Article(id=1308841311977959627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308841198224240856, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0904, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754064000000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-02, revisedDate=1767110400000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-31, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789981685870, onlineDateStr=2026-09-21, pubDate=1781193600000, pubDateStr=2026-06-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789981685870, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789981685870, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789981685870, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308841198224240856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2026', volume='61', issue='6', pageStart='1881', pageEnd='2376', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781193600000', pubDateStr='2026-06-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789981658750, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789984187230, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308851803500933401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308841198224240856, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308851803500933402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308841198224240856, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2297, endPage=2305, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308841312196063436, articleId=1308841311977959627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Preparation and pharmacokinetic investigation of bosentan and sildenafil combination tablets, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a fatal disease characterized by pulmonary vascular remodeling, in which pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) requires long-term combination drug therapy. In this study, we developed bosentan (BST) and sildenafil citrate (SIL) combination tablets to address the complexity of clinical combination drug regimens and poor patient compliance. An HPLC method for the determination of the content at pH 1.2, 4.5 and 6.8 was established through pre-prescription studies, which confirmed that the solubility of BST increased with the increase of pH, while the opposite was true for SIL. The prescription was optimized using wet granulation process with dissolution and content uniformity as the core indexes, and the optimal composition was determined as 47.8% BST, 31.2% SIL, 8%-18% maize starch-pre-gelatinized starch (2∶1), 2%-8% sodium carboxymethyl starch, 3% behenic acid glycerol ester and 1% magnesium stearate. Quality evaluation showed that the tablets complied with pharmacopoeial standards and had good stability. Pharmacokinetic studies in SD rats showed that the tmax of BST and SIL in the compounded tablets were 3.76 and 0.94 h, respectively, which were comparable to those of the commercially available preparations and the half-life was extended by 3-fold and 2-fold, respectively. This compound preparation significantly improves patient compliance by simplifying the dosing regimen (43 mg BST+28 mg SIL, 3 times daily). The two drugs can reach blood drug concentration at the same time, creating favorable pharmacokinetic conditions for achieving synergistic effects at the pharmacological level. This characteristic makes the compound preparation a potential new strategy for the treatment of PAH. The study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of China Pharmaceutical University, and all experiments complied with ethical regulations (Approval number: YSL-202505069).
, authors=Guang-han WAN
1, Hao-liang FU
1, Cheng CHEN
2, Wei HE
1, *, Pei YANG
3, *, authorsList=Guang-han WAN, Hao-liang FU, Cheng CHEN, Wei HE, Pei YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wei HE, Pei YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308841313026535635, articleId=1308841311977959627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=波生坦与西地那非复方片剂的制备及药动学考察, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
肺动脉高压(pulmonary hypertension, PH) 是一种以肺血管重构为特征的致命性疾病, 其中动脉性PH (pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH) 需长期联合药物治疗。本研究针对临床联合用药方案复杂、患者依从性差的问题, 开发波生坦(bosentan, BST) 与枸橼酸西地那非(sildenafil citrate, SIL) 复方片剂。通过处方前研究建立了pH 1.2、4.5、6.8条件下的HPLC含量测定方法, 证实BST溶解度随pH升高而增加, SIL则相反。采用湿法制粒工艺、以溶出度和含量均匀度为核心指标优化处方, 确定最佳组成为47.8% BST、31.2% SIL、8%~18%玉米淀粉-预胶化淀粉(2∶1)、2%~8%羧甲基淀粉钠、3%山嵛酸甘油酯及1%硬脂酸镁。质量评价显示片剂符合药典标准, 稳定性良好。SD大鼠药动学研究表明, 复方片剂中BST和SIL的tmax分别为3.76和0.94 h, 与市售制剂相当, 且半衰期分别延长3和2倍。该复方制剂通过简化给药方案(43 mg BST + 28 mg SIL, 每日3次) 显著提高患者依从性。两药在同一时间段可以达到血药浓度, 为在药效学层面实现协同作用创造了有利的药代动力学条件。这一特性使该复方制剂有望成为PAH治疗的一种潜在新策略。研究获得中国药科大学动物伦理委员会批准(批准编号: YSL-202505069), 所有实验均符合伦理规范。
, authors=万光晗
1, 付豪亮
1, 陈成
2, 何伟
1, *, 杨培
3, *, authorsList=万光晗, 付豪亮, 陈成, 何伟, 杨培, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=何伟, 杨培, authorNote=
作者贡献:
万光晗为本篇文章的撰写者; 付豪亮负责实验操作; 陈成、杨培和何伟主导了实验设计并修改论文。所有作者都阅读并认可手稿的最终版。
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Eur Respir J, 2023, 61: 2202414., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308841320362373394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nathan SD, Argula R, Trivieri MG, et al. Inhaled treprostinil in pulmonary hypertension associated with COPD: PERFECT study results [J]. Eur Respir J, 2024, 63: 2400172., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308841320446259475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Burks M, Stickel S, Galiè N. 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versus two-drug therapy for patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary arterial hypertension [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2021, 78: 1393-1403., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308841320580477205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Grünig E, Ohnesorge J, Benjamin N, et al. Plasma drug concentrations in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension on combination treatment [J]. Respiration, 2017, 94: 26-37., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308841320647586070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dardi F, Manes A, Palazzini M, et al. Combining bosentan and sildenafil in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients failing monotherapy: Real-world insights [J]. Eur Respir J, 2015, 46: 414-421., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308841320718889239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Qelliny MR, Mustafa WW, Fatease AA, et al. Biofunctional excipients: Their emerging role in overcoming the inherent poor biopharmaceutical characteristics of drugs [J]. Pharmaceutics, 2025, 17: 598., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308841320790192408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kim TH, Shin S, Jeong SW, et al. Physiologically relevant
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in vivo correlation (IVIVC) approach for sildenafil with site-dependent dissolution [J]. Pharmaceutics, 2019, 11: 251., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308841320853106969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dhillon S, Keating GM. Bosentan: A review of its use in the management of mildly symptomatic pulmonary arterial hypertension [J]. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs, 2009, 9: 331-350., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308841320920215834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Croom KF, Curran MP. Sildenafil: A review of its use in pulmonary arterial hypertension [J]. Drugs, 2008, 68: 383-397., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308841320978936091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun M, Huang CS, Wang LP, et al. Advances in oral distant targeted nanodelivery systems [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2025, 60: 72-81., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308841313232056532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308841313240445141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, companyId=1308841313232056532, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308841313248833750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, companyId=1308841313232056532, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国药科大学药学院, 江苏 南京 211198)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308841313315942615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308841313320136920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, companyId=1308841313315942615, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Department of Health Science, Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce, Nanjing 211168, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308841313328525529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, companyId=1308841313315942615, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2江苏经贸职业技术学院健康学院, 江苏 南京 211168)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308841313395634394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308841313404023003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, companyId=1308841313395634394, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308841313412411612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, companyId=1308841313395634394, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3中国药科大学理学院, 江苏 南京 211198)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1308841317132759296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=heByG9AXuWZ92NTEYJBwEg==, figureFileBig=BV6qLi2+9zfjTgjA29BeLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841317220839681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, language=CN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Maximum ultraviolet absorption wavelength of drugs in pH 1.2, 4.5 and 6.8. A: BST; B: SIL; C: Ingredients. BST: Bosentan hydrate; SIL: Sildenafil citrate, figureFileSmall=heByG9AXuWZ92NTEYJBwEg==, figureFileBig=BV6qLi2+9zfjTgjA29BeLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841317476692226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=RqKjtIVuJDBxTTOJwbY5Rg==, figureFileBig=pJ20egmNqb14xf81UStqNw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841317547995395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Dissolution curves for different factors. A, B: Disintegrant type and content; C: Adhesive type; D, E: Type and content of filler; F: Screen mesh. CC-Na: Croscarmellose sodium; CMC-Na: Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose sodium; CMS-Na: Carboxymethyl starch sodium; CS: Corn starch; HPMC: Hypromellose; PVP: Polyvinylpyrrolidone; PS: Pregelatinized starch, figureFileSmall=RqKjtIVuJDBxTTOJwbY5Rg==, figureFileBig=pJ20egmNqb14xf81UStqNw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841317623492868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=i6BwUsMMJ5rxqW7mDsF9Sw==, figureFileBig=Bjp1qGHhIEOujuGN2gNnaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841317707378949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Drug-time curves of BST (A) and SIL (B). n = 5, $ \overline{x} $ ± s, figureFileSmall=i6BwUsMMJ5rxqW7mDsF9Sw==, figureFileBig=Bjp1qGHhIEOujuGN2gNnaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841317791265030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Medium | BST/μg·mL-1 | SIL/μg·mL-1 |
| pH 1.2 | < 0.1 | > 5 000 |
| pH 4.5 | 1.00 ± 0.24 | 3 780.67 ± 1.56 |
| pH 6.8 | 74.60 ± 0.07 | 25.58 ± 0.05 |
| pH 7.4 | 104.96 ± 0.12 | 19.07 ± 0.15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1308841317879345415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, language=CN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Saturated solubility of BST and SIL
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Medium | BST/μg·mL-1 | SIL/μg·mL-1 |
| pH 1.2 | < 0.1 | > 5 000 |
| pH 4.5 | 1.00 ± 0.24 | 3 780.67 ± 1.56 |
| pH 6.8 | 74.60 ± 0.07 | 25.58 ± 0.05 |
| pH 7.4 | 104.96 ± 0.12 | 19.07 ± 0.15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1308841317959037192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Factor | Drug | Parameter | $ \overline{X} $ | $ A=\left|100-\overline{X}\right| $ | S | $ A+2.2S $ | Compliance or not |
| Disintegrant type | BST | CMC-Na | 11.3 | 88.7 | 2.9 | 95.1 | × |
| | CC-Na | 105.1 | 5.1 | 0.9 | 7.0 | √ |
| CMS-Na | 103.9 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 5.8 | √ |
| SIL | CMC-Na | 31.0 | 69.0 | 4.5 | 79.0 | × |
| CC-Na | 98.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 6.0 | √ |
| CMS-Na | 99.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.6 | √ |
| Disintegrant content | BST | 2% | 102.6 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 9.9 | √ |
| | 5% | 98.9 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 4.2 | √ |
| 8% | 98.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 4.8 | √ |
| SIL | 2% | 103.0 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 7.2 | √ |
| 5% | 97.8 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 10.1 | √ |
| 8% | 106.9 | 6.9 | 3.6 | 14.8 | √ |
| Types of adhesives | BST | H2O | 105.1 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 7.7 | √ |
| | PVP K30 | 100.7 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 4.0 | √ |
| HPMC | 101.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 1.6 | √ |
| SIL | H2O | 101.4 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 6.9 | √ |
| PVP K30 | 103.5 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 9.7 | √ |
| HPMC | 103.7 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 4.6 | √ |
| Type of filler | BST | CS | 107.1 | 7.1 | 2.3 | 12.2 | √ |
| | CS + PS (2∶1) | 100.2 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 2.4 | √ |
| CS + PS (1∶1) | 107.4 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 19.3 | × |
| CS + PS (1∶2) | 103.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 11.6 | √ |
| PS | 93.1 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 10.9 | √ |
| SIL | CS | 97.0 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 7.0 | √ |
| CS + PS (2∶1) | 91.2 | 8.8 | 1.9 | 13.0 | √ |
| CS + PS (1∶1) | 95.3 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 13.9 | √ |
| CS + PS (1∶2) | 105.9 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 20.0 | × |
| PS | 104.8 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 9.0 | √ |
| Filler content | BST | 8% | 103.4 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 7.8 | √ |
| | 13% | 101.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 4.1 | √ |
| 18% | 104.6 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 12.7 | √ |
| SIL | 8% | 99.3 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 7.3 | √ |
| 13% | 101.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 3.2 | √ |
| 18% | 102.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 8.9 | √ |
| Mesh | BST | Unground | 93.4 | 6.6 | 1.2 | 9.3 | √ |
| | Grinding through a 100 mesh sieve | 95.9 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 7.0 | √ |
| | Grinding through a 200 mesh sieve | 96.2 | 3.8 | 0.7 | 5.3 | √ |
| SIL | Unground | 102.6 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 5.9 | √ |
| | Grinding through a 100 mesh sieve | 98.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 2.4 | √ |
| | Grinding through a 200 mesh sieve | 101.3 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 2.4 | √ |
), ArticleFig(id=1308841318038728969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, language=CN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Homogeneity of BST and SIL in compounded tablets under factors. n = 3
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Factor | Drug | Parameter | $ \overline{X} $ | $ A=\left|100-\overline{X}\right| $ | S | $ A+2.2S $ | Compliance or not |
| Disintegrant type | BST | CMC-Na | 11.3 | 88.7 | 2.9 | 95.1 | × |
| | CC-Na | 105.1 | 5.1 | 0.9 | 7.0 | √ |
| CMS-Na | 103.9 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 5.8 | √ |
| SIL | CMC-Na | 31.0 | 69.0 | 4.5 | 79.0 | × |
| CC-Na | 98.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 6.0 | √ |
| CMS-Na | 99.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.6 | √ |
| Disintegrant content | BST | 2% | 102.6 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 9.9 | √ |
| | 5% | 98.9 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 4.2 | √ |
| 8% | 98.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 4.8 | √ |
| SIL | 2% | 103.0 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 7.2 | √ |
| 5% | 97.8 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 10.1 | √ |
| 8% | 106.9 | 6.9 | 3.6 | 14.8 | √ |
| Types of adhesives | BST | H2O | 105.1 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 7.7 | √ |
| | PVP K30 | 100.7 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 4.0 | √ |
| HPMC | 101.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 1.6 | √ |
| SIL | H2O | 101.4 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 6.9 | √ |
| PVP K30 | 103.5 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 9.7 | √ |
| HPMC | 103.7 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 4.6 | √ |
| Type of filler | BST | CS | 107.1 | 7.1 | 2.3 | 12.2 | √ |
| | CS + PS (2∶1) | 100.2 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 2.4 | √ |
| CS + PS (1∶1) | 107.4 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 19.3 | × |
| CS + PS (1∶2) | 103.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 11.6 | √ |
| PS | 93.1 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 10.9 | √ |
| SIL | CS | 97.0 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 7.0 | √ |
| CS + PS (2∶1) | 91.2 | 8.8 | 1.9 | 13.0 | √ |
| CS + PS (1∶1) | 95.3 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 13.9 | √ |
| CS + PS (1∶2) | 105.9 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 20.0 | × |
| PS | 104.8 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 9.0 | √ |
| Filler content | BST | 8% | 103.4 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 7.8 | √ |
| | 13% | 101.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 4.1 | √ |
| 18% | 104.6 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 12.7 | √ |
| SIL | 8% | 99.3 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 7.3 | √ |
| 13% | 101.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 3.2 | √ |
| 18% | 102.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 8.9 | √ |
| Mesh | BST | Unground | 93.4 | 6.6 | 1.2 | 9.3 | √ |
| | Grinding through a 100 mesh sieve | 95.9 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 7.0 | √ |
| | Grinding through a 200 mesh sieve | 96.2 | 3.8 | 0.7 | 5.3 | √ |
| SIL | Unground | 102.6 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 5.9 | √ |
| | Grinding through a 100 mesh sieve | 98.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 2.4 | √ |
| | Grinding through a 200 mesh sieve | 101.3 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 2.4 | √ |
), ArticleFig(id=1308841318126809354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Administration | Dosages/mg·kg-1 | tmax/h | Cmax/μg·mL-1 | t1/2/h | AUC0-t/μg mL-1·h | Absolute bioavailability/% |
| BST-PO | 30 | 3.76 ± 1.30 | 5.36 ± 3.38 | 20.43 ± 5.35 | 55.63 ± 24.22 | 33.21 |
| BST-Ⅳ | 6 | 0.25 ± 0.00 | 11.96 ± 0.55 | 5.35 ± 1.03 | 33.50 ± 4.70 | |
| SIL-PO | 19.6 | 0.94 ± 0.77 | 1.67 ± 1.10 | 11.41 ± 8.05 | 10.64 ± 2.67 | 27.89 |
| SIL-Ⅳ | 3.92 | 0.25 ± 0.00 | 1.34 ± 0.24 | 7.00 ± 4.04 | 7.63 ± 1.64 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1308841319817113867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841311977959627, language=CN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Pharmacokinetic parameters of BST and SIL. n = 5
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Administration | Dosages/mg·kg-1 | tmax/h | Cmax/μg·mL-1 | t1/2/h | AUC0-t/μg mL-1·h | Absolute bioavailability/% |
| BST-PO | 30 | 3.76 ± 1.30 | 5.36 ± 3.38 | 20.43 ± 5.35 | 55.63 ± 24.22 | 33.21 |
| BST-Ⅳ | 6 | 0.25 ± 0.00 | 11.96 ± 0.55 | 5.35 ± 1.03 | 33.50 ± 4.70 | |
| SIL-PO | 19.6 | 0.94 ± 0.77 | 1.67 ± 1.10 | 11.41 ± 8.05 | 10.64 ± 2.67 | 27.89 |
| SIL-Ⅳ | 3.92 | 0.25 ± 0.00 | 1.34 ± 0.24 | 7.00 ± 4.04 | 7.63 ± 1.64 | |
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