Article(id=1304388067020796532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388047747969563, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766073600000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-19, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788919949535, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788919949535, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788919949535, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788919949535, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304388047747969563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='10', pageStart='3685', pageEnd='4088', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779897600000', pubDateStr='2026-05-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788919944940, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788923403989, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304402556332037104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388047747969563, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304402556332037105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388047747969563, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3741, endPage=3752, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304388067339563638, articleId=1304388067020796532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Optimization of ginger-steamed Amomi Fructus kernels process based on AHP-entropy weight method combined with Box-Behnken response surface methodology and fingerprint study before and after ginger processing, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To optimize the processing technology for ginger-steamed Sharen (Amomi Fructus, AF) kernels and establish UPLC fingerprints before and after ginger-steaming. Methods Using the contents of volatile oil, bornyl acetate, extracts, 6-gingerol, vanillic acid, epicatechin, and quercitrin as evaluation indicators, the combined AHP-entropy weight method composite weighting method was employed to determine the weight coefficients of each indicator. Combined with the Box-Behnken design-response surface methodology (BBD-RSM), the effects of ginger juice dosage, moistening duration, steaming duration, and drying temperature on the ginger-steaming process of AF kernels were investigated to determine the optimal process parameters. UPLC fingerprints of AF kernels and ginger-steamed AF kernels were established and imported into the “Traditional Chinese Medicine Chromatographic Fingerprint Similarity Evaluation System” (2012 edition) for pattern analysis. Chemometrics was used to compare the differences before and after processing. Results The optimal processing conditions for ginger-steamed AF kernels were determined as follows: ginger juice dosage 15%, moistening duration 3 h, steaming duration 38 min, drying temperature 60 ℃. Comparative analysis of the fingerprints before and after processing identified two differential components, which were ranked by variable importance projection (VIP) value as peak 6 (vanillic acid) > peak 8. Conclusion The optimized processing technology of ginger-steamed AF kernels is stable, reliable and reproducible. The method of UPLC fingerprint combined with chemometrics to screen quality difference markers before and after processing is simple and convenient, which can provide a scientific reference for the quality control and evaluation of ginger-steamed AF kernels., authors=CHEN Wenyi, MA Enyao, ZHOU Jinsong, YANG Shihui, WANG Jinyu, authorsList=CHEN Wenyi, MA Enyao, ZHOU Jinsong, YANG Shihui, WANG Jinyu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304388067264066165, articleId=1304388067020796532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=基于层次分析-熵权法与Box-Behnken设计-响应面法优化姜蒸砂仁米工艺及姜制前后指纹图谱研究, columnId=1304140189132149234, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药剂与工艺, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 优化姜蒸砂仁Amomi Fructus米炮制工艺,建立砂仁米姜蒸前后的指纹图谱。方法 以挥发油、乙酸龙脑酯、浸出物、6-姜辣素、香草酸、表儿茶素、槲皮苷含量为评价指标,采用层次分析(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)-熵权法复合加权法确定各指标权重系数,再结合Box-Behnken设计-响应面法(Box-Behnken design-response surface methodology,BBD-RSM)考察姜汁用量、闷润时长、蒸制时长、干燥温度对姜蒸砂仁米工艺的影响,以确定最佳工艺参数;建立砂仁米与姜蒸砂仁米UPLC指纹图谱,导入《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统》(2012年版)进行图谱分析,结合化学计量学对比砂仁米炮制前后的差异性。结果 姜蒸砂仁米最优炮制工艺条件为姜汁用量15%,闷润时长3 h,蒸制时长38 min,干燥温度60 ℃;砂仁米炮制前后指纹图谱对比分析共筛选出2个差异成分,根据变量重要性投影(variable importance projection,VIP)值排序为峰6(香草酸)>峰8。结论 优化得到的姜蒸砂仁米炮制工艺稳定可靠,重复性好;UPLC指纹图谱结合化学计量学分析,筛选砂仁米炮制前后质量差异标志物,方法简便,可为姜蒸砂仁米质量控制和品质评价提供科学参考。, authors=陈文意1, 马恩耀2,3, 周劲松2, 杨诗慧2, 汪金玉1, authorsList=陈文意, 马恩耀, 周劲松, 杨诗慧, 汪金玉, authorCompany=1 广州中医药大学中药学院, 广东广州 510000;
2 广东汉潮中药科技有限公司, 广东广州 510360;
3 广药采芝林(梅州)药业有限公司, 广东梅州 514000, correspAuthors=马恩耀, authorNote=陈文意: 陈文意(2001—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药炮制机制与饮片质量控制研究。E-mail:1310763360@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=RmKrIbt+07huOcvur8Jybg==, pdfFileSize=1511004, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家重点研发计划“乡村产业共性关键技术研发与集成应用”重点专项-南药产业关键技术研究与应用示范 (2022YFD1600300); 广州市科技计划项目“基于人工智能辨识高分辨活性轮廓分析的岭南常用中药质量控制关键技术研究与应用” (SL2024B03J00626))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304401278939984260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304388067020796532, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=姜蒸砂仁米), Keyword(id=1304401279007093125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, 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刘畅, 王潇, 刘芳, 等. 基于多指标质量差异关键属性优化厚朴产地加工“发汗”工艺[J]. 中草药, 2021, 52(3): 677-684.
杨婷, 黄莹莹, 方杨冰, 等. 基于AHP-熵权法结合正交试验设计优选岭南特色饮片制枳壳的发酵工艺及发酵前后成分对比研究[J]. 中草药, 2022, 53(20): 6443-6450.
易圣婕, 杨英兰, 田燕荣, 等. 基于AHP-熵权法结合正交设计优选箭叶淫羊藿汤剂工艺[J]. 微量元素与健康研究, 2025, 42(3): 56-61.
砂仁(阳春砂)配方颗粒: YBZ-PFKL-2024012[S]. 2024: 1-2.
谢海生, 张媛鑫, 王连睿, 等. 砂仁的化学成分、药理作用、质量控制现状及其质量标志物的预测分析[J]. 世界中医药, 2025, 20(2): 336-343.
Chen Z Y, Guo S S, Cao J Q, et al. Insecticidal and repellent activity of essential oil from Amomum villosum Lour. and its main compounds against two stored-product insects [J]. Int J Food Prop, 2018, 21(1): 2265-2275.
古远聪, 谭志豪, 吕帮玉, 等. 砂仁的化学成分、药理活性及鉴别的研究进展[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2024, 30(22): 270-278.
An X Q, Li Z Z, Shen L G, et al. Chemical constituents of Amomum villosum [J]. Nat Prod Res Dev, 2011, 23(6): 1021-1024.
付琛, 陈程, 周光雄, 等. 阳春砂仁化学成分研究[J]. 中草药, 2011, 42(12): 2410-2412.
Guo D J, Cheng H L, Chan S W, et al. Antioxidative activities and the total phenolic contents of tonic Chinese medicinal herbs [J]. Inflammopharmacology, 2008, 16(5): 201-207.
龙腾腾, 吴李娜, 郭春丽, 等. 姜仁组合物联合抗呕吐作用研究[J]. 中国兽医杂志, 2020, 56(7): 104-107.
安和, 彭红妍, 李沛森, 等. Box-Benhnken设计-响应面法结合人工神经网络优化炒白芍的炮制工艺[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(21): 7762-7771.
贺方良, 程显隆, 李明华, 等. 权重赋值法在多指标综合评价中的研究进展及其在中药质量评价中的应用展望[J]. 中国现代中药, 2024, 26(1): 224-232.
刘梦云, 闫小景, 王宸, 等. 基于多指标-响应面法优选甘草制巴戟天工艺及其总寡糖体外抗氧化活性研究[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(23): 7989-7998.
申曜菲, 张春亚, 直姝彤, 等. 基于HPLC指纹图谱及多成分含量测定的不同颜色怀菊花成分差异分析[J]. 药物评价研究, 2025, 48(11): 3264-3272.)
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基于层次分析-熵权法与Box-Behnken设计-响应面法优化姜蒸砂仁米工艺及姜制前后指纹图谱研究
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中草药 |药剂与工艺 2026 , 57 (10) : 3741 -3752
基于层次分析-熵权法与Box-Behnken设计-响应面法优化姜蒸砂仁米工艺及姜制前后指纹图谱研究
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陈文意1, 马恩耀2,3, 周劲松2, 杨诗慧2, 汪金玉1
作者信息
    1 广州中医药大学中药学院, 广东广州 510000;
    2 广东汉潮中药科技有限公司, 广东广州 510360;
    3 广药采芝林(梅州)药业有限公司, 广东梅州 514000
通讯作者:
马恩耀
作者简介:
陈文意: 陈文意(2001—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药炮制机制与饮片质量控制研究。E-mail:1310763360@qq.com
Optimization of ginger-steamed Amomi Fructus kernels process based on AHP-entropy weight method combined with Box-Behnken response surface methodology and fingerprint study before and after ginger processing
  • CHEN Wenyi, MA Enyao, ZHOU Jinsong, YANG Shihui, WANG Jinyu
  • Affiliations
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.007
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    目的 优化姜蒸砂仁Amomi Fructus米炮制工艺,建立砂仁米姜蒸前后的指纹图谱。方法 以挥发油、乙酸龙脑酯、浸出物、6-姜辣素、香草酸、表儿茶素、槲皮苷含量为评价指标,采用层次分析(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)-熵权法复合加权法确定各指标权重系数,再结合Box-Behnken设计-响应面法(Box-Behnken design-response surface methodology,BBD-RSM)考察姜汁用量、闷润时长、蒸制时长、干燥温度对姜蒸砂仁米工艺的影响,以确定最佳工艺参数;建立砂仁米与姜蒸砂仁米UPLC指纹图谱,导入《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统》(2012年版)进行图谱分析,结合化学计量学对比砂仁米炮制前后的差异性。结果 姜蒸砂仁米最优炮制工艺条件为姜汁用量15%,闷润时长3 h,蒸制时长38 min,干燥温度60 ℃;砂仁米炮制前后指纹图谱对比分析共筛选出2个差异成分,根据变量重要性投影(variable importance projection,VIP)值排序为峰6(香草酸)>峰8。结论 优化得到的姜蒸砂仁米炮制工艺稳定可靠,重复性好;UPLC指纹图谱结合化学计量学分析,筛选砂仁米炮制前后质量差异标志物,方法简便,可为姜蒸砂仁米质量控制和品质评价提供科学参考。
    姜蒸砂仁米  /  层次分析  /  熵权法  /  Box-Behnken设计-响应面法  /  炮制工艺  /  指纹图谱  /  香草酸
    Objective To optimize the processing technology for ginger-steamed Sharen (Amomi Fructus, AF) kernels and establish UPLC fingerprints before and after ginger-steaming. Methods Using the contents of volatile oil, bornyl acetate, extracts, 6-gingerol, vanillic acid, epicatechin, and quercitrin as evaluation indicators, the combined AHP-entropy weight method composite weighting method was employed to determine the weight coefficients of each indicator. Combined with the Box-Behnken design-response surface methodology (BBD-RSM), the effects of ginger juice dosage, moistening duration, steaming duration, and drying temperature on the ginger-steaming process of AF kernels were investigated to determine the optimal process parameters. UPLC fingerprints of AF kernels and ginger-steamed AF kernels were established and imported into the “Traditional Chinese Medicine Chromatographic Fingerprint Similarity Evaluation System” (2012 edition) for pattern analysis. Chemometrics was used to compare the differences before and after processing. Results The optimal processing conditions for ginger-steamed AF kernels were determined as follows: ginger juice dosage 15%, moistening duration 3 h, steaming duration 38 min, drying temperature 60 ℃. Comparative analysis of the fingerprints before and after processing identified two differential components, which were ranked by variable importance projection (VIP) value as peak 6 (vanillic acid) > peak 8. Conclusion The optimized processing technology of ginger-steamed AF kernels is stable, reliable and reproducible. The method of UPLC fingerprint combined with chemometrics to screen quality difference markers before and after processing is simple and convenient, which can provide a scientific reference for the quality control and evaluation of ginger-steamed AF kernels.
    ginger-steamed Amomi Fructus kernels  /  analytic hierarchy process  /  entropy weight method  /  Box-Behnken design-response surface methodology  /  processing technology  /  fingerprint  /  vanillic acid
    陈文意, 马恩耀, 周劲松, 杨诗慧, 汪金玉. 基于层次分析-熵权法与Box-Behnken设计-响应面法优化姜蒸砂仁米工艺及姜制前后指纹图谱研究. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (10) : 3741 -3752 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.007
    CHEN Wenyi, MA Enyao, ZHOU Jinsong, YANG Shihui, WANG Jinyu. Optimization of ginger-steamed Amomi Fructus kernels process based on AHP-entropy weight method combined with Box-Behnken response surface methodology and fingerprint study before and after ginger processing[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (10) : 3741 -3752 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.007

      国家重点研发计划“乡村产业共性关键技术研发与集成应用”重点专项-南药产业关键技术研究与应用示范 (2022YFD1600300); 广州市科技计划项目“基于人工智能辨识高分辨活性轮廓分析的岭南常用中药质量控制关键技术研究与应用” (SL2024B03J00626)

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    古远聪, 谭志豪, 吕帮玉, 等. 砂仁的化学成分、药理活性及鉴别的研究进展[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2024, 30(22): 270-278.
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    安和, 彭红妍, 李沛森, 等. Box-Benhnken设计-响应面法结合人工神经网络优化炒白芍的炮制工艺[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(21): 7762-7771.
    贺方良, 程显隆, 李明华, 等. 权重赋值法在多指标综合评价中的研究进展及其在中药质量评价中的应用展望[J]. 中国现代中药, 2024, 26(1): 224-232.
    刘梦云, 闫小景, 王宸, 等. 基于多指标-响应面法优选甘草制巴戟天工艺及其总寡糖体外抗氧化活性研究[J]. 中草药, 2024, 55(23): 7989-7998.
    申曜菲, 张春亚, 直姝彤, 等. 基于HPLC指纹图谱及多成分含量测定的不同颜色怀菊花成分差异分析[J]. 药物评价研究, 2025, 48(11): 3264-3272.
    2026年第57卷第10期
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    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.007
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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