Article(id=1304415027029631409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414997581427653, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.08.004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1746460800000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788926377303, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788926377303, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788926377303, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788926377303, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304414997581427653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='8', pageStart='2877', pageEnd='3260', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777305600000', pubDateStr='2026-04-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788926370282, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788926758667, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304416626649096991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414997581427653, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304416626649096992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414997581427653, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2909, endPage=2919, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304415027402924467, articleId=1304415027029631409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Mechanism of Daqinglong Decoction against viral pneumonia based on proteomics, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To explore the efficacy and mechanism of Daqinglong Decoction (大青龙汤) in inhibiting viral pneumonia in mice caused by influenza A virus (H1N1/PR8). Methods The main chemical components in Daqinglong Decoction were detected by UPLC-QE-HF-MS/MS. Mice were randomly divided into control group, model group, oseltamivir (27.5 mg/kg) group, Daqinglong Decoction high-, medium-, and low-dose (23.10, 11.55, 5.78 g/kg) groups. The model of pneumonia in mice caused by influenza A virus (H1N1/PR8) infection was established, after continuously administration for 4 d, the therapeutic effect of Daqinglong Decoction on viral pneumonia was evaluated by detecting the viral load of lungs, the levels of inflammatory factors in lung tissues, the percentage of peripheral blood lymphocytes, and the pathological structure and imaging of lungs. The mechanism was studied through proteomics and Western blotting. Results A total of 77 major chemical constituents in Daqinglong Decoction were identified. Compared with model group, Daqinglong Decoction significantly reduced the viral load of lung tissues (P < 0.01), decreased the level of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in lung tissues (P < 0.05, 0.01), increased the percentage of CD4+ T cells in the peripheral blood (P < 0.05), markedly improved lung lesions, and significantly up-regulated the expression of nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 (NFAT5) and down-regulated the expression of tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70 (ZAP70) in lung tissues of infected mice (P < 0.05). Conclusion Daqinglong Decoction inhibited viral proliferation in lung tissues, decreased TNF-α expression, increased CD4+ T lymphocyte level and ameliorated lung lesions, and its mechanism of treating viral pneumonia was related to the modulation of NFAT5 and ZAP70 mediated T cell immunity., authors=YANG Xiaowei, ZHANG Yu, LIU Xian, GAO Shuangrong, GENG Zihan, BAO Lei, SUN Jing, ZHAO Ronghua, ZHANG Jingsheng, CUI Xiaolan, GUO Shanshan, authorsList=YANG Xiaowei, ZHANG Yu, LIU Xian, GAO Shuangrong, GENG Zihan, BAO Lei, SUN Jing, ZHAO Ronghua, ZHANG Jingsheng, CUI Xiaolan, GUO Shanshan, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304415027335815602, articleId=1304415027029631409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=基于蛋白质组学的大青龙汤治疗病毒性肺炎作用机制研究, columnId=1304415000160915883, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=中医药抗病毒研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 探索大青龙汤抑制甲型流感病毒(H1N1/PR8)致小鼠病毒性肺炎的药效和机制。方法 通过UPLC-QE-HF-MS/MS检测大青龙汤中的主要化学成分。小鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、奥司他韦(27.5 mg/kg)组和大青龙汤高、中、低剂量(23.10、11.55、5.78 g/kg)组,建立甲型流感病毒(H1N1/PR8)感染致小鼠肺炎模型,连续给药4 d后,通过检测肺部病毒载量、肺组织炎症因子水平、外周血淋巴细胞比例、肺部病理结构与影像学,评价大青龙汤对病毒性肺炎的治疗作用,并通过蛋白质组学和Western blotting研究其作用机制。结果 鉴定出大青龙汤中77个主要化学成分。与模型组比较,大青龙汤显著降低感染小鼠肺组织病毒载量(P <0.01),降低肺组织中肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平(P <0.05、0.01),升高外周血中CD4⁺ T细胞比例(P <0.05),明显改善肺部病变情况,并显著上调感染小鼠肺组织中活化T细胞核因子5(nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5,NFAT5)的表达(P <0.05、0.01),下调酪氨酸蛋白激酶ZAP-70(tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70,ZAP70)的表达(P <0.05)。结论 大青龙汤能够抑制感染小鼠肺组织中病毒增殖、降低TNF-α表达、提高CD4⁺ T淋巴细胞水平、改善肺部病变,其治疗病毒性肺炎的机制与调节NFAT5和ZAP70介导的T细胞免疫有关。, authors=杨晓微1 , 张宇1 , 刘宪1 , 高双荣1 , 耿子涵1 , 包蕾1 , 孙静1 , 赵荣华1 , 张敬升1 , 崔晓兰1 , 郭姗姗1 , authorsList=杨晓微, 张宇, 刘宪, 高双荣, 耿子涵, 包蕾, 孙静, 赵荣华, 张敬升, 崔晓兰, 郭姗姗, authorCompany=1 中国中医科学院中药研究所, 北京 100700, correspAuthors=郭姗姗, authorNote=杨晓微: 杨晓微,博士研究生,研究方向为中药抗病毒研究。E-mail:dgjhfghh@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=LgylHZ9UwrqgIw16oC9j/Q==, pdfFileSize=1460655, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金面上项目 (82151210); 北京市自然科学基金项目 (L222130); 中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目 (CI2021A04607))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304415027545530804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304415027029631409, language=CN, orderNo=1, 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黄际薇. 大青龙汤对流感病毒感染小鼠血清与肺组织中免疫因子的影响研究[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2016, 26(3):537-539. 唐力琼, 胡亚波, 余峥嵘, 等. 大青龙汤加味治疗小儿甲型流行性感冒表寒里热证30例临床观察[J]. 中医儿科杂志, 2023, 19(6):50-53. 张会杰, 陈桂敏. 大青龙汤治疗外寒内热病证临床研究[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2020, 37(6):48-53. 卢霞, 高海光, 渠述生. 大青龙汤治疗外寒内热证型小儿哮喘的临床效果以及对IgE、IL-4和TNF-α水平的影响[J]. 世界中医药, 2019, 14(11):2950-2954. Chiu C, Openshaw P J. Antiviral B cell and T cell immunity in the lungs[J]. Nat Immunol, 2015, 16(1):18-26. Blanchard N, Di Bartolo V, Hivroz C. In the immune synapse, ZAP-70 controls T cell polarization and recruitment of signaling proteins but not formation of the synaptic pattern[J]. Immunity, 2002, 17(4):389-399. Fischer A, Picard C, Chemin K, et al. ZAP70:A master regulator of adaptive immunity[J]. Semin Immunopathol, 2010, 32(2):107-116. Qiu Y, Ye X, Zhang H M, et al. Cleavage of osmosensitive transcriptional factor NFAT5 by Coxsackieviral protease 2A promotes viral replication[J]. PLoS Pathog, 2017, 13(12):e1006744. Zhao G Z, Aghakeshmiri S, Chen Y T, et al. NFAT5-mediated signalling pathways in viral infection and cardiovascular dysfunction[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22(9):4872. 李冀. 方剂学[M]. 第2版. 北京:中国中医药出版社, 2016:76. 郭姗姗, 高英杰, 马雪萍, 等. 一叶抗流感胶囊抑制甲型H1N1流感病毒感染的体内外研究[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2014, 20(18):123-127. 王雅欣, 包蕾, 赵荣华, 等. 栀子提取物抑制甲型流感病毒致小鼠病毒性肺炎的抗炎机制研究[J]. 中国药物警戒, 2021, 18(12):1106-1110. 孙建辉, 郝莉雨, 李宗源, 等. 小儿风热清合剂(口服液)对流感病毒致小鼠病毒性肺炎的影响[J]. 中草药, 2022, 53(9):2740-2746. Pang B, Zhao R H, Peng B, et al. Pharmacological effects and mechanism of Kaihoujian Throat Spray (children's type) in the treatment of pediatric acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis[J]. Heliyon, 2023, 9(7):e17802. Kuang W Y, Yang J J, Liu Z Y, et al. Catechin mediates ferroptosis to exert an anti-inflammatory effect on RAW264.7 cells[J]. Foods, 2022, 11(11):1572. Xu H Y, Li S F, Liu J Y, et al. Bioactive compounds from Huashi Baidu Decoction possess both antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects against COVID-19[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2023, 120(18):e2301775120. 杨玲, 刘杰, 李江平, 等. 麻黄碱介导TSLP/OX40L通路调节变应性鼻炎大鼠Th2型免疫反应的作用研究[J]. 中国免疫学杂志, 2022, 38(3):319-323. 周永君, 张静, 巫波, 等. 青蒿琥酯对甲型流感病毒肺炎的治疗作用研究[J]. 四川大学学报:医学版, 2022, 53(6):1055-1060. 孙强, 雷娜, 鲁健, 等. 甲型流感病毒感染野生型和Ifitm3-/-小鼠的纵膈淋巴结的转录组学研究[J]. 病毒学报, 2020, 36(3):415-420. Yang M, Zhang X, Liu Q, et al. Network pharmacology, molecular docking, and untargeted metabolomics reveal molecular mechanisms of multi-targets effects of Qingfei Tongluo Plaster improving respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia[J]. Chin Herb Med, 2024, 16(4):638-655.)
中草药
|中医药抗病毒研究
2026
, 57
(8) :
2909
-2919
基于蛋白质组学的大青龙汤治疗病毒性肺炎作用机制研究
全屏
杨晓微1 , 张宇1 , 刘宪1 , 高双荣1 , 耿子涵1 , 包蕾1 , 孙静1 , 赵荣华1 , 张敬升1 , 崔晓兰1 , 郭姗姗1
作者信息
1 中国中医科学院中药研究所, 北京 100700
通讯作者:
郭姗姗
作者简介:
杨晓微: 杨晓微,博士研究生,研究方向为中药抗病毒研究。E-mail:dgjhfghh@qq.com
Mechanism of Daqinglong Decoction against viral pneumonia based on proteomics
YANG Xiaowei, ZHANG Yu, LIU Xian, GAO Shuangrong, GENG Zihan, BAO Lei, SUN Jing, ZHAO Ronghua, ZHANG Jingsheng, CUI Xiaolan, GUO Shanshan
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.08.004
文章导航
目的 探索大青龙汤抑制甲型流感病毒(H1N1/PR8)致小鼠病毒性肺炎的药效和机制。方法 通过UPLC-QE-HF-MS/MS检测大青龙汤中的主要化学成分。小鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、奥司他韦(27.5 mg/kg)组和大青龙汤高、中、低剂量(23.10、11.55、5.78 g/kg)组,建立甲型流感病毒(H1N1/PR8)感染致小鼠肺炎模型,连续给药4 d后,通过检测肺部病毒载量、肺组织炎症因子水平、外周血淋巴细胞比例、肺部病理结构与影像学,评价大青龙汤对病毒性肺炎的治疗作用,并通过蛋白质组学和Western blotting研究其作用机制。结果 鉴定出大青龙汤中77个主要化学成分。与模型组比较,大青龙汤显著降低感染小鼠肺组织病毒载量(P <0.01),降低肺组织中肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平(P <0.05、0.01),升高外周血中CD4⁺ T细胞比例(P <0.05),明显改善肺部病变情况,并显著上调感染小鼠肺组织中活化T细胞核因子5(nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5,NFAT5)的表达(P <0.05、0.01),下调酪氨酸蛋白激酶ZAP-70(tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70,ZAP70)的表达(P <0.05)。结论 大青龙汤能够抑制感染小鼠肺组织中病毒增殖、降低TNF-α表达、提高CD4⁺ T淋巴细胞水平、改善肺部病变,其治疗病毒性肺炎的机制与调节NFAT5和ZAP70介导的T细胞免疫有关。
蛋白质组学
/
大青龙汤
/
病毒性肺炎
/
T细胞免疫
/
NFAT5
/
ZAP70
Objective To explore the efficacy and mechanism of Daqinglong Decoction (大青龙汤) in inhibiting viral pneumonia in mice caused by influenza A virus (H1N1/PR8). Methods The main chemical components in Daqinglong Decoction were detected by UPLC-QE-HF-MS/MS. Mice were randomly divided into control group, model group, oseltamivir (27.5 mg/kg) group, Daqinglong Decoction high-, medium-, and low-dose (23.10, 11.55, 5.78 g/kg) groups. The model of pneumonia in mice caused by influenza A virus (H1N1/PR8) infection was established, after continuously administration for 4 d, the therapeutic effect of Daqinglong Decoction on viral pneumonia was evaluated by detecting the viral load of lungs, the levels of inflammatory factors in lung tissues, the percentage of peripheral blood lymphocytes, and the pathological structure and imaging of lungs. The mechanism was studied through proteomics and Western blotting. Results A total of 77 major chemical constituents in Daqinglong Decoction were identified. Compared with model group, Daqinglong Decoction significantly reduced the viral load of lung tissues (P < 0.01), decreased the level of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in lung tissues (P < 0.05, 0.01), increased the percentage of CD4+ T cells in the peripheral blood (P < 0.05), markedly improved lung lesions, and significantly up-regulated the expression of nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 (NFAT5) and down-regulated the expression of tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70 (ZAP70) in lung tissues of infected mice (P < 0.05). Conclusion Daqinglong Decoction inhibited viral proliferation in lung tissues, decreased TNF-α expression, increased CD4+ T lymphocyte level and ameliorated lung lesions, and its mechanism of treating viral pneumonia was related to the modulation of NFAT5 and ZAP70 mediated T cell immunity.
proteomics
/
Daqinglong Decoction
/
viral pneumonia
/
T cell immunity
/
NFAT5
/
ZAP70
杨晓微, 张宇, 刘宪, 高双荣, 耿子涵, 包蕾, 孙静, 赵荣华, 张敬升, 崔晓兰, 郭姗姗.
基于蛋白质组学的大青龙汤治疗病毒性肺炎作用机制研究.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(8)
: 2909
-2919
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.08.004
YANG Xiaowei, ZHANG Yu, LIU Xian, GAO Shuangrong, GENG Zihan, BAO Lei, SUN Jing, ZHAO Ronghua, ZHANG Jingsheng, CUI Xiaolan, GUO Shanshan.
Mechanism of Daqinglong Decoction against viral pneumonia based on proteomics[J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(8)
: 2909
-2919
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.08.004
参考文献
引证文献
孙宇新, 陈明泉. 流行性感冒对继发肺部细菌性感染易感性影响的研究进展与前景[J]. 中国感染与化疗杂志, 2024, 24(6):736-741. 白洁, 张新庄, 刘忞璇, 等. 金振口服液抑制小鼠流感病毒性肺炎的药效及机制研究[J]. 现代药物与临床, 2023, 38(3):6. 肖佩玉, 万正兰, 黄际薇. 大青龙汤对流感病毒感染小鼠血清与肺组织中免疫因子的影响研究[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2016, 26(3):537-539. 唐力琼, 胡亚波, 余峥嵘, 等. 大青龙汤加味治疗小儿甲型流行性感冒表寒里热证30例临床观察[J]. 中医儿科杂志, 2023, 19(6):50-53. 张会杰, 陈桂敏. 大青龙汤治疗外寒内热病证临床研究[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2020, 37(6):48-53. 卢霞, 高海光, 渠述生. 大青龙汤治疗外寒内热证型小儿哮喘的临床效果以及对IgE、IL-4和TNF-α水平的影响[J]. 世界中医药, 2019, 14(11):2950-2954. Chiu C, Openshaw P J. Antiviral B cell and T cell immunity in the lungs[J]. Nat Immunol, 2015, 16(1):18-26. Blanchard N, Di Bartolo V, Hivroz C. In the immune synapse, ZAP-70 controls T cell polarization and recruitment of signaling proteins but not formation of the synaptic pattern[J]. Immunity, 2002, 17(4):389-399. Fischer A, Picard C, Chemin K, et al. ZAP70:A master regulator of adaptive immunity[J]. Semin Immunopathol, 2010, 32(2):107-116. Qiu Y, Ye X, Zhang H M, et al. Cleavage of osmosensitive transcriptional factor NFAT5 by Coxsackieviral protease 2A promotes viral replication[J]. PLoS Pathog, 2017, 13(12):e1006744. Zhao G Z, Aghakeshmiri S, Chen Y T, et al. NFAT5-mediated signalling pathways in viral infection and cardiovascular dysfunction[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22(9):4872. 李冀. 方剂学[M]. 第2版. 北京:中国中医药出版社, 2016:76. 郭姗姗, 高英杰, 马雪萍, 等. 一叶抗流感胶囊抑制甲型H1N1流感病毒感染的体内外研究[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2014, 20(18):123-127. 王雅欣, 包蕾, 赵荣华, 等. 栀子提取物抑制甲型流感病毒致小鼠病毒性肺炎的抗炎机制研究[J]. 中国药物警戒, 2021, 18(12):1106-1110. 孙建辉, 郝莉雨, 李宗源, 等. 小儿风热清合剂(口服液)对流感病毒致小鼠病毒性肺炎的影响[J]. 中草药, 2022, 53(9):2740-2746. Pang B, Zhao R H, Peng B, et al. Pharmacological effects and mechanism of Kaihoujian Throat Spray (children's type) in the treatment of pediatric acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis[J]. Heliyon, 2023, 9(7):e17802. Kuang W Y, Yang J J, Liu Z Y, et al. Catechin mediates ferroptosis to exert an anti-inflammatory effect on RAW264.7 cells[J]. Foods, 2022, 11(11):1572. Xu H Y, Li S F, Liu J Y, et al. Bioactive compounds from Huashi Baidu Decoction possess both antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects against COVID-19[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2023, 120(18):e2301775120. 杨玲, 刘杰, 李江平, 等. 麻黄碱介导TSLP/OX40L通路调节变应性鼻炎大鼠Th2型免疫反应的作用研究[J]. 中国免疫学杂志, 2022, 38(3):319-323. 周永君, 张静, 巫波, 等. 青蒿琥酯对甲型流感病毒肺炎的治疗作用研究[J]. 四川大学学报:医学版, 2022, 53(6):1055-1060. 孙强, 雷娜, 鲁健, 等. 甲型流感病毒感染野生型和Ifitm3-/-小鼠的纵膈淋巴结的转录组学研究[J]. 病毒学报, 2020, 36(3):415-420. Yang M, Zhang X, Liu Q, et al. Network pharmacology, molecular docking, and untargeted metabolomics reveal molecular mechanisms of multi-targets effects of Qingfei Tongluo Plaster improving respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia[J]. Chin Herb Med, 2024, 16(4):638-655.
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doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.08.004
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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