Article(id=1308841960249586378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308841897058198067, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-1454, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764777600000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-04, revisedDate=1767715200000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-07, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789981840430, onlineDateStr=2026-09-21, pubDate=1783785600000, pubDateStr=2026-07-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789981840430, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789981840430, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789981840430, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308841897058198067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2026', volume='61', issue='7', pageStart='2377', pageEnd='2820', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783785600000', pubDateStr='2026-07-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789981825365, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789984154811, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308851667525792021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308841897058198067, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308851667525792022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308841897058198067, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2577, endPage=2585, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308841960509633227, articleId=1308841960249586378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Design and synthesis of dehydrocurvularin cinnamy-based ACLY inhibitors for cancer treatment, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY), serving as a critical energy metabolism bridge in tumor cells, is closely implicated in the development of various malignancies. Inhibition or knockout of ACLY has been reported to effectively suppress tumor cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. In this work, we have designed and synthesized 18 dehydrocurvularin cinnamy ACLY inhibitors. Through biological evaluation and molecular dynamics simulations, we systematically explored the structure-activity relationships (SAR) of these derivatives. Compound 4e exhibited potent anti-proliferative activity against MDA-MB-231 and PANC-1 cells with a IC50 value of 0.4 and 1.1 μmol·L-1, providing crucial insights for structural modification and SAR studies of this class of macrolide derivatives.

, authors=Cheng WANG1, Xian-fei CHEN1, Xiang-feng ZHOU1, Xu CHANG2, Zhang-shuang DENG1, 2, *, Jian-jia LIANG1, 2, *, authorsList=Cheng WANG, Xian-fei CHEN, Xiang-feng ZHOU, Xu CHANG, Zhang-shuang DENG, Jian-jia LIANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhang-shuang DENG, Jian-jia LIANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308841963223347926, articleId=1308841960249586378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=脱氢弯孢霉素肉桂酰类ACLY抑制剂的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

ATP-柠檬酸裂解酶(ATP-citrate lyase, ACLY)作为肿瘤细胞能量代谢的关键桥梁, 与多种恶性肿瘤的发生发展密切相关。抑制或敲除ACLY已被证实可有效抑制肿瘤细胞增殖并诱导其凋亡。本研究设计合成了18个脱氢弯孢霉菌素类ACLY抑制剂, 采用生物学评价和分子动力学模拟的方法, 系统探讨了衍生物的构效关系。化合物4e对三阴乳腺癌及胰腺癌细胞均显示出优异的抗增殖活性, IC50值分别为0.4和1.1 μmol·L-1, 为该类大环内酯衍生物的结构修饰与构效关系研究提供了重要依据。

, authors=王程1, 陈贤飞1, 周向锋1, 常煦2, 邓张双1, 2, *, 梁坚家1, 2, *, authorsList=王程, 陈贤飞, 周向锋, 常煦, 邓张双, 梁坚家, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=邓张双, 梁坚家, authorNote=

#

共同第一作者.

作者贡献:

邓张双对本文提供指导性支持, 设计论文总纲, 终审论文; 梁坚家负责设计研究方案, 指导研究开展, 对文章进行修改; 王程负责提供化合物设计, 进行结构确证; 陈贤飞负责生物评价、计算机模拟和, 初稿撰写; 常煦负责生物评价、计算机模拟和统计分析; 周向锋负责化学合成。

, correspAuthorsNote=
邓张双, E-mail:
梁坚家, E-mail:
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A: Molecular dynamics simulation results of target compound 4e and ACLY, RMSD in 50 ns analysis for predicted ACLY complexes with 4e; B: Hydrogen bonds analysis for predicted ACLY complexes with 4e; C, D: The predominant two- and three-dimensional conformations were identified through free energy landscape (FEL) analysis, figureFileSmall=eF216RkAi1lBp3IN7HB8ng==, figureFileBig=lNYjO3RO2xDy8o6IXrBjFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841972144632595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841960249586378, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No.CompoundIC50/μmol·L-1No.CompoundIC50/μmol·L-1
MDA-MB-231PANC-1MDA-MB-231PANC-1
1DCV5.3 ± 0.93.4 ± 0.5114c2.3 ± 0.52.1 ± 0.2
2BMS-3031417.2 ± 1.68.7 ± 2.3124d1.4 ± 0.61.9 ± 0.7
31a4.5 ± 0.75.1 ± 0.3134e0.4 ± 0.11.1 ± 0.1
42a6.1 ± 0.47.9 ± 1.2144f1.2 ± 0.31.3 ± 0.2
52b7.6 ± 0.86.4 ± 1.1154g1.9 ± 0.42.3 ± 0.6
62c3.3 ± 0.54.1 ± 0.7164h2.5 ± 0.72.9 ± 0.8
73a5.8 ± 1.14.9 ± 1.6174i5.9 ± 1.55.6 ± 0.5
83b4.3 ± 0.93.7 ± 0.4184j1.4 ± 0.31.6 ± 0.2
94a2.5 ± 0.72.9 ± 0.1194k4.7 ± 0.91.4 ± 0.1
104b3.1 ± 0.93.7 ± 0.2204l3.3 ± 0.83.9 ± 0.4
), ArticleFig(id=1308841972224324372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841960249586378, language=CN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Antiproliferation activity of targeted compounds to cancer cells. n = 3, x ± s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No.CompoundIC50/μmol·L-1No.CompoundIC50/μmol·L-1
MDA-MB-231PANC-1MDA-MB-231PANC-1
1DCV5.3 ± 0.93.4 ± 0.5114c2.3 ± 0.52.1 ± 0.2
2BMS-3031417.2 ± 1.68.7 ± 2.3124d1.4 ± 0.61.9 ± 0.7
31a4.5 ± 0.75.1 ± 0.3134e0.4 ± 0.11.1 ± 0.1
42a6.1 ± 0.47.9 ± 1.2144f1.2 ± 0.31.3 ± 0.2
52b7.6 ± 0.86.4 ± 1.1154g1.9 ± 0.42.3 ± 0.6
62c3.3 ± 0.54.1 ± 0.7164h2.5 ± 0.72.9 ± 0.8
73a5.8 ± 1.14.9 ± 1.6174i5.9 ± 1.55.6 ± 0.5
83b4.3 ± 0.93.7 ± 0.4184j1.4 ± 0.31.6 ± 0.2
94a2.5 ± 0.72.9 ± 0.1194k4.7 ± 0.91.4 ± 0.1
104b3.1 ± 0.93.7 ± 0.2204l3.3 ± 0.83.9 ± 0.4
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脱氢弯孢霉素肉桂酰类ACLY抑制剂的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性研究
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王程 1 , 陈贤飞 1 , 周向锋 1 , 常煦 2 , 邓张双 1, 2, * , 梁坚家 1, 2, *
药学学报 | 研究论文 2026,61(7): 2577-2585
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药学学报 |研究论文 2026 , 61 (7) : 2577 -2585
脱氢弯孢霉素肉桂酰类ACLY抑制剂的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性研究
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王程1, 陈贤飞1, 周向锋1, 常煦2, 邓张双1, 2, * , 梁坚家1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1三峡大学生物与制药学院, 天然产物研究与利用湖北省重点实验室, 湖北 宜昌 443002
  • 2安琪酵母股份有限公司, 湖北省酵母功能重点实验室, 湖北 宜昌 443003
通讯作者:
邓张双, E-mail:
梁坚家, E-mail:
作者简介:

#

共同第一作者.

作者贡献:

邓张双对本文提供指导性支持, 设计论文总纲, 终审论文; 梁坚家负责设计研究方案, 指导研究开展, 对文章进行修改; 王程负责提供化合物设计, 进行结构确证; 陈贤飞负责生物评价、计算机模拟和, 初稿撰写; 常煦负责生物评价、计算机模拟和统计分析; 周向锋负责化学合成。

Design and synthesis of dehydrocurvularin cinnamy-based ACLY inhibitors for cancer treatment
Cheng WANG1, Xian-fei CHEN1, Xiang-feng ZHOU1, Xu CHANG2, Zhang-shuang DENG1, 2, * , Jian-jia LIANG1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
  • 2Hubei Key Laboratory of Yeast Function, Angel Yeast Co. Ltd., Yichang 443003, China
出版时间: 2026-07-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-1454
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ATP-柠檬酸裂解酶(ATP-citrate lyase, ACLY)作为肿瘤细胞能量代谢的关键桥梁, 与多种恶性肿瘤的发生发展密切相关。抑制或敲除ACLY已被证实可有效抑制肿瘤细胞增殖并诱导其凋亡。本研究设计合成了18个脱氢弯孢霉菌素类ACLY抑制剂, 采用生物学评价和分子动力学模拟的方法, 系统探讨了衍生物的构效关系。化合物4e对三阴乳腺癌及胰腺癌细胞均显示出优异的抗增殖活性, IC50值分别为0.4和1.1 μmol·L-1, 为该类大环内酯衍生物的结构修饰与构效关系研究提供了重要依据。

ATP-柠檬酸裂解酶  /  结构改造  /  抗肿瘤活性  /  分子动力学模拟  /  构效关系

ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY), serving as a critical energy metabolism bridge in tumor cells, is closely implicated in the development of various malignancies. Inhibition or knockout of ACLY has been reported to effectively suppress tumor cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. In this work, we have designed and synthesized 18 dehydrocurvularin cinnamy ACLY inhibitors. Through biological evaluation and molecular dynamics simulations, we systematically explored the structure-activity relationships (SAR) of these derivatives. Compound 4e exhibited potent anti-proliferative activity against MDA-MB-231 and PANC-1 cells with a IC50 value of 0.4 and 1.1 μmol·L-1, providing crucial insights for structural modification and SAR studies of this class of macrolide derivatives.

ATP-citrate lyase  /  structure modification  /  antitumour  /  molecular dynamics simulation  /  structure activity relationship
王程, 陈贤飞, 周向锋, 常煦, 邓张双, 梁坚家. 脱氢弯孢霉素肉桂酰类ACLY抑制剂的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性研究. 药学学报, 2026 , 61 (7) : 2577 -2585 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-1454
Cheng WANG, Xian-fei CHEN, Xiang-feng ZHOU, Xu CHANG, Zhang-shuang DENG, Jian-jia LIANG. Design and synthesis of dehydrocurvularin cinnamy-based ACLY inhibitors for cancer treatment[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2026 , 61 (7) : 2577 -2585 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-1454
肿瘤的免疫逃逸与其独特的代谢重编程密切相关, 肿瘤细胞通过增强糖酵解与脂肪合成以支持快速增殖并重塑免疫抑制性微环境[1-3]。ATP-柠檬酸裂解酶(ATP-citrate lyase, ACLY)是连接葡萄糖代谢、脂质合成及表观遗传调控的关键枢纽, 在多种肿瘤中显著高表达, 使ACLY成为热门的免疫抗癌靶点[4-8], 如2023年, Xiang等[9]研究发现, 抑制肿瘤细胞ACLY活性能够激活cGAS-STING信号通路, 进而增强癌症免疫治疗的疗效, 揭示了ACLY在肿瘤免疫逃逸中的关键作用; 2025年, Gautam等[10]研究发现抑制或敲除ACLY能够提高肿瘤中CXCL13的表达水平并增加浆细胞样B细胞的数量, 从而增强免疫监视功能并抑制肿瘤进展。然而目前报道的ACLY抑制剂较少, 仅贝派地酸被FDA批准上市, 且大部分抑制剂易引发乙酰辅酶A合成酶2、丙酮酸脱氢酶等代偿通路的激活, 导致耐药[11-13]。因此, 临床亟需开发新型安全有效的ACLY抑制剂; 天然产物因其结构多样性与良好生物相容性, 是开发新型ACLY抑制剂的重要源泉。
脱氢弯孢霉菌素(dehydrocurvularin, DCV)是一种天然来源的间苯二酚聚酮类化合物, 主要由弯孢霉属(Curvularia)和曲霉属(Aspergillus)真菌产生, 具有广谱的抗炎、抗菌和抗肿瘤活性[14]。课题组前期通过筛选获得一株DCV高产菌株曲霉Aspergillus sp. WG4, 并实现了DCV克级的规模制备(产率达30%)。进一步利用化学蛋白质组学和生物学敲除技术, 对DCV的抗肿瘤作用靶点进行了研究, 确证其作用靶点为ACLY, 酶抑制活性为0.93 μmol·L-1, 有望成为靶向ACLY的潜在抗肿瘤药物[15, 16]。目前文献对DCV的研究主要集中于天然来源、生物活性和代谢稳定性等方面, 而有关其结构优化的报道相对较少[17]。通过分子对接发现DCV与ACLY结构口袋具有较强的氢键作用, 但其苯环5位羟基旁边仍有较大空间未被占据(图1, 黄色虚线)。基于此, 本研究将疏水芳烃和脂肪烃引入DCV骨架设计系列ACLY抑制剂, 进一步通过药理学评价和分子动力学模拟研究阐明衍生物的构效关系, 期望获得具有强效、安全的抗肿瘤候选化合物。
以课题组前期从真菌Aspergillus sp. WG4发酵得到的DCV为起始原料, 通过曼尼希反应得到化合物1a, 利用苄溴和羧酸的醚化和酯化反应得到化合物2a~2c、3a~3c和4a~4j, 最后引入不同侧链, 利用脱保护和HATU催化的酰化反应得到化合物4k~4l; 所有化合物如合成路线1所示得到。
为了评价目标化合物的抗肿瘤活性, 选取代谢活性高的三阴乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞和胰腺癌PANC-1细胞为筛选模型, 以天然来源母核化合物DCV为母核对照, ACLY抑制剂BMS-303141为阳性对照; 采用CCK-8法对上述合成的DCV衍生物进行肿瘤体外抗增殖活性评价, 得到化合物的IC50, 所有结果重复3次, 结果如表1所示。
根据所合成衍生物对肿瘤细胞的抗增殖活性, 初步建立了DCV衍生物的构效关系。结果显示, DCV对MDA-MB-231和PANC-1细胞表现出中等强度的抗肿瘤活性, 其IC50值均处于亚微摩尔水平; 母核C6位引入曼尼希碱衍生物对活性影响较小(化合物1a); C5位醚化衍生物2a的抗肿瘤活性有所下降; 引入体积较大的二茂铁(2b)或长链基团(2c)均不利于抗肿瘤活性的提升; DCV骨架C5位引入肉桂酰片段对衍生物的抗肿瘤活性具有显著影响。其中, 肉桂酰苯环取代基(4a~4l)普遍优于肉桂酰杂环取代基(3a、3b)。在苯环取代基中, 卤素取代对DCV抗肿瘤活性提升较小, 如4b、4c和4h; 相比之下, 甲基取代可显著提升衍生物抗肿瘤活性, 如化合物4d~4g肉桂酰甲基取代对活性提升较大; 其中, 苯环2位甲基取代的衍生物4e显示出最优的抗肿瘤活性, 对所选两种肿瘤细胞抗增殖活性的IC50值为0.4和1.1 μmol·L-1, 在MDA-MB-231细胞上相较DCV (IC50值为5.3 μmol·L-1)提高了13倍, 而将2-甲基换成2-甲氧基时(化合物4i), 活性显著下降, 表明苯环2位取代的活性并非受给电子效应的影响; 其次, 引入侧链使肉桂酰片段与DCV母核分离后, 体外抗肿瘤活性受到显著影响, 相较于无侧链化合物, 活性明显下降(如化合物4e与4k的对比)。该结果与图1的设计思路相符, 进一步表明取代基的类型及中间链的长度对衍生物与ACLY的相互作用具有关键影响。鉴于化合物4e具有显著的抗肿瘤活性, 优于母核结构DCV, 值得进一步深入研究。
钙离子是线粒体和内质网联系的典型信号分子, 肿瘤细胞钙离子浓度与内质网应激诱导的细胞凋亡密切相关, 当Ca2+在细胞内外传递时, 肿瘤细胞会不间断地产生ROS; Zheng等[18]发现ACLY抑制BMS-303141可以通过p-eIF2α/ATF4/CHOP轴激发肝癌细胞内质网应激从而诱导细胞凋亡; 为探究最佳化合物4e对肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制作用机制, 本研究采用Fluo-4/AM染料检测了MDA-MB-231细胞中Ca2+浓度的变化情况; 结果如图2所示, 不同浓度化合物4e给药24 h后, 4e可以呈浓度依赖的方式上调MDA-MB-231细胞钙离子浓度, 当给药浓度为2 μmol·L-1, Ca2+浓度上调51.7%, 与空白对照组相比显著上调。上述结果表明化合物4e可以通过影响肿瘤细胞钙离子稳态发挥抗肿瘤细胞增殖活性。
为探究化合物4e与ACLY的可能结合模式, 采用AutoDock Vina软件对化合物进行了分子对接研究。如图3所示, 化合物4e可以嵌入ACLY的催化活性口袋(docking score = -7.69), 且骨架中DCV的1位羰基和肉桂酰的羰基分别与ACLY的Lys58和Arg66蛋白残基形成稳定的氢键相互作用(图3A, 红色区域); 此外, 化合物4e的大环内酯部分与ACLY疏水口袋内部产生相互作用, 而肉桂酰片段的甲基占据了ACLY的疏水通道(图3A, 黄色区域), 起到了“魔法甲基”的效果。上述分子对接结果与化合物4e的抗肿瘤活性具有一致性, 表明在DCV骨架中引入适宜的疏水结构有助于提高其与ACLY的结合能力从而增强其抗肿瘤活性。
为进一步验证化合物4e与ACLY分子对接结果的可靠性, 采用GROMACS软件对二者形成的对接复合物进行了时长为50 ns的分子动力学模拟研究, 并进行自由能景观图的分析。结果如图4A所示, 小分子-蛋白复合物体系在4 ns的MD动力学模拟后, 基本达到平衡稳定; 而体系RMSD波动越小, 表明化合物4e与ACLY结合越紧密; 复合物氢键分析结果表明, 化合物4e与ACLY之间形成的氢键作用较为稳定(图4B, 蓝色)。自由能形貌图可用于表征复合物在模拟过程中自由能的变化情况。如图4C、D所示, 在50 ns的分子动力学模拟中, 化合物4e与ACLY形成的复合物表现出较高的构象稳定性, 且小分子的运动对蛋白质整体结构的影响较小。
本文基于片段的药物设计策略, 在天然产物DCV的C5和C6位通过醚化、酯化和曼尼希缩合等反应下设计合成了18个DCV衍生物, 经检索所有化合物均为首次报道的新化合物。初步构效关系分析显示, DCV分子C5位进行醚化修饰或引入大体积取代基, 以及C6位发生缩合反应, 均会削弱DCV骨架的抗肿瘤活性; 而引入具有疏水特性的肉桂酰骨架, 则有助于增强其抗肿瘤活性, 其中2-甲基取代的肉桂酰衍生物4e活性最佳(IC50值为0.4和1.1 μmol·L-1), 显著优于母核化合物DCV。作用机制研究表明化合物4e可以升高MDA-MB-231细胞内钙离子水平, 从而发挥抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的作用。进一步通过分子对接和分子动力学模拟研究, 发现化合物4e与ACLY具有良好的相互结合作用。以上结果表明化合物4e具备深入研究的潜力, 为开发新型ACLY抑制剂治疗三阴乳腺癌奠定理论基础。
DCV原料利用真菌Aspergillus sp. WG4通过大米固体发酵所得; 所有实验试剂均从商业试剂购买得到, 化学合成使用有机溶剂参照实验室手册的沸点重新蒸馏; 所有衍生物的核磁氢谱和碳谱均在Bruker核磁共振仪上测定, 质谱数据由LTQ Orbitrap质谱仪采集; 熔点使用X-4熔点显微仪测试; ZF-1三用紫外分析仪购自上海金鹏分析仪器; GF254薄层硅胶板从青岛海洋有限公司采购。
将DCV (1.0 mmol, 20 mg)溶解于2 mL甲醇溶液中, 在搅拌下缓慢滴加37%的多聚甲醛溶液(1.0 mmol, 3 mL), 室温反应30 min, 随后滴加正丁胺甲醇溶液(2.0 mol), 反应体系缓慢加热至40 ℃, 继续搅拌反应10 h; 通过薄层色谱监测, 待反应结束, 加入饱和食盐水淬灭反应, 乙酸乙酯萃取3次, 合并有机相, 以无水硫酸钠干燥, 减压浓缩, 最后经柱层析分离纯化, 得化合物1a, 收率42%。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 6.71 (d, J = 15.5 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (d, J = 15.4, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 4.89~4.78 (m, 1H), 4.19~3.97 (m, 3H), 3.52 (d, J = 17.9 Hz, 1H), 2.77 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.48 (t, J = 10.3 Hz, 1H), 2.40~2.32 (m, 2H), 2.01~1.87 (m, 3H), 1.64 (m, 5H), 1.34 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 5H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.20, 170.80, 169.91, 162.85, 153.98, 151.27, 136.80, 131.32, 119.53, 117.37, 110.21, 72.90, 42.95, 34.67, 33.17, 33.02, 28.23, 25.76, 24.48, 20.29; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C22H31NO5 [M+H]+ 390.228 0, found 390.227 2。
将DCV (1.0 mmol, 25 mg)溶解于2 mL乙腈溶液中, 加入碳酸铯(1.0 mmol, 28 mg), 室温反应30 min, 随后缓慢滴加溴化苄乙腈溶液(1.0 mol, 14 mg), 室温下继续反应1 h后, 加入饱和食盐水淬灭反应, 乙酸乙酯萃取3次, 合并有机相, 以无水硫酸钠干燥, 减压浓缩, 最后经柱层析分离纯化, 得化合物2a, 收率68%。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.48 (s, 1H), 8.02~7.94 (m, 2H), 7.68~7.61 (m, 1H), 7.53 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 6.66 (dd, J = 6.4, 2.5 Hz, 2H), 6.46 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.89~4.80 (m, 1H), 4.33 (s, 2H), 4.06 (d, J = 17.8 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (d, J = 17.9 Hz, 1H), 2.54~2.44 (m, 1H), 2.35 (m, 1H), 2.07~1.84 (m, 2H), 1.72~1.65 (m, 2H), 1.26 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 196.30, 192.98, 171.07, 166.23, 162.37, 148.69, 137.78, 134.24, 134.15, 131.29, 128.98, 128.06, 114.93, 113.63, 101.22, 72.60, 70.25, 43.96, 34.07, 32.71, 24.16, 19.99; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C23H24O5 [M+H]+ 387.170 2, found 387.170 1。
将不同羧酸(1.0 mmol)溶于二氯甲烷中(4 mL)中, 依次加入催化剂EDCI (1.4 mmol)和DMAP (0.1 mmol), 常温搅拌反应0.5 h, 随后加入DCV (25 mg, 1.0 mmol)。继续反应6~8 h, 通过薄层色谱监测, 待反应结束, 加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液淬灭反应, 乙酸乙酯萃取3次, 合并有机相, 以无水硫酸钠干燥, 减压浓缩, 粗产物经柱层析纯化, 得到目标终产物, 衍生物结构表征如下。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.49 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 6.85 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (td, J = 9.6, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.93~4.86 (m, 2H), 4.58~4.51 (m, 4H), 4.32 (s, 2H), 4.09~3.91 (m, 2H), 3.70~3.47 (m, 2H), 2.62~2.43 (m, 1H), 2.42~2.29 (m, 1H), 2.08~1.97 (m, 1H), 1.95~1.81 (m, 1H), 1.67 (d, J = 12.2 Hz, 4H), 1.31~1.25 (m, 4H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.19, 170.97, 169.63, 163.41, 154.84, 150.76, 136.83, 131.38, 129.87, 118.90, 117.86, 110.40, 77.25, 72.83, 72.24, 70.73, 70.70, 70.06, 69.39, 43.28, 34.61, 33.12, 29.60, 24.52, 20.29, 13.79; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C27H26FeO6 [M+H]+ 503.115 7, found 503.114 9。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.29 (s, 1H), 6.74 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (ddd, J = 15.6, 8.5, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (dd, J = 4.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 4.92~4.83 (m, 1H), 3.98 (d, J = 17.4 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1H), 2.56 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 2.51~2.41 (m, 1H), 2.38~2.30 (m, 1H), 2.05~1.97 (m, 1H), 1.92~1.84 (m, 1H), 1.78~1.73 (m, 2H), 1.69~1.65 (m, 2H), 1.44~1.37 (m, 3H), 1.29 (s, 26H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.18, 171.40, 170.79, 163.00, 154.54, 150.86, 136.66, 131.35, 119.20, 117.61, 110.31, 72.76, 43.01, 34.66, 34.42, 33.10, 31.92, 29.69, 29.65, 29.60, 29.44, 29.35, 29.24, 29.06, 24.83, 24.45, 22.68, 20.25, 14.10; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C32H48O6 [M+H]+ 529.352 9, found 529.352 6。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.39 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.58~7.49 (m, 1H), 6.82 (t, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.75~6.61 (m, 4H), 6.52 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.93~4.85 (m, 1H), 4.02 (d, J = 17.4 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1H), 2.51 (dd, J = 13.5, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.39~2.32 (m, 1H), 1.90~1.83 (m, 2H), 1.51 (dd, J = 5.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 1.27 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.17, 163.24, 150.87, 145.35, 144.74, 136.76, 135.42, 135.21, 132.30, 131.35, 130.75, 119.11, 117.72, 116.42, 110.40, 107.42, 74.21, 37.60, 35.39, 32.14, 23.40, 19.97; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C23H22O7 [M+H]+ 411.144 4, found 411.144 1。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.39 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (dd, J = 3.0, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 6.83 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.76~6.58 (m, 3H), 6.43 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), 4.96~4.84 (m, 1H), 4.02 (d, J = 17.5 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (d, J = 17.7 Hz, 1H), 2.56~2.46 (m, 1H), 2.39~2.31 (m, 1H), 2.06~1.97 (m, 2H), 1.64~1.58 (m, 2H), 1.26 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.16, 170.88, 164.76, 163.25, 154.66, 150.84, 140.69, 137.24, 136.77, 131.35, 129.40, 127.33, 125.17, 119.11, 117.72, 116.31, 110.41, 72.80, 43.19, 34.62, 33.10, 29.72, 24.51, 20.29; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C23H22O6S [M+H]+ 427.121 5, found 427.121 2。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.40 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (dd, J = 6.8, 2.9 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (dd, J = 4.9, 2.0 Hz, 3H), 6.85 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.73~6.59 (m, 4H), 4.94~4.85 (m, 1H), 4.03 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1H), 2.57~2.47 (m, 1H), 2.39~2.34 (m, 1H), 2.07~1.90 (m, 2H), 1.69~1.65 (m, 2H), 1.27 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.17, 170.89, 164.51, 163.25, 154.63, 150.88, 147.40, 136.79, 133.98, 131.35, 130.97, 129.06, 128.43, 119.15, 117.72, 116.73, 110.43, 72.82, 43.19, 34.62, 33.11, 29.73, 24.51, 20.29; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C25H24O6 [M+H]+ 421.165 1, found 421.165 3。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.37 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (q, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (dt, J = 7.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.45~7.36 (m, 2H), 6.84 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.75~6.66 (m, 2H), 6.66~6.59 (m, 2H), 4.94~4.86 (m, 1H), 4.07~3.97 (m, 1H), 3.61 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1H), 2.56~2.47 (m, 1H), 2.42~2.29 (m, 1H), 2.06~1.90 (m, 2H), 1.70~1.65 (m, 2H), 1.26 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.16, 170.86, 164.09, 163.21, 154.45, 150.96, 145.67, 136.83, 135.76, 135.10, 131.33, 130.79, 130.31, 128.10, 126.58, 118.25, 117.61, 110.37, 72.84, 43.17, 34.64, 33.13, 29.73, 24.51, 20.30; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C25H23BrO6 [M+H]+ 499.075 6, found 499.075 9。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.38 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (dt, J = 7.3, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.44~7.36 (m, 2H), 6.84 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.77~6.67 (m, 2H), 6.66~6.58 (m, 2H), 4.96~4.85 (m, 1H), 4.03 (d, J = 17.5 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (d, J = 17.7 Hz, 1H), 2.57~2.47 (m, 1H), 2.41~2.30 (m, 1H), 2.09~1.86 (m, 2H), 1.74~1.60 (m, 2H), 1.27 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.16, 170.86, 164.07, 163.23, 154.46, 150.94, 145.67, 136.84, 135.76, 135.10, 131.33, 130.79, 130.31, 128.10, 126.58, 118.26, 117.61, 110.37, 72.83, 43.17, 34.64, 33.12, 29.72, 24.51, 20.30; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C25H23ClO6 [M+H]+ 455.126 1, found 455.126 3。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.37 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45~7.38 (m, 2H), 7.38~7.30 (m, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.76~6.55 (m, 4H), 4.91 (s, 1H), 4.02 (d, J = 17.5 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1H), 2.57~2.46 (m, 1H), 2.44~2.28 (m, 4H), 2.15~1.86 (m, 2H), 1.70~1.64 (m, 2H), 1.26 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.19, 170.87, 164.55, 163.18, 154.67, 150.85, 147.58, 138.75, 136.74, 133.96, 131.80, 131.37, 129.06, 128.93, 125.63, 119.18, 117.71, 116.50, 110.39, 72.79, 43.14, 34.64, 33.10, 24.49, 21.33, 20.28; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C26H26O6 [M+H]+ 434.172 9, found 434.172 6。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.42 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 7.68~7.62 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.28~7.25 (m, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.75~6.66 (m, 2H), 6.64 (dd, J = 15.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 4.96~4.85 (m, 1H), 4.03 (d, J = 17.5 Hz, 1H), 3.62 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (s, 4H), 2.41~2.31 (m, 1H), 2.06~1.87 (m, 2H), 1.72~1.63 (m, 2H), 1.27 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.18, 170.89, 164.55, 163.32, 154.69, 150.80, 145.00, 138.12, 136.80, 132.93, 131.36, 130.99, 130.69, 126.65, 126.50, 119.08, 117.77, 110.46, 72.81, 43.20, 34.63, 33.12, 29.72, 24.51, 20.29, 19.86; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C26H26O6 [M+H]+ 435.180 8, found 435.181 1。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.39 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.26 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 6.84 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.75~6.60 (m, 3H), 6.57 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 4.95~4.84 (m, 1H), 4.02 (d, J = 17.5 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1H), 2.60~2.46 (m, 1H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.39~2.24 (m, 1H), 2.05~1.86 (m, 2H), 1.74~1.65 (m, 2H), 1.26 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.18, 170.85, 164.65, 163.22, 154.73, 150.77, 147.39, 141.52, 136.74, 131.36, 131.30, 129.78, 128.43, 119.12, 117.73, 115.61, 110.40, 72.77, 43.15, 34.64, 33.09, 29.70, 24.48, 21.55, 20.27; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C26H26O6 [M+H]+ 435.180 8, found 435.181 2。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.38 (s, 1H), 8.16 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 7.59~7.48 (m, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.76~6.59 (m, 3H), 6.51 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), 4.95~4.85 (m, 1H), 4.02 (d, J = 17.5 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1H), 2.56~2.49 (m, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 2.36~2.30 (m, 1H), 2.05~1.85 (m, 2H), 1.71~1.66 (m, 2H), 1.26 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.20, 170.87, 164.74, 163.20, 154.75, 150.80, 144.93, 141.16, 138.12, 136.71, 131.76, 131.38, 130.11, 127.32, 126.66, 119.12, 117.76, 116.46, 110.42, 72.79, 43.13, 34.64, 33.10, 24.48, 21.39, 20.27, 19.74; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C27H28O6 [M+H]+ 449.196 4, found 449.195 9。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.36 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 7.56~7.48 (m, 2H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.34~7.29 (m, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.77~6.59 (m, 4H), 4.96~4.85 (m, 1H), 4.03 (d, J = 17.5 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (d, J = 17.7 Hz, 1H), 2.57~2.47 (m, 1H), 2.41~2.32 (m, 1H), 2.05~1.89 (m, 2H), 1.73~1.66 (m, 2H), 1.27 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.17, 170.85, 164.00, 163.19, 154.41, 150.99, 149.75, 145.47, 136.85, 136.03, 131.33, 130.52, 126.75, 123.07, 120.40, 119.28, 118.64, 117.58, 110.36, 72.85, 43.15, 34.64, 33.13, 29.72, 24.51, 20.29; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C26H23F3O7 [M+H]+ 505.147 4, found 505.147 1。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.44 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, J = 16.1 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (dd, J = 7.7, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (ddd, J = 8.8, 7.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.05~6.94 (m, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 6.70 (s, 2H), 6.53 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.95~4.86 (m, 1H), 4.03 (d, J = 17.8 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.61 (d, J = 17.7 Hz, 1H), 2.59~2.45 (m, 1H), 2.42~2.29 (m, 1H), 2.07~2.00 (m, 2H), 1.52~1.49 (m, 2H), 1.26 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 202.03, 173.25, 165.72, 162.18, 159.96, 155.90, 151.92, 135.42, 135.21, 133.84, 132.30, 130.75, 129.47, 123.74, 121.57, 117.87, 116.35, 111.92, 109.70, 73.69, 56.17, 40.63, 32.59, 29.34, 23.40, 19.66; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C26H26O7 [M+H]+ 451.175 7, found 451.175 9。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.38 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 2H), 6.74~6.60 (m, 3H), 6.52 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (dd, J = 28.6, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 4.89 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 9H), 3.61 (d, J = 17.6 Hz, 1H), 2.52 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 2.34 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 2.03~1.91 (m, 2H), 1.66 (d, J = 9.5 Hz, 2H), 1.27 (d, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.18, 170.90, 164.50, 163.22, 154.63, 153.53, 150.90, 148.31, 147.36, 136.77, 131.46, 131.34, 129.44, 117.69, 115.88, 113.43, 110.39, 105.61, 103.20, 72.84, 61.03, 56.23, 43.17, 34.64, 33.11, 29.70, 24.49, 20.28; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C28H30O9 [M+H]+ 511.196 8, found 511.196 6。
将4-((叔丁氧羰基)氨基)丁酸(1.0 mmol)溶解于二氯甲烷(4 mL)中, 依次加入催化剂EDCI (1.3 mmol)和DMAP (0.1 mmol), 常温下搅拌反应30 min, 随后再加入DCV (25 mg, 1.0 mmol), 继续室温反应8 h, 通过薄层色谱监测反应, 反应结束后, 加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液淬灭反应, 乙酸乙酯萃取3次, 合并有机相, 以无水硫酸钠干燥, 减压浓缩, 粗产物经柱层析纯化, 得中间体; 将中间体溶解于体积比为TFA∶DCM = 1∶2的体系中脱保护基, 常温搅拌反应1 h, 通过薄层色谱板监测反应, 待反应结束后, 经减压浓缩和重结晶得白色固体粉末; 随后将白色固体粉末(1.2 mmol)溶解于DMF (4 mL)中, 依次加入HATU (1.5 mmol)和DIPEA (3.0 mmol)常温搅拌反应30 min, 再加入氨基中间体, 继续常温反应8 h, 通过薄层色谱监测反应, 反应结束后, 加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液淬灭反应, 乙酸乙酯萃取3次, 合并有机相, 以无水硫酸钠干燥, 减压浓缩, 粗产物经柱层析纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯= 3∶1), 得化合物4k、4l, 核磁表征结果如下所示。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.12 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, J = 15.5 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (dd, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.27~7.23 (m, 1H), 7.22~7.16 (m, 2H), 6.76~6.61 (m, 2H), 6.60~6.51 (m, 2H), 6.32 (d, J = 15.5 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.92~4.82 (m, 1H), 3.87 (d, J = 17.2 Hz, 1H), 3.56~3.48 (m, 3H), 2.68 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.52~2.46 (m, 1H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.36~2.27 (m, 1H), 1.99~1.87 (m, 2H), 1.78 (s, 2H), 1.67~1.61 (m, 2H), 1.24 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.26, 171.32, 170.81, 166.37, 162.32, 154.01, 151.57, 139.14, 137.60, 136.43, 133.77, 131.43, 130.76, 129.52, 126.21, 126.10, 121.55, 119.88, 117.26, 110.15, 72.85, 42.66, 39.05, 34.59, 33.18, 31.90, 24.65, 24.45, 20.26, 19.82; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C30H33NO7 [M+H]+ 520.233 5, found 520.234 2。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH: 11.16 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40~7.29 (m, 3H), 6.81~6.61 (m, 2H), 6.61~6.52 (m, 2H), 6.41 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1H), 6.09 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.91~4.84 (m, 1H), 3.91 (d, J = 17.3 Hz, 1H), 3.58~3.49 (m, 3H), 2.68 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.52~2.45 (m, 1H), 2.32 (dt, J = 13.1, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 1.99~1.83 (m, 2H), 1.72~1.60 (m, 4H), 1.24 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC: 197.21, 171.31, 170.81, 165.76, 162.54, 154.07, 151.40, 139.83, 136.63, 136.55, 134.81, 131.38, 130.09, 129.62, 127.44, 126.20, 121.87, 119.71, 117.33, 110.20, 72.87, 42.78, 39.11, 34.62, 33.16, 31.90, 24.57, 24.45, 20.26; HRMS (ESI) m/z Calcd. for C29H30ClNO7 [M+H]+ 539.171 1, found 539.171 4。
本研究选用的人三阴乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231和人胰腺癌细胞系PANC-1均购自中国科学院上海细胞库。所有细胞在含5% CO2、37 ℃恒温培养箱中常规培养。MDA-MB-231和PANC-1细胞采用DMEM培养基, 并补充10%胎牛血清及1%青霉素-链霉素双抗溶液。所有实验均在细胞生长至对数期时进行药物干预处理。
取对数生长期细胞, 将待测化合物配制成10 mmol·L-1的母液。MDA-MB-231和PANC-1细胞分别以每孔4 000~5 000个的密度接种, 96孔板边缘使用PBS溶液进行液封, 置于含5% CO2的培养箱中贴壁培养24 h。随后, 将化合物按倍半稀释法加入孔板, 每个浓度设3个复孔, 继续培养48 h。培养结束后, 每孔加入CCK-8试剂, 避光条件下继续培养4 h。使用酶标仪在450 nm波长下测定吸光度, 所得数据通过SPSS软件进行拟合, 计算IC50值。
将对数生长期的MDA-MB-231细胞以适宜密度接种于六孔板中, 置于37 ℃恒温培养箱中培养24 h。随后加入指定浓度的化合物4e, 继续培养24 h。采用胰酶消化法收集细胞, 使用PBS洗涤两次, 离心后弃上清。加入1 mL Fluo-4 AM染色工作液, 轻柔吹打重悬为单细胞悬液。将细胞悬液置于37 ℃条件下避光孵育30 min, 经细胞筛过滤后上机检测。使用流式细胞仪在激发波长490 nm、发射波长525 nm条件下检测Fluo-4 AM的绿色荧光信号。
ACLY蛋白晶体结构源至RCSB数据库(PDB: 6O0H), 使用AutoDock Tools软件包对小分子和蛋白的结构进行删除水分子、加氢、加电荷、质子化状态等预处理。分子对接采用AutoDock Vina进行, 根据对接得分选择代表性的构象作为目标化合物的预测结合模式, 图片使用Pymol生成, 2D结合模式图采用LigPlus软件生成。
采用GROMACS 2023对化合物4e和ACLY对接的最佳构象复合物进行分子动力学模拟, 以分子对接生成的复合物作为起始结构进行50 ns的分子动力学模拟。选用CHARMM力场, TIP3P水模型, 添加盒子、水模型、电荷平衡、能量最小化、NVT及NPT平衡等操作。分子动力学模拟的结果使用DuIvyTools工具处理, 分析蛋白和配体的RMSD、氢键、蛋白回转半径和自由能形貌图的变化等。
衍生物体外抗肿瘤活性结果的IC50通过GraphPad Prism 8软件拟合, 数据以均值±标准差表示, 组间比较采用双尾student's t检验, P < 0.05表示差异具有统计学意义。

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2026年第61卷第7期
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doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-1454
  • 接收时间:2025-12-04
  • 首发时间:2026-09-21
  • 出版时间:2026-07-12
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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-04
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    1三峡大学生物与制药学院, 天然产物研究与利用湖北省重点实验室, 湖北 宜昌 443002
    2安琪酵母股份有限公司, 湖北省酵母功能重点实验室, 湖北 宜昌 443003

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
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