Article(id=1320166758179254780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1320166565862027513, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2026-0522, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1778083200000, receivedDateStr=2026-05-07, revisedDate=1783872000000, revisedDateStr=2026-07-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792681882661, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1789142400000, pubDateStr=2026-09-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792681882661, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792681882661, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792681882661, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320166565862027513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2026', volume='61', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='3490', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789142400000', pubDateStr='2026-09-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792681836810, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792681836810, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3390, endPage=3401, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320166758426718717, articleId=1320166758179254780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Shengmai Yin attenuates myocardial ischemia injury by inhibiting MAPK signaling pathway and coordinately regulating gut microbiota, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of the traditional Chinese medicine compound Shengmai Yin (SMY) in exerting anti-myocardial ischemia (MI) effects through the synergistic regulation of the gut microbiota and the MAPK signaling pathway. First, network pharmacology combined with GO and KEGG enrichment analysis was used to predict the potential targets and signaling pathways of SMY against MI. Secondly, an acute myocardial ischemia model was established in SD rats by intraperitoneal injection of pituitrin (25 U·kg-1), while SMY was administered by intragastric gavage for intervention for 7 days, with daily body weight recording. Subsequently, electrocardiogram and cardiac histopathological changes were detected. The levels of myocardial injury markers [aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), lactic acid (LD), and cardiac troponin-Ⅰ (cTn-Ⅰ)], oxidative stress indicators [superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), malondialdehyde (MDA)] and inflammatory factors [tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1β (IL-1β)] were measured. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of key apoptosis-related proteins in myocardial tissue, including Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax), cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3), and B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2). TUNEL staining was used to detect cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Western blot was used to detect the expression levels of key proteins in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. 16S rRNA sequencing was used to analyze the structural changes of the gut microbiota. The experimental animals were approved by the Experimental Animal Management Committee Ethics Committee of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Approval No.: 2014 DL-023). Network pharmacology analysis identified pivotal targets including TP53, TNF, MAPK1, MAPK3, and CTNNB1, which are predominantly involved in the MAPK and PI3K-AKT signaling pathways. In vivo studies demonstrated that SMY ameliorated electrocardiographic abnormalities and histopathological lesions, reduced serum levels of myocardial injury biomarkers and pro-inflammatory cytokines, suppressed the phosphorylation of the key MAPK protein p38, downregulated the expression of Bax and Caspase-3, and upregulated Bcl-2. Furthermore, 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that SMY modulated gut microbiota diversity and compositional structure. These findings suggest that SMY exerts cardioprotective effects against myocardial ischemia, potentially by suppressing inflammatory responses and cardiomyocyte apoptosis. This therapeutic effect is associated with the modulation of the MAPK signaling pathway and alterations in gut microbiota composition; however, the precise mechanisms and causal relationships warrant further investigation.
, authors=Yu YOU
1, Hong-yu YIN
1, Yi-han WU
1, Zi-hang CAI
1, Xi FENG
1, Ao JIAO
1, Tian XIE
2, 3, Hui-ling HU
1, *, Jin-ming ZHANG
1, *, authorsList=Yu YOU, Hong-yu YIN, Yi-han WU, Zi-hang CAI, Xi FENG, Ao JIAO, Tian XIE, Hui-ling HU, Jin-ming ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hui-ling HU, Jin-ming ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320166761979294220, articleId=1320166758179254780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=生脉饮通过抑制MAPK信号通路与协同调控肠道菌群减轻心肌缺血损伤, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究拟探讨中药复方生脉饮(Shengmai Yin, SMY) 通过调控肠道菌群及MAPK信号通路协同发挥抗心肌缺血(myocardial ischemia, MI) 的作用机制。首先采用网络药理学结合GO和KEGG富集分析预测SMY抗MI潜在靶点及信号通路, 其次采用腹腔注射垂体后叶素(25 U·kg-1) 建立SD大鼠急性心肌缺血模型, 同时灌胃给予SMY干预7天, 每日记录体重, 随后检测心电图及心脏组织病理学变化, 测定心肌损伤标志物[天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase, AST)、肌酸激酶(creatine kinase, CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase, LDH)、乳酸(lactic acid, LD) 以及心肌肌钙蛋白I (cardiac troponin-I, cTn-I)]、氧化应激指标[超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase, SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase, GSH-Px)、丙二醛(malondialdehyde, MDA)] 及炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α (tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α)、白介素-6 (interleukin-6, IL-6)、白介素-1β (interleukin-1β, IL-1β)] 的水平; 采用免疫组织化学法检测心肌组织中凋亡相关关键蛋白的表达, 包括Bcl-2关联X蛋白(Bcl-2 associated X protein, Bax)、胱天蛋白酶-3 (cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3, Caspase-3) 及B细胞淋巴瘤-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2, Bcl-2); 采用TUNEL染色法检测心肌细胞凋亡情况; 运用蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot) 检测丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase, MAPK) 信号通路中关键蛋白的表达水平; 16S rRNA测序分析肠道微生物群结构变化。实验动物经成都中医药大学实验动物管理委员会伦理委员会批准(批准号: 2014 DL-023)。网络药理学结果显示, 核心靶点包括TP53、TNF、MAPK1、MAPK3、CTNNB1等, 主要作用于MAPK、PI3K-AKT等信号通路。体内实验结果显示, SMY可缓解心电图异常及组织病理损伤, 降低心肌损伤标志物及炎症因子水平, 抑制MAPK通路关键蛋白p38磷酸化, 下调Bax、Caspase-3表达, 上调Bcl-2表达。16S rRNA测序显示SMY可调节肠道菌群多样性及组成。结果表明, SMY可能通过抑制炎症反应与心肌细胞凋亡发挥抗心肌缺血保护作用, 该效应与MAPK信号通路调控及肠道菌群组成改变相关, 具体机制及因果关系有待深入研究。
, authors=游宇
1, 尹红雨
1, 吴亿晗
1, 蔡梓航
1, 冯熙
1, 焦傲
1, 谢恬
2, 3, 胡慧玲
1, *, 章津铭
1, *, authorsList=游宇, 尹红雨, 吴亿晗, 蔡梓航, 冯熙, 焦傲, 谢恬, 胡慧玲, 章津铭, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=胡慧玲, 章津铭, authorNote=
作者贡献:
游宇主要负责课题构思、实验设计、基金支持与完成论文指导工作; 尹红雨主要负责实验操作、论文撰写、统计学分析及完成数据汇总工作; 吴亿晗主要负责论文逻辑梳理与稿件统筹修订; 蔡梓航参与部分动物实验操作; 冯熙协助样本检测与数据整理; 焦傲参与文献调研与资料收集; 谢恬提供技术支持与学术指导; 胡慧玲负责项目整体指导与论文修改; 章津铭负责研究思路的指导、论文润色及终稿审定。
, correspAuthorsNote=
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1成都中医药大学现代中药产业学院, 中药种质资源创新与高效利用四川省重点实验室, 中药材标准化教育部重点实验室 (成都中医药大学), 四川 成都 611137)])]), Author(id=1320166762709103132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320166762788794910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, authorId=1320166762709103132, language=EN, stringName=Hong-yu YIN, firstName=Hong-yu, middleName=null, lastName=YIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Network pharmacology prediction results. A: GO enrichment analysis results; B: KEGG pathway enrichment analysis results, figureFileSmall=JaYODpvE4gQMK9h3Ivv3Mw==, figureFileBig=+HSvG4ER7Zp93GseN9HEFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166767272505936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=jnKWIHKxdYKMk0WYqHMh5g==, figureFileBig=yjgOyOFwA93z8RzltJMO3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166767348003409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Protective effects of Shengmai Yin on acute myocardial ischemia induced by pituitrin in rats. A: Representative electrocardiogram at baseline and post-pituitrin injection. Group N represents the sham-operated control receiving intraperitoneal normal saline; B: Representative histopathological images of myocardial tissue stained with H & E. (scale bars: low-magnification images, 100 μm; high-magnification images, 10 μm); C-G: Serum biochemical analysis of myocardial injury markers: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, C), creatine kinase (CK, D), cardiac troponin I (cTn-I, E), lactic acid (LD, F), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH, G) activities. n = 8, x±s. #P < 0.05, ####P < 0.000 1 vs N group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1 vs M group, figureFileSmall=jnKWIHKxdYKMk0WYqHMh5g==, figureFileBig=yjgOyOFwA93z8RzltJMO3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166767419306578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=cUwRP3OWmctr7AMwLO4NGg==, figureFileBig=A5J5zbldGVoUGiBwpeOHDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166767486415443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effect of Shengmai Yin on inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress in rats with acute myocardial ischemia induced by pituitrin. A-C: Serum concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-6 (IL-6, A), interleukin-1β (IL-1β, B), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α, C); D: Serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity; E: Serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity; F: Serum malondialdehyde (MDA) level; G: Serum nitric oxide (NO) concentration. n = 6, x±s. ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001, ####P < 0.000 1 vs N group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1 vs M group, figureFileSmall=cUwRP3OWmctr7AMwLO4NGg==, figureFileBig=A5J5zbldGVoUGiBwpeOHDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166767561912916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=LJECYXkB78hwA/6U4z/cyA==, figureFileBig=qH9xkE2oFt1+3isFAu1dyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166767629021781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=CN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Effects of Shengmai Yin on cardiomyocyte apoptosis in myocardial tissue of rats with acute myocardial ischemia. A-D: Representative immunohistochemical (IHC) staining images (scale bar = 50 μm) and quantitative analysis of the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins (Bax, Bcl-2, and Caspase-3) in myocardial tissues; E: Representative images of TUNEL staining (green, apoptotic cells), DAPI counterstaining (blue, nuclei), merged images (scale bar = 50 μm), and quantitative analysis of the cardiomyocyte apoptosis rate. n = 3, x±s. ####P < 0.000 1 vs N group; **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1 vs M group, figureFileSmall=LJECYXkB78hwA/6U4z/cyA==, figureFileBig=qH9xkE2oFt1+3isFAu1dyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166767704519254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Tj51NSVxz3CXnXvp0DLrcg==, figureFileBig=srvndPdlz7Mgsnj7RsV2Pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166767759045207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=CN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effects of Shengmai Yin on the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathway key proteins in myocardial tissues of rats with myocardial ischemia. A: Representative Western blot bands of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK), total ERK, phosphorylated JNK (p-JNK), total JNK, phosphorylated p38 (p-p38), total p38, and β-actin (loading control) in myocardial tissues; B-D: Quantitative statistical analysis of the relative protein expression levels of p-ERK/ERK (B), p-JNK/JNK (C), and p-p38/p38 (D). n = 3, x±s. #P < 0.05, ####P < 0.000 1 vs N group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs M group, figureFileSmall=Tj51NSVxz3CXnXvp0DLrcg==, figureFileBig=srvndPdlz7Mgsnj7RsV2Pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166767834542680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=dxynO0miyqLpC/HRRp8CTA==, figureFileBig=7H1knT73OPr3Ya1mak9N7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166767910040153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=CN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effects of Shengmai Yin on gut microbiota in rats with myocardial ischemia. A: Rarefaction curves, followed by Dunn's post-hoc test for multiple pairwise comparisons. ***P < 0.001.; B: Rank-abundance curves; C: Alpha diversity indices; D: PCoA analysis; E: Taxonomic composition, figureFileSmall=dxynO0miyqLpC/HRRp8CTA==, figureFileBig=7H1knT73OPr3Ya1mak9N7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166769579373146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=G/yg+SEUuihH+izlkZeHLA==, figureFileBig=IW8bOdCbmrygunNFeUJDWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166769831031387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=CN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Shengmai Yin modulates gut microbiota and correlates with myocardial injury indices in rats with myocardial ischemia. A: Identification of differential taxa among groups using the Random Forest method. The left x-axis represents the mean decrease in Gini index, and the y-axis lists the taxa at the genus level. The right panel shows box plots of taxon abundance across different groups. Statistical significance was determined using the Kruskal-Wallis rank-sum test, followed by Dunn's post-hoc test for multiple pairwise comparisons.***P < 0.001; B: Bivariate Spearman correlation analysis between biological indicators and gut microbiota, figureFileSmall=G/yg+SEUuihH+izlkZeHLA==, figureFileBig=IW8bOdCbmrygunNFeUJDWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320166770250461788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Serial number | PubChem CID | Ingredient | Degree value | Source |
|---|
| 1 | 285342 | Deoxyharringtonine | 75 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 2 | 119307 | Ginsenoside rh2 | 75 | Red Ginseng |
| 3 | 3001662 | Gomisin-A | 72 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 4 | 5318785 | Schizandrer B | 64 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 5 | 14992067 | Gomisin G | 63 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 6 | 443027 | Wuweizisu C | 63 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 7 | 53468064 | Ophiopogonanone b | 62 | Ophiopogonis Radix |
| 8 | 91864462 | Angeloylgomisin O | 61 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 9 | 102117144 | Longikaurin A | 59 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 10 | 222284 | beta-Sitosterol | 50 | Red Ginseng |
), ArticleFig(id=1320166770535674461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1320166758179254780, language=CN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Major active constituents of Shengmai Yin
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Serial number | PubChem CID | Ingredient | Degree value | Source |
|---|
| 1 | 285342 | Deoxyharringtonine | 75 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 2 | 119307 | Ginsenoside rh2 | 75 | Red Ginseng |
| 3 | 3001662 | Gomisin-A | 72 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 4 | 5318785 | Schizandrer B | 64 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 5 | 14992067 | Gomisin G | 63 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 6 | 443027 | Wuweizisu C | 63 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 7 | 53468064 | Ophiopogonanone b | 62 | Ophiopogonis Radix |
| 8 | 91864462 | Angeloylgomisin O | 61 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 9 | 102117144 | Longikaurin A | 59 | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus |
| 10 | 222284 | beta-Sitosterol | 50 | Red Ginseng |
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