Article(id=1304414973044749153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414955046985824, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1761753600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788926364431, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788926364431, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788926364431, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788926364431, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304414955046985824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='7', pageStart='2445', pageEnd='2876', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775923200000', pubDateStr='2026-04-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788926360140, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788926711174, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304416427457409395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414955046985824, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304416427457409396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414955046985824, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2501, endPage=2511, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304414973472568163, articleId=1304414973044749153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Screening of Erxian Decoction composite penetration enhancers based on satisfaction function value constrained by principal component analysis dimensionality reduction-fingerprint similarity, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective This study aimed to establish an evaluation system for screening transdermal penetration enhancers suitable for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compound formulations and to apply it to the optimization of a composite penetration enhancer for Erxian Decoction (EXD, 二仙汤). Methods Menthol, azone, and borneol were selected as penetration enhancers, and an L9 (33 ) orthogonal design was employed. The 48 h cumulative permeation per unit area (Q 48 ), steady-state flux (J ss ), and enhancement ratio (ER) of ten marker components (phellodendrine, mangiferin, ferulic acid, berberine, curculigine, epimedin A1, epimedin A, epimedin B, epimedin C, icariin) were measured. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed separately for Q 48 and J ss datasets to reduce dimensionality, while fingerprint similarity (S ) was incorporated as a quality constraint. The PCA scores and S were weighted and integrated via the satisfaction function to calculate the comprehensive satisfaction (D ). With D as the response value, range analysis and analysis of variance were performed to screen the optimal formulation of penetration enhancers. Results The optimal compound penetration enhancer formulation was identified as 2% menthol combined with 1% azone. Validation studies showed that this formulation exhibited excellent penetration-enhancing effect, while the fingerprint similarity S remained above 0.9, achieving both “high-efficiency penetration enhancement” and “quality fidelity”. Conclusion The constructed “PCA dimension reduction-fingerprint constraint-satisfaction function integration” system can effectively solve the problems of information redundancy and decision contradiction in multi-index optimization, providing a referable research paradigm for screening composite penetration enhancers of TCM compound prescriptions., authors=ZHANG Min, PAN Zhijie, WANG Xiaoqi, WU Xiaoyu, LIU Xiaoxia, WEI Shuchang, authorsList=ZHANG Min, PAN Zhijie, WANG Xiaoqi, WU Xiaoyu, LIU Xiaoxia, WEI Shuchang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304414973401264994, articleId=1304414973044749153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=基于主成分分析降维-指纹图谱相似度约束的满意度函数值筛选二仙汤复合促渗剂, columnId=1304140189132149234, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药剂与工艺, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 构建一种适用于中药复方透皮促渗剂筛选的评价体系,并将其用于二仙汤复合促渗剂的优选。方法 以薄荷脑、氮酮、冰片为促渗剂,设计L₉(3³)正交试验。测定10个指标成分(黄柏碱、芒果苷、阿魏酸、小檗碱、仙茅苷、朝藿定A1、朝藿定A、朝藿定B、朝藿定C、淫羊藿苷)的48 h单位面积累积渗透量(Q ₄₈)、稳态渗透速率(steady-state flux,J ss)与增渗比,利用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)对多维渗透参数进行降维处理,同时引入指纹图谱相似度(S )作为质量约束条件。将上述主成分得分与指纹图谱相似度通过满意度函数进行加权整合,计算综合满意度(D ),并以D 作为响应值进行极差和方差分析,筛选最佳促渗剂配方。结果 筛选得到最优复合促渗剂配方为2%薄荷脑、1%氮酮。验证实验表明,该组成在具备卓越促渗效果的同时,指纹图谱相似度S 保持在0.9以上,兼顾“高效促渗”和“质量保真”。结论 构建的“PCA降维-指纹图谱约束-满意度函数整合”系统,能够有效解决多指标优化中信息冗余与决策矛盾的问题,为中药复方复合促渗剂筛选提供可借鉴的研究范式。, authors=张敏1,2,3,4 , 潘志杰1,2,3 , 王晓琦1,2,3 , 武晓玉1,2,3 , 刘晓霞1,2,3 , 魏舒畅1,2,3 , authorsList=张敏, 潘志杰, 王晓琦, 武晓玉, 刘晓霞, 魏舒畅, authorCompany=1 甘肃中医药大学, 甘肃 兰州 730000; 2 甘肃省中药制药工艺工程研究中心, 甘肃 兰州 730000; 3 陇药产业创新研究院, 甘肃 兰州 730000; 4 甘肃医学院, 甘肃 平凉 744000, correspAuthors=魏舒畅, authorNote=张敏: 张敏,女,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向为中药制剂。E-mail:517302107@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ajxa3Mwepch2c9HE9hqwMQ==, pdfFileSize=1980580, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金资助项目 (8206140176))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304414973598397284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=二仙汤), Keyword(id=1304414973657117541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=促渗剂), Keyword(id=1304414973808112486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=主成分分析), Keyword(id=1304414973875221351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=指纹图谱相似度), Keyword(id=1304414973975884648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=满意度函数), Keyword(id=1304414974042993513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=体外透皮), Keyword(id=1304414974110102378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=7, keyword=黄柏碱), Keyword(id=1304414974235931499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=8, keyword=芒果苷), Keyword(id=1304414974298846060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=9, keyword=阿魏酸), Keyword(id=1304414974479201133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=10, keyword=小檗碱), Keyword(id=1304414974537921390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=11, keyword=仙茅苷), Keyword(id=1304414974697304943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=12, keyword=朝藿定A1), Keyword(id=1304414974760219504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=13, keyword=朝藿定A), Keyword(id=1304414974831522673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=14, keyword=朝藿定B), Keyword(id=1304414974898631538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=15, keyword=朝藿定C), Keyword(id=1304414975070598003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=16, keyword=淫羊藿苷), Keyword(id=1304414975162872692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=17, keyword=薄荷脑), Keyword(id=1304414975246758773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=18, keyword=氮酮), Keyword(id=1304414975339033462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=CN, orderNo=19, keyword=冰片), Keyword(id=1304414975536165751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Erxian Decoction), Keyword(id=1304414975611663224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=penetration enhancer), Keyword(id=1304414975716520825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=principal component analysis), Keyword(id=1304414975796212602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=fingerprint similarity), Keyword(id=1304414975867515771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=desirability function), Keyword(id=1304414975955596156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=in vitro transdermal permeation), Keyword(id=1304414976018510717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=7, keyword=phellodendrine), Keyword(id=1304414976077230974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=8, keyword=mangiferin), Keyword(id=1304414976152728447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=9, keyword=ferulic acid), Keyword(id=1304414976333083520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=10, keyword=berberine), Keyword(id=1304414976425358209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=11, keyword=curculigoside), Keyword(id=1304414976488272770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=12, keyword=epimedin A1), Keyword(id=1304414976551187331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=13, keyword=epimedin A), Keyword(id=1304414976622490500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=14, keyword=epimedin B), Keyword(id=1304414976756708229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=15, keyword=epimedin C), Keyword(id=1304414976815428486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=16, keyword=icariin), Keyword(id=1304414976886731655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=17, keyword=menthol), Keyword(id=1304414976966423432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=18, keyword=azone), Keyword(id=1304414977029337993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414973044749153, language=EN, orderNo=19, keyword=borneol)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1302309778002903112, delFlag=0, nameCn=中草药, nameEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0253-2670, eissn=null, cn=12-1108/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1788424446827, updatedTime=1788949289390, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, picEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511127375863983, language=CN, name=中草药, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289411, updatedTime=1788949289411, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511127442972848, language=EN, name=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289427, updatedTime=1788949289427, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1302319053441957962, websiteList=[Website(id=1302319176408912052, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN, language=CN, createTime=1788426687576, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427346252, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中草药, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322043651904087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427371180, updateTime=1788427371180, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043593183828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427371166, updateTime=1788427371166, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043672875610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371185, updateTime=1788427371185, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043584795219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427371164, updateTime=1788427371164, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043689652828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371189, updateTime=1788427371189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043643515478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic, createTime=1788427371178, updateTime=1788427371178, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043681264219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371187, updateTime=1788427371187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043601572437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1788427371168, updateTime=1788427371168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043660292696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427371182, updateTime=1788427371182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043668681305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427371184, updateTime=1788427371184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1302319176715096246, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN, language=EN, createTime=1788426687649, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427341161, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322015206134340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427364398, updateTime=1788427364398, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015185162817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427364393, updateTime=1788427364393, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015227105863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364403, updateTime=1788427364403, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015176774208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427364391, updateTime=1788427364391, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015239688777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364406, updateTime=1788427364406, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015201940035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic, createTime=1788427364397, updateTime=1788427364397, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015235494472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364405, updateTime=1788427364405, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015193551426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1788427364395, updateTime=1788427364395, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015214522949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427364400, updateTime=1788427364400, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015218717254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427364401, updateTime=1788427364401, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中草药, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalPhotoCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPhotoEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.007, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.007, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.007, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.007, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1788926364431, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=Wang Y, Lou X T, Shi Y H, et al. Erxian decoction, a Chinese herbal formula, for menopausal syndrome:An updated systematic review[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2019,234:8-20. 杨红伟.二仙汤加减治疗更年期综合征的临床疗效及对内分泌功能的影响[J].中国民间疗法, 2022, 30(19):80-83. 王少坤,邹勇,付毅敏.二仙汤研究及临床应用进展[J].中国中医药现代远程教育, 2021, 19(3):201-205. 高雅楠,袁婷,张伟伟,等.二仙汤水提物、醇提物对小鼠脾脏和卵巢细胞作用的比较研究[J].中华中医药学刊, 2017, 35(4):958-961. 史万忠,沈培芝,石印玉,等.补肾益精方水提物和醇提物化学指标及药效的比较研究[J].中国中药杂志,2001, 26(7):462-465. 年华.二仙汤抗骨质疏松的物质基础研究[D].上海:第二军医大学, 2006. Zhang J, Xu W, Wang P, et al. Chemical analysis and multicomponent determination in Chinese medicine preparation Bupi Yishen formula using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with linear ion trap-orbitrap mass spectrometry and triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2018, 9:568. Wang R, Wu Z M, Yang S F, et al. A molecular interpretation on the different penetration enhancement effect of borneol and menthol towards 5-fluorouracil[J].Int J Mol Sci, 2017, 18(12):2747. 刘荣,闫锋,汪余疆,等.不同浓度的月桂氮䓬酮对双氯芬酸钠凝胶剂透皮吸收的影响[J].华西药学杂志,2004, 19(4):269-270. 李熙,刘玉亭,吴淑梅,等.青藤碱微乳体外透皮特性的研究[J].中成药, 2008, 30(8):1119-1122. Neupane R, Boddu S H S, Renukuntla J, et al. Alternatives to biological skin in permeation studies:Current trends and possibilities[J]. Pharmaceutics, 2020, 12(2):152. 王曙东,刘文雅,王争,等.不同促渗剂对复方红茴香喷雾剂体外透皮吸收的影响[J].南京中医药大学学报, 2015, 31(1):84-86. 王玲,张婷,钱大玮,等. 3种辛味中药挥发油对苦参生物碱类成分透皮吸收的影响[J].中国中药杂志,2019, 44(2):308-313. 郑俊民.经皮给药新剂型[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2006:279. 侯雪峰,汪刚,邱辉辉,等.基于高生物利用度的创新组分结构中药制剂技术研究[J].中草药, 2017, 48(16):3280-3287. 何金英,张永萍.经皮给药系统促渗新技术新方法的研究进展[J].南京中医药大学学报, 2022, 38(11):1043-1049. Gupta R, Badhe Y, Rai B, et al. Molecular mechanism of the skin permeation enhancing effect of ethanol:A molecular dynamics study[J]. RSC Adv, 2020, 10(21):12234-12248. 兰颐,王琼,安静,等.接受液中的乙醇浓度对药物体外透皮试验的影响[J].中国中药杂志, 2013, 38(16):2597-2600. 李丽芳,张美萍,孙荣荣,等.冰片、薄荷醇及氮酮对乳炎清凉巴布剂透皮吸收的影响[J].中兽医医药杂志, 2017, 36(2):10-13. 李军,陈海燕,郝彩琴,等.不同透皮促渗剂对苦豆子凝胶剂中生物碱体外透皮吸收的影响[J].中国现代中药, 2023, 25(5):1071-1078. 何红杰,王继龙,刘晓霞,等.促渗剂对淫羊藿苷体外经皮渗透特性影响的研究[J].时珍国医国药, 2021,32(11):2661-2663. 潘勇华,蒋红,陈井霞,等.复方黄柏液处方优化及体外经皮渗透效果的研究[J].药学服务与研究, 2017,17(5):366-369. Schafer N, Balwierz R, Biernat P, et al. Natural ingredients of transdermal drug delivery systems as permeation enhancers of active substances through the stratum corneum[J]. Mol Pharm, 2023, 20(7):3278-3297.)
中草药
|药剂与工艺
2026
, 57
(7) :
2501
-2511
基于主成分分析降维-指纹图谱相似度约束的满意度函数值筛选二仙汤复合促渗剂
全屏
张敏1,2,3,4 , 潘志杰1,2,3 , 王晓琦1,2,3 , 武晓玉1,2,3 , 刘晓霞1,2,3 , 魏舒畅1,2,3
作者信息
1 甘肃中医药大学, 甘肃 兰州 730000; 2 甘肃省中药制药工艺工程研究中心, 甘肃 兰州 730000; 3 陇药产业创新研究院, 甘肃 兰州 730000; 4 甘肃医学院, 甘肃 平凉 744000
通讯作者:
魏舒畅
作者简介:
张敏: 张敏,女,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向为中药制剂。E-mail:517302107@qq.com
Screening of Erxian Decoction composite penetration enhancers based on satisfaction function value constrained by principal component analysis dimensionality reduction-fingerprint similarity
ZHANG Min, PAN Zhijie, WANG Xiaoqi, WU Xiaoyu, LIU Xiaoxia, WEI Shuchang
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.007
文章导航
目的 构建一种适用于中药复方透皮促渗剂筛选的评价体系,并将其用于二仙汤复合促渗剂的优选。方法 以薄荷脑、氮酮、冰片为促渗剂,设计L₉(3³)正交试验。测定10个指标成分(黄柏碱、芒果苷、阿魏酸、小檗碱、仙茅苷、朝藿定A1、朝藿定A、朝藿定B、朝藿定C、淫羊藿苷)的48 h单位面积累积渗透量(Q ₄₈)、稳态渗透速率(steady-state flux,J ss)与增渗比,利用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)对多维渗透参数进行降维处理,同时引入指纹图谱相似度(S )作为质量约束条件。将上述主成分得分与指纹图谱相似度通过满意度函数进行加权整合,计算综合满意度(D ),并以D 作为响应值进行极差和方差分析,筛选最佳促渗剂配方。结果 筛选得到最优复合促渗剂配方为2%薄荷脑、1%氮酮。验证实验表明,该组成在具备卓越促渗效果的同时,指纹图谱相似度S 保持在0.9以上,兼顾“高效促渗”和“质量保真”。结论 构建的“PCA降维-指纹图谱约束-满意度函数整合”系统,能够有效解决多指标优化中信息冗余与决策矛盾的问题,为中药复方复合促渗剂筛选提供可借鉴的研究范式。
二仙汤
/
促渗剂
/
主成分分析
/
指纹图谱相似度
/
满意度函数
/
体外透皮
/
黄柏碱
/
芒果苷
/
阿魏酸
/
小檗碱
/
仙茅苷
/
朝藿定A1
/
朝藿定A
/
朝藿定B
/
朝藿定C
/
淫羊藿苷
/
薄荷脑
/
氮酮
/
冰片
Objective This study aimed to establish an evaluation system for screening transdermal penetration enhancers suitable for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compound formulations and to apply it to the optimization of a composite penetration enhancer for Erxian Decoction (EXD, 二仙汤). Methods Menthol, azone, and borneol were selected as penetration enhancers, and an L9 (33 ) orthogonal design was employed. The 48 h cumulative permeation per unit area (Q 48 ), steady-state flux (J ss ), and enhancement ratio (ER) of ten marker components (phellodendrine, mangiferin, ferulic acid, berberine, curculigine, epimedin A1, epimedin A, epimedin B, epimedin C, icariin) were measured. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed separately for Q 48 and J ss datasets to reduce dimensionality, while fingerprint similarity (S ) was incorporated as a quality constraint. The PCA scores and S were weighted and integrated via the satisfaction function to calculate the comprehensive satisfaction (D ). With D as the response value, range analysis and analysis of variance were performed to screen the optimal formulation of penetration enhancers. Results The optimal compound penetration enhancer formulation was identified as 2% menthol combined with 1% azone. Validation studies showed that this formulation exhibited excellent penetration-enhancing effect, while the fingerprint similarity S remained above 0.9, achieving both “high-efficiency penetration enhancement” and “quality fidelity”. Conclusion The constructed “PCA dimension reduction-fingerprint constraint-satisfaction function integration” system can effectively solve the problems of information redundancy and decision contradiction in multi-index optimization, providing a referable research paradigm for screening composite penetration enhancers of TCM compound prescriptions.
Erxian Decoction
/
penetration enhancer
/
principal component analysis
/
fingerprint similarity
/
desirability function
/
in vitro transdermal permeation
/
phellodendrine
/
mangiferin
/
ferulic acid
/
berberine
/
curculigoside
/
epimedin A1
/
epimedin A
/
epimedin B
/
epimedin C
/
icariin
/
menthol
/
azone
/
borneol
张敏, 潘志杰, 王晓琦, 武晓玉, 刘晓霞, 魏舒畅.
基于主成分分析降维-指纹图谱相似度约束的满意度函数值筛选二仙汤复合促渗剂.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(7)
: 2501
-2511
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.007
ZHANG Min, PAN Zhijie, WANG Xiaoqi, WU Xiaoyu, LIU Xiaoxia, WEI Shuchang.
Screening of Erxian Decoction composite penetration enhancers based on satisfaction function value constrained by principal component analysis dimensionality reduction-fingerprint similarity[J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(7)
: 2501
-2511
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.007
参考文献
引证文献
Wang Y, Lou X T, Shi Y H, et al. Erxian decoction, a Chinese herbal formula, for menopausal syndrome:An updated systematic review[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2019,234:8-20. 杨红伟.二仙汤加减治疗更年期综合征的临床疗效及对内分泌功能的影响[J].中国民间疗法, 2022, 30(19):80-83. 王少坤,邹勇,付毅敏.二仙汤研究及临床应用进展[J].中国中医药现代远程教育, 2021, 19(3):201-205. 高雅楠,袁婷,张伟伟,等.二仙汤水提物、醇提物对小鼠脾脏和卵巢细胞作用的比较研究[J].中华中医药学刊, 2017, 35(4):958-961. 史万忠,沈培芝,石印玉,等.补肾益精方水提物和醇提物化学指标及药效的比较研究[J].中国中药杂志,2001, 26(7):462-465. 年华.二仙汤抗骨质疏松的物质基础研究[D].上海:第二军医大学, 2006. Zhang J, Xu W, Wang P, et al. Chemical analysis and multicomponent determination in Chinese medicine preparation Bupi Yishen formula using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with linear ion trap-orbitrap mass spectrometry and triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2018, 9:568. Wang R, Wu Z M, Yang S F, et al. A molecular interpretation on the different penetration enhancement effect of borneol and menthol towards 5-fluorouracil[J].Int J Mol Sci, 2017, 18(12):2747. 刘荣,闫锋,汪余疆,等.不同浓度的月桂氮䓬酮对双氯芬酸钠凝胶剂透皮吸收的影响[J].华西药学杂志,2004, 19(4):269-270. 李熙,刘玉亭,吴淑梅,等.青藤碱微乳体外透皮特性的研究[J].中成药, 2008, 30(8):1119-1122. Neupane R, Boddu S H S, Renukuntla J, et al. Alternatives to biological skin in permeation studies:Current trends and possibilities[J]. Pharmaceutics, 2020, 12(2):152. 王曙东,刘文雅,王争,等.不同促渗剂对复方红茴香喷雾剂体外透皮吸收的影响[J].南京中医药大学学报, 2015, 31(1):84-86. 王玲,张婷,钱大玮,等. 3种辛味中药挥发油对苦参生物碱类成分透皮吸收的影响[J].中国中药杂志,2019, 44(2):308-313. 郑俊民.经皮给药新剂型[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2006:279. 侯雪峰,汪刚,邱辉辉,等.基于高生物利用度的创新组分结构中药制剂技术研究[J].中草药, 2017, 48(16):3280-3287. 何金英,张永萍.经皮给药系统促渗新技术新方法的研究进展[J].南京中医药大学学报, 2022, 38(11):1043-1049. Gupta R, Badhe Y, Rai B, et al. Molecular mechanism of the skin permeation enhancing effect of ethanol:A molecular dynamics study[J]. RSC Adv, 2020, 10(21):12234-12248. 兰颐,王琼,安静,等.接受液中的乙醇浓度对药物体外透皮试验的影响[J].中国中药杂志, 2013, 38(16):2597-2600. 李丽芳,张美萍,孙荣荣,等.冰片、薄荷醇及氮酮对乳炎清凉巴布剂透皮吸收的影响[J].中兽医医药杂志, 2017, 36(2):10-13. 李军,陈海燕,郝彩琴,等.不同透皮促渗剂对苦豆子凝胶剂中生物碱体外透皮吸收的影响[J].中国现代中药, 2023, 25(5):1071-1078. 何红杰,王继龙,刘晓霞,等.促渗剂对淫羊藿苷体外经皮渗透特性影响的研究[J].时珍国医国药, 2021,32(11):2661-2663. 潘勇华,蒋红,陈井霞,等.复方黄柏液处方优化及体外经皮渗透效果的研究[J].药学服务与研究, 2017,17(5):366-369. Schafer N, Balwierz R, Biernat P, et al. Natural ingredients of transdermal drug delivery systems as permeation enhancers of active substances through the stratum corneum[J]. Mol Pharm, 2023, 20(7):3278-3297.
2026年第57卷第7期
PDF下载
32
8
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.007
接收时间:2025-10-30
首发时间:2026-09-09
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.07.007
复制链接
引用本文
BibTeX
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT