Article(id=1304388080182518760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388047747969563, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1769529600000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788919952674, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788919952674, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788919952674, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788919952674, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304388047747969563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='10', pageStart='3685', pageEnd='4088', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779897600000', pubDateStr='2026-05-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788919944940, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788923403989, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304402556332037104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388047747969563, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304402556332037105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304388047747969563, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3700, endPage=3708, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304388080518063082, articleId=1304388080182518760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Chemical constituents of Euphorbia peplus , columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To investigate the terpenoid constituents of fruit shells of Euphorbia peplus and evaluate their anti-inflammatory activities. Methods Various chromatographic techniques were applied to isolate terpenoids from the petroleum ether-soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of E. peplus fruit shells. The chemical structures of all isolates were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses (1D/2D NMR, HRMS) combined with single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Anti-inflammatory activities were assessed by measuring the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 macrophages. Results A total of 13 terpenoids were isolated from the petroleum ether fraction of E. peplus fruit shells, including four paraliane-type diterpenoids (1 –4 ), one pepluane-type diterpenoid (5 ), three jatrophane-type diterpenoids (6 –8 ), two ingenane-type diterpenoids (9 and 10 ), one abietane-type diterpenoid (11 ), one ursane-type triterpenoid (12 ), and one dinor-monocyclic diterpenoid (13 ). They were respectively identified as (2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,15R )-8b-acetyl-paralianone D (1 ), (1R ,2R ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,14R , 15R )-1,5,8,14-tetraacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxy-9-oxo-paraliane (2 ), (2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,14R ,15R )-5,8,14-triacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxy-9-oxo-parapliane (3 ), paralianone A (4 ), (2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8R ,9R ,10R ,12S ,13S ,14R ,15R )-5,8,9,10,14-pentaacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxypepluane (5 ), euphpepluone A (6 ), euphpepluone D (7 ), (2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,7S ,8R ,13S ,15R )-5α,7b,8α-triacetoxy-3b-benzoyloxy-15b-hydroxyjatropha-6(17),11E -diene-9,14-dione (8 ), 20-deoxyingenol (9 ), 20-O -(2¢E ,4¢Z -decadienoyl)ingenol (10 ), helioscopinolide D (11 ), ursolic acid (12 ) and (3R ,6R ,7E ,9E ,11E )-3-hydroxy-13-apo-α-caroten-13-one (13 ). The structure of compound 1 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the anti-inflammatory activity screening, only compound 2 exhibited inhibitory activity against NO production, with an IC50 value of (37.6 ±8.2) μmol/L. Conclusion Compounds 1 , 2 , 10 , and 13 were isolated from E. peplus for the first time. Compound 2 demonstrated moderate anti-inflammatory activity. This study enriches the terpenoid chemical diversity of terpenoids from E. peplus and provides an experimental basis for further research on its anti-inflammatory substances., authors=YAN Xinping, ZHOU Lanting, YU Jingyi, LI Jinhua, PENG Huayong, YANG Depo, authorsList=YAN Xinping, ZHOU Lanting, YU Jingyi, LI Jinhua, PENG Huayong, YANG Depo, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304388080438371305, articleId=1304388080182518760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=南欧大戟的化学成分研究, columnId=1304140187169214944, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=化学成分, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 研究南欧大戟Euphorbia peplus 果壳的萜类成分及其抗炎活性。方法 采用多种色谱技术从该植物果壳乙醇提取物的石油醚萃取部位分离萜类成分,利用波谱分析(1D/2D NMR、HRMS)及单晶X射线衍射等方法鉴定化合物结构,并通过检测脂多糖诱导的RAW264.7巨噬细胞中一氧化氮(NO)产生评价其抗炎活性。结果 从南欧大戟果壳的乙醇提取物的石油醚萃取部位共分离得到13个萜类化合物,包括4个paraliane型二萜(1 ~4 )、1个pepluane型二萜(5 )、3个jatrophane 型二萜(6 ~8 )、2个ingenane型二萜(9 、10 )、1个abietane型二萜(11 )、1个ursane型三萜(12 )和1个二降单环二萜(13 )。分别鉴定为 (2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,15R )-8b-acetyl-paralianone D(1 )、(1R ,2R ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,14R , 15R )-1,5,8,14-tetraacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxy-9-oxo-paraliane(2 )、(2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,14R ,15R )-5,8,14-triacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxy-9-oxo-parapliane(3 )、paralianone A(4 )、(2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8R ,9R ,10R ,12S ,13S ,14R ,15R )-5,8,9,10,14-pentaacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxypepluane(5 )、euphpepluone A(6 )、euphpepluone D(7 )、(2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,7S ,8R ,13S ,15R )-5α,7b,8α-triacetoxy-3b-benzoyloxy-15b-hydroxyjatropha-6(17),11E -diene-9,14-dione(8 )、20-去氧巨大戟醇(9 )、20-O -(2¢E ,4¢Z -decadienoyl)ingenol(10 )、helioscopinolide D(11 )、熊果酸(12 )和 (3R ,6R ,7E ,9E ,11E )-3-hydroxy-13-apo-α-caroten-13-one(13 )。化合物1 的结构通过单晶X衍射得以确认。抗炎活性筛选结果显示,仅化合物2 表现出一定的抗炎活性,其半数抑制浓度(median inhibition concentration,IC₅₀)值为(37.6±8.2)μmol/L。结论 化合物1 、2 、10 和13 为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物2 具有一定的抗炎活性。丰富了南欧大戟的萜类化学成分,为其抗炎活性研究提供了依据。 , authors=颜欣平1 , 周兰婷1 , 于静怡1 , 李锦花1 , 彭华勇1,2 , 杨得坡2 , authorsList=颜欣平, 周兰婷, 于静怡, 李锦花, 彭华勇, 杨得坡, authorCompany=1 吉首大学药学院, 湖南吉首 416000; 2 中山大学药学院, 广东广州 510006, correspAuthors=彭华勇, authorNote=颜欣平: 颜欣平(2006—),女,本科生,研究方向为中药药效物质基础。E-mail:258116926@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=T56i9NNvXuGEVUaU9sCyaw==, pdfFileSize=953261, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, 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aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1788919952674, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=Li Y, Yu Z P, Li Y P, et al . Diterpenoids from Euphorbia peplus possessing cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activities [J]. Bioorg Chem , 2024, 145: 107194. Huang J Y, Yang Y, Liang H, et al . Pepluenone, a new pepluane-type diterpenoid with inhibitory activity on the release of NO from the whole plant of Euphorbia peplus L. [J]. Tetrahedron Lett , 2023, 123: 154550. Zhan Z J, Li S, Chu W, et al . Euphorbia diterpenoids: Isolation, structure, bioactivity, biosynthesis, and synthesis (2013–2021) [J]. Nat Prod Rep , 2022, 39(11): 2132-2174. 杨妍兰. 南欧大戟中麻风树烷型二萜类成分及其ATR-Chk1通路抑制活性研究[D]. 厦门: 厦门大学, 2021. 普雪雪. 南欧大戟全草的化学成分及其生物活性研究[D]. 昆明: 云南中医药大学, 2022. 李盈瑶. 南欧大戟中大戟二萜类成分及其自噬相关活性评价[D]. 昆明: 云南大学, 2022. 宋智琴, 穆淑珍, 邸迎彤, 等. 南欧大戟中一个新的假白榄烷型二萜[J]. 中国天然药物, 2010, 8(2): 81-83 黄红英, 陈俊磊, 刘思妍, 等. 黔产牛耳朵正丁醇部位中1个新的齐墩果烷型三萜糖苷[J]. 中草药, 2026, 57(1): 13-23. Chen Y N, Lu Q Y, Li D M, et al . Three new diterpenoids from Euphorbia peplus [J]. Nat Prod Res , 2021, 35(21): 3901-3907. Jakupovic J, Jeske F, Morgenstern T, et al . Diterpenes from Euphorbia segetalis [J]. Phytochemistry , 1998, 47(8): 1583-1600. Jakupovic J, Morgenstern T, Marco J A, et al . Diterpenes from Euphorbia paralias [J]. Phytochemistry , 1998, 47(8): 1611-1619. Wan L S, Chu R, Peng X R, et al . Pepluane and paraliane diterpenoids from Euphorbia peplus with potential anti-inflammatory activity [J]. J Nat Prod , 2016, 79(6): 1628-1634. Corea G, Di Pietro A, Dumontet C, et al . Jatrophane diterpenes from Euphorbia spp. as modulators of multidrug resistance in cancer therapy [J]. Phytochem Rev , 2009, 8(2): 431-447. Yang Y L, Zhou M, Wang D N, et al . Jatrophane diterpenoids from Euphorbia peplus as multidrug resistance modulators with inhibitory effects on the ATR-chk-1 pathway [J]. J Nat Prod , 2021, 84(2): 339-351. Hohmann J, Rédei D, Forgo P, et al . Jatrophane diterpenoids from Euphorbia mongolica as modulators of the multidrug resistance of L5128 mouse lymphoma cells [J]. J Nat Prod , 2003, 66(7): 976-979. Chen Y, Tian J L, Wu J S, et al . Biotransfomation of cyperenoic acid by Cunninghamella elegans AS 3.2028 and the potent anti-angiogenic activities of its metabolites [J]. Fitoterapia , 2017, 118: 32-37. Wang L Y, Wang N L, Yao X S, et al . Diterpenes from the roots of Euphorbia kansui and their in vitro effects on the cell division of Xenopus [J]. J Nat Prod , 2002, 65(9): 1246-1251. Thuong P T, Jin W Y, Lee J, et al . Inhibitory effect on TNF-α-induced IL-8 production in the HT29 cell of constituents from the leaf and stem of Weigela subsessilis [J]. Arch Pharmacal Res , 2005, 28(10): 1135-1141. DellaGreca M, Di Marino C, Zarrelli A, et al . Isolation and phytotoxicity of apocarotenoids from Chenopodium album [J]. J Nat Prod , 2004, 67(9): 1492-1495.)
中草药
|化学成分
2026
, 57
(10) :
3700
-3708
南欧大戟的化学成分研究
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颜欣平, 周兰婷, 于静怡, 李锦花, 彭华勇, 杨得坡
作者信息
通讯作者:
彭华勇
作者简介:
颜欣平: 颜欣平(2006—),女,本科生,研究方向为中药药效物质基础。E-mail:258116926@qq.com
Chemical constituents of Euphorbia peplus
YAN Xinping, ZHOU Lanting, YU Jingyi, LI Jinhua, PENG Huayong, YANG Depo
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.003
文章导航
目的 研究南欧大戟Euphorbia peplus 果壳的萜类成分及其抗炎活性。方法 采用多种色谱技术从该植物果壳乙醇提取物的石油醚萃取部位分离萜类成分,利用波谱分析(1D/2D NMR、HRMS)及单晶X射线衍射等方法鉴定化合物结构,并通过检测脂多糖诱导的RAW264.7巨噬细胞中一氧化氮(NO)产生评价其抗炎活性。结果 从南欧大戟果壳的乙醇提取物的石油醚萃取部位共分离得到13个萜类化合物,包括4个paraliane型二萜(1 ~4 )、1个pepluane型二萜(5 )、3个jatrophane 型二萜(6 ~8 )、2个ingenane型二萜(9 、10 )、1个abietane型二萜(11 )、1个ursane型三萜(12 )和1个二降单环二萜(13 )。分别鉴定为 (2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,15R )-8b-acetyl-paralianone D(1 )、(1R ,2R ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,14R , 15R )-1,5,8,14-tetraacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxy-9-oxo-paraliane(2 )、(2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,14R ,15R )-5,8,14-triacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxy-9-oxo-parapliane(3 )、paralianone A(4 )、(2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8R ,9R ,10R ,12S ,13S ,14R ,15R )-5,8,9,10,14-pentaacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxypepluane(5 )、euphpepluone A(6 )、euphpepluone D(7 )、(2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,7S ,8R ,13S ,15R )-5α,7b,8α-triacetoxy-3b-benzoyloxy-15b-hydroxyjatropha-6(17),11E -diene-9,14-dione(8 )、20-去氧巨大戟醇(9 )、20-O -(2¢E ,4¢Z -decadienoyl)ingenol(10 )、helioscopinolide D(11 )、熊果酸(12 )和 (3R ,6R ,7E ,9E ,11E )-3-hydroxy-13-apo-α-caroten-13-one(13 )。化合物1 的结构通过单晶X衍射得以确认。抗炎活性筛选结果显示,仅化合物2 表现出一定的抗炎活性,其半数抑制浓度(median inhibition concentration,IC₅₀)值为(37.6±8.2)μmol/L。结论 化合物1 、2 、10 和13 为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物2 具有一定的抗炎活性。丰富了南欧大戟的萜类化学成分,为其抗炎活性研究提供了依据。
大戟科
/
南欧大戟
/
二萜
/
抗炎
/
20-去氧巨大戟醇
/
熊果酸
/
(2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,15R )-8β-acetyl-paralianone D
Objective To investigate the terpenoid constituents of fruit shells of Euphorbia peplus and evaluate their anti-inflammatory activities. Methods Various chromatographic techniques were applied to isolate terpenoids from the petroleum ether-soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of E. peplus fruit shells. The chemical structures of all isolates were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses (1D/2D NMR, HRMS) combined with single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Anti-inflammatory activities were assessed by measuring the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 macrophages. Results A total of 13 terpenoids were isolated from the petroleum ether fraction of E. peplus fruit shells, including four paraliane-type diterpenoids (1 –4 ), one pepluane-type diterpenoid (5 ), three jatrophane-type diterpenoids (6 –8 ), two ingenane-type diterpenoids (9 and 10 ), one abietane-type diterpenoid (11 ), one ursane-type triterpenoid (12 ), and one dinor-monocyclic diterpenoid (13 ). They were respectively identified as (2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,15R )-8b-acetyl-paralianone D (1 ), (1R ,2R ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,14R , 15R )-1,5,8,14-tetraacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxy-9-oxo-paraliane (2 ), (2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,14R ,15R )-5,8,14-triacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxy-9-oxo-parapliane (3 ), paralianone A (4 ), (2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8R ,9R ,10R ,12S ,13S ,14R ,15R )-5,8,9,10,14-pentaacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxypepluane (5 ), euphpepluone A (6 ), euphpepluone D (7 ), (2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,7S ,8R ,13S ,15R )-5α,7b,8α-triacetoxy-3b-benzoyloxy-15b-hydroxyjatropha-6(17),11E -diene-9,14-dione (8 ), 20-deoxyingenol (9 ), 20-O -(2¢E ,4¢Z -decadienoyl)ingenol (10 ), helioscopinolide D (11 ), ursolic acid (12 ) and (3R ,6R ,7E ,9E ,11E )-3-hydroxy-13-apo-α-caroten-13-one (13 ). The structure of compound 1 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the anti-inflammatory activity screening, only compound 2 exhibited inhibitory activity against NO production, with an IC50 value of (37.6 ±8.2) μmol/L. Conclusion Compounds 1 , 2 , 10 , and 13 were isolated from E. peplus for the first time. Compound 2 demonstrated moderate anti-inflammatory activity. This study enriches the terpenoid chemical diversity of terpenoids from E. peplus and provides an experimental basis for further research on its anti-inflammatory substances.
Euphorbiaceae
/
Euphorbia peplus Linn.
/
diterpenoids
/
anti-inflammatory
/
20-deoxyingenol
/
ursolic acid
/
8b-acetyl-paralianone D
/
(2S ,3S ,4R ,5R ,6R ,8S ,12S ,13S ,15R )-8b-acetyl-paralianone D
颜欣平, 周兰婷, 于静怡, 李锦花, 彭华勇, 杨得坡.
南欧大戟的化学成分研究.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(10)
: 3700
-3708
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.003
YAN Xinping, ZHOU Lanting, YU Jingyi, LI Jinhua, PENG Huayong, YANG Depo.
Chemical constituents of Euphorbia peplus [J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(10)
: 3700
-3708
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.10.003
参考文献
引证文献
Li Y, Yu Z P, Li Y P, et al . Diterpenoids from Euphorbia peplus possessing cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activities [J]. Bioorg Chem , 2024, 145: 107194. Huang J Y, Yang Y, Liang H, et al . Pepluenone, a new pepluane-type diterpenoid with inhibitory activity on the release of NO from the whole plant of Euphorbia peplus L. [J]. Tetrahedron Lett , 2023, 123: 154550. Zhan Z J, Li S, Chu W, et al . Euphorbia diterpenoids: Isolation, structure, bioactivity, biosynthesis, and synthesis (2013–2021) [J]. Nat Prod Rep , 2022, 39(11): 2132-2174. 杨妍兰. 南欧大戟中麻风树烷型二萜类成分及其ATR-Chk1通路抑制活性研究[D]. 厦门: 厦门大学, 2021. 普雪雪. 南欧大戟全草的化学成分及其生物活性研究[D]. 昆明: 云南中医药大学, 2022. 李盈瑶. 南欧大戟中大戟二萜类成分及其自噬相关活性评价[D]. 昆明: 云南大学, 2022. 宋智琴, 穆淑珍, 邸迎彤, 等. 南欧大戟中一个新的假白榄烷型二萜[J]. 中国天然药物, 2010, 8(2): 81-83 黄红英, 陈俊磊, 刘思妍, 等. 黔产牛耳朵正丁醇部位中1个新的齐墩果烷型三萜糖苷[J]. 中草药, 2026, 57(1): 13-23. Chen Y N, Lu Q Y, Li D M, et al . Three new diterpenoids from Euphorbia peplus [J]. Nat Prod Res , 2021, 35(21): 3901-3907. Jakupovic J, Jeske F, Morgenstern T, et al . Diterpenes from Euphorbia segetalis [J]. Phytochemistry , 1998, 47(8): 1583-1600. Jakupovic J, Morgenstern T, Marco J A, et al . Diterpenes from Euphorbia paralias [J]. Phytochemistry , 1998, 47(8): 1611-1619. Wan L S, Chu R, Peng X R, et al . Pepluane and paraliane diterpenoids from Euphorbia peplus with potential anti-inflammatory activity [J]. J Nat Prod , 2016, 79(6): 1628-1634. Corea G, Di Pietro A, Dumontet C, et al . Jatrophane diterpenes from Euphorbia spp. as modulators of multidrug resistance in cancer therapy [J]. Phytochem Rev , 2009, 8(2): 431-447. Yang Y L, Zhou M, Wang D N, et al . Jatrophane diterpenoids from Euphorbia peplus as multidrug resistance modulators with inhibitory effects on the ATR-chk-1 pathway [J]. J Nat Prod , 2021, 84(2): 339-351. Hohmann J, Rédei D, Forgo P, et al . Jatrophane diterpenoids from Euphorbia mongolica as modulators of the multidrug resistance of L5128 mouse lymphoma cells [J]. J Nat Prod , 2003, 66(7): 976-979. Chen Y, Tian J L, Wu J S, et al . Biotransfomation of cyperenoic acid by Cunninghamella elegans AS 3.2028 and the potent anti-angiogenic activities of its metabolites [J]. Fitoterapia , 2017, 118: 32-37. Wang L Y, Wang N L, Yao X S, et al . Diterpenes from the roots of Euphorbia kansui and their in vitro effects on the cell division of Xenopus [J]. J Nat Prod , 2002, 65(9): 1246-1251. Thuong P T, Jin W Y, Lee J, et al . Inhibitory effect on TNF-α-induced IL-8 production in the HT29 cell of constituents from the leaf and stem of Weigela subsessilis [J]. Arch Pharmacal Res , 2005, 28(10): 1135-1141. DellaGreca M, Di Marino C, Zarrelli A, et al . Isolation and phytotoxicity of apocarotenoids from Chenopodium album [J]. J Nat Prod , 2004, 67(9): 1492-1495.
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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