Article(id=1304406846954033760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304406828071281069, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762790400000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788924427020, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788924427020, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788924427020, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788924427020, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304406828071281069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, year='2026', volume='57', issue='2', pageStart='393', pageEnd='788', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769529600000', pubDateStr='2026-01-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788924422518, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788924652596, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304407793138688830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304406828071281069, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304407793138688831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, issueId=1304406828071281069, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=393, endPage=399, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304406847285383778, articleId=1304406846954033760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=EN, title=Two new trinorcycloartane triterpenoids from stems and leaves of Astragalus membranaceus, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective To investigate trinorcycloartane triterpenoids from the stems and leaves of Astragalus membranaceus (AMSL). Methods Comprehensive separation and purification were performed using silica gel, ODS column chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The structures of the compounds were identified by modern spectroscopic techniques. The cytotoxic activities of the compounds against PC12 cells were assessed using the MTT assay. Results Two trinorcycloartane triterpenoids were isolated from the n-butanol fraction of the 70% ethanol extract of AMSL, namely 1α,3β,12β,16β-tetrahydroxy-25,26,27-trinorcycloartan-24-oic acid methyl ester (1) and 1α,3β,12β-trihydroxy-25,26,27- trinorcycloartan-24,16β-olide (2). The MTT assay showed that compounds 1 and 2 exhibited varying degrees of cytotoxicity against PC12 cells within the concentration range of 5—100 μmol/L. Conclusions Compounds1 and 2 are identified as new trinorcycloartane triterpenoids, named cyclastraine K (1) and cyclastraine L (2), respectively. Both compounds 1 and 2 demonstrate cytotoxicity against PC12 cells., authors=CHENG Yangang, HAO Xiangrong, ZHAO Lijin, LI Pei, ZHAO Jiaxin, ZHANG Yi, WANG Yingli, TAN Jinyan, authorsList=CHENG Yangang, HAO Xiangrong, ZHAO Lijin, LI Pei, ZHAO Jiaxin, ZHANG Yi, WANG Yingli, TAN Jinyan, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304406847214080609, articleId=1304406846954033760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, language=CN, title=黄芪茎叶中2个新的降环阿尔廷烷型三萜类化合物, columnId=1304140187169214944, journalTitle=中草药, columnName=化学成分, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的 研究黄芪Astragalus membranaceus茎叶中降环阿尔廷烷型三萜类化学成分。方法 综合运用硅胶、ODS等柱色谱及高效液相色谱技术进行分离纯化,并通过现代波谱学方法鉴定化合物结构。采用MTT法评价化合物对PC12细胞的细胞毒性。结果 从黄芪茎叶70%乙醇提取物的正丁醇萃取部位中分离得到了2个降环阿尔廷烷型三萜,分别为1α,3β,12β,16β-tetrahydroxy-25,26,27-trinorcycloartan-24-oic acid methyl ester(1)和1α,3β,12β-trihydroxy-25,26,27-trinorcycloartan-24,16β-olide(2)。MTT实验显示,在5~100 μmol/L浓度内,化合物12对PC12细胞展现出不同程度的细胞毒性。结论 化合物12为新的降环阿尔廷烷型三萜,命名为黄芪茎叶环阿尔廷烷三萜K(1)和黄芪茎叶环阿尔廷烷三萜L(2)。化合物12对PC12细胞具有细胞毒性。, authors=程艳刚1, 郝祥榕1, 赵俪瑾1, 李佩1, 赵佳欣1, 张翼1, 王颖莉1, 谭金燕1, authorsList=程艳刚, 郝祥榕, 赵俪瑾, 李佩, 赵佳欣, 张翼, 王颖莉, 谭金燕, authorCompany=1 山西中医药大学中药与食品工程学院, 山西 晋中 030619, correspAuthors=王颖莉, authorNote=程艳刚: 程艳刚(1992—),副教授,研究方向为中药及复方药效物质基础。E-mail: chengyg1992@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=W4iwYikGAQJflBTXMzL2oQ==, pdfFileSize=1433700, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=山西中医药大学杏林英才计划 (2025XK17); 2025年度中医药产业发展现代化支撑项目 (2025zyycy09); 山西省中医药管理局中医药创新团队建设计划 (zyytd2024033); 山西中医药大学科技创新能力培育计划项目 (2021PY-JC-09); 山西中医药大学学科建设项目 (2025XK35))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304406847411212899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304406846954033760, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=蒙古黄芪), Keyword(id=1304406847503487588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304406846954033760, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=三萜), Keyword(id=1304406847570596453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304406846954033760, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=降环阿尔廷烷型), Keyword(id=1304406847633511014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304406846954033760, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=大鼠嗜铬细胞瘤细胞系), Keyword(id=1304406847713202791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304406846954033760, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=黄芪茎叶环阿尔廷烷三萜K), Keyword(id=1304406847771923048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304406846954033760, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=黄芪茎叶环阿尔廷烷三萜L), Keyword(id=1304406847880974953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302319053441957962, articleId=1304406846954033760, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) 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段金廒, 宿树兰, 郭盛, 等. 中药资源全产业链废弃物及副产物分级分类体系构建[J]. 中国现代中药, 2022, 24(10):1830-1839.
高欣缘, 李小兰, 李思卿, 等. 黄芪茎叶增强免疫力的活性部位与化学成分研究[J].食品工业科技, 2025, 46(10):342-350.
李慧, 李静辉, 崔莹, 等. 黄芪茎叶的安全性毒理学评价[J]. 现代食品科技, 2021, 37(10):332-339.
Cui L Y, Ma Z N, Wang D F, et al. Ultrasound-assisted extraction, optimization, isolation, and antioxidant activity analysis of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus stems and leaves[J]. Ultrason Sonochem, 2022, 90:106190.
陈亚军. 膜荚黄芪叶中黄酮和三萜类化学成分及其药动学研究[D]. 哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学, 2018.
毕志明, 余庆涛, 李萍, 等. 蒙古黄芪地上部分的黄酮类成分[J]. 中国天然药物, 2007, 5(4):263-265.
赵引弟, 石婵婵, 苏倩霞, 等. 黄芪皂苷提取分离、生物合成、生物活性研究进展及其应用前景[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(10):3759-3770.
Su H F, Shaker S, Kuang Y, et al. Phytochemistry and cardiovascular protective effects of Huang-qi (Astragali Radix)[J]. Med Res Rev, 2021, 41(4):1999-2038.
Ma R F, Hu K, Ding W P, et al. Schipropins A-J, structurally diverse triterpenoids from Schisandra propinqua[J]. Phytochemistry, 2021, 182:112589.
Xiao W L, Tian R R, Pu J X, et al. Triterpenoids from Schisandra lancifolia with anti-HIV-1 activity[J]. J Nat Prod, 2006, 69(2):277-279.
黄可心, 蒋建勤. 环阿尔廷烷类三萜的资源分布和药理作用研究进展[J]. 现代药物与临床, 2016, 31(12):2073-2078.
蒋惠, 王长虹. 黄芪皂苷类成分的生物合成、体内外转化、药理作用及质量控制研究进展[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2025, 59(10):80-93.
刘玥辉, 孙视, 张涵庆, 等. 黄芪中环阿屯烷型三萜皂苷的二维核磁共振研究[J]. 中国药科大学学报, 2008, 39(1):15-19.
黎映琼, 蔡庆群, 苏志强, 等. 不同产地黄芪根、茎、叶中4种异黄酮类成分的比较及其聚类分析[J]. 现代中药研究与实践, 2020, 34(2):65-69.
黄文静, 孙晓春, 周瑞, 等. 响应面法优化黄芪茎叶总黄酮提取工艺及其抗炎活性研究[J]. 中国现代中药, 2018, 20(7):871-877.
郭丽丽, 李小兰, 高欣缘, 等. 黄芪茎叶总黄酮的超声辅助双水相提取工艺优化及其抗氧化活性[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2025, 46(5):94-101.
毕小凤. 黄芪茎叶主要化学成分及其部分药理作用研究[D]. 太原:山西中医药大学, 2017.
Li W Z, Wu W Y, Huang D K, et al. Protective effects of astragalosides on dexamethasone and Aβ25-35 induced learning and memory impairments due to decrease amyloid precursor protein expression in 12-month male rats[J]. Food Chem Toxicol, 2012, 50(6):1883-1890.
裴金英, 温晶钰, 刘斌, 等. 中药成分(组分)治疗阿尔茨海默病作用及机制研究进展[J]. 药物评价研究, 2025(10):3003-3016.
张家恺, 井淑艳, 刘丹, 等. 黄芪甲苷对糖尿病大鼠认知功能障碍的改善及其作用机制[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2025, 45(18):4505-4510.)
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黄芪茎叶中2个新的降环阿尔廷烷型三萜类化合物
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中草药 | 化学成分 2026,57(2): 393-399
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中草药 |化学成分 2026 , 57 (2) : 393 -399
黄芪茎叶中2个新的降环阿尔廷烷型三萜类化合物
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程艳刚1, 郝祥榕1, 赵俪瑾1, 李佩1, 赵佳欣1, 张翼1, 王颖莉1, 谭金燕1
作者信息
    1 山西中医药大学中药与食品工程学院, 山西 晋中 030619
通讯作者:
王颖莉
作者简介:
程艳刚: 程艳刚(1992—),副教授,研究方向为中药及复方药效物质基础。E-mail: chengyg1992@163.com
Two new trinorcycloartane triterpenoids from stems and leaves of Astragalus membranaceus
  • CHENG Yangang, HAO Xiangrong, ZHAO Lijin, LI Pei, ZHAO Jiaxin, ZHANG Yi, WANG Yingli, TAN Jinyan
  • Affiliations
    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.001
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    目的 研究黄芪Astragalus membranaceus茎叶中降环阿尔廷烷型三萜类化学成分。方法 综合运用硅胶、ODS等柱色谱及高效液相色谱技术进行分离纯化,并通过现代波谱学方法鉴定化合物结构。采用MTT法评价化合物对PC12细胞的细胞毒性。结果 从黄芪茎叶70%乙醇提取物的正丁醇萃取部位中分离得到了2个降环阿尔廷烷型三萜,分别为1α,3β,12β,16β-tetrahydroxy-25,26,27-trinorcycloartan-24-oic acid methyl ester(1)和1α,3β,12β-trihydroxy-25,26,27-trinorcycloartan-24,16β-olide(2)。MTT实验显示,在5~100 μmol/L浓度内,化合物12对PC12细胞展现出不同程度的细胞毒性。结论 化合物12为新的降环阿尔廷烷型三萜,命名为黄芪茎叶环阿尔廷烷三萜K(1)和黄芪茎叶环阿尔廷烷三萜L(2)。化合物12对PC12细胞具有细胞毒性。
    蒙古黄芪  /  三萜  /  降环阿尔廷烷型  /  大鼠嗜铬细胞瘤细胞系  /  黄芪茎叶环阿尔廷烷三萜K  /  黄芪茎叶环阿尔廷烷三萜L
    Objective To investigate trinorcycloartane triterpenoids from the stems and leaves of Astragalus membranaceus (AMSL). Methods Comprehensive separation and purification were performed using silica gel, ODS column chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The structures of the compounds were identified by modern spectroscopic techniques. The cytotoxic activities of the compounds against PC12 cells were assessed using the MTT assay. Results Two trinorcycloartane triterpenoids were isolated from the n-butanol fraction of the 70% ethanol extract of AMSL, namely 1α,3β,12β,16β-tetrahydroxy-25,26,27-trinorcycloartan-24-oic acid methyl ester (1) and 1α,3β,12β-trihydroxy-25,26,27- trinorcycloartan-24,16β-olide (2). The MTT assay showed that compounds 1 and 2 exhibited varying degrees of cytotoxicity against PC12 cells within the concentration range of 5—100 μmol/L. Conclusions Compounds1 and 2 are identified as new trinorcycloartane triterpenoids, named cyclastraine K (1) and cyclastraine L (2), respectively. Both compounds 1 and 2 demonstrate cytotoxicity against PC12 cells.
    Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.var.mongholicus(Bge.) Hsiao  /  triterpenoids  /  trinorcycloartane  /  PC12 cells  /  cyclastraine K  /  cyclastraine L
    程艳刚, 郝祥榕, 赵俪瑾, 李佩, 赵佳欣, 张翼, 王颖莉, 谭金燕. 黄芪茎叶中2个新的降环阿尔廷烷型三萜类化合物. 中草药, 2026 , 57 (2) : 393 -399 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.001
    CHENG Yangang, HAO Xiangrong, ZHAO Lijin, LI Pei, ZHAO Jiaxin, ZHANG Yi, WANG Yingli, TAN Jinyan. Two new trinorcycloartane triterpenoids from stems and leaves of Astragalus membranaceus[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2026 , 57 (2) : 393 -399 . DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.001

      山西中医药大学杏林英才计划 (2025XK17); 2025年度中医药产业发展现代化支撑项目 (2025zyycy09); 山西省中医药管理局中医药创新团队建设计划 (zyytd2024033); 山西中医药大学科技创新能力培育计划项目 (2021PY-JC-09); 山西中医药大学学科建设项目 (2025XK35)

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    宋沁洁, 杨新荣, 李国峰, 等. 黄芪废弃物的综合利用研究进展[J]. 沈阳药科大学学报, 2023, 40(7):977-984.
    段金廒, 宿树兰, 郭盛, 等. 中药资源全产业链废弃物及副产物分级分类体系构建[J]. 中国现代中药, 2022, 24(10):1830-1839.
    高欣缘, 李小兰, 李思卿, 等. 黄芪茎叶增强免疫力的活性部位与化学成分研究[J].食品工业科技, 2025, 46(10):342-350.
    李慧, 李静辉, 崔莹, 等. 黄芪茎叶的安全性毒理学评价[J]. 现代食品科技, 2021, 37(10):332-339.
    Cui L Y, Ma Z N, Wang D F, et al. Ultrasound-assisted extraction, optimization, isolation, and antioxidant activity analysis of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus stems and leaves[J]. Ultrason Sonochem, 2022, 90:106190.
    陈亚军. 膜荚黄芪叶中黄酮和三萜类化学成分及其药动学研究[D]. 哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学, 2018.
    毕志明, 余庆涛, 李萍, 等. 蒙古黄芪地上部分的黄酮类成分[J]. 中国天然药物, 2007, 5(4):263-265.
    赵引弟, 石婵婵, 苏倩霞, 等. 黄芪皂苷提取分离、生物合成、生物活性研究进展及其应用前景[J]. 中草药, 2025, 56(10):3759-3770.
    Su H F, Shaker S, Kuang Y, et al. Phytochemistry and cardiovascular protective effects of Huang-qi (Astragali Radix)[J]. Med Res Rev, 2021, 41(4):1999-2038.
    Ma R F, Hu K, Ding W P, et al. Schipropins A-J, structurally diverse triterpenoids from Schisandra propinqua[J]. Phytochemistry, 2021, 182:112589.
    Xiao W L, Tian R R, Pu J X, et al. Triterpenoids from Schisandra lancifolia with anti-HIV-1 activity[J]. J Nat Prod, 2006, 69(2):277-279.
    黄可心, 蒋建勤. 环阿尔廷烷类三萜的资源分布和药理作用研究进展[J]. 现代药物与临床, 2016, 31(12):2073-2078.
    蒋惠, 王长虹. 黄芪皂苷类成分的生物合成、体内外转化、药理作用及质量控制研究进展[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2025, 59(10):80-93.
    刘玥辉, 孙视, 张涵庆, 等. 黄芪中环阿屯烷型三萜皂苷的二维核磁共振研究[J]. 中国药科大学学报, 2008, 39(1):15-19.
    黎映琼, 蔡庆群, 苏志强, 等. 不同产地黄芪根、茎、叶中4种异黄酮类成分的比较及其聚类分析[J]. 现代中药研究与实践, 2020, 34(2):65-69.
    黄文静, 孙晓春, 周瑞, 等. 响应面法优化黄芪茎叶总黄酮提取工艺及其抗炎活性研究[J]. 中国现代中药, 2018, 20(7):871-877.
    郭丽丽, 李小兰, 高欣缘, 等. 黄芪茎叶总黄酮的超声辅助双水相提取工艺优化及其抗氧化活性[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2025, 46(5):94-101.
    毕小凤. 黄芪茎叶主要化学成分及其部分药理作用研究[D]. 太原:山西中医药大学, 2017.
    Li W Z, Wu W Y, Huang D K, et al. Protective effects of astragalosides on dexamethasone and Aβ25-35 induced learning and memory impairments due to decrease amyloid precursor protein expression in 12-month male rats[J]. Food Chem Toxicol, 2012, 50(6):1883-1890.
    裴金英, 温晶钰, 刘斌, 等. 中药成分(组分)治疗阿尔茨海默病作用及机制研究进展[J]. 药物评价研究, 2025(10):3003-3016.
    张家恺, 井淑艳, 刘丹, 等. 黄芪甲苷对糖尿病大鼠认知功能障碍的改善及其作用机制[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2025, 45(18):4505-4510.
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    doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.02.001
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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