Article(id=1308459291388699155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308459188263342104, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1242, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1734019200000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-13, revisedDate=1747584000000, revisedDateStr=2025-05-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789890605065, onlineDateStr=2026-09-20, pubDate=1757606400000, pubDateStr=2025-09-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789890605065, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789890605065, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789890605065, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308459188263342104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2025', volume='60', issue='9', pageStart='2649', pageEnd='2912', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1757606400000', pubDateStr='2025-09-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789890580478, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789893297273, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308470583390401503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308459188263342104, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308470583390401504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308459188263342104, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2818, endPage=2826, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308459291610997268, articleId=1308459291388699155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=The mechanism of pretreatment with cake-separated moxibustion alleviates the injury of aspirin to the gastric mucosa, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To investigate whether pretreatment with cake-separated moxibustion can alleviate the injury of aspirin to the gastric mucosa and reveal its potential mechanism, Sprague-Dawley rats (male and female) were randomly divided into the blank control group, model group, pretreatment acupoint group, and pretreatment control point group, 20 rats in each group. This experiment was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Hunan Slack Jingda Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd. (approval No.: IACUC-SJA18038). From day 1 to day 8, the rats in the blank control and model groups were tied for 30 min each day, and the rats in the pretreatment acupoint group, and pretreatment control point group were tied and treated with moxibustion for 30 min each day. The rats in each group were fasted without water for 24 h after tying on days 2, 4, 6 and 8, respectively, and then gavaged at 150 mg·kg-1 aspirin, and the gavage volume of 1 mL per 100 g body weight was injected into the stomach of the rats in the model group, pretreatment acupoint group, and pretreatment control point group, and the normal saline was injected into the stomach of the rats in the blank control group with a gavage needle at a dose of 1 mL per 100 g body weight. Gastric mucosa injury index was observed, and histology of gastric mucosa was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in serum and gastric mucosa were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The levels of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in gastric mucosa were detected by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blot. The results showed that compared with the blank control group, the rats in the model group showed increased behavior status, emotional response, skin hair, diet status and stool status scores (P < 0.05), significantly higher gastric mucosal injury index (P < 0.05), significantly lower SOD (P < 0.05), and significantly higher MDA (P < 0.05), and significantly upregulated Keap1 expression in gastric mucosal tissues (P < 0.05), while the expression of Nrf2, HO-1, CAT, GST, and NQO1 was significantly downregulated (P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, the emotional response and sleep status scores of the rats in the pretreatment acupoint group were reduced (P < 0.05), and the gastric mucosal injury index was significantly reduced (P < 0.05), and the gastric mucosal injury in pretreatment control point group tended to be reduced, but there was no statistical difference (P > 0.05), and SOD was significantly increased (P < 0.05), while MDA was significantly decreased (P < 0.05) and the level of Keap1 was significantly decreased (P < 0.05), while the expression of Nrf2, HO-1, CAT, GST, and NQO1 was significantly upregulated (P < 0.05) in the pretreatment acupoint group and pretreatment control point group. Compared with the pretreatment control point group, the gastric mucosal injury index was significantly lower (P < 0.05), SOD was significantly higher (P < 0.05), while MDA was significantly lower (P < 0.05), Keap1 was significantly lower (P < 0.05) and Nrf2, HO-1, CAT, GST, and NQO1 were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the pretreatment acupoint group. The above results suggested that the pretreatment of cake-separated moxibustion could activate Nrf2/antioxidant response element (ARE)/HO-1 signaling pathway, enhance the antioxidant stress ability of gastric mucosa cells, and reduce the damage of gastric mucosa caused by aspirin.
, authors=Zhan YI
1, Ding-yan BI
1, *, Yin XU
2, Jia-yi WANG
2, authorsList=Zhan YI, Ding-yan BI, Yin XU, Jia-yi WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ding-yan BI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308459294245020189, articleId=1308459291388699155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=隔药饼灸预处理减轻阿司匹林对胃黏膜的损伤机制的研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
探讨隔药饼灸预处理是否能减轻阿司匹林对胃黏膜的损伤, 并揭示其潜在机制。Sprague-Dawley大鼠(雌雄各半) 随机分为空白对照组、模型组、预处理穴位组和预处理对照点组, 每组20只。本实验获得湖南斯莱克景达实验动物有限公司实验动物福利伦理委员会批准(批准号: IACUC-SJA18038)。实验第1~8天, 空白对照组和模型组大鼠每天捆绑处理30 min, 预处理穴位组和预处理对照点组大鼠每天捆绑后施隔药饼灸30 min。分别于第2、4、6、8天捆绑结束后, 各组大鼠禁食不禁水24 h, 然后按150 mg·kg-1阿司匹林灌胃, 灌胃容积为每100 g体重1 mL注入模型组、预处理穴位组和预处理对照点组大鼠胃内, 按每100 g体重1 mL的剂量用灌胃针将生理盐水注入空白对照组大鼠胃内。观察胃黏膜损伤指数; 苏木精-伊红染色法观察胃黏膜组织形态学; 酶联免疫吸附实验检测血清、胃黏膜组织中超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase, SOD) 和丙二醛(malondialdehyde, MDA) 含量; 定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, RT-qPCR) 和蛋白质印迹(Western blot) 检测胃黏膜组织中凯尔希样ECH相关蛋白1 (Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1, Keap1)、核因子E2相关因子2 (nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2, Nrf2)、血红素氧合酶1 (heme oxygenase-1, HO-1)、过氧化氢酶(catalase, CAT)、谷胱甘肽S转移酶(glutathione S-transferase, GST)、NAD(P)H醌氧化还原酶1 [NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1, NQO1] 的水平。结果显示, 与空白对照组比较, 模型组大鼠的行为状态、情绪反应、皮肤毛发、饮食状态和大便状态评分都增加(P < 0.05), 胃黏膜损伤指数显著升高(P < 0.05), SOD显著降低(P < 0.05), 而MDA显著升高(P < 0.05), 胃黏膜组织中Keap1的表达显著上调(P < 0.05), 而Nrf2、HO-1、CAT、GST、NQO1的表达显著下调(P < 0.05); 与模型组相比, 预处理穴位组大鼠的情绪反应评分减少(P < 0.05), 胃黏膜损伤指数显著降低(P < 0.05), 预处理对照点组胃黏膜损伤有减轻趋势, 但无统计学差异(P > 0.05), 预处理穴位组和预处理对照点组SOD显著升高(P < 0.05), 而MDA显著降低(P < 0.05), Keap1的水平显著下降(P < 0.05), 而Nrf2、HO-1、CAT、GST、NQO1的表达显著上调(P < 0.05); 与预处理对照点组比较, 预处理穴位组胃黏膜损伤指数明显降低(P < 0.05), SOD显著升高(P < 0.05), 而MDA显著降低(P < 0.05), Keap1明显下降(P < 0.05) 和Nrf2、HO-1、CAT、GST、NQO1显著上升(P < 0.05)。以上结果表明, 隔药饼灸预处理能激活Nrf2/抗氧化反应元件/HO-1信号通路, 增强胃黏膜细胞的抗氧化应激能力, 减轻阿司匹林对胃黏膜的损伤。
, authors=易展
1, 贲定严
1, *, 徐寅
2, 王佳怡
2, authorsList=易展, 贲定严, 徐寅, 王佳怡, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=贲定严, authorNote=
作者贡献:
易展进行实验设计、实验操作、数据分析和统计、论文撰写; 贲定严负责设计指导、实验指导和技术支持; 王佳怡协助实验进行及实验数据分析; 徐寅指导和监督实验过程并协助论文撰写。
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Changes in the appearance and behavior of rats in each group. A: Behavioral state scores; B: Emotional response scores; C: Skin and fur scores; D: Dietary status scores; E: Fecal status scores. n = 20, x±s. *P < 0.05 vs blank control group; #P < 0.05 vs model group, figureFileSmall=POeTEtoHWfORtqf9MMOISw==, figureFileBig=Q1p1ZSGDUbTczPmQWKjf3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497548541784560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459291388699155, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Ee5dOabYfF7NsCZu0+dFbg==, figureFileBig=1LNRCDzWLJ+7aE8AU+jnbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497548613087729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459291388699155, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Ulcer index and histopathological changes of gastric mucosa in rats. A: Ulcer index of gastric mucosa; B: Hematoxylin-eosin staining of the morphological changes of gastric mucosa. Scale bar = 100 μm, magnification ×100; scale bar = 25 μm, magnification ×400. n = 20, x±s. *P < 0.05 vs blank control group; #P < 0.05 vs model group; & P < 0.05 vs pretreatment control point group, figureFileSmall=Ee5dOabYfF7NsCZu0+dFbg==, figureFileBig=1LNRCDzWLJ+7aE8AU+jnbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497548722139634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459291388699155, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=G/Tawz6QqW07DI3TFV1JXA==, figureFileBig=ytJW8nK4konGfYtT0ipzKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497548839580147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459291388699155, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Concentrations of SOD and MDA in serum and gastric mucosa. A: The activity of SOD in serum and gastric mucosa was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; B: MDA content in serum and gastric mucosa was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. n = 20, x±s. *P < 0.05 vs blank control group; #P < 0.05 vs model group; & P < 0.05 vs pretreatment control point group. SOD: Superoxide dismutase; MDA: Malondialdehyde, figureFileSmall=G/Tawz6QqW07DI3TFV1JXA==, figureFileBig=ytJW8nK4konGfYtT0ipzKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497548931854836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459291388699155, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/dNpM7CFCLrm5aWCAQURpA==, figureFileBig=/equs6ESZhv2Y4V27bmsvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497549040906741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459291388699155, language=CN, label=Fig.4, caption=
mRNA and protein levels of Keap1, Nrf2, HO-1, CAT, GST, and NQO1 in gastric mucosa. A: mRNA levels were detected by RT-qPCR; B: Western blot analysis was performed to detect the protein levels. n = 20, x±s. *P < 0.05 vs blank control group; #P < 0.05 vs model group; & P < 0.05 vs pretreatment control point group. 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