Article(id=1304414812474208448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414798482010221, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760544000000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788926326148, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788926326148, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788926326148, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788926326148, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304414798482010221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='5', pageStart='1597', pageEnd='2008', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773244800000', pubDateStr='2026-03-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788926322813, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788926625459, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304416067925864795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414798482010221, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304416067925864796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304414798482010221, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1674, endPage=1690, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304414812910416066, articleId=1304414812474208448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Optimization of honey-processing technology for Eriobotryae Folium and comparative study on fingerprints of raw and processed products, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To optimize the honey-frying process of Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium , EF) and establish a quality differentiation system between raw and processed products, providing scientific evidence for standardized production and quality control of honey-fried EF. Methods The effects of five factors-honey-to-water ratio, solid-to-liquid ratio, moistening time, stir-frying temperature, and stir-frying duration were investigated through single-factor experiments. The comprehensive weights of maslinic acid, corosolic acid, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, and hyperoside were determined using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) combined with the criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) objective weighting method. Key process parameters (honey-to-water ratio, stir-frying temperature, and stir-frying duration) were optimized via Box-Behnken design coupled with response surface methodology (BBD-RSM) to establish the optimal honey-processing conditions for EF. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography/high-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC/HPLC) was employed to develop fingerprint profiles of raw and honey-processed EF. Component differences were compared using similarity analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). Additionally, correlation analysis between colorimetric values and indicator components was conducted. Results The optimized honey-processing parameters for EF were determined as follows: honey-to-water ratio of 1:1.06, solid-to-liquid ratio of 2.0:1, moistening time of 2.5 h, stir-frying temperature of 157.9 ℃, and stir-frying duration of 11.1 min. In the established fingerprint profile of triterpenic acids in EF, 12 common peaks were identified in the raw products, while nine common peaks were identified in the processed products. Among these, four peaks were assigned as maslinic acid (peak 6), corosolic acid (peak 7), oleanolic acid (peak 11), and ursolic acid (peak 12), all of which showed increased content after honey-processing. In the fingerprint profile of organic acids, 11 common peaks were identified in the raw products, and 12 common peaks were found in the processed products. Four of these peaks were identified as neochlorogenic acid (peak 1), chlorogenic acid (peak 3), cryptochlorogenic acid (peak 4), and hyperoside (peak 11)-all of which decreased in content after honey-processing. The colorimetric values (L * , a * , b * ) of the honey-processed loquat slices showed a significant positive correlation with the content of triterpenic acids, and a significant negative correlation with the content of organic acids and flavonol glycosides. Conclusion The AHP-CRITIC weighting method combined with BBD-RSM can effectively balance multiple indicators. The honey-frying process for EF is stable and feasible. Integrating fingerprints with chemometric methods precisely characterizes quality changes before and after processing, offering evidence for enhanced quality control standards., authors=PENG Zihang, DONG Kexu, FENG Yurou, ZHANG Yuan, LIAN Jing, LIAO Yixiang, ZHU Yuexin, SHI Ji, authorsList=PENG Zihang, DONG Kexu, FENG Yurou, ZHANG Yuan, LIAN Jing, LIAO Yixiang, ZHU Yuexin, SHI Ji, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304414812818141377, articleId=1304414812474208448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=蜜枇杷叶炮制工艺优化及其生品与炮制品指纹图谱对比研究, columnId=1304140189132149234, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=药剂与工艺, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 优化枇杷叶Eriobotryae Folium 蜜炙炮制工艺,建立生品与炮制品的质量差异评价体系,为枇杷叶饮片的标准化生产与质量控制提供科学依据。方法 通过单因素实验考察蜜水比、料液比、闷润时间、炒制温度及炒制时间5个因素的影响,采用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)结合客观权重赋权法(criteria importance through intercriteria correlation,CRITIC)确定山楂酸、科罗索酸、齐墩果酸、熊果酸、新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、金丝桃苷的综合权重,利用Box-Behnken设计-响应面法(Box-Behnken design coupled with response surface methodology,BBD-RSM)优化关键工艺参数(蜜水比、炒制温度、炒制时间),得到枇杷叶蜜炙的最佳炮制工艺;利用UPLC/HPLC建立枇杷叶生品与蜜炙品的指纹图谱,通过相似度分析、层次聚类分析(hierarchical cluster analysis,HCA)、主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)及正交偏最小二乘-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)比较其成分差异,并进行色度值与指标成分的相关性分析。结果 优化得到蜜炙枇杷叶的最佳工艺参数为蜜水比1∶1.06、料液比2.0∶1、闷润时间2.5 h、炒制温度157.9 ℃、炒制时间11.1 min。建立的枇杷叶三萜酸类成分的指纹图谱中,生品共确定12个共有峰,炮制品共确定了9个共有峰,指认了其中的4个峰,分别为山楂酸(6号峰)、科罗索酸(7号峰)、齐墩果酸(11号峰)、熊果酸(12号峰),在蜜炙品中含量均有所增加;建立的有机酸类成分指纹图谱中,生品共确定11个共有峰,炮制品共确定12个共有峰,指认了其中的4个峰,新绿原酸(1号峰)、绿原酸(3号峰)、隐绿原酸(4号峰)、金丝桃苷(11号峰),在蜜炙品中含量均有下降趋势。枇杷叶饮片色度值(L *、a *、b *)与三萜酸类成分、有机酸类成分及黄酮醇类成分含量呈显著相关性。结论 建立的AHP-CRITIC权重结合BBD-RSM的优化方法,可综合考量多重指标的综合贡献,得到的蜜炙枇杷叶炮制工艺稳定可行;结合指纹图谱与化学计量学手段,精准表征了枇杷叶蜜炙前后的质量差异,为枇杷叶饮片质量的稳定可靠提供了安全保障。, authors=彭子航1,2 , 董珂旭1,2 , 冯雨柔1,2 , 张媛1,2 , 廉婧1,2 , 缪翼翔1,2 , 朱月信3 , 史辑1,2 , authorsList=彭子航, 董珂旭, 冯雨柔, 张媛, 廉婧, 缪翼翔, 朱月信, 史辑, authorCompany=1 辽宁中医药大学药学院, 辽宁 大连 116600; 2 辽宁省炮制产业技术创新中心, 辽宁大连 116600; 3 安徽济人药业股份有限公司, 安徽亳州 236800, correspAuthors=史辑, authorNote=彭子航: 彭子航(2002—),女,硕士研究生,从事中药炮制化学研究。Tel:(0411)85890157 E-mail:pengzihang64@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=yydE9VUeHr0iZAz/rBqxcA==, pdfFileSize=3359380, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金项目 (81874345); 沈阳市中青年科技创新人才支持计划项目 (RC200174); 2022年辽宁省自然科学基金资助面上项目 (2022-MS-223); 国家中医药管理局重点实验室研究领域的中医临床疗效提升项目 (2100222179); 朱月信全国老药工传承工作室项目)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304414813069799619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=枇杷叶), Keyword(id=1304414813141102788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=蜜枇杷叶), Keyword(id=1304414813229183173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=三萜酸), Keyword(id=1304414813292097734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=主成分分析), Keyword(id=1304414813367595207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=正交偏最小二乘法判别), Keyword(id=1304414813464064200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=AHP-CRITIC), Keyword(id=1304414813539561673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=7, keyword=Box-Behnken设计-响应面法), Keyword(id=1304414813615059146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=8, keyword=山楂酸), Keyword(id=1304414813682168011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=9, keyword=科罗索酸), Keyword(id=1304414813766054092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=10, keyword=齐墩果酸), Keyword(id=1304414813854134477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=11, keyword=熊果酸), Keyword(id=1304414813929631950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=12, keyword=新绿原酸), Keyword(id=1304414814009323727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=13, keyword=绿原酸), Keyword(id=1304414815687045328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=14, keyword=隐绿原酸), Keyword(id=1304414815766737105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=CN, orderNo=15, keyword=金丝桃苷), Keyword(id=1304414815859011794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Eriobotryae Folium ), Keyword(id=1304414815926120659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=honey-fried Eriobotryae Folium ), Keyword(id=1304414815989035220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=triterpenoid acids), Keyword(id=1304414816047755477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=principal component analysis), Keyword(id=1304414816123252950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis), Keyword(id=1304414816211333335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=AHP-CRITIC), Keyword(id=1304414816278442200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=7, keyword=Box-Behnken design-response surface methodology), Keyword(id=1304414816370716889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=8, keyword=maslinic acid), Keyword(id=1304414816433631450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=9, keyword=corosolic acid), Keyword(id=1304414816513323227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=10, keyword=oleanolic acid), Keyword(id=1304414816576237788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=11, keyword=ursolic acid), Keyword(id=1304414816643346653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=12, keyword=neochlorogenic acid), Keyword(id=1304414816727232734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=13, keyword=chlorogenic acid), Keyword(id=1304414816840478943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=14, keyword=cryptochlorogenic acid), Keyword(id=1304414816911782112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304414812474208448, language=EN, orderNo=15, keyword=hyperoside)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1302309778002903112, delFlag=0, nameCn=中草药, nameEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0253-2670, eissn=null, cn=12-1108/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1788424446827, updatedTime=1788949289390, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, picEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511127375863983, language=CN, name=中草药, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289411, updatedTime=1788949289411, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511127442972848, language=EN, name=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949289427, updatedTime=1788949289427, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1302319053441957962, websiteList=[Website(id=1302319176408912052, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN, language=CN, createTime=1788426687576, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427346252, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中草药, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322043651904087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427371180, updateTime=1788427371180, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043593183828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427371166, updateTime=1788427371166, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043672875610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371185, updateTime=1788427371185, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043584795219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427371164, updateTime=1788427371164, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043689652828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371189, updateTime=1788427371189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043643515478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/file/pic, createTime=1788427371178, updateTime=1788427371178, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043681264219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427371187, updateTime=1788427371187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043601572437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1788427371168, updateTime=1788427371168, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043660292696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427371182, updateTime=1788427371182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322043668681305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176408912052, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427371184, updateTime=1788427371184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1302319176715096246, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302319053441957962, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN, language=EN, createTime=1788426687649, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427341161, updateBy=18614031015, name=中草药-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302322015206134340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427364398, updateTime=1788427364398, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015185162817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427364393, updateTime=1788427364393, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015227105863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364403, updateTime=1788427364403, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015176774208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic?fileId=uiD1gpiRqR++OLOz4iKzDg==, createTime=1788427364391, updateTime=1788427364391, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015239688777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364406, updateTime=1788427364406, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015201940035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/file/pic, createTime=1788427364397, updateTime=1788427364397, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015235494472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427364405, updateTime=1788427364405, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015193551426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1788427364395, updateTime=1788427364395, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015214522949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427364400, updateTime=1788427364400, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302322015218717254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176715096246, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427364401, updateTime=1788427364401, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中草药, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.tiprpress.com/zcy, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, journalPhotoCn=cGpSKCP11AF8PAOcTXYWfg==, journalPhotoEn=Xw//kxUC3ON4eHxev0QLhQ==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.009, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.009, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.009, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/EN/PDF/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.009, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1788926326148, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=中国药典[S]. 一部. 2025: 221. 李文兵, 许玲, 卢君蓉, 等. 基于HPLC指纹图谱的枇杷叶蜜炙前后标准汤剂质量控制研究[J]. 中草药, 2020, 51(13): 3444-3450. 高伟城, 王小平, 肖晓琳, 等. 基于熵权TOPSIS法综合评价不同产地枇杷叶质量[J]. 中国药房, 2023, 34(1): 72-77. 谭麒冉, 皮渤淼. 枇杷叶药理作用研究进展[J]. 现代园艺, 2024, 47(1): 9-11. 林素英, 龙婷, 林授锴, 等. 枇杷属野生种及其种间杂种后代株系的三萜酸含量分析[J]. 果树学报, 2022, 39(12): 2264-2276. 蒯梦妮, 张志国, 雷思敏, 等. 枇杷叶历代炮制沿革及其现代研究的可视化分析[J]. 亚太传统医药, 2023, 19(10): 145-151. 宋成, 孙明宇, 李璐, 等. 中药蜜炙法的古今演变及现代研究进展[J]. 中国中医药图书情报杂志, 2021, 45(1): 74-77. 叶广亿, 李书渊, 陈艳芬, 等. 枇杷叶不同提取物的止咳化痰平喘作用比较研究[J]. 中药药理与临床, 2013, 29(2): 100-102. 董珂旭, 张媛, 高如汐, 等. AHP-熵权法结合Box-Behnken设计-响应面法优选枸杞汁制巴戟天炮制工艺[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(7): 2301-2311. Jiang M C, Qiu Z D, Diao Y Y, et al . Optimization of the extraction process for Shenshou Taiyi powder based on Box-Behnken experimental design, standard relation, and FAHP-CRITIC methods[J]. BMC Complement Med Ther , 2024, 24(1): 251. 陆小鸿. “清肺止咳”枇杷叶[J]. 广西林业, 2014(11): 24-25. Zhu X, Wang L, Zhao T, et al . Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity of Eriobotrya japonica leaves: A summary[J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2022, 298: 115566. Maher K, Ali Yassine B, Sofiane B. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Eriobotrya japonica leaves extracts[J]. Afr Health Sci , 2015, 15(2): 613-620. Pawłowska A M, Żurek N, Kapusta I, et al . Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of phenolic extracts of Eriobotrya japonica (thunb.) lindl. fruits and leaves[J]. Plants , 2023, 12(18): 3221. Khouya T, Ramchoun M, Elbouny H, et al . Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb) Lindl.): Evaluation of nutritional value, polyphenol composition, antidiabetic effect, and toxicity of leaf aqueous extract[J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2022, 296: 115473. Chen J, Ding X Q, Wu R Y, et al . Novel sesquiterpene glycoside from loquat leaf alleviates type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by improving insulin resistance, oxidative stress, inflammation, and gut microbiota composition[J]. J Agric Food Chem , 2021, 69(47): 14176-14191. Chen B, Long P P, Sun Y, et al . The chemical profiling of loquat leaf extract by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS and its effects on hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia in rats induced by a high-fat and fructose diet[J]. Food Funct , 2017, 8(2): 687-694. Mioc M, Milan A, Malița D, et al . Recent advances regarding the molecular mechanisms of triterpenic acids: A review (part I)[J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2022, 23(14): 7740. Li F, Li Y J, Li Q X, et al . Eriobotrya japonica leaf triterpenoid acids ameliorate metabolic syndrome in C57BL/6J mice fed with high-fat diet[J]. Biomed Pharmacother , 2020, 132: 110866. Li J, Wang S P, Wang Y Q, et al . Comparative metabolism study on chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid and neochlorogenic acid using UHPLC-Q-TOF MS coupled with network pharmacology[J]. Chin J Nat Med , 2021, 19(3): 212-224. Jung H A, Park J C, Chung H Y, et al . Antioxidant flavonoids and chlorogenic acid from the leaves ofEriobotrya japonica [J]. Arch Pharmacal Res , 1999, 22(2): 213-218. Lim D W, Yoo G, Lee C. Dried loquat fruit extract containing chlorogenic acid prevents depressive-like behaviors induced by repeated corticosteroid injections in mice[J]. Molecules , 2023, 28(14): 5612. 张新博, 汪芸兰, 雷璇, 等. 基于指纹图谱及化学模式识别方法优选蜜枇杷叶药材产地[J]. 药物分析杂志, 2024, 44(2): 340-350. 何晶晶, 蒋贵瑜, 骆沁羽, 等. 蜜制枇杷叶炮制工艺研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2023, 32(21): 48-54. 孙磊. 中药蜜炙工艺中闷润环节的探讨及思考[J]. 中国乡村医药, 2025, 32(3): 34-37. 李焕平. 均匀设计试验优选蜜炙枇杷叶工艺[J]. 湖南中医药大学学报, 2013, 33(7): 49-50. 胡雨, 麻雨乐, 郭志俊, 等. 正交试验法优选蜜枇杷叶炮制工艺[J]. 中南农业科技, 2023, 44(8): 68-70. 杨丽. 大黄炭“形性-化学-生物”三性指标关联机制与炮制传递规律研究[D]. 北京: 北京中医药大学, 2021. 何晓凤, 王露露, 张晶. 基于色度学原理的颜色分析方法在药物研究领域的应用概况[J]. 药物分析杂志, 2018, 38(9): 1471-1475.)
中草药
|药剂与工艺
2026
, 57
(5) :
1674
-1690
蜜枇杷叶炮制工艺优化及其生品与炮制品指纹图谱对比研究
全屏
彭子航1,2 , 董珂旭1,2 , 冯雨柔1,2 , 张媛1,2 , 廉婧1,2 , 缪翼翔1,2 , 朱月信3 , 史辑1,2
作者信息
1 辽宁中医药大学药学院, 辽宁 大连 116600; 2 辽宁省炮制产业技术创新中心, 辽宁大连 116600; 3 安徽济人药业股份有限公司, 安徽亳州 236800
通讯作者:
史辑
作者简介:
彭子航: 彭子航(2002—),女,硕士研究生,从事中药炮制化学研究。Tel:(0411)85890157 E-mail:pengzihang64@163.com
Optimization of honey-processing technology for Eriobotryae Folium and comparative study on fingerprints of raw and processed products
PENG Zihang, DONG Kexu, FENG Yurou, ZHANG Yuan, LIAN Jing, LIAO Yixiang, ZHU Yuexin, SHI Ji
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.009
文章导航
目的 优化枇杷叶Eriobotryae Folium 蜜炙炮制工艺,建立生品与炮制品的质量差异评价体系,为枇杷叶饮片的标准化生产与质量控制提供科学依据。方法 通过单因素实验考察蜜水比、料液比、闷润时间、炒制温度及炒制时间5个因素的影响,采用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)结合客观权重赋权法(criteria importance through intercriteria correlation,CRITIC)确定山楂酸、科罗索酸、齐墩果酸、熊果酸、新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、金丝桃苷的综合权重,利用Box-Behnken设计-响应面法(Box-Behnken design coupled with response surface methodology,BBD-RSM)优化关键工艺参数(蜜水比、炒制温度、炒制时间),得到枇杷叶蜜炙的最佳炮制工艺;利用UPLC/HPLC建立枇杷叶生品与蜜炙品的指纹图谱,通过相似度分析、层次聚类分析(hierarchical cluster analysis,HCA)、主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)及正交偏最小二乘-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)比较其成分差异,并进行色度值与指标成分的相关性分析。结果 优化得到蜜炙枇杷叶的最佳工艺参数为蜜水比1∶1.06、料液比2.0∶1、闷润时间2.5 h、炒制温度157.9 ℃、炒制时间11.1 min。建立的枇杷叶三萜酸类成分的指纹图谱中,生品共确定12个共有峰,炮制品共确定了9个共有峰,指认了其中的4个峰,分别为山楂酸(6号峰)、科罗索酸(7号峰)、齐墩果酸(11号峰)、熊果酸(12号峰),在蜜炙品中含量均有所增加;建立的有机酸类成分指纹图谱中,生品共确定11个共有峰,炮制品共确定12个共有峰,指认了其中的4个峰,新绿原酸(1号峰)、绿原酸(3号峰)、隐绿原酸(4号峰)、金丝桃苷(11号峰),在蜜炙品中含量均有下降趋势。枇杷叶饮片色度值(L *、a *、b *)与三萜酸类成分、有机酸类成分及黄酮醇类成分含量呈显著相关性。结论 建立的AHP-CRITIC权重结合BBD-RSM的优化方法,可综合考量多重指标的综合贡献,得到的蜜炙枇杷叶炮制工艺稳定可行;结合指纹图谱与化学计量学手段,精准表征了枇杷叶蜜炙前后的质量差异,为枇杷叶饮片质量的稳定可靠提供了安全保障。
枇杷叶
/
蜜枇杷叶
/
三萜酸
/
主成分分析
/
正交偏最小二乘法判别
/
AHP-CRITIC
/
Box-Behnken设计-响应面法
/
山楂酸
/
科罗索酸
/
齐墩果酸
/
熊果酸
/
新绿原酸
/
绿原酸
/
隐绿原酸
/
金丝桃苷
Objective To optimize the honey-frying process of Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium , EF) and establish a quality differentiation system between raw and processed products, providing scientific evidence for standardized production and quality control of honey-fried EF. Methods The effects of five factors-honey-to-water ratio, solid-to-liquid ratio, moistening time, stir-frying temperature, and stir-frying duration were investigated through single-factor experiments. The comprehensive weights of maslinic acid, corosolic acid, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, and hyperoside were determined using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) combined with the criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) objective weighting method. Key process parameters (honey-to-water ratio, stir-frying temperature, and stir-frying duration) were optimized via Box-Behnken design coupled with response surface methodology (BBD-RSM) to establish the optimal honey-processing conditions for EF. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography/high-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC/HPLC) was employed to develop fingerprint profiles of raw and honey-processed EF. Component differences were compared using similarity analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). Additionally, correlation analysis between colorimetric values and indicator components was conducted. Results The optimized honey-processing parameters for EF were determined as follows: honey-to-water ratio of 1:1.06, solid-to-liquid ratio of 2.0:1, moistening time of 2.5 h, stir-frying temperature of 157.9 ℃, and stir-frying duration of 11.1 min. In the established fingerprint profile of triterpenic acids in EF, 12 common peaks were identified in the raw products, while nine common peaks were identified in the processed products. Among these, four peaks were assigned as maslinic acid (peak 6), corosolic acid (peak 7), oleanolic acid (peak 11), and ursolic acid (peak 12), all of which showed increased content after honey-processing. In the fingerprint profile of organic acids, 11 common peaks were identified in the raw products, and 12 common peaks were found in the processed products. Four of these peaks were identified as neochlorogenic acid (peak 1), chlorogenic acid (peak 3), cryptochlorogenic acid (peak 4), and hyperoside (peak 11)-all of which decreased in content after honey-processing. The colorimetric values (L * , a * , b * ) of the honey-processed loquat slices showed a significant positive correlation with the content of triterpenic acids, and a significant negative correlation with the content of organic acids and flavonol glycosides. Conclusion The AHP-CRITIC weighting method combined with BBD-RSM can effectively balance multiple indicators. The honey-frying process for EF is stable and feasible. Integrating fingerprints with chemometric methods precisely characterizes quality changes before and after processing, offering evidence for enhanced quality control standards.
Eriobotryae Folium
/
honey-fried Eriobotryae Folium
/
triterpenoid acids
/
principal component analysis
/
orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis
/
AHP-CRITIC
/
Box-Behnken design-response surface methodology
/
maslinic acid
/
corosolic acid
/
oleanolic acid
/
ursolic acid
/
neochlorogenic acid
/
chlorogenic acid
/
cryptochlorogenic acid
/
hyperoside
彭子航, 董珂旭, 冯雨柔, 张媛, 廉婧, 缪翼翔, 朱月信, 史辑.
蜜枇杷叶炮制工艺优化及其生品与炮制品指纹图谱对比研究.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(5)
: 1674
-1690
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.009
PENG Zihang, DONG Kexu, FENG Yurou, ZHANG Yuan, LIAN Jing, LIAO Yixiang, ZHU Yuexin, SHI Ji.
Optimization of honey-processing technology for Eriobotryae Folium and comparative study on fingerprints of raw and processed products[J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(5)
: 1674
-1690
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.009
国家自然科学基金项目 (81874345); 沈阳市中青年科技创新人才支持计划项目 (RC200174); 2022年辽宁省自然科学基金资助面上项目 (2022-MS-223); 国家中医药管理局重点实验室研究领域的中医临床疗效提升项目 (2100222179); 朱月信全国老药工传承工作室项目
参考文献
引证文献
中国药典[S]. 一部. 2025: 221. 李文兵, 许玲, 卢君蓉, 等. 基于HPLC指纹图谱的枇杷叶蜜炙前后标准汤剂质量控制研究[J]. 中草药, 2020, 51(13): 3444-3450. 高伟城, 王小平, 肖晓琳, 等. 基于熵权TOPSIS法综合评价不同产地枇杷叶质量[J]. 中国药房, 2023, 34(1): 72-77. 谭麒冉, 皮渤淼. 枇杷叶药理作用研究进展[J]. 现代园艺, 2024, 47(1): 9-11. 林素英, 龙婷, 林授锴, 等. 枇杷属野生种及其种间杂种后代株系的三萜酸含量分析[J]. 果树学报, 2022, 39(12): 2264-2276. 蒯梦妮, 张志国, 雷思敏, 等. 枇杷叶历代炮制沿革及其现代研究的可视化分析[J]. 亚太传统医药, 2023, 19(10): 145-151. 宋成, 孙明宇, 李璐, 等. 中药蜜炙法的古今演变及现代研究进展[J]. 中国中医药图书情报杂志, 2021, 45(1): 74-77. 叶广亿, 李书渊, 陈艳芬, 等. 枇杷叶不同提取物的止咳化痰平喘作用比较研究[J]. 中药药理与临床, 2013, 29(2): 100-102. 董珂旭, 张媛, 高如汐, 等. AHP-熵权法结合Box-Behnken设计-响应面法优选枸杞汁制巴戟天炮制工艺[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(7): 2301-2311. Jiang M C, Qiu Z D, Diao Y Y, et al . Optimization of the extraction process for Shenshou Taiyi powder based on Box-Behnken experimental design, standard relation, and FAHP-CRITIC methods[J]. BMC Complement Med Ther , 2024, 24(1): 251. 陆小鸿. “清肺止咳”枇杷叶[J]. 广西林业, 2014(11): 24-25. Zhu X, Wang L, Zhao T, et al . Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity of Eriobotrya japonica leaves: A summary[J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2022, 298: 115566. Maher K, Ali Yassine B, Sofiane B. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Eriobotrya japonica leaves extracts[J]. Afr Health Sci , 2015, 15(2): 613-620. Pawłowska A M, Żurek N, Kapusta I, et al . Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of phenolic extracts of Eriobotrya japonica (thunb.) lindl. fruits and leaves[J]. Plants , 2023, 12(18): 3221. Khouya T, Ramchoun M, Elbouny H, et al . Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb) Lindl.): Evaluation of nutritional value, polyphenol composition, antidiabetic effect, and toxicity of leaf aqueous extract[J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2022, 296: 115473. Chen J, Ding X Q, Wu R Y, et al . Novel sesquiterpene glycoside from loquat leaf alleviates type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by improving insulin resistance, oxidative stress, inflammation, and gut microbiota composition[J]. J Agric Food Chem , 2021, 69(47): 14176-14191. Chen B, Long P P, Sun Y, et al . The chemical profiling of loquat leaf extract by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS and its effects on hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia in rats induced by a high-fat and fructose diet[J]. Food Funct , 2017, 8(2): 687-694. Mioc M, Milan A, Malița D, et al . Recent advances regarding the molecular mechanisms of triterpenic acids: A review (part I)[J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2022, 23(14): 7740. Li F, Li Y J, Li Q X, et al . Eriobotrya japonica leaf triterpenoid acids ameliorate metabolic syndrome in C57BL/6J mice fed with high-fat diet[J]. Biomed Pharmacother , 2020, 132: 110866. Li J, Wang S P, Wang Y Q, et al . Comparative metabolism study on chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid and neochlorogenic acid using UHPLC-Q-TOF MS coupled with network pharmacology[J]. Chin J Nat Med , 2021, 19(3): 212-224. Jung H A, Park J C, Chung H Y, et al . Antioxidant flavonoids and chlorogenic acid from the leaves ofEriobotrya japonica [J]. Arch Pharmacal Res , 1999, 22(2): 213-218. Lim D W, Yoo G, Lee C. Dried loquat fruit extract containing chlorogenic acid prevents depressive-like behaviors induced by repeated corticosteroid injections in mice[J]. Molecules , 2023, 28(14): 5612. 张新博, 汪芸兰, 雷璇, 等. 基于指纹图谱及化学模式识别方法优选蜜枇杷叶药材产地[J]. 药物分析杂志, 2024, 44(2): 340-350. 何晶晶, 蒋贵瑜, 骆沁羽, 等. 蜜制枇杷叶炮制工艺研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2023, 32(21): 48-54. 孙磊. 中药蜜炙工艺中闷润环节的探讨及思考[J]. 中国乡村医药, 2025, 32(3): 34-37. 李焕平. 均匀设计试验优选蜜炙枇杷叶工艺[J]. 湖南中医药大学学报, 2013, 33(7): 49-50. 胡雨, 麻雨乐, 郭志俊, 等. 正交试验法优选蜜枇杷叶炮制工艺[J]. 中南农业科技, 2023, 44(8): 68-70. 杨丽. 大黄炭“形性-化学-生物”三性指标关联机制与炮制传递规律研究[D]. 北京: 北京中医药大学, 2021. 何晓凤, 王露露, 张晶. 基于色度学原理的颜色分析方法在药物研究领域的应用概况[J]. 药物分析杂志, 2018, 38(9): 1471-1475.
2026年第57卷第5期
PDF下载
32
13
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.009
接收时间:2025-10-16
首发时间:2026-09-09
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.05.009
复制链接
引用本文
BibTeX
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT