Article(id=1308841086257292075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308840985296204417, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-1201, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760112000000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-11, revisedDate=1766073600000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789981632055, onlineDateStr=2026-09-21, pubDate=1778515200000, pubDateStr=2026-05-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789981632055, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789981632055, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789981632055, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308840985296204417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2026', volume='61', issue='5', pageStart='1435', pageEnd='1880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778515200000', pubDateStr='2026-05-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789981607984, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789984207975, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308851890515968861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308840985296204417, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308851890515968862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308840985296204417, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1663, endPage=1674, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308841086475395884, articleId=1308841086257292075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Therapeutic effect and mechanism of Zhisou Huatan Wan on rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of phlegm-heat obstructing the lung type, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study aims to explore the therapeutic effect and mechanism of action of Zhisou Huatan Wan on rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs. Animal experiments were approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (approval number: IACUC-202506002). Sixty male SD rats were randomly divided into six groups: control group, model group, erythromycin group (100 mg·kg-1), and low-dose (206.55 mg·kg-1), medium-dose (413.1 mg·kg-1), and high-dose Zhisou Huatan Wan (826.2 mg·kg-1) group. The rats were constructed with COPD of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs by using smoke inhalation combined with intratracheal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 mg·kg-1) and cold air stimulation. The lung function, cough frequency, tracheal phenol red excretion, the degree of pulmonary tissue edema, arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) of each group of rats were detected. H & E, Masson, and PAS staining were used to detect lung tissue lesions. The levels of apoptosis, oxidative stress and mitochondrial membrane potential in lung tissue, and peripheral blood immune cells (neutrophils, Treg cells, Th17 cells) were detected by flow cytometry. Transcriptomics analysis was used to screen core targets and signaling pathways. ELISA was applied to measure the levels of interleukin 17A (IL-17A), C-C chemokine ligand 7 (CCL7) and C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20) in serum and lung tissue. qRT-PCR was used to detect the mRNA levels of IL-17A, CCL7 and CCL20 in lung tissue. IL-17A protein level was detected by Western blot. The results showed that Zhisou Huatan Wan significantly improved lung function, increased the level of blood oxygen partial pressure, mitochondrial membrane potential in lung tissue, and Treg cells in peripheral blood, promoted tracheal phenol red secretion, alleviated pathological lung injury, and reduced cough frequency, carbon dioxide partial pressure, the degree of pulmonary tissue edema, apoptosis and oxidative stress levels in lung tissue, as well as the levels of neutrophils and Th17 cells in peripheral blood. Zhisou Huatan Wan reduced the content of IL-17A, CCL7 and CCL20 in serum and lung tissue, and the corresponding mRNA levels in lung tissue, as well as the expression level of IL-17A in lung tissue. Transcriptomic analysis identified 78 differentially expressed genes, and primarily enriched in IL-17 signaling pathway, the chemokine signaling pathway and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction. The results showed that Zhisou Huatan Wan had a significant improvement effect on COPD rats of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs, and its mechanism may be related to the IL-17 signaling pathway.
, authors=Yan-xing WU
1, 2, Meng-nan ZENG
1, 2, Peng-li GUO
1, 2, Yu-han ZHANG
1, 2, Yuan YU
3, Zi-yu ZHANG
1, 2, Meng-die LUO
1, 2, Xiao-ke ZHENG
1, 2, *, authorsList=Yan-xing WU, Meng-nan ZENG, Peng-li GUO, Yu-han ZHANG, Yuan YU, Zi-yu ZHANG, Meng-die LUO, Xiao-ke ZHENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao-ke ZHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308841090573230913, articleId=1308841086257292075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=止嗽化痰丸对痰热阻肺型慢性阻塞性肺疾病大鼠的治疗作用及机制研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究旨在探究止嗽化痰丸对痰热阻肺型慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)大鼠的治疗作用及其作用机制。动物实验经河南中医药大学实验动物伦理委员会批准(批准号: IACUC-202506002)。将60只雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、阳性药红霉素组(100 mg·kg-1)、止嗽化痰丸低(206.55 mg·kg-1)、中(413.1 mg·kg-1)、高(826.2 mg·kg-1)剂量组, 采用烟熏联合气管滴注脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide, LPS, 1 mg·kg-1)及冷空气刺激的方法构建痰热阻肺型COPD大鼠模型。检测各组大鼠肺功能、咳嗽次数、气管酚红排泌量、肺组织水肿程度、动脉血氧分压(arterial partial pressure of oxygen, PaO2)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide, PaCO2); H & E、Masson、PAS染色检测肺组织病变; 流式细胞术检测大鼠肺组织凋亡、氧化应激、线粒体膜电位及外周血免疫细胞水平; 转录组学筛选核心靶点和信号通路; 酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血清、肺组织中白介素17A (interleukin 17A, IL-17A)、CC趋化因子配体7 (C-C chemokine ligand 7, CCL7)、C-C基序趋化因子配体20 (C-C motif chemokine ligand 20, CCL20)的含量; qRT-PCR法检测肺组织中IL-17A、CCL7、CCL20 mRNA水平; 蛋白印记法检测IL-17A蛋白水平。结果显示, 止嗽化痰丸显著提高痰热阻肺型COPD大鼠肺功能、血氧分压、肺组织线粒体膜电位及外周血Treg细胞水平, 促进气管酚红排泌, 减轻肺部病理损伤, 降低咳嗽次数、二氧化碳分压、肺组织干湿比、总含水量、肺系数、肺组织凋亡、氧化应激及外周血中性粒细胞、Th17细胞水平, 降低血清、肺组织中IL-17A、CCL7、CCL20水平, 在肺组织中mRNA表达水平及肺组织中IL-17A蛋白水平。转录组分析发现78个差异基因, 主要富集于IL-17信号通路、趋化因子及细胞因子-受体相互作用。结果表明, 止嗽化痰丸对痰热阻肺型COPD大鼠有明显的改善作用, 其作用机制可能与IL-17信号通路有关。
, authors=吴妍杏
1, 2, 曾梦楠
1, 2, 郭彭莉
1, 2, 张宇涵
1, 2, 余渊
3, 张梓玉
1, 2, 罗梦蝶
1, 2, 郑晓珂
1, 2, *, authorsList=吴妍杏, 曾梦楠, 郭彭莉, 张宇涵, 余渊, 张梓玉, 罗梦蝶, 郑晓珂, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=郑晓珂, authorNote=
作者贡献:
吴妍杏负责实验设计、实验开展、分析数据、论文撰写及修改文章; 曾梦楠、郭彭莉、张宇涵、张梓玉、罗梦蝶参与实验设计、相关病理检测; 余渊负责资金获取、方法论、监督; 郑晓珂负责指导实验方案、文章的审阅和修改。
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1College of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China
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3贵州德昌祥医药股份有限公司, 贵州 贵阳 550001)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1308841099196720004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=yPZ1O77AQhNZzyygsCsgjQ==, figureFileBig=IpFEow11kAZB11GyGUcMug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841099293188997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=CN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Effect of Zhisou Huatan Wan on pulmonary function in COPD rats of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs. A: Mv; B: PIF; C: PEF. n = 6, x ± s. ##P < 0.01 vs CON group; **P < 0.01 vs M group. CON: Control group; M: Model group; HMS: Erythromycin group (100 mg·kg-1); ZSHTW-L: Low-dose Zhisou Huatan Wan group (206.55 mg·kg-1); ZSHTW-M: Medium-dose Zhisou Huatan Wan group (413.1 mg·kg-1); ZSHTW-H: High-dose Zhisou Huatan Wan group (826.2 mg·kg-1); COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Mv: Minute ventilation; PIF: Peak inspiratory flow; PEF: Peak expiratory flow, figureFileSmall=yPZ1O77AQhNZzyygsCsgjQ==, figureFileBig=IpFEow11kAZB11GyGUcMug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841099490321286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=vkDHigVEx4u7X60/4I+CIw==, figureFileBig=Pfg3mMQ/xa+w/P2PL6sf9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841099582595975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effect of Zhisou Huatan Wan on cough frequency and phenol red secretion in COPD rats of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs. A: The frequency of coughing; B: The amount of phenol red excretion. n = 3, x ± s. ##P < 0.01 vs CON group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs M group, figureFileSmall=vkDHigVEx4u7X60/4I+CIw==, figureFileBig=Pfg3mMQ/xa+w/P2PL6sf9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841099645510536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=TrO7lJ+2rzscb4gNznLTNA==, figureFileBig=ra27XoWcOoqYjycKBM5sJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841099716813705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effect of Zhisou Huatan Wan on blood gas analysis in COPD rats of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs. A: PaCO2; B: PaO2. n = 3, x ± s. ##P < 0.01 vs CON group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs M group. PaCO2: Arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide; PaO2: Arterial partial pressure of oxygen, figureFileSmall=TrO7lJ+2rzscb4gNznLTNA==, figureFileBig=ra27XoWcOoqYjycKBM5sJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841099775533962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=2J5J4F9Z/+1sqgQmzgXyzQ==, figureFileBig=fTplOajmF+trsslRNrO7rg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841099859420043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=CN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Effect of Zhisou Huatan Wan on the degree of pulmonary edema in COPD rats of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs. A: Wet weight/dry ratio; B: Total lung water content; C: Lung index. n = 3 or 6, x ± s. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs CON group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs M group, figureFileSmall=2J5J4F9Z/+1sqgQmzgXyzQ==, figureFileBig=fTplOajmF+trsslRNrO7rg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841099943306124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=LPH8UrXqnswZxDSVQ2m4CA==, figureFileBig=nPq0nbHZT1LATn3CcYkW9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841100014609293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=CN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effect of Zhisou Huatan Wan on the pathological changes in lung tissue of COPD rats of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs. A: Pathological changes in lung tissue of rats, the arrow points to the area of pathological change (20×, scare bar: 60 μm); B: Quantitative analysis of H & E staining; C: Quantitative analysis of collagen deposition; D: Quantitative analysis of PAS staining; n = 6, x ± s. ##P < 0.01 vs CON group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs M group, figureFileSmall=LPH8UrXqnswZxDSVQ2m4CA==, figureFileBig=nPq0nbHZT1LATn3CcYkW9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841100077523854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=iefHikw1KbM0xewOXj+QEA==, figureFileBig=AZ7uFWrZvyQ261jgUtBVqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841100190770063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=CN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effect of Zhisou Huatan Wan on the level of apoptosis, oxidative stress and mitochondrial membrane potential in lung tissue of COPD rats of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs. A, B: Apoptosis level in lung tissue cells of rats; C, D: ROS level in lung tissue cells of rats; E, F: JC-1 level in lung tissue cells of rats. n = 3, x ± s. ##P < 0.01 vs CON group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs M group. ROS: Reactive oxygen species, figureFileSmall=iefHikw1KbM0xewOXj+QEA==, figureFileBig=AZ7uFWrZvyQ261jgUtBVqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841100274656144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=dOT63oyovfFe08YMzVQMCg==, figureFileBig=BV1pXVurbtu5pNVFjDLTYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841100345959313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=CN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Effect of Zhisou Huatan Wan on peripheral blood immune cells in COPD rats of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs. A, B: Levels of neutrophils in peripheral blood of rats; C, D: Levels of Treg cells in peripheral blood of rats; E, F: Levels of Th17 cells in peripheral blood of rats. n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s. ##P < 0.01 vs CON group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs M group, figureFileSmall=dOT63oyovfFe08YMzVQMCg==, figureFileBig=BV1pXVurbtu5pNVFjDLTYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841100413068178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=jNT0if0oAb1JUQ1hgH/DIw==, figureFileBig=QBbrlHCCedmJKWSV+vHExQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841100480177043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=CN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Effect of Zhisou Huatan Wan on transcription genes in lung tissue of COPD rats of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs. A: PCA plot; B: Differentially expressed genes; C: Venn diagram of downregulated genes (M vs CON) versus upregulated genes (ZSHTW vs M); D: Venn diagram of upregulated genes (M vs CON) versus downregulated genes (ZSHTW vs M); E: Volcano plot (M vs CON); F: Volcano plot (ZSHTW vs M); G: KEGG enrichment analysis results; H: Heat map, figureFileSmall=jNT0if0oAb1JUQ1hgH/DIw==, figureFileBig=QBbrlHCCedmJKWSV+vHExQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841102157898644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=5fcMD4CMolXLX3ltYG1OYw==, figureFileBig=AochAw3XxOrf34T5/IZb7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841102245979029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=CN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Effect of Zhisou Huatan Wan on the IL-17A signaling pathway in COPD rats of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs. A-C: Levels of IL-17A (A), CCL7 (B), and CCL20 (C) in serum; D-F: Levels of IL-17A (D), CCL7 (E) and CCL20 (F) in lung tissue; G-I: IL-17A (G), CCL7 (H), CCL20 (I) mRNA expression levels in lung tissue of rats; J, K: Expression map and expression status of IL-17A protein. n = 3 or 6, $ \overline{x} $ ± s. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs CON group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs M group, figureFileSmall=5fcMD4CMolXLX3ltYG1OYw==, figureFileBig=AochAw3XxOrf34T5/IZb7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841102329865110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Primer sequence (5′-3′) |
| CCL7-S | CAACCAGATGGGACCAATTCA |
| CCL7-A | TTCCCAGGGACACCGACTACT |
| IL17A-S | TCCTCTATTGTCCGCCATGC |
| IL17A-A | ATTTGTATCCCCTCTGCGCC |
| CCL20-S | CACAAAGAACGTGTATCATCATGC |
| CCL20-A | GCATCCGTTTTTACATCTTCTTGG |
| GAPDH-S | CTGGAGAAACCTGCCAAGTATG |
| GAPDH-A | GGTGGAAGAATGGGAGTTGCT |
), ArticleFig(id=1308841102396973975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841086257292075, language=CN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Primer sequences. IL-17A: Interleukin 17A; CCL7: C-C chemokine ligand 7; CCL20: C-C motif chemokine ligand 20
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Primer sequence (5′-3′) |
| CCL7-S | CAACCAGATGGGACCAATTCA |
| CCL7-A | TTCCCAGGGACACCGACTACT |
| IL17A-S | TCCTCTATTGTCCGCCATGC |
| IL17A-A | ATTTGTATCCCCTCTGCGCC |
| CCL20-S | CACAAAGAACGTGTATCATCATGC |
| CCL20-A | GCATCCGTTTTTACATCTTCTTGG |
| GAPDH-S | CTGGAGAAACCTGCCAAGTATG |
| GAPDH-A | GGTGGAAGAATGGGAGTTGCT |
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