Article(id=1320166843789193329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1320166565862027513, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-1182, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1759680000000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-06, revisedDate=1775577600000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792681903073, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1789142400000, pubDateStr=2026-09-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792681903073, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792681903073, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792681903073, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320166565862027513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2026', volume='61', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='3490', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789142400000', pubDateStr='2026-09-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792681836810, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792681836810, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3433, endPage=3441, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320166845777293426, articleId=1320166843789193329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Potential targets and mechanisms of Zixin Dropping Pills in intervening non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Network pharmacology analysis and lipid metabolism signaling pathway verification, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To explore the mechanism of Mongolian medicine Zixin Dropping Pills (ZXDW) in treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), we combined network pharmacology with animal experiments. Network pharmacology identified 59 core targets of ZXDW for NAFLD, and functional enrichment analysis revealed that lipid metabolism pathway and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K-AKT) signaling pathway were the key involved pathways. Pharmacodynamic experiments on high-fat diet-induced NAFLD in ApoE-/- mice confirmed that ZXDW alleviated hepatic lipid deposition, fibrosis and inflammation. Immunofluorescence and Western blot verified key targets in the functional pathways, showing that ZXDW significantly upregulated hepatic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), liver X receptor alpha (LXRα), ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 1 (ABCA1) and ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 1 (ABCG1) protein expression, while downregulating PI3K, AKT and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expression in ApoE-/- mice. Molecular docking between main components of ZXDW and the above targets indicated that costunolide, taurocholic acid and taurodeoxycholic acid might be the main active components. This study preliminarily confirms that ZXDW alleviates NAFLD through lipid metabolism and PI3K-AKT pathways, providing a theoretical basis for its clinical application. The experiment was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Inner Mongolia Medical University (approval No. YKD202401262).
, authors=Yuan-hong LIAO
1, Wen-qian JIA
1, Cheng-dong LIU
1, Jun LI
1, 2, Yue-wu WANG
1, 2, *, Hai-ying ZHENG
3, *, authorsList=Yuan-hong LIAO, Wen-qian JIA, Cheng-dong LIU, Jun LI, Yue-wu WANG, Hai-ying ZHENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yue-wu WANG, Hai-ying ZHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320166850294558851, articleId=1320166843789193329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=滋心滴丸干预非酒精性脂肪肝的潜在靶点与机制: 网络药理学分析及脂代谢信号通路验证, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探讨蒙药滋心滴丸(Zixin Dropping Pills, ZXDW) 治疗非酒精性脂肪肝(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD) 的作用机制, 本文结合网络药理学与动物实验开展研究。通过网络药理学筛选出ZXDW治疗NAFLD的59个核心靶点, 功能富集分析显示, 脂代谢通路和PI3K-AKT (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B) 通路是其发挥治疗作用的关键通路。采用高脂饲料诱导ApoE-/-小鼠建立NAFLD模型, 药效实验证实ZXDW可减轻小鼠肝脏脂质沉积、减少肝纤维化程度并缓解炎症反应。采用免疫荧光法和蛋白免疫印迹法对功能通路中的关键靶点进行验证, 结果显示, ZXDW可显著上调ApoE-/-小鼠肝脏中过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, PPARγ)、肝X受体α (liver X receptor alpha, LXRα)、ATP结合盒转运子A1 (ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 1, ABCA1) 和ATP结合盒转运子G1 (ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 1, ABCG1) 蛋白的表达水平, 同时下调PI3K、AKT及核因子κB (nuclear factor-kappa B, NF-κB) 的表达水平。将ZXDW的主要成分与上述作用靶点进行分子对接, 结果表明木香烃内酯、牛黄胆酸和牛黄去氧胆酸可能是ZXDW治疗NAFLD的主要活性成分。本研究初步证实, ZXDW可通过脂代谢通路和PI3K-AKT通路缓解NAFLD, 为其临床应用提供了理论基础。本实验获得内蒙古医科大学动物伦理学会批准(批准号: YKD202401262)。
, authors=廖园红
1, 贾雯倩
1, 刘成东
1, 李君
1, 2, 王跃武
1, 2, *, 郑海英
3, *, authorsList=廖园红, 贾雯倩, 刘成东, 李君, 王跃武, 郑海英, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王跃武, 郑海英, authorNote=
作者贡献:
廖园红、贾雯倩、刘成东负责实验; 廖园红、李君负责数据整理并撰写文章; 廖园红、王跃武、郑海英负责文章修改。
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3Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320166851007590540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, companyId=1320166850990813322, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3内蒙古医科大学附属医院心内科, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010110)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320166855591964856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=jljC9l6XAoTnGh8H3sIwzw==, figureFileBig=jaRGJuodlZi8aZcs0qlzeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166855663268025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=CN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Diagram of core target interactions, figureFileSmall=jljC9l6XAoTnGh8H3sIwzw==, figureFileBig=jaRGJuodlZi8aZcs0qlzeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166855847817402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=26yB/qH443nE1cFRrYr2gw==, figureFileBig=hZX1qVyg97vfWTMnEyHmNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166855923314875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=
GO analysis bubble chart of ZXDW core targets. ZXDW: Zixin Dropping Pills, figureFileSmall=26yB/qH443nE1cFRrYr2gw==, figureFileBig=hZX1qVyg97vfWTMnEyHmNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856015589564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=l1igGntxyoWDV/OSicmwZw==, figureFileBig=PRX0umPqCm19Ham2nOVR4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856091087037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
KEGG analysis bubble chart of ZXDW core targets, figureFileSmall=l1igGntxyoWDV/OSicmwZw==, figureFileBig=PRX0umPqCm19Ham2nOVR4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856166584510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=dsT0QiUt3aO7pul1efPgoQ==, figureFileBig=Rhc7yaVjdEHWe9kImFiZTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856263053503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=CN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Pathological changes in the liver of each group treated with ZXDW. A: HE staining results of ZXDW treatment; B: Masson staining results of ZXDW treatment; C: Oil red O staining results of ZXDW treatment. Scale bar: 100 μm; D-F: Quantitative statistical charts of HE (D), Masson (E), and oil red O (F), respectively. n = 5, x ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ****P < 0.000 1. ZXDW-H: 1 840 mg·kg-1; ZXDW-M: 920 mg·kg-1; ZXDW-L: 460 mg·kg-1; Simvastain: 2.628 5 mg·kg-1, figureFileSmall=dsT0QiUt3aO7pul1efPgoQ==, figureFileBig=Rhc7yaVjdEHWe9kImFiZTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856330162368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=d3nbnOfqvrC1md+f0imJSw==, figureFileBig=Q+CnbbmIyDF5VB5IV6bD9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856388882625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=CN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Immunofluorescence staining in ZXDW-treated NAFLD models. A: Immunofluorescence staining of MAC2 and LXRα in the livers of ApoE-/- mice in each group; B: Immunofluorescence staining of MAC2 and ABCA1 in the livers of ApoE-/- mice in each group. Scale bar: 100 μm, 50 μm. n = 5, x ± s. *P < 0.05, ****P < 0.000 1. LXRα: Liver X receptor alpha; ABCA1: ATP-binding cassette transporter A1; MAC2: Galectin-3, figureFileSmall=d3nbnOfqvrC1md+f0imJSw==, figureFileBig=Q+CnbbmIyDF5VB5IV6bD9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856455991490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9DTy5MVYOSRLhzTIB8ikgg==, figureFileBig=MAXzz9aJtLIKRPdvWCKv7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856523100355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=CN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Liver-related macrophages and protein immunofluorescence staining after ZXDW treatment. A: Immunofluorescence staining of MAC2 and ABCG1 in the livers of ApoE-/- mice in each group; B: Immunofluorescence staining of MAC2 and PPARγ in the livers of ApoE-/- mice in each group. Scale bar: 100 μm, 50 μm. n = 5, x ± s. *P < 0.05, ****P < 0.000 1. ABCG1: ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 1; PPARγ: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, figureFileSmall=9DTy5MVYOSRLhzTIB8ikgg==, figureFileBig=MAXzz9aJtLIKRPdvWCKv7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856598597828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=JKyi8ofkKLSLFKkJ16a/ew==, figureFileBig=kEK5Pc9TOIAE5YnT27b84Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856669900997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=CN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Protein expression levels of ABCA1/ABCG1 in the livers of ApoE-/- mice treated with ZXDW. n = 3, x ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ****P < 0.000 1, figureFileSmall=JKyi8ofkKLSLFKkJ16a/ew==, figureFileBig=kEK5Pc9TOIAE5YnT27b84Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856749592774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=4A4Ejs+fM7cpvTiDBjPK+A==, figureFileBig=PExhR42ZjU60sWdCjR7RRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856837673159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=CN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Protein expression levels of the PI3K-AKT-NF-κB pathway in the livers of ApoE-/- mice treated with ZXDW. Scale bar: 50 μm. n = 3, x ± s. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1, figureFileSmall=4A4Ejs+fM7cpvTiDBjPK+A==, figureFileBig=PExhR42ZjU60sWdCjR7RRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166856921559240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Chinese medicine (latin name) | Index component/kcal·mol-1 | PPARγ | LXRα | ABCA1 | ABCG1 | PI3K | AKT | NF-κB |
|---|
| Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Angelica sinensis) | Ferulic acid | -6.8 | -7.1 | -5.6 | -6.3 | -7.1 | -6.7 | -6.5 |
| Tsaoko Fructus (Amomum tsaoko) | Kaempferol | -4.5 | -6.1 | -4.8 | -3.8 | -4.7 | -6.6 | -5.2 |
| Foeniculi Fructus (Foeniculum vulgare) | trans-Anethole | -3.7 | -3.9 | -4.4 | -4.6 | -5.3 | -4.8 | -6.2 |
| Aucklandiae Radix (Aucklandia lappa) | Costunolide | -7.7 | -7.4 | -8.3 | -7.5 | -8.6 | -8.4 | -7.3 |
| Aucklandiae Radix (Aucklandia lappa) | Dehydrocostus lactone | -6.3 | -5.8 | -7.1 | -6.6 | -6.3 | -5.9 | -7.3 |
| Gardeniae Fructus (Gardenia jasminoides) | Geniposide | -6.7 | -6.1 | -5.7 | -6.6 | -6.3 | -7.3 | -7.1 |
| Choerospondiatis Fructus (Choerospondias axillaris) | Gallic acid | -6.6 | -5.1 | -3.7 | -4.4 | -4.7 | -5.3 | -4.8 |
| Carthami Flos (Carthamus tinctorius) | Hydroxysafflor yellow A | -6.3 | -6.7 | -4.6 | -3.8 | -4.4 | -6.1 | -3.8 |
| Poria Cocos (Poria cocos) | Pachymic acid | -6.7 | -6.4 | -5.3 | -5.5 | -6.2 | -5.1 | -4.8 |
| Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Aquilaria sinensis) | Agarotetrol | -6.3 | -6.7 | -5.5 | -5.1 | -5.8 | -6.1 | -6.3 |
| Myristicae Semen (Myristica fragrans) | Dehydrodiisoeugenol | -6.1 | -6.5 | -6.8 | -7.1 | -5.8 | -6.3 | -4.8 |
| Croci Stigma (Crocus sativus) | Crocin-Ⅰ | -6.6 | -6.4 | -5.8 | -7.3 | -6.3 | -5.5 | -5.7 |
| Croci Stigma (Crocus sativus) | Crocin-Ⅱ | -6.7 | -5.8 | -7.1 | -6.6 | -5.9 | -6.3 | -5.8 |
| Bovis Calculus (Bos taurus domesticus) | Taurocholic acid | -7.1 | -6.8 | -7.4 | -8.1 | -6.9 | -8.4 | -7.7 |
| Bovis Calculus (Bos taurus domesticus) | Taurodeoxycholic acid | -6.8 | -7.6 | -6.4 | -8.3 | -8.7 | -7.8 | -7.9 |
| Bovis Calculus (Bos taurus domesticus) | Bilirubin | -6.4 | -7.3 | -6.8 | -6.3 | -7.7 | -7.2 | -6.5 |
| Ferulae Resina (Ferula sinkiangensis) | α-Pinene | -5.5 | -6.3 | -5.7 | -4.3 | -3.8 | -6.1 | -5.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320166856997056713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166843789193329, language=CN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Predicted binding energy results of characteristic components of ZXDW in each herb according to the pharmacopoeia with proteins related to lipid metabolism
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Chinese medicine (latin name) | Index component/kcal·mol-1 | PPARγ | LXRα | ABCA1 | ABCG1 | PI3K | AKT | NF-κB |
|---|
| Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Angelica sinensis) | Ferulic acid | -6.8 | -7.1 | -5.6 | -6.3 | -7.1 | -6.7 | -6.5 |
| Tsaoko Fructus (Amomum tsaoko) | Kaempferol | -4.5 | -6.1 | -4.8 | -3.8 | -4.7 | -6.6 | -5.2 |
| Foeniculi Fructus (Foeniculum vulgare) | trans-Anethole | -3.7 | -3.9 | -4.4 | -4.6 | -5.3 | -4.8 | -6.2 |
| Aucklandiae Radix (Aucklandia lappa) | Costunolide | -7.7 | -7.4 | -8.3 | -7.5 | -8.6 | -8.4 | -7.3 |
| Aucklandiae Radix (Aucklandia lappa) | Dehydrocostus lactone | -6.3 | -5.8 | -7.1 | -6.6 | -6.3 | -5.9 | -7.3 |
| Gardeniae Fructus (Gardenia jasminoides) | Geniposide | -6.7 | -6.1 | -5.7 | -6.6 | -6.3 | -7.3 | -7.1 |
| Choerospondiatis Fructus (Choerospondias axillaris) | Gallic acid | -6.6 | -5.1 | -3.7 | -4.4 | -4.7 | -5.3 | -4.8 |
| Carthami Flos (Carthamus tinctorius) | Hydroxysafflor yellow A | -6.3 | -6.7 | -4.6 | -3.8 | -4.4 | -6.1 | -3.8 |
| Poria Cocos (Poria cocos) | Pachymic acid | -6.7 | -6.4 | -5.3 | -5.5 | -6.2 | -5.1 | -4.8 |
| Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Aquilaria sinensis) | Agarotetrol | -6.3 | -6.7 | -5.5 | -5.1 | -5.8 | -6.1 | -6.3 |
| Myristicae Semen (Myristica fragrans) | Dehydrodiisoeugenol | -6.1 | -6.5 | -6.8 | -7.1 | -5.8 | -6.3 | -4.8 |
| Croci Stigma (Crocus sativus) | Crocin-Ⅰ | -6.6 | -6.4 | -5.8 | -7.3 | -6.3 | -5.5 | -5.7 |
| Croci Stigma (Crocus sativus) | Crocin-Ⅱ | -6.7 | -5.8 | -7.1 | -6.6 | -5.9 | -6.3 | -5.8 |
| Bovis Calculus (Bos taurus domesticus) | Taurocholic acid | -7.1 | -6.8 | -7.4 | -8.1 | -6.9 | -8.4 | -7.7 |
| Bovis Calculus (Bos taurus domesticus) | Taurodeoxycholic acid | -6.8 | -7.6 | -6.4 | -8.3 | -8.7 | -7.8 | -7.9 |
| Bovis Calculus (Bos taurus domesticus) | Bilirubin | -6.4 | -7.3 | -6.8 | -6.3 | -7.7 | -7.2 | -6.5 |
| Ferulae Resina (Ferula sinkiangensis) | α-Pinene | -5.5 | -6.3 | -5.7 | -4.3 | -3.8 | -6.1 | -5.8 |
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