Article(id=1308841053311037566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308840985296204417, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-1471, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1765123200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-08, revisedDate=1770566400000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789981624200, onlineDateStr=2026-09-21, pubDate=1778515200000, pubDateStr=2026-05-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789981624200, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789981624200, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789981624200, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308840985296204417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2026', volume='61', issue='5', pageStart='1435', pageEnd='1880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778515200000', pubDateStr='2026-05-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789981607984, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789984207975, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308851890515968861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308840985296204417, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308851890515968862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308840985296204417, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1643, endPage=1653, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308841053516558463, articleId=1308841053311037566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Platycodin D reverses osimertinib resistance in non-small cell lung cancer
in vitro through the Akt/P70S6K signaling pathway, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Osimertinib, as a first-line therapeutic agent for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), significantly prolongs patients' progression-free survival and overall survival. However, the development of acquired resistance to this agent remains an unavoidable clinical challenge. This study investigated platycodin D (PD) as a potential resistance modulator. Cell viability was assessed using the CCK-8 assay; cell proliferation was detected using the colony formation assay; cytotoxic effects were evaluated via lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release; apoptosis was detected by PI/Hoechst double staining and flow cytometry; and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins and key components of the Akt/p70S6K pathway as well as phosphorylation levels were examined by Western blot. Results demonstrated that platycodin D suppressed the viability of osimertinib-acquired resistant NSCLC cells and exhibited synergistic antiproliferative effects when combined with osimertinib. The combination treatment significantly inhibited cell growth and induced apoptosis, with effects markedly stronger than either agent alone. Mechanistic studies revealed that the combined treatment more effectively suppressed the phosphorylation of Akt and p70S6K as compared to the single treatment group. In conclusion, this study reveals that platycodin D can enhance the cytotoxic effect of osimertinib against resistant NSCLC cells and reverse osimertinib resistance by inhibiting the Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway, thereby providing a promising strategy to overcome osimertinib resistance.
, authors=Qin LIU
1, 2, Shu-zhen CHEN
2, Shuo-han XI
2, Wen-die WANG
2, Yue SHANG
2, Xi-yan ZHANG
2, Lin CAI
1, *, authorsList=Qin LIU, Shu-zhen CHEN, Shuo-han XI, Wen-die WANG, Yue SHANG, Xi-yan ZHANG, Lin CAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lin CAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308841054690963594, articleId=1308841053311037566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=桔梗皂苷D通过Akt/P70S6K通路体外逆转非小细胞肺癌对奥希替尼的耐药, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
奥希替尼(osimertinib, Osi) 作为非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC) 一线治疗药物, 显著延长了患者的无进展生存期和总生存期, 而其耐药性无法避免。本研究以桔梗皂苷D (platycodin D, PD) 为研究对象, 通过CCK-8检测细胞活力; 通过克隆形成实验检测细胞的增殖; 通过LDH检测对细胞的杀伤作用; 通过PI-Hoechst双染与流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡; 通过蛋白质免疫印迹检测凋亡相关蛋白及Akt/p70S6K通路关键蛋白的表达与磷酸化水平。结果表明, 桔梗皂苷D能抑制奥希替尼获得性耐药的NSCLC细胞活力, 并与奥希替尼联用表现出协同增殖抑制作用, 二者联用能够显著抑制生长并诱导凋亡, 且明显强于单独用药组。机制研究表明, 与单独给药组相比, 联合处理能更有效抑制Akt和p70S6K的磷酸化。综上, 本研究揭示桔梗皂苷D可通过抑制Akt/p70S6K信号通路, 增强奥希替尼对耐药NSCLC细胞的杀伤作用, 逆转奥希替尼的耐药性, 为克服奥希替尼耐药性提供了思路。
, authors=刘勤
1, 2, 陈淑珍
2, 奚硕涵
2, 王文蝶
2, 商悦
2, 张析妍
2, 蔡琳
1, *, authorsList=刘勤, 陈淑珍, 奚硕涵, 王文蝶, 商悦, 张析妍, 蔡琳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=蔡琳, authorNote=
作者贡献:
刘勤完成实验数据和论文写作; 陈淑珍负责实验设计、论文修改及经费支持; 奚硕涵完成前期实验数据和分析; 商悦完成前期药物筛选; 张析妍完成文献调研与分析; 王文蝶、蔡琳提供了方法理论支持和建议。
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2026, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=c8gKHCmdDV+9+/huQKWPdg==, magXml=FGRxkkxICOeH/LSqyaDTLQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=AkjTgRuoV3TJbm+AVqr8Og==, pdfFileSize=6440644, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Z//cQGzQHDsgyp44KQcv7A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=hEMZHwLklV0mDxEoxJwyfA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1308841055110394002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308841055194280085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, authorId=1308841055110394002, language=EN, stringName=Qin LIU, firstName=Qin, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1School of Pharmacy, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
2State Key Laboratory of Active Ingredients and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308841055261388950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, authorId=1308841055110394002, language=CN, stringName=刘勤, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1温州医科大学药学院, 浙江 温州 325000
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2中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院, 医药生物技术研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1308841057140437149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308841057215934623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, authorId=1308841057140437149, language=EN, stringName=Shuo-han XI, firstName=Shuo-han, middleName=null, lastName=XI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2State Key Laboratory of Active Ingredients and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308841057287237792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, authorId=1308841057140437149, language=CN, stringName=奚硕涵, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院, 医药生物技术研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308841055013925006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308841055022313615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, companyId=1308841055013925006, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院, 医药生物技术研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1308841057362735266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308841057434038436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, authorId=1308841057362735266, language=EN, stringName=Wen-die WANG, firstName=Wen-die, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院, 医药生物技术研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308841055013925006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308841055022313615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, companyId=1308841055013925006, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院, 医药生物技术研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1308841057589227687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308841057668919465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, authorId=1308841057589227687, language=EN, stringName=Yue SHANG, firstName=Yue, middleName=null, lastName=SHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1温州医科大学药学院, 浙江 温州 325000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308841055013925006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308841055022313615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, companyId=1308841055013925006, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院, 医药生物技术研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1308841059350835393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tF1cfrWtfshJxBLPMHMohA==, figureFileBig=Z//cQGzQHDsgyp44KQcv7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841059413749954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, language=CN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cells to osimertinib (Osi). The indicated cells were exposed to Osi for 48 h and then detected by CCK-8 assay, figureFileSmall=tF1cfrWtfshJxBLPMHMohA==, figureFileBig=Z//cQGzQHDsgyp44KQcv7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841059615076547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=625gscLLq3YnafPN2nnAGg==, figureFileBig=CbvHzP+WU8dZuLXFavNHUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841059690574020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effects of platycodin D (PD) on the proliferation of Osi-sensitive and -resistant cell lines. A, B: PC9 and PC9/OR (A), HCC827 and HCC827/OR (B) cells were treated with different concentrations of PD, and cell viability was assessed using the CCK-8 assay; C, D: CCK-8 assay was used to determine the viability of PC9/OR (C) and HCC827/OR (D) cells after 24, 48 and 72 h treatment with different concentrations of PD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1; E: The clone formation was used to detect the effect of PD on the proliferation of PC9/OR and HCC827/OR cells (left) and the quantitative analysis of the results (right); F: Cellular morphology of PC9/OR and HCC827/OR cells after treatment with PD (4, 8, 12 and 20 μmol·L-1) for 48 h. Magnification = 10×, scale bar: 360 μm, n = 3, x±s. **P < 0.01, ****P < 0.000 1 vs control, figureFileSmall=625gscLLq3YnafPN2nnAGg==, figureFileBig=CbvHzP+WU8dZuLXFavNHUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841059778654405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=3GFl3lj4qxADeHi+nYogew==, figureFileBig=rZML8xBzfnKrBbmjzMZtOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841059845763270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effects of the combination of PD and Osi on NSCLC cells resistant to Osi in vitro. A, B: CCK-8 assay was conducted to explore the proliferative capacities of PC9/OR (A) and HCC827/OR (B) treated with the Osi (0.1, 1, 2.5 and 5 μmol·L-1), PD (4, 8, 10 and 12 μmol·L-1), and the combination of PD and Osi for 48 h; C, D: Synergy scoring models demonstrating the synergistic effect of Osi and PD. PC9/OR (C) and HCC827/OR (D) cells were treated with different concentrations of Osi and PD, or their combination as indicated for 48 h. Subsequently, the synergy scoring models were constructed by SynergyFinder according to the cell viability; E: Cellular morphology of PC9/OR and HCC827/OR cells after treatment with PD and Osi for 48 h, Magnification = 10×, scale bar: 360 μm; F, G: The lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay was used to determine LDH content in the cell supernatant. PC9/OR (F) cells were treated with 1 μmol·L-1 Osi and 8 μmol·L-1 PD, while HCC827/OR (G) cells were treated with 2.5 μmol·L-1 Osi and 10 μmol·L-1 PD, for 24 h. n = 3, x±s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1, figureFileSmall=3GFl3lj4qxADeHi+nYogew==, figureFileBig=rZML8xBzfnKrBbmjzMZtOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841061536067783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=IZDiwp4WSWuZcx1gbo/LOA==, figureFileBig=JAyP3TQNHQ9znFsXkk+0OQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841061611565256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, language=CN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The enhancement effect of PD combined with Osi on apoptosis of the Osi-resistant cells. A, B: The CCK-8 assay was applied to determine the reversal effect of 2.5 mmol·L-1 3-methyladenine (3-MA), 10 μmol·L-1 chloroquine (CQ), 20 μmol·L-1 ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) and 20 μmol·L-1 Z-VAD (OMe)-FMK (Z-VAD) on the viability suppression induced by the combined treatment of 8 μmol·L-1 PD and 1 μmol·L-1 Osi in PC9/OR (A) and HCC827/OR (B) cell lines; C-F: The apoptosis of PC9/OR (E) and HCC827/OR (F) treated with 10 μmol·L-1 PD and 2.5 μmol·L-1 Osi was measured by flow cytometry with Annexin V-FITC/PI staining. The quantitative results are displayed in Figure 4C and D, respectively; G-J: PC9/OR (G) and HCC827/OR (I) cells were treated with different concentrations of PD for 24 h, followed by Western blot analysis to detect the protein expression of cleaved-PARP and quantification values; K-M: PC9/OR cells were treated with 8 μmol·L-1 PD and 1 μmol·L-1 Osi for 6 h, followed by Western blot analysis to detect the protein expression of cleaved-PARP and CCAS3 and quantification values; N-P: HCC827/OR cells were treated with 10 μmol·L-1 PD and 2.5 μmol·L-1 Osi for 5 h, followed by Western blot analysis to detect the protein expression of cleaved-PARP and CCAS3 and quantification values; Q-T: PC9/OR and HCC827/OR treated with 8 μmol·L-1 PD and 1 μmol·L-1 Osi for 24 h, stained with PI and Hoechst 33342 and photographed by fluorescence microscopy. Quantitative analysis of fluorescence staining in PC9/OR and HCC827/OR cell lines and conducted using Image J for statistical evaluation. Magnification = 10×, scale bar: 170 μm. n = 3, x±s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1. CAS3: Caspase 3; CCAS3: Cleaved-Caspase 3, figureFileSmall=IZDiwp4WSWuZcx1gbo/LOA==, figureFileBig=JAyP3TQNHQ9znFsXkk+0OQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841061712228553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=kRiVH7JZOfBzbUB8aJmW1A==, figureFileBig=H61qtcxdBpN9reSe3sH2yA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841061787726026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841053311037566, language=CN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The inhibitory effect of PD combined with Osi on the Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway. A-F: Western blot analysis of the effects of different concentrations of PD on the phosphorylation of Akt and p70S6K in PC9/OR (A) and HCC827/OR (D) cells for 24 h, along with their normalization analysis; G-L: Western blot analysis of the effects of PD and Osi on the phosphorylation of Akt and p70S6K in PC9/OR (G) and HCC827/OR (J) cells, along with their normalization analysis; M, N: Effects of Osi combined with 0.5 μmol·L-1 capivasertib on the viability of PC9/OR (M) and HCC827/OR (N) cells were assessed by CCK-8 assay. n = 3, x±s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1, figureFileSmall=kRiVH7JZOfBzbUB8aJmW1A==, figureFileBig=H61qtcxdBpN9reSe3sH2yA==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, 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