Article(id=1308817751905493093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308817633789698171, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-1135, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758643200000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-24, revisedDate=1763654400000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789976068712, onlineDateStr=2026-09-21, pubDate=1770825600000, pubDateStr=2026-02-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789976068712, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789976068712, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789976068712, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308817633789698171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2026', volume='61', issue='2', pageStart='321', pageEnd='676', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770825600000', pubDateStr='2026-02-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789976040551, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789984264575, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308852127921963901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308817633789698171, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308852127921963902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308817633789698171, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=560, endPage=568, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308817752102625382, articleId=1308817751905493093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Development of a UHPLC-MS/MS method for absolute quantification of deer antler peptides and adulteration detection of ingredients of reindeer, cattle, sheep, and pig, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Deer antler, a valued traditional Chinese medicine, faces persistent challenges in quality control due to the complex species origins, prevalent adulteration practices, and the absence of specific quantitative standards. To address this challenge, a proteomics strategy was employed to screen signature peptides from deer antlers and reindeer antlers in our pevious study. Combining the reported antler peptides from Cervidae, a comprehensive specificity revalidation was conducted. Finally, six deer antler signature peptides were identified as quality control (QC) markers for quantitative analysis, while reindeer, cow, sheep, and pig-specific peptides were determined as markers for adulteration inspection. Based on these QC markers, an ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic digestion method that completed sample preparation within 6 hours was developed in this study, significantly enhancing analytical efficiency. A UHPLC-MS/MS was utilized for establishment of absolute quantification and adulteration inspection method for deer antlers. The results indictated the validated methods showed high sensitivity and specificity, meeting all requirements for methodological requirements. The proposed method was subsequently applied to 56 commercially available samples (including 28 batches of deer antler slices and 28 batches of deer antler powder). The results revealed that 17.9% for slices and 10.7% for powder were deemed authentic and unadulterated. The total detection rate for the ingredients of reindeer was 73.2% and some samples were found to contain cattle-derived ingredient, indicating the rampant chaos in the deer antler market. This study provided a comprehensive and reliable technical approach to address the aforementioned challenges and achieve quality control for deer antler and its related preparations. The summarized strategy for screening species-spcific peptides and developing quality control methods would provide significant references on the study of quality standards for animal-derived traditional Chinese medicines.
, authors=Xian-xian LI
1, 2, Jing-xian ZHANG
1, Jian SUN
1, Ying-ying RAN
1, Hong YU
1, Fan HUANG
1, Qing HU
1, 2, Shen JI
1, 2, Zong-hua SONG
3, *, Heng ZHOU
1, *, authorsList=Xian-xian LI, Jing-xian ZHANG, Jian SUN, Ying-ying RAN, Hong YU, Fan HUANG, Qing HU, Shen JI, Zong-hua SONG, Heng ZHOU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zong-hua SONG, Heng ZHOU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308817754812145778, articleId=1308817751905493093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于UHPLC-MS/MS法的鹿角特征多肽绝对定量及鹿角中驯鹿、牛、羊、猪源掺伪检查方法建立, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
鹿角作为传统名贵中药, 其质量控制一直面临物种基原复杂、掺伪现象频发以及现有标准缺乏专属性与定量指标等问题。为解决这一难题, 课题组前期采用蛋白质组学技术从鹿角及近缘品种驯鹿角中筛选出特征多肽, 并整合已报道的鹿科动物角类相关多肽, 全面开展专属性再验证, 确定了6个鹿角特征多肽作为定量测定的质控指标, 分别确定了驯鹿、牛、羊、猪源专属多肽作为掺伪检查的质控指标。本研究在此基础上, 开发了超声辅助酶解法, 6 h完成供试品前处理, 大大提升了分析效率, 采用UHPLC-MS/MS建立了基于特征多肽的鹿角绝对定量和掺伪检查方法, 经验证, 所建方法灵敏度高、专属性强, 结果均符合方法学要求。应用所建方法对56批市售样品(包括鹿角片28批、鹿角粉28批) 进行分析, 结果显示鹿角片和鹿角粉的正品分别占比仅17.9%和10.7%, 驯鹿源成分总体检出率73.2%, 部分样品中检出牛源成分, 可见鹿角掺伪情况严重。本研究为实现鹿角及其相关制剂的质量控制提供了一套全面、可靠的技术方案, 总结的特征多肽筛选及质控方法开发策略对动物类中药质量标准研究具有重要指导意义。
, authors=李娴娴
1, 2, 张静娴
1, 孙健
1, 冉莹瑛
1, 于泓
1, 黄帆
1, 胡青
1, 2, 季申
1, 2, 宋宗华
3, *, 周恒
1, *, authorsList=李娴娴, 张静娴, 孙健, 冉莹瑛, 于泓, 黄帆, 胡青, 季申, 宋宗华, 周恒, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=宋宗华, 周恒, authorNote=
作者贡献:
李娴娴负责样品前处理、数据采集与分析及论文撰写; 张静娴、孙健负责数据分析与论文撰写; 于泓、冉莹瑛负责样品前处理及方法考察和优化; 黄帆负责多肽质谱参数优化; 胡青、季申负责项目指导、研究方案把关; 宋宗华、周恒负责论文修改定稿、技术与材料支持和获取研究经费。
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Determination of ovine-derived content in a gelatin-based traditional Chinese medicine and its products: CN, 103630621A [P]. 2014-03-12., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308817974304277070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Banasaz S, Ferraro V. Keratin from animal by-products: structure, characterization, extraction and application-a review [J]. 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E. coli (梅花鹿鹿角盘蛋白的分离制备及对大肠杆菌抑菌机制的初步研究) [D]. Changchun: Jilin Agricultural University, 2021., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308817974451077712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Niu F, Zhao Y, Tang RN, et al. Study on SDS-PAGE fingerprints chromatogram of sika deer antlerbase proteins [J]. China Pharm (中国药业), 2010, 19: 21-23., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308817974509797969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Huang P, Zhao Y, Niu F, et al. Studies on extraction process of total proteins from sika antlerbase [J]. J Anhui Agric Sci (安徽农业科学), 2010, 38: 7305-7307., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308817966758724070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308817966771306983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, companyId=1308817966758724070, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308817966779695592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, companyId=1308817966758724070, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1上海市食品药品检验研究院, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308817966842610153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308817966855193066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, companyId=1308817966842610153, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308817966863581675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, companyId=1308817966842610153, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2上海中医药大学中药学院, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308817966934884844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308817966943273453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, companyId=1308817966934884844, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Pharmacopoeia Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308817966947467758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, companyId=1308817966934884844, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3国家药典委员会, 北京 100061)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1308817970273550894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=kDNV3+Mbij9jlcm1tYOXFw==, figureFileBig=o0WWdruySGax1XtMFWwvAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308817970349048367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=CN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Scheme for screening of signature peptides based on proteomics and bioinformatics from animal-derived Chinese medicines. DDA: Data-dependent acquisition; DIA: Data-independent acquisition; ER-MS: Energy-resolved mass spectrometry; MRM: Multiple reaction monitoring; QC: Quality control, figureFileSmall=kDNV3+Mbij9jlcm1tYOXFw==, figureFileBig=o0WWdruySGax1XtMFWwvAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308817970462294576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=4VH762+ka1eaHjUxW/X7sg==, figureFileBig=guhNyCV3rjwzGo1ShIf6FQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308817970533597745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=
High-resolution MS/MS spectra of 12 target peptides: Lpep1 (A), Lpep2 (B), R16 (C), R26 (D), R31 (E), R37 (F), XLpep1 (G), XLpep2 (H), XLpep3 (Ⅰ), Npep (J), Ypep (K), and Zpep (L), figureFileSmall=4VH762+ka1eaHjUxW/X7sg==, figureFileBig=guhNyCV3rjwzGo1ShIf6FQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308817970600706610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=rFoMT+0k6sc3SLHg2OyAvw==, figureFileBig=tI56NuC+py4twguvaVY2jA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308817970672009779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Specificity test results for deer horn (A), elk horn (B), cattle bone (C), sheep bone (D), pig bone (E), reindeer horn (F), figureFileSmall=rFoMT+0k6sc3SLHg2OyAvw==, figureFileBig=tI56NuC+py4twguvaVY2jA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308817970747507252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=BcZr/uK5iZPyfqeop2w96w==, figureFileBig=6aHoPW38pE7RNMm4QgsLPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308817970806227509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=CN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Violin plot of 6 signature peptides contents (divided into two groups A and B according to the content level) in 20 batches of deer antler, figureFileSmall=BcZr/uK5iZPyfqeop2w96w==, figureFileBig=6aHoPW38pE7RNMm4QgsLPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308817970869142070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | m/z | CE/eV | RT /min | Δtime /min |
| Precursor ion | Product ion |
| Lpep1 | 729.9 | 1 060.5* | 26 | 12.0 | 4 |
| | 745.4 | 30 | 12.0 | 4 |
| Lpep2 | 732.8 | 962.5* | 26 | 4.6 | 4 |
| | 875.4 | 26 | 4.6 | 4 |
| R16 | 604.3 | 275.1* | 34 | 10.5 | 4 |
| | 849.4 | 18 | 10.5 | 4 |
| R26 | 775.9 | 541.3* | 30 | 4.8 | 4 |
| | 965.4 | 26 | 4.8 | 4 |
| R31 | 702.9 | 865.5* | 30 | 7.1 | 4 |
| | 1 107.6 | 34 | 7.1 | 4 |
| R37 | 699.9 | 598.3* | 30 | 17.4 | 4 |
| | 501.2 | 42 | 17.4 | 4 |
| XLpep1 | 408.2 | 556.3* | 18 | 2.3 | 4 |
| | 499.3 | 14 | 2.3 | 4 |
| XLpep2 | 704.9 | 849.4* | 30 | 17.5 | 4 |
| | 1 045.6 | 18 | 17.5 | 4 |
| XLpep3 | 737.9 | 1 076.5* | 27 | 9.2 | 4 |
| | 745.4 | 31 | 9.2 | 4 |
| Npep | 641.3 | 783.3* | 29 | 1.9 | 4 |
| | 726.2 | 29 | 1.9 | 4 |
| Ypep | 751.9 | 903.5* | 29 | 6.2 | 4 |
| | 608.4 | 29 | 6.2 | 4 |
| Zpep | 774.5 | 977.8* | 21 | 7.5 | 4 |
| | 1 034.6 | 15 | 7.5 | 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1308817970953028151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=CN, label=Tab.1, caption=
The MS parameters. *Quantitative ions; CE: Collision energy; RT: Retention time
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | m/z | CE/eV | RT /min | Δtime /min |
| Precursor ion | Product ion |
| Lpep1 | 729.9 | 1 060.5* | 26 | 12.0 | 4 |
| | 745.4 | 30 | 12.0 | 4 |
| Lpep2 | 732.8 | 962.5* | 26 | 4.6 | 4 |
| | 875.4 | 26 | 4.6 | 4 |
| R16 | 604.3 | 275.1* | 34 | 10.5 | 4 |
| | 849.4 | 18 | 10.5 | 4 |
| R26 | 775.9 | 541.3* | 30 | 4.8 | 4 |
| | 965.4 | 26 | 4.8 | 4 |
| R31 | 702.9 | 865.5* | 30 | 7.1 | 4 |
| | 1 107.6 | 34 | 7.1 | 4 |
| R37 | 699.9 | 598.3* | 30 | 17.4 | 4 |
| | 501.2 | 42 | 17.4 | 4 |
| XLpep1 | 408.2 | 556.3* | 18 | 2.3 | 4 |
| | 499.3 | 14 | 2.3 | 4 |
| XLpep2 | 704.9 | 849.4* | 30 | 17.5 | 4 |
| | 1 045.6 | 18 | 17.5 | 4 |
| XLpep3 | 737.9 | 1 076.5* | 27 | 9.2 | 4 |
| | 745.4 | 31 | 9.2 | 4 |
| Npep | 641.3 | 783.3* | 29 | 1.9 | 4 |
| | 726.2 | 29 | 1.9 | 4 |
| Ypep | 751.9 | 903.5* | 29 | 6.2 | 4 |
| | 608.4 | 29 | 6.2 | 4 |
| Zpep | 774.5 | 977.8* | 21 | 7.5 | 4 |
| | 1 034.6 | 15 | 7.5 | 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1308817971011748408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | Sequence | Protein attribution | Deer horn | Reindeer horn | Elk horn | Cow bone | Sheep bone | Pig bone |
| Lpep1 | VGGNAPAFGAEALER | HBA | √ | | | | | |
| Lpep2 | SGETGASGPpGFAGEK | Collagen alpha-2 (Ⅰ) | √ | | √ | | | √ |
| R16 | HHGGEFTPVLQADFQK | Globin domain-containing protein | √ | | | | | |
| R26 | GPpGESGAAGPAGPIGSR | Collagen alpha-2 (Ⅰ) | √ | | √ | | | |
| R31 | TPVGGQPSVPGGPVR | Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein | √ | | √ | | | |
| R37 | DLSFLPQPPQEK | Collagen alpha-1 (Ⅰ) | √ | | | | | |
| XLpep1 | GAMGPAGVR | Collagen alpha-2 (Ⅰ) | | √ | | | | |
| XLpep2 | DFTPVLQADFQK | Adult beta-globin | | √ | | | | |
| XLpep3 | VGGNAPAYGAEALER | Hemoglobin subunit alpha | | √ | | | | |
| Npep | GEAGPSGPAGPTGAR | Collagen alpha-1 (Ⅰ) | | | | √ | | |
| Ypep | TGEpGAAGpPGFVGEK | Collagen type Ⅰ alpha 2 | | | | | √ | |
| Zpep | GETGPAGPAGPVGPVGAR | Collagen alpha-1 (Ⅰ) | | | | | | √ |
), ArticleFig(id=1308817971112411705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=CN, label=Tab.2, caption=
The peptide sequences and specificity results. The amino acid of p in peptide Lpep2 refers to hydroxyproline; √: Detected
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | Sequence | Protein attribution | Deer horn | Reindeer horn | Elk horn | Cow bone | Sheep bone | Pig bone |
| Lpep1 | VGGNAPAFGAEALER | HBA | √ | | | | | |
| Lpep2 | SGETGASGPpGFAGEK | Collagen alpha-2 (Ⅰ) | √ | | √ | | | √ |
| R16 | HHGGEFTPVLQADFQK | Globin domain-containing protein | √ | | | | | |
| R26 | GPpGESGAAGPAGPIGSR | Collagen alpha-2 (Ⅰ) | √ | | √ | | | |
| R31 | TPVGGQPSVPGGPVR | Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein | √ | | √ | | | |
| R37 | DLSFLPQPPQEK | Collagen alpha-1 (Ⅰ) | √ | | | | | |
| XLpep1 | GAMGPAGVR | Collagen alpha-2 (Ⅰ) | | √ | | | | |
| XLpep2 | DFTPVLQADFQK | Adult beta-globin | | √ | | | | |
| XLpep3 | VGGNAPAYGAEALER | Hemoglobin subunit alpha | | √ | | | | |
| Npep | GEAGPSGPAGPTGAR | Collagen alpha-1 (Ⅰ) | | | | √ | | |
| Ypep | TGEpGAAGpPGFVGEK | Collagen type Ⅰ alpha 2 | | | | | √ | |
| Zpep | GETGPAGPAGPVGPVGAR | Collagen alpha-1 (Ⅰ) | | | | | | √ |
), ArticleFig(id=1308817971187909178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | Linear equation | Linear range /ng·mL-1 | r | LOD /μg·g-1 | LOQ /μg·g-1 | Precision /%, n = 6 | Repeatability /%, n = 6 | Stability /%, n = 6 | Recovery/%, n = 3 |
| Low | | Medium | | High |
| Mean | RSD/% | | Mean | RSD/% | | Mean | RSD/% |
| Lpep1 | y = 6 461.30x - 69 389.53 | 10-800 | 0.999 | 0.625 | 1.25 | 4.2 | 8.8 | 5.9 | 85.6 | 4.8 | | 88.8 | 5.8 | | 94.5 | 4.8 |
| Lpep2 | y = 1 058.45x - 4 476.09 | 10-800 | 0.999 | 0.625 | 1.25 | 3.2 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 88.4 | 5.9 | 82.6 | 1.1 | 87.9 | 3.7 |
| R16 | y = 775.45x + 4 619.25 | 20-400 | 0.995 | 1.25 | 2.50 | 2.1 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 106.8 | 5.7 | 113.1 | 0.7 | 107.6 | 1.4 |
| R26 | y = 95.74x - 951.24 | 50-800 | 0.999 | 3.12 | 6.25 | 6.1 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 104.0 | 3.1 | 92.1 | 5.1 | 87.9 | 2.7 |
| R31 | y = 5 700.73x - 116 664.33 | 20-800 | 0.999 | 1.25 | 2.50 | 3.3 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 85.9 | 2.0 | 89.4 | 0.7 | 87.3 | 2.5 |
| R37 | y = 8 538.39x - 160 721.12 | 50-600 | 0.999 | 3.12 | 6.25 | 1.5 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 82.3 | 4.2 | 82.8 | 0.5 | 89.0 | 2.4 |
| XLpep1 | y = 33 251.14x - 964 390.90 | 50-800 | 0.999 | 3.12 | 6.25 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 9.6 | 85.6 | 4.5 | 95.5 | 4.2 | 98.0 | 4.1 |
| XLpep2 | y = 7 539.44x - 68 449.36 | 10-400 | 0.999 | 0.625 | 1.25 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 93.1 | 8.7 | 97.7 | 1.9 | 108.0 | 2.8 |
| XLpep3 | y = 3 396.94x - 83 781.44 | 50-400 | 0.999 | 3.12 | 6.25 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 94.4 | 6.3 | 102.1 | 2.3 | 105.1 | 4.3 |
| Npep | y = 1 803.57x + 22 296.05 | 10-400 | 0.999 | 0.625 | 1.25 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 110.7 | 8.1 | 108.0 | 6.1 | 108.4 | 4.1 |
| Ypep | y = 5 701.52x - 95 520.51 | 10-800 | 0.999 | 0.625 | 1.25 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 96.4 | 3.3 | 89.0 | 3.2 | 83.0 | 2.5 |
| Zpep | y = 148.28x - 957.02 | 50-800 | 0.999 | 3.12 | 6.25 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 7.8 | 90.7 | 2.0 | 99.4 | 0.2 | 94.1 | 5.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1308817971275989563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817751905493093, language=CN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Linear regression, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), precision, repeatability, stability, and recovery results for all analytes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | Linear equation | Linear range /ng·mL-1 | r | LOD /μg·g-1 | LOQ /μg·g-1 | Precision /%, n = 6 | Repeatability /%, n = 6 | Stability /%, n = 6 | Recovery/%, n = 3 |
| Low | | Medium | | High |
| Mean | RSD/% | | Mean | RSD/% | | Mean | RSD/% |
| Lpep1 | y = 6 461.30x - 69 389.53 | 10-800 | 0.999 | 0.625 | 1.25 | 4.2 | 8.8 | 5.9 | 85.6 | 4.8 | | 88.8 | 5.8 | | 94.5 | 4.8 |
| Lpep2 | y = 1 058.45x - 4 476.09 | 10-800 | 0.999 | 0.625 | 1.25 | 3.2 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 88.4 | 5.9 | 82.6 | 1.1 | 87.9 | 3.7 |
| R16 | y = 775.45x + 4 619.25 | 20-400 | 0.995 | 1.25 | 2.50 | 2.1 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 106.8 | 5.7 | 113.1 | 0.7 | 107.6 | 1.4 |
| R26 | y = 95.74x - 951.24 | 50-800 | 0.999 | 3.12 | 6.25 | 6.1 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 104.0 | 3.1 | 92.1 | 5.1 | 87.9 | 2.7 |
| R31 | y = 5 700.73x - 116 664.33 | 20-800 | 0.999 | 1.25 | 2.50 | 3.3 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 85.9 | 2.0 | 89.4 | 0.7 | 87.3 | 2.5 |
| R37 | y = 8 538.39x - 160 721.12 | 50-600 | 0.999 | 3.12 | 6.25 | 1.5 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 82.3 | 4.2 | 82.8 | 0.5 | 89.0 | 2.4 |
| XLpep1 | y = 33 251.14x - 964 390.90 | 50-800 | 0.999 | 3.12 | 6.25 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 9.6 | 85.6 | 4.5 | 95.5 | 4.2 | 98.0 | 4.1 |
| XLpep2 | y = 7 539.44x - 68 449.36 | 10-400 | 0.999 | 0.625 | 1.25 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 93.1 | 8.7 | 97.7 | 1.9 | 108.0 | 2.8 |
| XLpep3 | y = 3 396.94x - 83 781.44 | 50-400 | 0.999 | 3.12 | 6.25 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 94.4 | 6.3 | 102.1 | 2.3 | 105.1 | 4.3 |
| Npep | y = 1 803.57x + 22 296.05 | 10-400 | 0.999 | 0.625 | 1.25 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 110.7 | 8.1 | 108.0 | 6.1 | 108.4 | 4.1 |
| Ypep | y = 5 701.52x - 95 520.51 | 10-800 | 0.999 | 0.625 | 1.25 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 96.4 | 3.3 | 89.0 | 3.2 | 83.0 | 2.5 |
| Zpep | y = 148.28x - 957.02 | 50-800 | 0.999 | 3.12 | 6.25 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 7.8 | 90.7 | 2.0 | 99.4 | 0.2 | 94.1 | 5.5 |
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