Article(id=1304140189320897172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304140186485543391, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788860850887, onlineDateStr=2026-09-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788860850887, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788860850887, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788860850887, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304140186485543391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='3', pageStart='789', pageEnd='1208', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770825600000', pubDateStr='2026-02-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788860850211, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788860942564, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304140573955351430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304140186485543391, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304140573955351431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304140186485543391, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=817, endPage=824, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304140189702578838, articleId=1304140189320897172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Chemical constituents from leaves of Musa × paradisiaca and their anti-proliferative activities, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To investigate the chemical constituents from the leaves of Musa × paradisiaca and their inhibitory activities on cell proliferation in vitro . Methods The compounds were isolated and purified using various chromatographic techniques, including silica gel, MCI gel CHP-20P, reversed-phase ODS, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies, and semi-preparative HPLC. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods such as NMR and MS. The inhibitory activities of all compounds on cell proliferation in vitro were evaluated using the CCK-8 assay. Results A total of 19 compounds were isolated from the leaves of Musa × paradisiaca and identified as di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (1 ), myristic acid (2 ), pentadecanoic acid (3 ), linoleic acid (4 ), dibutyl phthalate (5 ), ethyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate (6 ), dihydroactinidolide (7 ), MF-EA-705β (8 ), butyl 2-ethylhexyl phthalate (9 ), n -tetratriacont-20,23-dienoic acid (10 ), 3-hydroxystigmasta-5,22-dien-7-one (11 ), 3-hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one (12 ), luffarin X (13 ), 6-hydroxystigmasta-4,22-dien-3-one (14 ), 6-hydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one(15 ), (3S ,5R ,6S ,7E )-5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-7-megastigmen-9-one (16 ), ethyl p -hydroxybenzoate (17 ), p -diethoxybenzene (18 ), and methyl (9Z ,12Z ,15Z )-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate (19 ). Among them, compounds2 , 5 ,7 ,11 ,13 ,15 , and17 exhibited certain anti-proliferative activities against human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 , cervical cancer Hela, breast cancer MCF-7, and malignant melanoma A375 cell lines, with median inhibition concentration (IC50 ) values ranging from 40.26 to 97.75 μmol/L. Specifically, compounds7 and11 showed selective inhibitory activity against A375 cells (IC50 = 43.0 and 50.0 μmol/L, respectively), which was slightly weaker than that of the positive control cisplatin (IC50 = 40.13 μmol/L). In contrast, compounds2 and15 demonstrated stronger inhibitory effects against MCF-7 cells (IC50 = 40.26 and 45.00 μmol/L, respectively) compared to cisplatin (IC50 = 48.36 μmol/L). Conclusion Compounds1 and6 —19 were isolated from this genus for the first time, while compounds2 —5 were first identified from this specific plant. Furthermore, compounds2 ,7 ,11 , and15 exhibited selective inhibitory activities against specific tumor cell lines ., authors=YAN Xuhua, SUN Jiale, LIANG Qiuming, WANG Feng, FANG Zhenfeng, authorsList=YAN Xuhua, SUN Jiale, LIANG Qiuming, WANG Feng, FANG Zhenfeng, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304140189585138325, articleId=1304140189320897172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=大蕉叶化学成分及细胞增殖抑制活性研究, columnId=1304140187169214944, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=化学成分, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 研究大蕉Musa × paradisiaca 叶化学成分以及体外细胞增殖抑制活性。方法 采用硅胶、MCI gel CHP-20P、反相ODS和Sephadex LH-20柱色谱以及半制备型高效液相等色谱方法进行分离和纯化,通过核磁共振、质谱等技术手段鉴定了化合物的结构。利用CCK-8法评价了所有化合物体外细胞增殖抑制活性。结果 从大蕉叶提取物中分离得到19个化合物,分别鉴定为邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯(1 )、肉豆蔻酸(2 )、正十五酸(3 )、亚油酸(4 )、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(5 )、4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯(6 )、二氢猕猴桃内酯(7 )、MF-EA-705β(8 )、邻苯二甲酸丁基酯2-乙基己基酯(9 )、三十四碳-(20,23)-二烯酸(10 )、3-羟基豆甾-5,22-二烯-7-酮(11 )、3-羟基豆甾-5-烯-7-酮(12 )、luffarin X(13 )、6-羟基豆甾-4,22-二烯-3-酮(14 )、6-羟基豆甾-4-烯-3-酮(15 )、(3S ,5R ,6S ,7E )-5,6-环氧-3-羟基-7-巨豆烯-9-酮(16 )、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯(17 )、对二乙氧基苯(18 )、(9Z ,12Z ,15Z )-十八烷基-9,12,15-三烯酸甲酯(19 )。化合物2 、5 、7 、11 、13 、15 和17 分别对人肝癌HepG2细胞、人宫颈癌Hela细胞、人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞和人皮肤恶性黑色素瘤A375细胞增殖表现出一定的抑制活性,半数抑制浓度(median inhibition concentration,IC₅₀)值为40.26~97.75μmol/L,其中化合物7 和11 对A375细胞增殖有选择性抑制活性(IC₅₀值分别为43.0、50.0 μmol/L),略低于阳性对照顺铂(IC₅₀值40.13 μmol/L),而化合物2 和15 对MCF-7细胞增殖选择性抑制活性(IC₅₀值分别为40.26、45.00 μmol/L)强于阳性对照(IC₅₀值为48.36 μmol/L)。结论 化合物1 、6 ~19 为首次从该属植物中分离得到;化合物2 ~5 为首次在该植物中分离得到。活性测试表明,化合物2 、7 、11 和15 对特定肿瘤细胞株表现出选择性增殖抑制活性。, authors=严绪华1 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orderTime=1788860850887, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=《深圳植物志》编辑委员会.深圳植物志 [M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2016, 4: 412. 柯佑鹏, 过建春, 方佳, 等. 中国香蕉生产及贸易的发展趋势分析 [J]. 中国热带农业, 2008(1): 14-16. Sahaa R K, Acharyaa S, Shovon S S H, et al . Medicinal activities of the leaves of Musa sapientum var. sylvesteris in vitro [J]. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed , 2013, 3(6): 476-482. Mathew N S, Negi P S. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of wild banana (Musa acuminata Colla): A review [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2017, 196: 124-140. Pereira A, Maraschin M. Banana (Musa spp ) from peel to pulp: Ethnopharmacology, source of bioactive compounds and its relevance for human health [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2015, 160: 149-163. 魏鑫, 张卫, 杨欣, 等. 越南槐根的抗HIV活性成分研究 [J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2023, 31(3): 417-423. 刘晓敏, 赵佳敏, 兰嘉豪, 等. 蒺藜果实化学成分及其抗氧化活性研究 [J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(15): 4774-4779. 许俊申, 盛天露, 刘文琴, 等. 苍耳化学成分的研究(Ⅱ) [J]. 中成药, 2023, 45(10): 3301-3306. 尹露莹, 司金光, 张海新, 等. 白术化学成分及抗炎活性研究 [J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(2): 408-420. 潘娟, 王丹妮, 郝智超, 等. 槲寄生中的新倍半萜类化合物 [J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(17): 6093-6107. 刘宝, 胡飞龙, 雷福厚, 等. 灰色紫金牛化学成分研究 [J]. 中药材, 2019, 42(3): 560-562. 柳庆龙, 陈阿虹, 唐进英, 等. 胆木枝叶的化学成分研究 [J]. 中草药, 2017, 48(1): 52-57. Qureshi A, Mauger J B, Cano R J, et al . MF-EA-705alpha & MF-EA-705beta, new metabolites from microbial fermentation of a Streptomyces sp [J]. J Antibiot , 2001, 54(12): 1100-1103. 刘吉飞, 王昶, 霍金海, 等. 桄榔子的化学成分研究 [J]. 中药材, 2018, 41(11): 2571-2573. 瞿城, 乐世俊, 林航, 等. 红花化学成分研究 [J]. 中草药, 2015, 46(13): 1872-1877. 赵兴, 刘翰飞, 王欢, 等. 拟红紫珠中1个新的木脂素葡萄糖苷化合物 [J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(21): 6953-6960. Butler M S, Capon R J. The luffarins (A-Z), novel terpenes from an Australian marine sponge, Luffariella geometrica [J]. Aust J Chem , 1992, 45(10): 1705-1743. 刘志莹, 葛格, 刘庭亮, 等. 云南野独活的化学成分研究 [J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(3): 646-654. 朱虹, 唐生安, 秦楠, 等. 旋覆花中化学成分及其活性研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志, 2014, 39(1): 83-88. 徐雅桐, 张博文, 刘晏灵, 等. 草麻黄根中1个新萘类化合物 [J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(14): 4933-4937. Ouyang M, Yu Z W, Xu Y, et al . Electrochemically synthesis and characterization of copolymers based on 1, 4-diethoxybenzene and 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene [J]. Adv Mater Res , 2011, 335/336: 989-993. 严赞开, 何佶, 张钟宁. 美国白蛾性信息素(9Z, 12Z)-十八碳二烯醛及 (9Z,12Z,15Z)-十八碳三烯醛的合成 [J]. 农药学学报, 2002, 4(2): 85-88. 蔡文涛. MTT法和CCK-8法检测中药抗病毒活性成分细胞毒性的比较 [J]. 湖北大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 39(3): 305-310. Kageyama M, Li K J, Sun S, et al . Anti-tumor and anti-metastasis activities of honey bee larvae powder by suppressing the expression of EZH2 [J]. Biomed Pharmacother , 2018, 105: 690-696.)
中草药
|化学成分
2026
, 57
(3) :
817
-824
大蕉叶化学成分及细胞增殖抑制活性研究
全屏
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严绪华, 孙佳乐, 梁秋明, 王峰, 方振峰
作者信息
通讯作者:
王峰
作者简介:
严绪华: 严绪华,副主任药师,主要从事中药功效和质量研究。E-mail:13906630@qq.com Tel:(027)84476993
Chemical constituents from leaves of Musa × paradisiaca and their anti-proliferative activities
YAN Xuhua, SUN Jiale, LIANG Qiuming, WANG Feng, FANG Zhenfeng
Affiliations
doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.004
文章导航
目的 研究大蕉Musa × paradisiaca 叶化学成分以及体外细胞增殖抑制活性。方法 采用硅胶、MCI gel CHP-20P、反相ODS和Sephadex LH-20柱色谱以及半制备型高效液相等色谱方法进行分离和纯化,通过核磁共振、质谱等技术手段鉴定了化合物的结构。利用CCK-8法评价了所有化合物体外细胞增殖抑制活性。结果 从大蕉叶提取物中分离得到19个化合物,分别鉴定为邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯(1 )、肉豆蔻酸(2 )、正十五酸(3 )、亚油酸(4 )、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(5 )、4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯(6 )、二氢猕猴桃内酯(7 )、MF-EA-705β(8 )、邻苯二甲酸丁基酯2-乙基己基酯(9 )、三十四碳-(20,23)-二烯酸(10 )、3-羟基豆甾-5,22-二烯-7-酮(11 )、3-羟基豆甾-5-烯-7-酮(12 )、luffarin X(13 )、6-羟基豆甾-4,22-二烯-3-酮(14 )、6-羟基豆甾-4-烯-3-酮(15 )、(3S ,5R ,6S ,7E )-5,6-环氧-3-羟基-7-巨豆烯-9-酮(16 )、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯(17 )、对二乙氧基苯(18 )、(9Z ,12Z ,15Z )-十八烷基-9,12,15-三烯酸甲酯(19 )。化合物2 、5 、7 、11 、13 、15 和17 分别对人肝癌HepG2细胞、人宫颈癌Hela细胞、人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞和人皮肤恶性黑色素瘤A375细胞增殖表现出一定的抑制活性,半数抑制浓度(median inhibition concentration,IC₅₀)值为40.26~97.75μmol/L,其中化合物7 和11 对A375细胞增殖有选择性抑制活性(IC₅₀值分别为43.0、50.0 μmol/L),略低于阳性对照顺铂(IC₅₀值40.13 μmol/L),而化合物2 和15 对MCF-7细胞增殖选择性抑制活性(IC₅₀值分别为40.26、45.00 μmol/L)强于阳性对照(IC₅₀值为48.36 μmol/L)。结论 化合物1 、6 ~19 为首次从该属植物中分离得到;化合物2 ~5 为首次在该植物中分离得到。活性测试表明,化合物2 、7 、11 和15 对特定肿瘤细胞株表现出选择性增殖抑制活性。
芭蕉属
/
大蕉叶
/
细胞增值抑制活性
/
邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯
/
二氢猕猴桃内酯
/
3-羟基豆甾-5,22-二烯-7-酮
/
6-羟基豆甾-4-烯-3-酮
/
(9Z ,12Z ,15Z )-十八烷基-9,12,15-三烯酸甲酯
Objective To investigate the chemical constituents from the leaves of Musa × paradisiaca and their inhibitory activities on cell proliferation in vitro . Methods The compounds were isolated and purified using various chromatographic techniques, including silica gel, MCI gel CHP-20P, reversed-phase ODS, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies, and semi-preparative HPLC. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods such as NMR and MS. The inhibitory activities of all compounds on cell proliferation in vitro were evaluated using the CCK-8 assay. Results A total of 19 compounds were isolated from the leaves of Musa × paradisiaca and identified as di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (1 ), myristic acid (2 ), pentadecanoic acid (3 ), linoleic acid (4 ), dibutyl phthalate (5 ), ethyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate (6 ), dihydroactinidolide (7 ), MF-EA-705β (8 ), butyl 2-ethylhexyl phthalate (9 ), n -tetratriacont-20,23-dienoic acid (10 ), 3-hydroxystigmasta-5,22-dien-7-one (11 ), 3-hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one (12 ), luffarin X (13 ), 6-hydroxystigmasta-4,22-dien-3-one (14 ), 6-hydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one(15 ), (3S ,5R ,6S ,7E )-5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-7-megastigmen-9-one (16 ), ethyl p -hydroxybenzoate (17 ), p -diethoxybenzene (18 ), and methyl (9Z ,12Z ,15Z )-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate (19 ). Among them, compounds2 , 5 ,7 ,11 ,13 ,15 , and17 exhibited certain anti-proliferative activities against human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 , cervical cancer Hela, breast cancer MCF-7, and malignant melanoma A375 cell lines, with median inhibition concentration (IC50 ) values ranging from 40.26 to 97.75 μmol/L. Specifically, compounds7 and11 showed selective inhibitory activity against A375 cells (IC50 = 43.0 and 50.0 μmol/L, respectively), which was slightly weaker than that of the positive control cisplatin (IC50 = 40.13 μmol/L). In contrast, compounds2 and15 demonstrated stronger inhibitory effects against MCF-7 cells (IC50 = 40.26 and 45.00 μmol/L, respectively) compared to cisplatin (IC50 = 48.36 μmol/L). Conclusion Compounds1 and6 —19 were isolated from this genus for the first time, while compounds2 —5 were first identified from this specific plant. Furthermore, compounds2 ,7 ,11 , and15 exhibited selective inhibitory activities against specific tumor cell lines .
Musa L.
/
leaves of Musa × paradisiaca L.
/
anti-proliferative activity
/
di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
/
dihydroactinidolide
/
3-hydroxystigmasta-5,22-dien-7-one
/
6-hydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one
/
methyl (9Z ,12Z ,15Z )-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
严绪华, 孙佳乐, 梁秋明, 王峰, 方振峰.
大蕉叶化学成分及细胞增殖抑制活性研究.
中草药,
2026
, 57
(3)
: 817
-824
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.004
YAN Xuhua, SUN Jiale, LIANG Qiuming, WANG Feng, FANG Zhenfeng.
Chemical constituents from leaves of Musa × paradisiaca and their anti-proliferative activities[J].
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ,
2026
, 57
(3)
: 817
-824
.
DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.004
参考文献
引证文献
《深圳植物志》编辑委员会.深圳植物志 [M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2016, 4: 412. 柯佑鹏, 过建春, 方佳, 等. 中国香蕉生产及贸易的发展趋势分析 [J]. 中国热带农业, 2008(1): 14-16. Sahaa R K, Acharyaa S, Shovon S S H, et al . Medicinal activities of the leaves of Musa sapientum var. sylvesteris in vitro [J]. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed , 2013, 3(6): 476-482. Mathew N S, Negi P S. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of wild banana (Musa acuminata Colla): A review [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2017, 196: 124-140. Pereira A, Maraschin M. Banana (Musa spp ) from peel to pulp: Ethnopharmacology, source of bioactive compounds and its relevance for human health [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2015, 160: 149-163. 魏鑫, 张卫, 杨欣, 等. 越南槐根的抗HIV活性成分研究 [J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2023, 31(3): 417-423. 刘晓敏, 赵佳敏, 兰嘉豪, 等. 蒺藜果实化学成分及其抗氧化活性研究 [J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(15): 4774-4779. 许俊申, 盛天露, 刘文琴, 等. 苍耳化学成分的研究(Ⅱ) [J]. 中成药, 2023, 45(10): 3301-3306. 尹露莹, 司金光, 张海新, 等. 白术化学成分及抗炎活性研究 [J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(2): 408-420. 潘娟, 王丹妮, 郝智超, 等. 槲寄生中的新倍半萜类化合物 [J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(17): 6093-6107. 刘宝, 胡飞龙, 雷福厚, 等. 灰色紫金牛化学成分研究 [J]. 中药材, 2019, 42(3): 560-562. 柳庆龙, 陈阿虹, 唐进英, 等. 胆木枝叶的化学成分研究 [J]. 中草药, 2017, 48(1): 52-57. Qureshi A, Mauger J B, Cano R J, et al . MF-EA-705alpha & MF-EA-705beta, new metabolites from microbial fermentation of a Streptomyces sp [J]. J Antibiot , 2001, 54(12): 1100-1103. 刘吉飞, 王昶, 霍金海, 等. 桄榔子的化学成分研究 [J]. 中药材, 2018, 41(11): 2571-2573. 瞿城, 乐世俊, 林航, 等. 红花化学成分研究 [J]. 中草药, 2015, 46(13): 1872-1877. 赵兴, 刘翰飞, 王欢, 等. 拟红紫珠中1个新的木脂素葡萄糖苷化合物 [J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(21): 6953-6960. Butler M S, Capon R J. The luffarins (A-Z), novel terpenes from an Australian marine sponge, Luffariella geometrica [J]. Aust J Chem , 1992, 45(10): 1705-1743. 刘志莹, 葛格, 刘庭亮, 等. 云南野独活的化学成分研究 [J]. 药学学报, 2025, 60(3): 646-654. 朱虹, 唐生安, 秦楠, 等. 旋覆花中化学成分及其活性研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志, 2014, 39(1): 83-88. 徐雅桐, 张博文, 刘晏灵, 等. 草麻黄根中1个新萘类化合物 [J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(14): 4933-4937. Ouyang M, Yu Z W, Xu Y, et al . Electrochemically synthesis and characterization of copolymers based on 1, 4-diethoxybenzene and 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene [J]. Adv Mater Res , 2011, 335/336: 989-993. 严赞开, 何佶, 张钟宁. 美国白蛾性信息素(9Z, 12Z)-十八碳二烯醛及 (9Z,12Z,15Z)-十八碳三烯醛的合成 [J]. 农药学学报, 2002, 4(2): 85-88. 蔡文涛. MTT法和CCK-8法检测中药抗病毒活性成分细胞毒性的比较 [J]. 湖北大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 39(3): 305-310. Kageyama M, Li K J, Sun S, et al . Anti-tumor and anti-metastasis activities of honey bee larvae powder by suppressing the expression of EZH2 [J]. Biomed Pharmacother , 2018, 105: 690-696.
2026年第57卷第3期
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doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.004
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zcy/CN/10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.004
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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