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Methods Plants subjected to low-temperature treatment were analyzed through phenotypic observation, physiological and biochemical indices, transcriptome and metabolome analyses. Results Prolonged low-temperature treatment significantly increased the plant height, fresh weight and dry weight, as well as the root length of V. polita. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), as well as the contents of total flavonoids, total phenols and total sugars first rose and then decreased. The contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) and chlorophyll increased, whereas chlorophyll fluorescence parameters decreased. The contents of total flavonoids and total phenols also first increased and then decreased. Transcriptomic analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) exhibited a stage-specific expression patterns. Pathways such as secondary metabolite biosynthesis, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, metabolic pathways, and plant hormone signal transduction were significantly enriched. Three flavonoid synthesis-related genes (GT5, JOX2, HO1) and five phenol synthesis and metabolism-related genes (LAC3, AOX4, LPR2, AS1, MT-CO2) were identified. Metabolomic analysis indicated that the contents of quercetin, myricetin, and benzoic acid showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the extension of treatment time. Integrated multi-omics analysis demonstrated that the core mechanism by which V. polita responds to low-temperature stress involves the precise reprogramming of the phenylpropanoid/flavonoid metabolic pathway. Conclusion Appropriatelow-temperature treatment promotes the accumulation of secondary metabolites in V. polita, thereby providing a foundation for further research into its functional genes., authors=JIN Minrui, SU Yanlong, ZHOU Xiangyan, LI Mengfei, authorsList=JIN Minrui, SU Yanlong, ZHOU Xiangyan, LI Mengfei, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304388142895756279, articleId=1304388140827964406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=转录组学联合代谢组学揭示低温对婆婆纳活性成分积累的调控机制, columnId=1304140203967410414, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药材与资源, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 研究低温处理对婆婆纳Veronica polita活性成分积累的影响,并阐明其调控机制。方法 对经低温处理的婆婆纳进行表型观察、生理生化指标测定、转录组及代谢组分析。结果 随着低温处理时间的延长,婆婆纳的株高、鲜质量、干质量,以及根长均显著增加。超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)活性、总黄酮、总酚及总糖含量均先升高后降低,丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、叶绿素含量及过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)活性增加,叶绿素荧光参数降低。转录组分析显示,差异表达基因(differentially expressed genes,DEGs)呈阶段特异性表达模式:次生代谢物生物合成、苯丙烷类生物合成、代谢途径、植物激素信号转导等通路DEGs显著富集:筛选出3个黄酮类合成相关基因(GT5JOX2HO1)和5个酚类物质合成与代谢相关基因(LAC3AOX4LPR2AS1MT-CO2)。代谢物中槲皮素、杨梅素和苯甲酸含量随着处理时间延长,呈先升高后降低的趋势。整合多组学分析揭示,婆婆纳响应低温的机制主要为苯丙烷/类黄酮代谢通路的调控。结论 适度低温处理有助于婆婆纳次生代谢物的积累,为其功能基因的深入研究奠定了基础。, authors=金敏睿1, 苏衍龙2, 周香艳1, 栗孟飞1,2, authorsList=金敏睿, 苏衍龙, 周香艳, 栗孟飞, authorCompany=1 甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
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转录组学联合代谢组学揭示低温对婆婆纳活性成分积累的调控机制
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中草药 |药材与资源 2026 , 57 (11) : 4351 -4363
转录组学联合代谢组学揭示低温对婆婆纳活性成分积累的调控机制
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金敏睿1, 苏衍龙2, 周香艳1, 栗孟飞1,2
作者信息
    1 甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
    2 甘肃农业大学农学院 干旱生境作物学国家重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730070
通讯作者:
周香艳
作者简介:
金敏睿: 金敏睿(2000—),男,甘肃兰州人,硕士研究生,主要从事生物技术育种方面研究。Tel:13893603207 E-mail:1426257490@qq.com
Revealing regulatory mechanism of low-temperature on accumulation of active components in Veronica polita based on transcriptome and metabolome
  • JIN Minrui, SU Yanlong, ZHOU Xiangyan, LI Mengfei
  • Affiliations
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.022
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    目的 研究低温处理对婆婆纳Veronica polita活性成分积累的影响,并阐明其调控机制。方法 对经低温处理的婆婆纳进行表型观察、生理生化指标测定、转录组及代谢组分析。结果 随着低温处理时间的延长,婆婆纳的株高、鲜质量、干质量,以及根长均显著增加。超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)活性、总黄酮、总酚及总糖含量均先升高后降低,丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、叶绿素含量及过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)活性增加,叶绿素荧光参数降低。转录组分析显示,差异表达基因(differentially expressed genes,DEGs)呈阶段特异性表达模式:次生代谢物生物合成、苯丙烷类生物合成、代谢途径、植物激素信号转导等通路DEGs显著富集:筛选出3个黄酮类合成相关基因(GT5JOX2HO1)和5个酚类物质合成与代谢相关基因(LAC3AOX4LPR2AS1MT-CO2)。代谢物中槲皮素、杨梅素和苯甲酸含量随着处理时间延长,呈先升高后降低的趋势。整合多组学分析揭示,婆婆纳响应低温的机制主要为苯丙烷/类黄酮代谢通路的调控。结论 适度低温处理有助于婆婆纳次生代谢物的积累,为其功能基因的深入研究奠定了基础。
    婆婆纳  /  低温处理  /  生理指标  /  转录组  /  代谢组  /  槲皮素  /  杨梅素  /  苯甲酸
    Objective To investigate the regulatory mechanism underlying the effect of low-temperature treatment on the accumulation of active components in Veronica polita and clarify its regulatory mechanism. Methods Plants subjected to low-temperature treatment were analyzed through phenotypic observation, physiological and biochemical indices, transcriptome and metabolome analyses. Results Prolonged low-temperature treatment significantly increased the plant height, fresh weight and dry weight, as well as the root length of V. polita. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), as well as the contents of total flavonoids, total phenols and total sugars first rose and then decreased. The contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) and chlorophyll increased, whereas chlorophyll fluorescence parameters decreased. The contents of total flavonoids and total phenols also first increased and then decreased. Transcriptomic analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) exhibited a stage-specific expression patterns. Pathways such as secondary metabolite biosynthesis, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, metabolic pathways, and plant hormone signal transduction were significantly enriched. Three flavonoid synthesis-related genes (GT5, JOX2, HO1) and five phenol synthesis and metabolism-related genes (LAC3, AOX4, LPR2, AS1, MT-CO2) were identified. Metabolomic analysis indicated that the contents of quercetin, myricetin, and benzoic acid showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the extension of treatment time. Integrated multi-omics analysis demonstrated that the core mechanism by which V. polita responds to low-temperature stress involves the precise reprogramming of the phenylpropanoid/flavonoid metabolic pathway. Conclusion Appropriatelow-temperature treatment promotes the accumulation of secondary metabolites in V. polita, thereby providing a foundation for further research into its functional genes.
    Veronica polita Tenore  /  low-temperature stress  /  physiological indices  /  transcriptome  /  metabolome  /  quercetin  /  myricetin  /  benzoic acid
    金敏睿, 苏衍龙, 周香艳, 栗孟飞. 转录组学联合代谢组学揭示低温对婆婆纳活性成分积累的调控机制. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (11) : 4351 -4363 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.022
    JIN Minrui, SU Yanlong, ZHOU Xiangyan, LI Mengfei. Revealing regulatory mechanism of low-temperature on accumulation of active components in Veronica polita based on transcriptome and metabolome[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (11) : 4351 -4363 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.022

      甘肃省自然科学基金重点项目 (25JRRA349); 国家现代农业产业技术体系 (CARS-21)

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    2026年第57卷第11期
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    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.11.022
    • 接收时间:2025-11-20
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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