在明显聚类趋势,且PCA和HCA结果一致,证实了产地间的化学成分存在差异。OPLS-DA模型有效区分了不同产地,置换检验证实模型可靠。通过VIP>1筛选出区分产地的5种关键特征标志物。含量测定结果表明,5个特征标志物成分在不同产地甘草中的含量范围差异显著,进一步验证了产地间化学成分的差异性。结论 建立的UPLC指纹图谱结合化学计量学(PCA、HCA、OPLS-DA)的分析方法,能有效区分不同产地甘草,并且甘草苷、甘草酸、芹糖甘草苷、甘草查耳酮B和三色堇黄苷可作为关键的产地特征标志物。该方法体系为客观评价不同产地甘草的质量差异、鉴别其产地来源及后续质量标准提升提供了可靠的分析策略和数据支持。
甘草
/
特征标志物
/
指纹图谱
/
甘草苷
/
甘草酸
/
芹糖甘草苷
/
甘草查耳酮B
/
三色堇黄苷
/
化学计量学
/
质量差异
Objective To explore the chemical profile variations of Glycyrrhiza uralensis from different origins and screen origin-specific characteristic markers by using UPLC fingerprinting integrated with chemometrics. This approach provides a scientific basis and reference for the quality evaluation of G. uralensis with unified attributes. Methods This study established UPLC fingerprints for 30 batches of G. uralensis collected from five origins and validated the analytical method. The quality consistency of the samples was preliminarily analyzed through similarity evaluation. Subsequently, chemometric methods such as principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were used to identify the patterns and differences of G. uralensis samples from different origins by SIMCA 14.0 software. Further, the key discriminant markers were identified based on the variable importance projection (VIP) values. Finally, the contents of the five characteristic markers were determined. Results UPLC fingerprints of 30 batches of G. uralensis samples were established. The similarities between each sample batch and the reference fingerprint varied but all exceeded 0.849. This indicates that while the overall chemical profiles of the samples were generally consistent, quantitative differences existed. Chemometric analysis showed clear clustering trends for samples from different origins, and the consistent results of PCA and HCA confirmed the presence of chemical differences among the origins. The OPLS-DA model effectively distinguished different origins, and the permutation test confirmed the reliability of the model. Five key characteristic markers were selected based on VIP > 1. The content determination results indicated that the contents of the five characteristic markers in G. uralensis from different origins varied significantly, further confirming the differences in chemical components among the origins. Conclusion The UPLC fingerprint combined with chemometrics (PCA, HCA, OPLS-DA) analysis method established in this study can effectively distinguish G. uralensis from different origins, and glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizic acid, liquiritin apioside, glycyrrhizin B, and violanthin can be used as key characteristic markers for origin discrimination. This analytical system provides a reliable strategy and data support for objectively evaluating the quality differences of G. uralensis from different origins, identifying their origin sources, and improving future quality standards.
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
/
characteristic markers
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fingerprint chromatogram
/
glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizic acid
/
liquiritin apioside
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glycyrrhizin B
/
violanthin
/
chemometrics
/
quality difference
李晴晴, 祝宇龙, 杨蓓蓓, 郭一凡, 王言, 吴虹.
基于指纹图谱和特征标志物的化学模式识别评价不同产地甘草质量差异.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(13)
: 5235
-5243
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.13.025
LI Qingqing, ZHU Yulong, YANG Beibei, GUO Yifan, WANG Yan, WU Hong.
Chemical pattern recognition based on fingerprint chromatograms and characteristic markers for evaluating quality differences of Glycyrrhiza uralensis from different origins[J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(13)
: 5235
-5243
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.13.025
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2026年第57卷第13期
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doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.13.025
接收时间:2026-02-01
首发时间:2026-09-09
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.13.025
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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