Article(id=1304415534515249702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304415531491152712, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.09.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1769097600000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788926498296, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788926498296, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788926498296, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788926498296, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304415531491152712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='9', pageStart='3261', pageEnd='3684', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778515200000', pubDateStr='2026-05-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788926497576, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788926796984, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304416787358049066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304415531491152712, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304416787358049067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304415531491152712, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3274, endPage=3280, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304415536226525736, articleId=1304415534515249702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Chemical constituents of Tibetan medicine Ligularia virgaurea , columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To investigate the chemical constituents of Tibetan medicine Ligularia virgaurea . Methods The compounds were isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20, ODS reversed-phase column chromatography and semi-preparative HPLC, and the structures were identified by spectral data (NMR and MS). Results A total of 19 compounds were isolated and identified as follows 1-[(1S ,3aR ,4R ,7S ,7aS )-4-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl-7-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,3a,5,6,7,7a-octahydroinden-1-yl]ethanone (1 ), 10α-hydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7(11),8(9)-dien-12,8-olide (2 ), 6α,10α-dihydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7(11),8(9)-dien-12,8-olide (3 ), 3-hydroxycacalolide (4 ), 6β-acetoxy-9-oxo-10αH -furanoeremophilane (5 ), pinoresinol (6 ), medioresinol (7 ), syringaresinol (8 ), p -hydroxybenzoic acid (9 ), methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (10 ), syringic acid (11 ), 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid (12 ), dimethy phthalate (13 ), syringin (14 )、lupeol (15 ), obtusifoliol (16 ), ethyl linoleate (17 ), 15-vaccenic acid (18 ), 10-eicosenoic acid (19 ). Conclusion Compound 1 is a new compound, designated 14-hydroxy-oplopanone. Compounds 5 —14 , 16 —19 are isolated from L. virgaurea for the first time., authors=WANG Yao, ZHANG Xinyu, LIAO Jiahui, WANG Hongling, authorsList=WANG Yao, ZHANG Xinyu, LIAO Jiahui, WANG Hongling, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304415536125862439, articleId=1304415534515249702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=藏药黄帚橐吾化学成分研究, columnId=1304140187169214944, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=化学成分, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 研究藏药黄帚橐吾Ligularia virgaurea 的化学成分。方法 采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20、ODS反相柱色谱与半制备HPLC对黄帚橐吾进行分离纯化,结合NMR、MS等波谱学方法鉴定化合物结构。结果 从黄帚橐吾石油醚和醋酸乙酯部位中分离得到19个化合物,分别鉴定为1-[(1S ,3aR ,4R ,7S ,7aS )-4-羟基-4-羟甲基-7-异丙基-1,2,3,3a,5,6,7,7a-八氢茚-1-基]乙酮(1 )、10α-hydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7(11),8(9)-dien-12,8-olide(2 )、6α,10α-dihydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7(11),8(9)-dien-12,8-olide(3 )、3-hydroxycacalolide(4 )、6β-acetoxy-9-oxo-10αH -furanoeremophilane(5 )、松脂醇(6 )、皮树脂醇(7 )、丁香脂素(8 )、对羟基苯甲酸(9 )、3,4-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯(10 )、丁香酸(syringic acid,11 )、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid,12 )、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(13 )、紫丁香苷(14 )、羽扇豆醇(15 )、钝叶醇(16 )、亚油酸乙酯(17 )、15-十八碳烯酸(18 )、10-二十碳烯酸(19 )。结论 其中,化合物1 为新化合物,命名为黄帚橐吾酮A(14-hydroxy-oplopanone);化合物5 ~14 、16 ~19 均为首次从黄帚橐吾中分离得到。, authors=王瑶1 , 张馨予1 , 廖佳慧1 , 王洪玲1 , authorsList=王瑶, 张馨予, 廖佳慧, 王洪玲, authorCompany=1 江西中医药大学, 中药资源与民族药研究中心, 江西 南昌 330004, correspAuthors=王洪玲, authorNote=王瑶: 王瑶(2002-),女,汉族,硕士研究生,主要从事中药尤其是民族药药效物质基础研究。E-mail:wangyao1@jxutcm.edu.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Qbw8Wy+TayOz9ttvU8tGuQ==, pdfFileSize=1023090, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2202213);国家自然科学基金资助项目(32470428))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304415536394297897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304415534515249702, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=藏药), Keyword(id=1304415536482378282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304415534515249702, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=黄帚橐吾), Keyword(id=1304415536562070059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304415534515249702, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=黄帚橐吾酮A), Keyword(id=1304415536616596012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304415534515249702, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=松脂醇), Keyword(id=1304415536687899181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304415534515249702, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=皮树脂醇), Keyword(id=1304415536792756782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304415534515249702, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=紫丁香苷), Keyword(id=1304415536868254255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304415534515249702, language=CN, orderNo=7, keyword=15-十八碳烯酸), Keyword(id=1304415536960528944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304415534515249702, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Tibetan medicine), Keyword(id=1304415537027637809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304415534515249702, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Ligularia virgaurea (Maxim.) 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Eremophilane sesquiterpenes from the genus Ligularia[J]. Chem Biodivers, 2016, 13(6):645-671. Kinghorn A D, Falk H, Gibbons S, et al. Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 113[M]. Cham:Springer International Publishing, 2020. 廖佳慧,张馨予,罗日措,等.橐吾属植物化学成分和药理活性的研究进展[J].中药材, 2023, 46(5):1310-1317. 杨永昌.藏药志[M].西宁:青海人民出版社, 1991:391-392. 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准·藏药[S].第一册.1995:91. 王珏,张馨予,欧阳香,等.藏药黄帚橐吾不同提取部位抗类风湿关节炎的药效学评价[J].中药材, 2025,48(2):468-472. 王晓云,廖佳慧,刘晨熙,等.黄帚橐吾乙酸乙酯部位化学成分研究[J].中药材, 2022, 45(6):1354-1357. 张馨予,罗日措,王洪玲,等.藏药黄帚橐吾化学成分及抗炎活性研究[J].广西植物, 2024, 44(6):1017-1027. Yang J L, Zhao Y M, Shi Y P. Sesquiterpenoids from the rhizomes of Homalomena occulta[J]. Nat Prod Bioprospect, 2016, 6(4):211-216. Wu Q X, Shi Y P, Yang L. Eremophilane sesquiterpene lactones from Ligularia virgaurea ssp. oligocephala[J].Planta Med, 2004, 70(5):479-482. Inman W D, Luo J, Jolad S D, et al. Antihyperglycemic sesquiterpenes from Psacalium decompositum[J]. J Nat Prod, 1999, 62(8):1088-1092. Marcelo D, Olov S, Nelson H. Furanoeremophilanes from Senecio clivicolus Weddell[J]. Bolivian J Chem, 2013,30(1):80-83. In S J, Seo K H, Song N Y, et al. Lignans and neolignans from the stems of Vibrunum erosum and their neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity[J]. Arch Pharmacal Res, 2015, 38(1):26-34. 王威,刘小红,高华,等.东北铁线莲地上部位化学成分研究[J].中草药, 2014, 45(17):2440-2446 邓雪红,郑承剑,吴宇,等.爬岩红化学成分研究[J].中国药学杂志, 2013, 48(10):777-781. 柳建军,刘锡葵.黄连木食用部位化学成分研究[J].中草药, 2009, 40(2):186-189. Luo X D, Wu S H, Ma Y B, et al. Chemical constituents from Dysoxylum hainanense[J]. Acta Bot Yunnan, 2001,3:368-372. 乔灏祎,叶贤胜,赫军,等.山茱萸中一个新的环烯醚萜苷类化合物[J].中国药学杂志, 2017, 52(14):1212-1216. 吴培云,蔡百祥,王国凯,等.紫藤瘤化学成分研究(II)[J].中药材, 2017, 40(2):338-341. 秦淳,林秀萍,艾文,等.红树林植物无瓣海桑内生真菌Neofusicoccum sp. SaBA3次级代谢产物的研究[J].天然产物研究与开发, 2014, 26(8):1212-1215. Ahmad G, Soodabeh S, Matin B M, et al. Phytochemical and chemotaxonomic investigation of Stelleropsis iranica[J]. Aust J Basic Appl Sci, 2009, 3(4):3423-3427. Fotie J, Bohle D S, Leimanis M L, et al. Lupeol long-chain fatty acid esters with antimalarial activity from Holarrhena floribunda[J]. J Nat Prod, 2006, 69(1):62-67. 赵明,孙伟健,陈丽杰,等.狼毒大戟地上部分化学成分研究[J].中草药, 2014, 45(19):2752-2756.. 舒朋华,唐荣平,李军萍,等.禹白附化学成分研究[J].时珍国医国药, 2019, 30(5):1058-1060. 龚邦,战凯璇,周雨华,等.沙蓬地上部分化学成分的分离与鉴定(I)[J].中国现代中药, 2012, 14(10):7-11. 韦建华,李亚楠,莫惠雯,等.壮药龙脷叶化学成分的研究(I)[J].时珍国医国药, 2017, 28(2):289-291. Cheng J, Yi X M, Wang Y H, et al. Phenolics from the roots of hairy fig(Ficus hirta Vahl.)exert prominent antiinflammatory activity[J]. J Funct Foods, 2017, 31:79-88. Nhiem N X, Kiem P V, Minh C V, et al. Diarylheptanoids and flavonoids from Viscum album inhibit LPS-stimulated production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells[J]. J Nat Prod, 2013,76(4):495-502. Bajpai V K, Alam M B, Quan K T, et al. Attenuation of inflammatory responses by(+)-syringaresinol via MAPKinase-mediated suppression of NF-κB signaling in vitro and in vivo[J]. Sci Rep, 2018, 8:9216. Ziadlou R, Barbero A, Stoddart M J, et al. Regulation of inflammatory response in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes by novel herbal small molecules[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2019, 20(22):5745. Tsai Y C, Chen S H, Lin L C, et al. Anti-inflammatory principles from Sarcandra glabra[J]. J Agric Food Chem,2017, 65(31):6497-6505. Yoo S R, Jeong S J, Lee N R, et al. Simultaneous determination and anti-inflammatory effects of four phenolic compounds in Dendrobii Herba[J]. Nat Prod Res, 2017, 31(24):2923-2926.)
中草药
|化学成分
2026
, 57
(9) :
3274
-3280
藏药黄帚橐吾化学成分研究
全屏
王瑶1 , 张馨予1 , 廖佳慧1 , 王洪玲1
作者信息
1 江西中医药大学, 中药资源与民族药研究中心, 江西 南昌 330004
通讯作者:
王洪玲
作者简介:
王瑶: 王瑶(2002-),女,汉族,硕士研究生,主要从事中药尤其是民族药药效物质基础研究。E-mail:wangyao1@jxutcm.edu.cn
Chemical constituents of Tibetan medicine Ligularia virgaurea
WANG Yao, ZHANG Xinyu, LIAO Jiahui, WANG Hongling
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.09.002
文章导航
目的 研究藏药黄帚橐吾Ligularia virgaurea 的化学成分。方法 采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20、ODS反相柱色谱与半制备HPLC对黄帚橐吾进行分离纯化,结合NMR、MS等波谱学方法鉴定化合物结构。结果 从黄帚橐吾石油醚和醋酸乙酯部位中分离得到19个化合物,分别鉴定为1-[(1S ,3aR ,4R ,7S ,7aS )-4-羟基-4-羟甲基-7-异丙基-1,2,3,3a,5,6,7,7a-八氢茚-1-基]乙酮(1 )、10α-hydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7(11),8(9)-dien-12,8-olide(2 )、6α,10α-dihydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7(11),8(9)-dien-12,8-olide(3 )、3-hydroxycacalolide(4 )、6β-acetoxy-9-oxo-10αH -furanoeremophilane(5 )、松脂醇(6 )、皮树脂醇(7 )、丁香脂素(8 )、对羟基苯甲酸(9 )、3,4-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯(10 )、丁香酸(syringic acid,11 )、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid,12 )、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(13 )、紫丁香苷(14 )、羽扇豆醇(15 )、钝叶醇(16 )、亚油酸乙酯(17 )、15-十八碳烯酸(18 )、10-二十碳烯酸(19 )。结论 其中,化合物1 为新化合物,命名为黄帚橐吾酮A(14-hydroxy-oplopanone);化合物5 ~14 、16 ~19 均为首次从黄帚橐吾中分离得到。
藏药
/
黄帚橐吾
/
黄帚橐吾酮A
/
松脂醇
/
皮树脂醇
/
紫丁香苷
/
15-十八碳烯酸
Objective To investigate the chemical constituents of Tibetan medicine Ligularia virgaurea . Methods The compounds were isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20, ODS reversed-phase column chromatography and semi-preparative HPLC, and the structures were identified by spectral data (NMR and MS). Results A total of 19 compounds were isolated and identified as follows 1-[(1S ,3aR ,4R ,7S ,7aS )-4-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl-7-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,3a,5,6,7,7a-octahydroinden-1-yl]ethanone (1 ), 10α-hydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7(11),8(9)-dien-12,8-olide (2 ), 6α,10α-dihydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7(11),8(9)-dien-12,8-olide (3 ), 3-hydroxycacalolide (4 ), 6β-acetoxy-9-oxo-10αH -furanoeremophilane (5 ), pinoresinol (6 ), medioresinol (7 ), syringaresinol (8 ), p -hydroxybenzoic acid (9 ), methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (10 ), syringic acid (11 ), 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid (12 ), dimethy phthalate (13 ), syringin (14 )、lupeol (15 ), obtusifoliol (16 ), ethyl linoleate (17 ), 15-vaccenic acid (18 ), 10-eicosenoic acid (19 ). Conclusion Compound 1 is a new compound, designated 14-hydroxy-oplopanone. Compounds 5 —14 , 16 —19 are isolated from L. virgaurea for the first time.
Tibetan medicine
/
Ligularia virgaurea (Maxim.) Mattf.
/
14-hydroxy-oplopanone
/
pinoresinol
/
medioresinol
/
syringin
/
15-vaccenic acid
王瑶, 张馨予, 廖佳慧, 王洪玲.
藏药黄帚橐吾化学成分研究.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(9)
: 3274
-3280
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.09.002
WANG Yao, ZHANG Xinyu, LIAO Jiahui, WANG Hongling.
Chemical constituents of Tibetan medicine Ligularia virgaurea [J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(9)
: 3274
-3280
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.09.002
参考文献
引证文献
Wu L, Liao Z X, Liu C, et al. Eremophilane sesquiterpenes from the genus Ligularia[J]. Chem Biodivers, 2016, 13(6):645-671. Kinghorn A D, Falk H, Gibbons S, et al. Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 113[M]. Cham:Springer International Publishing, 2020. 廖佳慧,张馨予,罗日措,等.橐吾属植物化学成分和药理活性的研究进展[J].中药材, 2023, 46(5):1310-1317. 杨永昌.藏药志[M].西宁:青海人民出版社, 1991:391-392. 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准·藏药[S].第一册.1995:91. 王珏,张馨予,欧阳香,等.藏药黄帚橐吾不同提取部位抗类风湿关节炎的药效学评价[J].中药材, 2025,48(2):468-472. 王晓云,廖佳慧,刘晨熙,等.黄帚橐吾乙酸乙酯部位化学成分研究[J].中药材, 2022, 45(6):1354-1357. 张馨予,罗日措,王洪玲,等.藏药黄帚橐吾化学成分及抗炎活性研究[J].广西植物, 2024, 44(6):1017-1027. Yang J L, Zhao Y M, Shi Y P. Sesquiterpenoids from the rhizomes of Homalomena occulta[J]. Nat Prod Bioprospect, 2016, 6(4):211-216. Wu Q X, Shi Y P, Yang L. Eremophilane sesquiterpene lactones from Ligularia virgaurea ssp. oligocephala[J].Planta Med, 2004, 70(5):479-482. Inman W D, Luo J, Jolad S D, et al. Antihyperglycemic sesquiterpenes from Psacalium decompositum[J]. J Nat Prod, 1999, 62(8):1088-1092. Marcelo D, Olov S, Nelson H. Furanoeremophilanes from Senecio clivicolus Weddell[J]. Bolivian J Chem, 2013,30(1):80-83. In S J, Seo K H, Song N Y, et al. Lignans and neolignans from the stems of Vibrunum erosum and their neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity[J]. Arch Pharmacal Res, 2015, 38(1):26-34. 王威,刘小红,高华,等.东北铁线莲地上部位化学成分研究[J].中草药, 2014, 45(17):2440-2446 邓雪红,郑承剑,吴宇,等.爬岩红化学成分研究[J].中国药学杂志, 2013, 48(10):777-781. 柳建军,刘锡葵.黄连木食用部位化学成分研究[J].中草药, 2009, 40(2):186-189. Luo X D, Wu S H, Ma Y B, et al. Chemical constituents from Dysoxylum hainanense[J]. Acta Bot Yunnan, 2001,3:368-372. 乔灏祎,叶贤胜,赫军,等.山茱萸中一个新的环烯醚萜苷类化合物[J].中国药学杂志, 2017, 52(14):1212-1216. 吴培云,蔡百祥,王国凯,等.紫藤瘤化学成分研究(II)[J].中药材, 2017, 40(2):338-341. 秦淳,林秀萍,艾文,等.红树林植物无瓣海桑内生真菌Neofusicoccum sp. SaBA3次级代谢产物的研究[J].天然产物研究与开发, 2014, 26(8):1212-1215. Ahmad G, Soodabeh S, Matin B M, et al. Phytochemical and chemotaxonomic investigation of Stelleropsis iranica[J]. Aust J Basic Appl Sci, 2009, 3(4):3423-3427. Fotie J, Bohle D S, Leimanis M L, et al. Lupeol long-chain fatty acid esters with antimalarial activity from Holarrhena floribunda[J]. J Nat Prod, 2006, 69(1):62-67. 赵明,孙伟健,陈丽杰,等.狼毒大戟地上部分化学成分研究[J].中草药, 2014, 45(19):2752-2756.. 舒朋华,唐荣平,李军萍,等.禹白附化学成分研究[J].时珍国医国药, 2019, 30(5):1058-1060. 龚邦,战凯璇,周雨华,等.沙蓬地上部分化学成分的分离与鉴定(I)[J].中国现代中药, 2012, 14(10):7-11. 韦建华,李亚楠,莫惠雯,等.壮药龙脷叶化学成分的研究(I)[J].时珍国医国药, 2017, 28(2):289-291. Cheng J, Yi X M, Wang Y H, et al. Phenolics from the roots of hairy fig(Ficus hirta Vahl.)exert prominent antiinflammatory activity[J]. J Funct Foods, 2017, 31:79-88. Nhiem N X, Kiem P V, Minh C V, et al. Diarylheptanoids and flavonoids from Viscum album inhibit LPS-stimulated production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells[J]. J Nat Prod, 2013,76(4):495-502. Bajpai V K, Alam M B, Quan K T, et al. Attenuation of inflammatory responses by(+)-syringaresinol via MAPKinase-mediated suppression of NF-κB signaling in vitro and in vivo[J]. Sci Rep, 2018, 8:9216. Ziadlou R, Barbero A, Stoddart M J, et al. Regulation of inflammatory response in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes by novel herbal small molecules[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2019, 20(22):5745. Tsai Y C, Chen S H, Lin L C, et al. Anti-inflammatory principles from Sarcandra glabra[J]. J Agric Food Chem,2017, 65(31):6497-6505. Yoo S R, Jeong S J, Lee N R, et al. Simultaneous determination and anti-inflammatory effects of four phenolic compounds in Dendrobii Herba[J]. Nat Prod Res, 2017, 31(24):2923-2926.
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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