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It reduces removes high-concentration pollutants, prevents soil and water contamination, safeguards ecological and human health, and supports sustainable industry development. However, due to the complex composition of TCM raw materials and diverse extraction processes, the resulting wastewater contains substantial amounts of organic matter, suspended solids, and refractory substances. It exhibits characteristics such as high organic pollutant concentration, significant water quality fluctuations, and strong toxicity and unpleasant odors. Traditional treatment processes consume high energy, exhibit low degradation efficiency, generate substantial carbon emissions, and impose greater environmental burdens, making treatment significantly more challenging than for conventional industrial wastewater. Guided by the “dual carbon” policy and focusing on the two core objectives of “reducing energy consumption and enhancing energy reuse,” this study reviews pharmaceutical wastewater treatment technologies. It summarizes low-carbon treatment strategies and techniques for TCM pharmaceutical wastewater, analyzes their technical pathways and application essentials, and explores future development trends. 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中草药 |综述 2026 , 57 (12) : 4855 -4863
“双碳”目标背景下中药制药废水处理技术的研究现状与发展前景
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石菁凤1, 刘安萍1, 杨文靓1, 张逸菲1, 慈志敏1, 马鸿雁1, 张定堃1,2
作者信息
    1 成都中医药大学 中药种质资源创新与高效利用四川省重点实验室,四川成都 611137;
    2 成都中医药大学 天府中医药创新港四川省经典名方二次创新开发工程研究中心,四川 彭州 611930
通讯作者:
马鸿雁
作者简介:
石菁凤: 石菁凤,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药质量控制与评价。E-mail:18794132003@163.com
Research status and development prospects of wastewater treatment technologies for traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing under context of “dual carbon” goals
  • SHI Jingfeng, LIU Anping, YANG Wenliang, ZHANG Yifei, CI Zhimin, MA Hongyan, ZHANG Dingkun
  • Affiliations
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.12.027
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    中药制药废水处理是行业绿色转型、生态环境保护的关键,能削减高浓度污染物,避免水土污染,保障生态与人体健康,助力行业可持续发展。然而中药原料组分复杂且提取工艺多样,其产生的废水含有大量有机物、悬浮物及难降解物质,呈现出有机物浓度高、水质波动大、有毒性和异味等特征。传统处理工艺能耗高、降解效率低,产生大量碳排放,加重环境负担,处理难度远高于常规工业废水。基于“碳达峰、碳中和”政策,聚焦“降低能耗、提高能源回用”2大核心,梳理制药废水处理技术,总结中药制药废水低碳处理的策略与技术,剖析其技术路径与应用要点,并探讨未来发展趋势,为中药制药行业的绿色转型与低碳发展提供切实可行的思路。
    中药制药废水  /  废水处理技术  /  “双碳”目标  /  绿色低碳  /  碳足迹
    The treatment of wastewater from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) pharmaceutical production is crucial for the industry’s green transformation and ecological conservation. It reduces removes high-concentration pollutants, prevents soil and water contamination, safeguards ecological and human health, and supports sustainable industry development. However, due to the complex composition of TCM raw materials and diverse extraction processes, the resulting wastewater contains substantial amounts of organic matter, suspended solids, and refractory substances. It exhibits characteristics such as high organic pollutant concentration, significant water quality fluctuations, and strong toxicity and unpleasant odors. Traditional treatment processes consume high energy, exhibit low degradation efficiency, generate substantial carbon emissions, and impose greater environmental burdens, making treatment significantly more challenging than for conventional industrial wastewater. Guided by the “dual carbon” policy and focusing on the two core objectives of “reducing energy consumption and enhancing energy reuse,” this study reviews pharmaceutical wastewater treatment technologies. It summarizes low-carbon treatment strategies and techniques for TCM pharmaceutical wastewater, analyzes their technical pathways and application essentials, and explores future development trends. The aim is to provide practical insights for the green transformation and low-carbon development of the TCM pharmaceutical industry.
    traditional Chinese medicine wastewater  /  wastewater treatment technology  /  “dual carbon” goals  /  green and low-carbon  /  carbon footprint
    石菁凤, 刘安萍, 杨文靓, 张逸菲, 慈志敏, 马鸿雁, 张定堃. “双碳”目标背景下中药制药废水处理技术的研究现状与发展前景. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (12) : 4855 -4863 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.12.027
    SHI Jingfeng, LIU Anping, YANG Wenliang, ZHANG Yifei, CI Zhimin, MA Hongyan, ZHANG Dingkun. Research status and development prospects of wastewater treatment technologies for traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing under context of “dual carbon” goals[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (12) : 4855 -4863 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.12.027

      四川省中医药管理局科学技术研究专项课题 (2024MS596)

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    2026年第57卷第12期
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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