Article(id=1304414812881052395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414798482010221, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.024, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1759334400000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788926326246, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788926326246, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788926326246, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788926326246, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304414798482010221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='5', pageStart='1597', pageEnd='2008', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773244800000', pubDateStr='2026-03-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788926322813, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788926625459, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304416067925864795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414798482010221, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304416067925864796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414798482010221, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1877, endPage=1886, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304414813195625197, articleId=1304414812881052395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Quality evaluation of processed Fritillariae thunbergii from different origins based on water-soluble components fingerprint and content determination, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To establish the HPLC fingerprint of water-soluble components for different habitat‑processed products of Fritillaria thunbergii , and evaluate the quality of F. thunbergii piece and Huibei from different origins. Methods Inertsil ODS-SP-C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5.0 μm) was used with methanol (A)-water (B) as mobile phase for gradient elution. The detection wavelength was 260 nm, the column temperature was 25 °C, the volume flow rate was 1.0 mL/min, and the injection volume was 15 μL. The HPLC fingerprint was established and the similarity was analyzed. The chemical constituents were identified and quantitatively determined by comparing with the reference substances. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal components analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA) were used to evaluate the quality of F. thunbergii from different producing areas. Results A total of 15 common peaks were matched in the fingerprints of F. thunbergii piece and Huibei, and ten components were identified including peak 3-uracil, peak 5-hypoxanthine, peak 6-guanine, peak 8-thymine, peak 9-inosine, peak 10-guanosine, peak 11-adenine, peak 12-thymidine, peak 14-adenosine and peak 15-2-deoxyadenosine. The areas of 15 common peaks were further analyzed by HCA, PCA and OPLS-DA. The results can distinguish F. thunbergii piece and Huibei well. With VIP > 1 as the index, a total of eight differential components with large contribution rate were obtained, which were peak 3,7,10,5,12,14,6 and 8. Conclusion The established fingerprint and multi-component content determination methods of water-soluble components of F. thunbergii piece and Huibei are simple and reproducible, and can be used for the quality evaluation and quality control of different processing methods of F. thunbergii from different producing areas., authors=YE Yu, TANG Rui, CHEN Yutian, ZHU Bing, CHEN Lei, WANG Shuaitao, FANG Keer, GE Weihong, DU Weifeng, authorsList=YE Yu, TANG Rui, CHEN Yutian, ZHU Bing, CHEN Lei, WANG Shuaitao, FANG Keer, GE Weihong, DU Weifeng, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304414813124322028, articleId=1304414812881052395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=基于水溶性成分指纹图谱与含量测定的浙贝母不同产地加工品种的质量评价研究, columnId=1304140203967410414, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药材与资源, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 建立不同产地加工品种浙贝母Fritillaria thunbergii 水溶性成分的HPLC指纹图谱,对不同产地的浙贝片和灰贝的质量进行评价。方法 采用Inertsil ODS-SP-C₁₈色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5.0 μm),甲醇(A)-水(B)为流动相进行梯度洗脱;检测波长260 nm,柱温25 ℃,体积流量1.0 mL/min,进样量15 μL。建立HPLC指纹图谱并分析相似度,结合对照品对比指认化学成分并进行定量测定,采用聚类分析(hierarchical cluster analysis,HCA)、主成分分析(principal components analysis,PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis,OPLS-DA)评价浙贝母不同产地加工品种浙贝片和灰贝质量。结果 浙贝片和灰贝的指纹图谱共匹配了15个共有峰,指认了其中10个成分,分别为峰3(尿嘧啶)、峰5(次黄嘌呤)、峰6(鸟嘌呤)、峰8(胸腺嘧啶)、峰9(肌苷)、峰10(鸟苷)、峰11(腺嘌呤)、峰12(胸苷)、峰14(腺苷)、峰15(2-脱氧腺苷),进一步采用HCA、PCA、OPLS-DA对15个共有峰峰面积进行分析,结果均能将浙贝片与灰贝很好的区分,以VIP>1为指标共出8个贡献率较大的差异性成分,分别为峰3、7、10、5、12、14、6、8。结论 建立的浙贝片和灰贝水溶性成分的指纹图谱和多成分含量测定方法操作简便,且重复性好,可用于浙贝母不同产地加工方式的质量评价及质量控制。, authors=叶宇1,2 , 唐瑞1,2,3 , 陈妤恬1,2 , 竹炳1,2 , 陈磊1,2 , 王帅涛1,2 , 方可儿1,2 , 葛卫红1,3,4 , 杜伟锋1,2,3,4 , authorsList=叶宇, 唐瑞, 陈妤恬, 竹炳, 陈磊, 王帅涛, 方可儿, 葛卫红, 杜伟锋, authorCompany=1 浙江中医药大学药学院, 浙江 杭州 311402; 2 浙江中医药大学中药炮制技术研究中心, 浙江 杭州 311401; 3 浙江中医药大学(淳安千岛湖)研究院有限公司, 浙江 杭州 311401; 4 浙江中医药大学中药饮片有限公司, 浙江 杭州 311401, correspAuthors=葛卫红, authorNote=叶宇: 叶宇(2001—),男,浙江台州人,硕士研究生,从事中药药理与新产品开发研究。Tel:13858686093 E-mail:yeyutaizhou@126.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=YXwp20VKJDgSDUa7SHShYA==, pdfFileSize=2002905, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=浙江省自然科学基金项目 (LTGN23H280001); 杭州市自然科学基金项目 (2024SZRYBC200002); 杭州市农业与社会发展科研重点项目 (202204A06); 宁波市“科技创新2025重大专项” (2020Z089))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304414813338231534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812881052395, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=浙贝片), Keyword(id=1304414813426311920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812881052395, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=灰贝), Keyword(id=1304414813501809393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812881052395, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=指纹图谱), Keyword(id=1304414813581501170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812881052395, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=水溶性成分), Keyword(id=1304414813652804339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812881052395, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=尿嘧啶), Keyword(id=1304414813724107508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812881052395, 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provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.024, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.024, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.024, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.024, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1788926326246, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=中国药典[S]. 一部. 2025: 304-305. 孙禹, 梁伟. 浙贝母的化学成分、药理作用及临床应用研究进展[J]. 特产研究, 2022, 44(1): 87-92. 杨泽敏, 王业, 吴宇涵, 等. 川贝母种质资源的表型多样性及综合评价[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(2): 635-646. 王翰华, 陈雁虹, 姜雨辰. 浙贝母-知母药对的止咳、化痰及平喘作用研究[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2019, 34(6): 2474-2476. Kim M, Nguyen D V, Heo Y, et al . Antiviral activity of Fritillaria thunbergii extract against human influenza virus H1N1(PR8) in vitro , in ovo and in vivo [J]. J Microbiol Biotechnol , 2020, 30(2): 172-177. 王翰华, 杨晓春, 崔明超, 等. 浙贝母花与宁海白枇杷花配伍的抗炎及抗菌作用[J]. 中成药, 2018, 40(1): 46-50. Kim J H, Yang W K, Lee S W, et al . Experimental study on anti-inflammatory, antitussive, and expectoration effects of Friltillariae Thunbergii Bulbus [J]. J Int Korean Med , 2020, 41(3): 339-349. Zhou A Z, Li X D, Zou J, et al . Discovery of potential quality markers of Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus in pneumonia by combining UPLC-QTOF-MS, network pharmacology, and molecular docking[J]. Mol Divers , 2024, 28(2): 787-804. 刘韦鋆, 邹富胜, 李东华. 浙贝母抑制耐药肿瘤P糖蛋白的活性组分研究[J]. 中国中西医结合外科杂志, 2015, 21(4): 379-382. Rafiei A, Kardan M, Yazdani Z, et al . Cytotoxic effect of methanolic extracts of Fritillaria imperialis bulbs and Eryngium caucasicum leaves on hepatoma and colon cancer cells[J]. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed , 2019, 9(8): 353. 程斌, 周爱珍, 彭昕, 等. 浙贝母UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS指纹图谱的建立及其抗炎质量标志物的分析[J]. 中国药房, 2020, 31(17): 2129-2135. 梁月仪, 李振雨, 吕渭升, 等. 基于HPLC-ELSD指纹图谱和多成分定量的浙贝母与湖北贝母质量差异研究[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2023, 35(7): 1101-1111. 朱广磊, 睢宁, 张春椿, 等. 不同产地浙贝母药材HPLC-ELSD指纹图谱的研究[J]. 浙江中医药大学学报, 2017, 41(5): 352-361. 赵顺鑫, 周浓, 杨琳琳, 等. 不同产地浙贝母中10种核苷类成分含量分析[J]. 中国野生植物资源, 2020, 39(10): 35-40. 李婷婷, 徐胜, 毕健丽, 等. 基于化学计量学对浙贝母组织中核苷化合物测定[J]. 沈阳药科大学学报, 2020, 37(8): 686-695. 唐瑞, 杜伟锋, 孙贝贝, 等. 基于多指标成分含量结合化学计量学评价不同产地浙贝母质量[J]. 中成药, 2023, 45(7): 2317-2322. 刘璐, 盛唯瑾, 刘秀均. 抗肿瘤核苷类似物研究进展[J]. 中国医药生物技术, 2024, 19(2): 151-154. 刁小川, 韩梅芳. 常用核苷类似物对乙型肝炎病毒相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者的疗效及安全性比较[J]. 内科急危重症杂志, 2024, 30(3): 264-266. 杨松霖. 嘌呤核苷类抗新冠病毒药物的构效关系和修饰合成研究[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学, 2024.)
中草药
|药材与资源
2026
, 57
(5) :
1877
-1886
基于水溶性成分指纹图谱与含量测定的浙贝母不同产地加工品种的质量评价研究
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叶宇1,2 , 唐瑞1,2,3 , 陈妤恬1,2 , 竹炳1,2 , 陈磊1,2 , 王帅涛1,2 , 方可儿1,2 , 葛卫红1,3,4 , 杜伟锋1,2,3,4
作者信息
1 浙江中医药大学药学院, 浙江 杭州 311402; 2 浙江中医药大学中药炮制技术研究中心, 浙江 杭州 311401; 3 浙江中医药大学(淳安千岛湖)研究院有限公司, 浙江 杭州 311401; 4 浙江中医药大学中药饮片有限公司, 浙江 杭州 311401
通讯作者:
葛卫红
作者简介:
叶宇: 叶宇(2001—),男,浙江台州人,硕士研究生,从事中药药理与新产品开发研究。Tel:13858686093 E-mail:yeyutaizhou@126.com
Quality evaluation of processed Fritillariae thunbergii from different origins based on water-soluble components fingerprint and content determination
YE Yu, TANG Rui, CHEN Yutian, ZHU Bing, CHEN Lei, WANG Shuaitao, FANG Keer, GE Weihong, DU Weifeng
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.024
文章导航
目的 建立不同产地加工品种浙贝母Fritillaria thunbergii 水溶性成分的HPLC指纹图谱,对不同产地的浙贝片和灰贝的质量进行评价。方法 采用Inertsil ODS-SP-C₁₈色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5.0 μm),甲醇(A)-水(B)为流动相进行梯度洗脱;检测波长260 nm,柱温25 ℃,体积流量1.0 mL/min,进样量15 μL。建立HPLC指纹图谱并分析相似度,结合对照品对比指认化学成分并进行定量测定,采用聚类分析(hierarchical cluster analysis,HCA)、主成分分析(principal components analysis,PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis,OPLS-DA)评价浙贝母不同产地加工品种浙贝片和灰贝质量。结果 浙贝片和灰贝的指纹图谱共匹配了15个共有峰,指认了其中10个成分,分别为峰3(尿嘧啶)、峰5(次黄嘌呤)、峰6(鸟嘌呤)、峰8(胸腺嘧啶)、峰9(肌苷)、峰10(鸟苷)、峰11(腺嘌呤)、峰12(胸苷)、峰14(腺苷)、峰15(2-脱氧腺苷),进一步采用HCA、PCA、OPLS-DA对15个共有峰峰面积进行分析,结果均能将浙贝片与灰贝很好的区分,以VIP>1为指标共出8个贡献率较大的差异性成分,分别为峰3、7、10、5、12、14、6、8。结论 建立的浙贝片和灰贝水溶性成分的指纹图谱和多成分含量测定方法操作简便,且重复性好,可用于浙贝母不同产地加工方式的质量评价及质量控制。
浙贝片
/
灰贝
/
指纹图谱
/
水溶性成分
/
尿嘧啶
/
次黄嘌呤
/
鸟嘌呤
/
胸腺嘧啶
/
肌苷
/
鸟苷
/
腺嘌呤
/
胸苷
/
腺苷
/
2-脱氧腺苷。
Objective To establish the HPLC fingerprint of water-soluble components for different habitat‑processed products of Fritillaria thunbergii , and evaluate the quality of F. thunbergii piece and Huibei from different origins. Methods Inertsil ODS-SP-C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5.0 μm) was used with methanol (A)-water (B) as mobile phase for gradient elution. The detection wavelength was 260 nm, the column temperature was 25 °C, the volume flow rate was 1.0 mL/min, and the injection volume was 15 μL. The HPLC fingerprint was established and the similarity was analyzed. The chemical constituents were identified and quantitatively determined by comparing with the reference substances. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal components analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA) were used to evaluate the quality of F. thunbergii from different producing areas. Results A total of 15 common peaks were matched in the fingerprints of F. thunbergii piece and Huibei, and ten components were identified including peak 3-uracil, peak 5-hypoxanthine, peak 6-guanine, peak 8-thymine, peak 9-inosine, peak 10-guanosine, peak 11-adenine, peak 12-thymidine, peak 14-adenosine and peak 15-2-deoxyadenosine. The areas of 15 common peaks were further analyzed by HCA, PCA and OPLS-DA. The results can distinguish F. thunbergii piece and Huibei well. With VIP > 1 as the index, a total of eight differential components with large contribution rate were obtained, which were peak 3,7,10,5,12,14,6 and 8. Conclusion The established fingerprint and multi-component content determination methods of water-soluble components of F. thunbergii piece and Huibei are simple and reproducible, and can be used for the quality evaluation and quality control of different processing methods of F. thunbergii from different producing areas.
Fritillariae thunbergii piece
/
Huibei
/
fingerprint
/
water-soluble components
/
uracil
/
hypoxanthine
/
guanine
/
thymine
/
inosine
/
guanosine
/
adenine
/
thymidine
/
adenosine
/
2-deoxyadenosine
叶宇, 唐瑞, 陈妤恬, 竹炳, 陈磊, 王帅涛, 方可儿, 葛卫红, 杜伟锋.
基于水溶性成分指纹图谱与含量测定的浙贝母不同产地加工品种的质量评价研究.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(5)
: 1877
-1886
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.024
YE Yu, TANG Rui, CHEN Yutian, ZHU Bing, CHEN Lei, WANG Shuaitao, FANG Keer, GE Weihong, DU Weifeng.
Quality evaluation of processed Fritillariae thunbergii from different origins based on water-soluble components fingerprint and content determination[J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(5)
: 1877
-1886
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.024
浙江省自然科学基金项目 (LTGN23H280001); 杭州市自然科学基金项目 (2024SZRYBC200002); 杭州市农业与社会发展科研重点项目 (202204A06); 宁波市“科技创新2025重大专项” (2020Z089)
参考文献
引证文献
中国药典[S]. 一部. 2025: 304-305. 孙禹, 梁伟. 浙贝母的化学成分、药理作用及临床应用研究进展[J]. 特产研究, 2022, 44(1): 87-92. 杨泽敏, 王业, 吴宇涵, 等. 川贝母种质资源的表型多样性及综合评价[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(2): 635-646. 王翰华, 陈雁虹, 姜雨辰. 浙贝母-知母药对的止咳、化痰及平喘作用研究[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2019, 34(6): 2474-2476. Kim M, Nguyen D V, Heo Y, et al . Antiviral activity of Fritillaria thunbergii extract against human influenza virus H1N1(PR8) in vitro , in ovo and in vivo [J]. J Microbiol Biotechnol , 2020, 30(2): 172-177. 王翰华, 杨晓春, 崔明超, 等. 浙贝母花与宁海白枇杷花配伍的抗炎及抗菌作用[J]. 中成药, 2018, 40(1): 46-50. Kim J H, Yang W K, Lee S W, et al . Experimental study on anti-inflammatory, antitussive, and expectoration effects of Friltillariae Thunbergii Bulbus [J]. J Int Korean Med , 2020, 41(3): 339-349. Zhou A Z, Li X D, Zou J, et al . Discovery of potential quality markers of Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus in pneumonia by combining UPLC-QTOF-MS, network pharmacology, and molecular docking[J]. Mol Divers , 2024, 28(2): 787-804. 刘韦鋆, 邹富胜, 李东华. 浙贝母抑制耐药肿瘤P糖蛋白的活性组分研究[J]. 中国中西医结合外科杂志, 2015, 21(4): 379-382. Rafiei A, Kardan M, Yazdani Z, et al . Cytotoxic effect of methanolic extracts of Fritillaria imperialis bulbs and Eryngium caucasicum leaves on hepatoma and colon cancer cells[J]. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed , 2019, 9(8): 353. 程斌, 周爱珍, 彭昕, 等. 浙贝母UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS指纹图谱的建立及其抗炎质量标志物的分析[J]. 中国药房, 2020, 31(17): 2129-2135. 梁月仪, 李振雨, 吕渭升, 等. 基于HPLC-ELSD指纹图谱和多成分定量的浙贝母与湖北贝母质量差异研究[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2023, 35(7): 1101-1111. 朱广磊, 睢宁, 张春椿, 等. 不同产地浙贝母药材HPLC-ELSD指纹图谱的研究[J]. 浙江中医药大学学报, 2017, 41(5): 352-361. 赵顺鑫, 周浓, 杨琳琳, 等. 不同产地浙贝母中10种核苷类成分含量分析[J]. 中国野生植物资源, 2020, 39(10): 35-40. 李婷婷, 徐胜, 毕健丽, 等. 基于化学计量学对浙贝母组织中核苷化合物测定[J]. 沈阳药科大学学报, 2020, 37(8): 686-695. 唐瑞, 杜伟锋, 孙贝贝, 等. 基于多指标成分含量结合化学计量学评价不同产地浙贝母质量[J]. 中成药, 2023, 45(7): 2317-2322. 刘璐, 盛唯瑾, 刘秀均. 抗肿瘤核苷类似物研究进展[J]. 中国医药生物技术, 2024, 19(2): 151-154. 刁小川, 韩梅芳. 常用核苷类似物对乙型肝炎病毒相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者的疗效及安全性比较[J]. 内科急危重症杂志, 2024, 30(3): 264-266. 杨松霖. 嘌呤核苷类抗新冠病毒药物的构效关系和修饰合成研究[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学, 2024.
2026年第57卷第5期
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doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.024
接收时间:2025-10-02
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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