Article(id=1304415538931851832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304415531491152712, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.09.016, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766937600000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-29, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788926499350, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788926499350, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788926499350, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788926499350, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304415531491152712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='9', pageStart='3261', pageEnd='3684', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778515200000', pubDateStr='2026-05-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788926497576, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788926796984, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304416787358049066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304415531491152712, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304416787358049067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304415531491152712, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3445, endPage=3457, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304415540710236730, articleId=1304415538931851832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Effect and mechanism of Compound Danshen Soft Capsules on myocardial ischemia in mice based on serum metabolomics and network pharmacology, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To investigate the ameliorative effect and underlying mechanism of Compound Danshen Soft Capsules (复方丹参软胶囊, CDSC) on isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial ischemia in mice through the integration of serum metabolomics and network pharmacology of absorbed bioactive components. Methods A mouse model of myocardial ischemia was established by ip ISO. After CDSC intervention, the pathological changes in myocardial tissue were evaluated using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson staining. The activity of energy metabolism enzymes in myocardial tissue were measured. ELISA was used to measure the levels of myocardial injury markers in myocardial tissue. Identification and analysis of CDSC blood components were performed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-TOF-MS). CDSC differential blood components for network pharmacology analysis was used to explore potential mechanisms. Serum untargeted metabolomics was used to analyze the effect of CDSC on serum metabolic levels in mice with myocardial ischemia. Western blotting was used to validate the protein expressions of related pathways. Results CDSC significantly alleviated the pathological damage of myocardial tissue in ISO-induced myocardial ischemia mice, increased the activities of energy metabolism enzymes in myocardial tissue (P < 0.001), and reduced the levels of myocardial injury markers (P < 0.001). A total of 17 differential blood components were identified, and network pharmacology analysis screened 187 intersecting targets related to myocardial injury. Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes enrichment analysis suggested that the effect of CDSCs in improving myocardial ischemia may be related to signaling pathways such as resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and advanced glycation end products-receptor for advanced glycation end products (AGE-RAGE). Serum metabolomics analysis suggested that the improvement effect of CDSC on myocardial ischemia mice may be related to multiple metabolic pathways such as glucagon, carbon metabolism, pyruvate metabolism and purine metabolism. Western blotting results further confirmed that CDSC could dose-dependently regulate the phosphorylation levels of AMPK and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) protein (P < 0.01, 0.001). Conclusion CDSC improves myocardial ischemia by regulating energy metabolism and other mechanisms, and its mechanism may be related to AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway., authors=LIAO Daiyuan, LIN Runhe, XIANG Jiao, CHEN Bin, LI Fulai, BAO Yingxia, LAI Yecai, QIN Fei, WANG Lingli, authorsList=LIAO Daiyuan, LIN Runhe, XIANG Jiao, CHEN Bin, LI Fulai, BAO Yingxia, LAI Yecai, QIN Fei, WANG Lingli, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304415540605379129, articleId=1304415538931851832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=基于血清代谢组学和网络药理学探究复方丹参软胶囊改善心肌缺血小鼠的作用及机制, columnId=1304140191707456168, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药理与临床, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 整合血清代谢组学和入血成分网络药理学探究复方丹参软胶囊(Compound Danshen Soft Capsule,CDSC)对异丙肾上腺素(isoprenaline,ISO)诱导的小鼠心肌缺血模型的改善作用及机制。方法 小鼠ip ISO建立心肌缺血模型,给予CDSC干预后,采用苏木素-伊红(hematoxylin-eosin,HE)和Masson染色评估心肌组织病理学变化;测定心肌组织能量代谢酶活力;ELISA法测定心肌组织中心肌损伤标志物水平;采用超高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱(UHPLC-TOF-MS)对CDSC入血成分进行鉴定分析;使用CDSC差异入血成分进行网络药理学分析探究潜在作用机制;使用血清非靶向代谢组学分析CDSC对心肌缺血小鼠血清代谢水平的影响;采用Western blotting验证相关通路的蛋白表达。结果 CDSC显著减轻ISO诱导的心肌缺血小鼠心肌组织病理损伤,升高心肌组织中能量代谢酶活力(P<0.001),降低心肌损伤标志物水平(P<0.001)。共鉴定出17个差异入血成分,网络药理学分析筛选出187个与心肌损伤相关的交集靶点。京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)富集分析表明,CDSC改善心肌缺血的作用可能和表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)酪氨酸激酶抑制剂耐药性、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)、晚期糖基化终产物及其受体(advanced glycation end products-receptor for advanced glycation end products,AGE-RAGE)等信号通路相关。血清代谢组学分析表明CDSC对心肌缺血小鼠的改善作用可能与胰高血糖素、碳代谢、丙酮酸代谢、嘌呤代谢等多个代谢途径有关。Western blotting结果进一步证实,CDSC可剂量相关性地调控AMPK、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)蛋白的磷酸化水平(P<0.01、0.001)。结论 CDSC通过调控能量代谢等方式改善心肌缺血,其作用机制可能与AMPK/mTOR信号通路有关。, authors=廖戴源1,2, 林润和1,2, 向姣1,2, 陈斌3, 李富来1,2, 鲍颖霞4, 赖烨才4, 秦飞4, 王羚郦1,2, authorsList=廖戴源, 林润和, 向姣, 陈斌, 李富来, 鲍颖霞, 赖烨才, 秦飞, 王羚郦, authorCompany=1 广州中医药大学, 中医药慢病防治广东省普通高校重点实验室, 广东 广州 510006;
2 广州中医药大学中药学院, 岭南中药资源教育部重点实验室, 广东 广州 510006;
3 广州采芝林药业有限公司, 广东 广州 510360;
4 广州白云山医药集团股份有限公司白云山制药总厂, 广东省化学药原料与制剂关键技术研究重点实验室, 广东 广州 510515, correspAuthors=秦飞, authorNote=廖戴源: 廖戴源,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药药理学。E-mail:1649864153@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=jsToNKAMqV5IeiKzIDyb5A==, pdfFileSize=2704518, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=黑龙江省自然科学基金重点项目(ZD2020H006))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304415541029003835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304415538931851832, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=复方丹参软胶囊), Keyword(id=1304415544925512252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304415538931851832, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=心肌缺血), Keyword(id=1304415545047147069, 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Direct thrombin inhibitors prevent left atrial remodeling associated with heart failure in rats[J]. JACC Basic Transl Sci, 2016, 1(5):328-339.
McDougal A D, Dewey C F Jr. Modeling oxygen requirements in ischemic cardiomyocytes[J]. J Biol Chem,2017, 292(28):11760-11776.
Vos T, Lim S S, Abbafati C, et al. Global burden of 369diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories,1990-2019:A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J]. Lancet, 2020, 396(10258):1204-1222.
吴明先,杨曦,廖蔚林,等.黄芩苷治疗心血管疾病的药理作用研究进展[J].现代药物与临床, 2025, 40(9):2406-2412.
李玥.浅谈复方丹参方的组成及药理药效研究[J].药品评价, 2020, 17(4):25-26.
曹博雅,陈家黎,石晓溪,等.复方丹参滴丸调控LOX-NF-κB炎症途径治疗心肌缺血的机制研究[J].中草药, 2023, 54(1):151-159.
李乔羽.复方丹参片治疗心肌缺血再灌注损伤后心室重构的作用及机制研究[D].北京:北京协和医学院,2023.
孙晶晶,殷玮,凌珊,等.复方丹参制剂中7种成分在大鼠血浆中的药动学研究[J].中成药, 2021, 43(8):1983-1988.
陈斌,莫尊汇,颜榕,等.基于液质联用技术和生物信息学对复方丹参制剂体内外成分与作用特点的初步对比研究[J].中南药学, 2025, 23(12):3534-3543.
游燕,张启云,郑琴,等.丹参和三七多种有效成分在大鼠体内的药物动力学研究[J].中药新药与临床药理, 2010, 21(6):614-618.
钱晨曦,徐洁晨,张琳. AMPK对缺血心肌保护机制的研究进展[J].心脏杂志, 2015, 27(3):344-347.
Ji L L, Zhang X, Liu W C, et al. AMPK-regulated and Aktdependent enhancement of glucose uptake is essential in ischemic preconditioning-alleviated reperfusion injury[J].PLoS One, 2013, 8(7):e69910.
周娇,王长福,曾元宁,等.中药有效成分治疗心肌缺血损伤的研究进展[J].中国现代应用药学, 2025,42(5):820-829.
赵江峰,徐江林,何佳乐,等.基于数据挖掘、网络药理学及实验验证探究清毒稳心方治疗扩张型心肌病的用药规律及作用机制[J].中草药, 2025, 56(19):7118-7129.
束云,李贻奎,李连达.复方丹参制剂药理作用的比较研究[J].中药药理与临床, 2012, 28(1):132-134.
Chang C C, Chang Y C, Hu W L, et al. Oxidative stress and Salvia miltiorrhiza in aging-associated cardiovascular diseases[J]. Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2016, 2016:4797102.
雷玮华,蔡金勇,张梦莹,等.基于网络药理学探究复方丹参滴丸治疗双心疾病的作用机制[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化, 2025, 27(4):1188-1200.
Chen X, Ma L, Shao M Y, et al. Exploring the protective effects of PNS on acute myocardial ischaemia-induced heart failure by Transcriptome analysis[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2021, 271:113823.
刘原,凡永杰,苏坤莲,等.冰片在心血管疾病治疗中的佐使作用中西医研究概况[J].中华中医药学刊,2020, 38(4):64-66.
Wu S N, Zou M H. AMPK, mitochondrial function, and cardiovascular disease[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(14):4987.
Rodríguez C, Muñoz M, Contreras C, et al. AMPK,metabolism, and vascular function[J]. FEBS J, 2021,288(12):3746-3771.
Bernardi P, Gerle C, Halestrap A P, et al. Identity, structure,and function of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore:Controversies, consensus, recent advances, and future directions[J]. Cell Death Differ, 2023, 30(8):1869-1885.
Dong H W, Zhang L F, Bao S L. AMPK regulates energy metabolism through the SIRT1 signaling pathway to improve myocardial hypertrophy[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2018, 22(9):2757-2766.
He L Q, Zhou X H, Huang N, et al. AMPK regulation of glucose, lipid and protein metabolism:Mechanisms and nutritional significance[J]. Curr Protein Pept Sci, 2017,18(6):562-570.
Inoki K, Kim J, Guan K L. AMPK and mTOR in cellular energy homeostasis and drug targets[J]. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol, 2012, 52:381-400.
Wang R Y, Wang M, Liu B, et al. Calenduloside E protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury induced calcium overload by enhancing autophagy and inhibiting L-type Ca2+channels through BAG3[J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2022, 145:112432.
Yu P, Xu X, Zhang J, et al. Liraglutide attenuates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease through adjusting lipid metabolism via SHP1/AMPK signaling pathway[J]. Int J Endocrinol, 2019, 2019:1567095.
Song H Z, Lu J, Deng R. Polysaccharides from Tremella Fuciformis enhance glucose and lipid metabolism in HepG2 cells through activating the AMPK signaling pathway[J]. Chem Biodivers, 2025, 22(2):e202401926.
Murao N, Morikawa R, Seino Y, et al. Pyruvate kinase modulates the link between β-cell fructose metabolism and insulin secretion[J]. FASEB J, 2025, 39(7):e70500.
Zhang Y W, Yang Y X, Kuang S S, et al. GPX3-mediated oxidative stress affects pyrimidine metabolism levels in stomach adenocarcinoma via the AMPK/mTOR pathway[J]. Int J Clin Pract, 2024, 2024(1):6875417.)
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基于血清代谢组学和网络药理学探究复方丹参软胶囊改善心肌缺血小鼠的作用及机制
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中草药 | 药理与临床 2026,57(9): 3445-3457
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中草药 |药理与临床 2026 , 57 (9) : 3445 -3457
基于血清代谢组学和网络药理学探究复方丹参软胶囊改善心肌缺血小鼠的作用及机制
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廖戴源1,2, 林润和1,2, 向姣1,2, 陈斌3, 李富来1,2, 鲍颖霞4, 赖烨才4, 秦飞4, 王羚郦1,2
作者信息
    1 广州中医药大学, 中医药慢病防治广东省普通高校重点实验室, 广东 广州 510006;
    2 广州中医药大学中药学院, 岭南中药资源教育部重点实验室, 广东 广州 510006;
    3 广州采芝林药业有限公司, 广东 广州 510360;
    4 广州白云山医药集团股份有限公司白云山制药总厂, 广东省化学药原料与制剂关键技术研究重点实验室, 广东 广州 510515
通讯作者:
秦飞
作者简介:
廖戴源: 廖戴源,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药药理学。E-mail:1649864153@qq.com
Effect and mechanism of Compound Danshen Soft Capsules on myocardial ischemia in mice based on serum metabolomics and network pharmacology
  • LIAO Daiyuan, LIN Runhe, XIANG Jiao, CHEN Bin, LI Fulai, BAO Yingxia, LAI Yecai, QIN Fei, WANG Lingli
  • Affiliations
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.09.016
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    目的 整合血清代谢组学和入血成分网络药理学探究复方丹参软胶囊(Compound Danshen Soft Capsule,CDSC)对异丙肾上腺素(isoprenaline,ISO)诱导的小鼠心肌缺血模型的改善作用及机制。方法 小鼠ip ISO建立心肌缺血模型,给予CDSC干预后,采用苏木素-伊红(hematoxylin-eosin,HE)和Masson染色评估心肌组织病理学变化;测定心肌组织能量代谢酶活力;ELISA法测定心肌组织中心肌损伤标志物水平;采用超高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱(UHPLC-TOF-MS)对CDSC入血成分进行鉴定分析;使用CDSC差异入血成分进行网络药理学分析探究潜在作用机制;使用血清非靶向代谢组学分析CDSC对心肌缺血小鼠血清代谢水平的影响;采用Western blotting验证相关通路的蛋白表达。结果 CDSC显著减轻ISO诱导的心肌缺血小鼠心肌组织病理损伤,升高心肌组织中能量代谢酶活力(P<0.001),降低心肌损伤标志物水平(P<0.001)。共鉴定出17个差异入血成分,网络药理学分析筛选出187个与心肌损伤相关的交集靶点。京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)富集分析表明,CDSC改善心肌缺血的作用可能和表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)酪氨酸激酶抑制剂耐药性、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)、晚期糖基化终产物及其受体(advanced glycation end products-receptor for advanced glycation end products,AGE-RAGE)等信号通路相关。血清代谢组学分析表明CDSC对心肌缺血小鼠的改善作用可能与胰高血糖素、碳代谢、丙酮酸代谢、嘌呤代谢等多个代谢途径有关。Western blotting结果进一步证实,CDSC可剂量相关性地调控AMPK、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)蛋白的磷酸化水平(P<0.01、0.001)。结论 CDSC通过调控能量代谢等方式改善心肌缺血,其作用机制可能与AMPK/mTOR信号通路有关。
    复方丹参软胶囊  /  心肌缺血  /  血清代谢组学  /  网络药理学  /  AMPK/mTOR信号通路  /  能量代谢
    Objective To investigate the ameliorative effect and underlying mechanism of Compound Danshen Soft Capsules (复方丹参软胶囊, CDSC) on isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial ischemia in mice through the integration of serum metabolomics and network pharmacology of absorbed bioactive components. Methods A mouse model of myocardial ischemia was established by ip ISO. After CDSC intervention, the pathological changes in myocardial tissue were evaluated using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson staining. The activity of energy metabolism enzymes in myocardial tissue were measured. ELISA was used to measure the levels of myocardial injury markers in myocardial tissue. Identification and analysis of CDSC blood components were performed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-TOF-MS). CDSC differential blood components for network pharmacology analysis was used to explore potential mechanisms. Serum untargeted metabolomics was used to analyze the effect of CDSC on serum metabolic levels in mice with myocardial ischemia. Western blotting was used to validate the protein expressions of related pathways. Results CDSC significantly alleviated the pathological damage of myocardial tissue in ISO-induced myocardial ischemia mice, increased the activities of energy metabolism enzymes in myocardial tissue (P < 0.001), and reduced the levels of myocardial injury markers (P < 0.001). A total of 17 differential blood components were identified, and network pharmacology analysis screened 187 intersecting targets related to myocardial injury. Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes enrichment analysis suggested that the effect of CDSCs in improving myocardial ischemia may be related to signaling pathways such as resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and advanced glycation end products-receptor for advanced glycation end products (AGE-RAGE). Serum metabolomics analysis suggested that the improvement effect of CDSC on myocardial ischemia mice may be related to multiple metabolic pathways such as glucagon, carbon metabolism, pyruvate metabolism and purine metabolism. Western blotting results further confirmed that CDSC could dose-dependently regulate the phosphorylation levels of AMPK and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) protein (P < 0.01, 0.001). Conclusion CDSC improves myocardial ischemia by regulating energy metabolism and other mechanisms, and its mechanism may be related to AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway.
    Compound Danshen Soft Capsules  /  myocardial ischemia  /  serum metabolomics  /  network pharmacology  /  AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway  /  energy metabolism
    廖戴源, 林润和, 向姣, 陈斌, 李富来, 鲍颖霞, 赖烨才, 秦飞, 王羚郦. 基于血清代谢组学和网络药理学探究复方丹参软胶囊改善心肌缺血小鼠的作用及机制. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (9) : 3445 -3457 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.09.016
    LIAO Daiyuan, LIN Runhe, XIANG Jiao, CHEN Bin, LI Fulai, BAO Yingxia, LAI Yecai, QIN Fei, WANG Lingli. Effect and mechanism of Compound Danshen Soft Capsules on myocardial ischemia in mice based on serum metabolomics and network pharmacology[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (9) : 3445 -3457 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.09.016

      黑龙江省自然科学基金重点项目(ZD2020H006)

    参考文献 引证文献
    排序方式:
    Jumeau C, Rupin A, Chieng-Yane P, et al. Direct thrombin inhibitors prevent left atrial remodeling associated with heart failure in rats[J]. JACC Basic Transl Sci, 2016, 1(5):328-339.
    McDougal A D, Dewey C F Jr. Modeling oxygen requirements in ischemic cardiomyocytes[J]. J Biol Chem,2017, 292(28):11760-11776.
    Vos T, Lim S S, Abbafati C, et al. Global burden of 369diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories,1990-2019:A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J]. Lancet, 2020, 396(10258):1204-1222.
    吴明先,杨曦,廖蔚林,等.黄芩苷治疗心血管疾病的药理作用研究进展[J].现代药物与临床, 2025, 40(9):2406-2412.
    李玥.浅谈复方丹参方的组成及药理药效研究[J].药品评价, 2020, 17(4):25-26.
    曹博雅,陈家黎,石晓溪,等.复方丹参滴丸调控LOX-NF-κB炎症途径治疗心肌缺血的机制研究[J].中草药, 2023, 54(1):151-159.
    李乔羽.复方丹参片治疗心肌缺血再灌注损伤后心室重构的作用及机制研究[D].北京:北京协和医学院,2023.
    孙晶晶,殷玮,凌珊,等.复方丹参制剂中7种成分在大鼠血浆中的药动学研究[J].中成药, 2021, 43(8):1983-1988.
    陈斌,莫尊汇,颜榕,等.基于液质联用技术和生物信息学对复方丹参制剂体内外成分与作用特点的初步对比研究[J].中南药学, 2025, 23(12):3534-3543.
    游燕,张启云,郑琴,等.丹参和三七多种有效成分在大鼠体内的药物动力学研究[J].中药新药与临床药理, 2010, 21(6):614-618.
    钱晨曦,徐洁晨,张琳. AMPK对缺血心肌保护机制的研究进展[J].心脏杂志, 2015, 27(3):344-347.
    Ji L L, Zhang X, Liu W C, et al. AMPK-regulated and Aktdependent enhancement of glucose uptake is essential in ischemic preconditioning-alleviated reperfusion injury[J].PLoS One, 2013, 8(7):e69910.
    周娇,王长福,曾元宁,等.中药有效成分治疗心肌缺血损伤的研究进展[J].中国现代应用药学, 2025,42(5):820-829.
    赵江峰,徐江林,何佳乐,等.基于数据挖掘、网络药理学及实验验证探究清毒稳心方治疗扩张型心肌病的用药规律及作用机制[J].中草药, 2025, 56(19):7118-7129.
    束云,李贻奎,李连达.复方丹参制剂药理作用的比较研究[J].中药药理与临床, 2012, 28(1):132-134.
    Chang C C, Chang Y C, Hu W L, et al. Oxidative stress and Salvia miltiorrhiza in aging-associated cardiovascular diseases[J]. Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2016, 2016:4797102.
    雷玮华,蔡金勇,张梦莹,等.基于网络药理学探究复方丹参滴丸治疗双心疾病的作用机制[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化, 2025, 27(4):1188-1200.
    Chen X, Ma L, Shao M Y, et al. Exploring the protective effects of PNS on acute myocardial ischaemia-induced heart failure by Transcriptome analysis[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2021, 271:113823.
    刘原,凡永杰,苏坤莲,等.冰片在心血管疾病治疗中的佐使作用中西医研究概况[J].中华中医药学刊,2020, 38(4):64-66.
    Wu S N, Zou M H. AMPK, mitochondrial function, and cardiovascular disease[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(14):4987.
    Rodríguez C, Muñoz M, Contreras C, et al. AMPK,metabolism, and vascular function[J]. FEBS J, 2021,288(12):3746-3771.
    Bernardi P, Gerle C, Halestrap A P, et al. Identity, structure,and function of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore:Controversies, consensus, recent advances, and future directions[J]. Cell Death Differ, 2023, 30(8):1869-1885.
    Dong H W, Zhang L F, Bao S L. AMPK regulates energy metabolism through the SIRT1 signaling pathway to improve myocardial hypertrophy[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2018, 22(9):2757-2766.
    He L Q, Zhou X H, Huang N, et al. AMPK regulation of glucose, lipid and protein metabolism:Mechanisms and nutritional significance[J]. Curr Protein Pept Sci, 2017,18(6):562-570.
    Inoki K, Kim J, Guan K L. AMPK and mTOR in cellular energy homeostasis and drug targets[J]. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol, 2012, 52:381-400.
    Wang R Y, Wang M, Liu B, et al. Calenduloside E protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury induced calcium overload by enhancing autophagy and inhibiting L-type Ca2+channels through BAG3[J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2022, 145:112432.
    Yu P, Xu X, Zhang J, et al. Liraglutide attenuates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease through adjusting lipid metabolism via SHP1/AMPK signaling pathway[J]. Int J Endocrinol, 2019, 2019:1567095.
    Song H Z, Lu J, Deng R. Polysaccharides from Tremella Fuciformis enhance glucose and lipid metabolism in HepG2 cells through activating the AMPK signaling pathway[J]. Chem Biodivers, 2025, 22(2):e202401926.
    Murao N, Morikawa R, Seino Y, et al. Pyruvate kinase modulates the link between β-cell fructose metabolism and insulin secretion[J]. FASEB J, 2025, 39(7):e70500.
    Zhang Y W, Yang Y X, Kuang S S, et al. GPX3-mediated oxidative stress affects pyrimidine metabolism levels in stomach adenocarcinoma via the AMPK/mTOR pathway[J]. Int J Clin Pract, 2024, 2024(1):6875417.
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